Circularly polarized wave-linearly polarized wave transducer
    12.
    发明授权
    Circularly polarized wave-linearly polarized wave transducer 失效
    圆偏振波直线偏振波传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5852390A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US748370

    申请日:1996-11-13

    CPC classification number: H01P1/17

    Abstract: A circularly polarized wave-linearly polarized wave transducer using a waveguide characterized by expanding the inner wall of the section vertical to the tube axis of the waveguide in a taper form having a gradient in the axial direction of the tube. The taper gradient in the axial direction of the tube is different at plural parts in the circumferential direction of the inner wall, thereby producing a difference in the propagation constant of two modes orthogonal at a microwave frequency. The taper gradient and overall length of the waveguide are determined so that the phase difference of the two modes is .pi./4 at each end of the waveguide. The circularly polarized wave-linearly polarized wave transducer can be realized in a simple construction in which the core of a die in the die-casting process can be drawn out in only one direction.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用波导的圆偏振波 - 线性偏振波传感器,其特征在于,以与管的轴向方向呈梯度的锥形形式将垂直于波导管轴的部分的内壁膨胀。 管的轴向的锥度梯度在内壁的圆周方向上的多个部分是不同的,从而产生在微波频率处正交的两种模式的传播常数的差异。 确定波导的锥度梯度和总长度,使得两个模式的相位差在波导的每一端处为π/ 4。 圆偏振波直线偏振波传感器可以以简单的结构实现,其中压铸过程中的模具芯可以在一个方向上拉出。

    Multibeam antenna for receiving satellite waves
    13.
    发明授权
    Multibeam antenna for receiving satellite waves 失效
    用于接收卫星波的多波束天线

    公开(公告)号:US5434586A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US149804

    申请日:1993-11-10

    CPC classification number: H01Q19/17 H01Q19/132 H01Q5/45

    Abstract: A multibeam antenna for simultaneously receiving waves from one or more communication satellites and a broadcast satellite, which are apart in their stationary orbit positions over the equator, is disclosed. The antenna employs an offset parabolic face, used as a reflector for receiving satellite broadcast waves, a converter having a primary radiator for receiving communication satellite Waves set at the focus point of the offset parabolic face, and a converter having a primary radiator for receiving broadcast satellite waves set near the envelope of the broadcast waves reflected from the offset parabolic face. The offset parabolic face is pointed in the direction of the communication satellite such that the plane of symmetry of the offset parabolic face is coincident with a plane specified by the communication satellite, the broadcast satellite, and the receiving point of the antenna. By utilizing this arrangement, an antenna that is relatively inexpensive to manufacture and is easily installable and adjustable may be obtained.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于同时从一个或多个通信卫星接收波的多波束天线和在赤道上的静止轨道位置分开的广播卫星。 该天线采用偏移抛物线面,用作接收卫星广播波的反射器,具有用于接收设置在偏移抛物线面的聚焦点的通信卫星波的主辐射器的转换器和具有用于接收广播的主辐射器的转换器 设置在从偏移抛物线面反射的广播波的包络附近的卫星波。 偏移抛物面指向通信卫星的方向,使得偏移抛物面的对称平面与由通信卫星,广播卫星和天线的接收点指定的平面相一致。 通过利用这种布置,可以获得制造相对便宜且易于安装和调节的天线。

    Waveguide-microstripline transformer
    14.
    发明授权
    Waveguide-microstripline transformer 失效
    波导 - 微带线变压器

    公开(公告)号:US5422611A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US155654

    申请日:1993-11-22

    CPC classification number: H01P5/107 H01P1/161

    Abstract: A waveguide-microstripline transformer comprises a waveguide which is closed at one end and has a slit at a side wall thereof, a dielectric substrate plate placed on the slit, a microstripline placed on the dielectric substrate plate, and a shield case covering the dielectric substrate plate, whereby less blocking of the incident electromagnetic wave is attained.

    Abstract translation: 波导 - 微带线变压器包括在一端封闭并且在其侧壁处具有狭缝的波导,放置在狭缝上的电介质基板,放置在电介质基板上的微带线和覆盖电介质基板的屏蔽壳 从而获得较少的入射电磁波的阻挡。

    Coupling engagement mechanism for electric connector
    15.
    发明授权
    Coupling engagement mechanism for electric connector 失效
    电连接器联轴器接合机构

    公开(公告)号:US4838810A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US186482

    申请日:1988-04-26

    CPC classification number: H01R13/6275 H01R13/6583 H01R13/6593

    Abstract: A coupling engagement mechanism for an electric connector comprises engagement fixtures and an insulating housing element which includes engagement fixture receiving portions for accommodating the engagement fixtures. Each of the engagement fixtures is unitarily formed of a springy metal plate. An engagement portion which engages an abutting portion of a mating connector is formed at one end of a body of each engagement fixture. A manipulation portion is formed at the other end of the body. Elastic pieces whose upper ends are continuous to the body and which extend downwards are formed on both right and left sides of the body. Each of the elastic pieces is formed with, at least, a first coming-off-preventive bend and a second coming-off-preventive bend at a predetermined interval in a direction of the extension. Each engagement fixture receiving portion of the insulating housing element is formed with a first protuberance and a second protuberance at an interval in the extending direction. When the engagement fixture is inserted into the engagement fixture receiving portion, the first coming-off-preventive bend and the second coming-off-preventive bend are held between the first protuberance and the second protuberance, whereby the engagement fixture is fitted and fixed in the insulating housing element.

    Abstract translation: 用于电连接器的耦合接合机构包括接合固定件和绝缘壳体元件,该绝缘壳体元件包括用于容纳接合固定装置的接合固定件接纳部分。 每个接合夹具由弹性金属板整体形成。 在每个接合夹具的主体的一端形成有与配合连接器的抵接部相接合的卡合部。 操作部分形成在身体的另一端。 其上端与身体连续并且向下延伸的弹性件形成在身体的左右两侧。 每个弹性片在延伸方向上至少形成有预定间隔的第一防脱弯和第二防脱弯。 绝缘壳体元件的每个接合夹具接收部分在延伸方向上形成有第一突起和第二突起。 当接合夹具插入到接合夹具接收部分中时,第一防脱弯曲部和第二防脱弯曲部保持在第一突起和第二突起之间,由此将接合固定件安装并固定在 绝缘壳体元件。

    Resonant cavity with dielectric resonator for frequency stabilization
    16.
    发明授权
    Resonant cavity with dielectric resonator for frequency stabilization 失效
    具有介质谐振器的谐振腔,用于频率稳定

    公开(公告)号:US4488124A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-11

    申请号:US299395

    申请日:1981-09-04

    CPC classification number: H03B9/148

    Abstract: A frequency stabilized oscillator includes a rectangular resonant cavity having a ground or short circuit wall, an H wall, and a top wall having an inductive window therein. A solid-state oscillating device such as a GUNN diode is attached at one end thereof to the short circuit wall, and a disk type dielectric resonator is supported from the short circuit wall and is located substantially adjacent the solid-state oscillating device so as to electromagnetically couple with the oscillating device. The inductive window is located so as to be in substantially overlying relationship with the dielectric resonator. A strip conductor is attached to the upper end of the oscillating device and extends through the H wall to the exterior of the oscillator to thereby provide a DC supply terminal for the oscillating device. The H wall of the resonant cavity is isolated from the DC supply applied to the strip conductor by means of a thin insulating layer between the strip conductor and the H wall. The capacitance formed between the strip conductor and the H wall is increased by increasing the width of the strip conductor at portions thereof which pass through the H wall. Thereby, the oscillator energy effectively passes directly through the strip conductor and the insulating layer back to the resonant cavity, while at the same time, preventing the DC supply applied to the oscillating device from being applied to the H wall.

    Abstract translation: 频率稳定振荡器包括具有接地或短路壁的矩形谐振腔,H壁和其中具有感应窗的顶壁。 诸如GUNN二极管的固态振荡装置的一端连接到短路壁,并且盘式介质谐振器从短路壁支撑并且基本上邻近固态振荡装置,以便 与摆动装置电磁耦合。 感应窗口被定位成与介质谐振器基本上覆盖的关系。 带状导体附接到振荡装置的上端,并通过H壁延伸到振荡器的外部,从而为振荡装置提供直流电源端子。 谐振腔的H壁通过在带状导体和H壁之间的薄绝缘层与施加到带状导体的DC电源隔离。 通过在穿过H壁的部分处增加带状导体的宽度,增加了带状导体和H壁之间形成的电容。 因此,振荡器能量有效地直接通过带状导体和绝缘层回到谐振腔,同时防止施加到振荡装置的DC电源施加到H壁。

    Waveguide and microstrip lines mode transformer and receiving converter
comprising a polarization isolating conductor
    17.
    发明授权
    Waveguide and microstrip lines mode transformer and receiving converter comprising a polarization isolating conductor 失效
    波导和微带线模式变压器和接收转换器包括偏振隔离导体

    公开(公告)号:US5781161A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US595954

    申请日:1996-02-06

    CPC classification number: H01P1/161 H01P5/107

    Abstract: A mode transformer for a waveguide and microstrip lines capable of obtaining sufficient cross polarization isolation and a receiving converter comprising the same is provided. Transformers of horizontal and vertical polarized waves comprise orthogonal first and second microstrip lines and a circular waveguide. By placing a metal bar connected to the waveguide between the first and second microstrip lines, the metal bar has the ground potential which is the same as the potential of the circular input waveguide and the electric fields excited in the first and second microstrip lines have a polarity that move toward the direction of the metal bar, so that electric field coupling of the first and second microstrip lines may be avoided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于能够获得足够的交叉极化隔离的波导和微带线的模式变压器和包括该模变换器的接收转换器。 水平和垂直极化波的变压器包括正交的第一和第二微带线和圆形波导。 通过将连接到波导的金属棒放置在第一和第二微带线之间,金属棒具有与圆形输入波导的电位相同的接地电位,并且在第一和第二微带线中激发的电场具有 极性朝向金属棒的方向移动,从而可以避免第一和第二微带线的电场耦合。

    Orthogonal polarized wave branching filter and its manufacturing method
    18.
    发明授权
    Orthogonal polarized wave branching filter and its manufacturing method 失效
    正交偏振波分支滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5760660A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US727683

    申请日:1996-10-08

    CPC classification number: H01P1/161

    Abstract: On a terminal end plane of a circular waveguide, metal columnar blocks and a cross shaped branching transforming unit for branching two orthogonal linear polarized waves and transforming from circular TE.sub.11 mode to rectangular TE.sub.10 mode are disposed, and two rectangular waveguides are composed so as to form an angle of 45 degrees to the vertical axis and horizontal axis, that is, symmetrically to the axial center of the circular waveguide, in an electric field direction of the first linear polarized wave and an electric field direction of the second linear polarized wave. In this constitution, the orthogonal polarized wave branching filter of the microwave band for satellite communications can be reduced in size, and moreover the principal components can be formed integrally by an injection molding process.

    Abstract translation: 在圆形波导的终端平面上,设置用于分支两个正交线偏振波并从圆形TE11模式转换为矩形TE10模式的金属柱状块和十字形分支变换单元,并且构成两个矩形波导以形成 与第一线偏振波的电场方向和第二线偏振波的电场方向相对于垂直轴和水平轴成45度的角度,即与圆波导的轴心对称。 在这种结构中,卫星通信用微波带的正交偏振波分支滤波器的尺寸可以减小,而且主要部件可以通过注射成型工艺一体地形成。

    Linear-circular polarizer having tapered polarization structures
    19.
    发明授权
    Linear-circular polarizer having tapered polarization structures 失效
    具有锥形偏振结构的线性圆偏振器

    公开(公告)号:US5724050A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US527023

    申请日:1995-09-12

    Abstract: A linear-circular polarizer used for the transmission in the microwave band, which provides excellent impedance characteristics and stabilized cross polarization characteristics by having 1/4 wavelength phase plates and the inner surface of a circular waveguide made in one-piece for the purpose of cost and production step reduction. The linear-circular polarizer includes a pair of 1/4 wavelength phase plates of a specified width and height formed opposite to each other and symmetric with respect to the waveguides central axis. The 1/4 wavelength phase plates are formed on the inner surface of a circular waveguide at a closed end opposite to an end where a primary radiator is located.

    Abstract translation: 用于在微波频带中传输的线性圆偏振器,其具有优异的阻抗特性和稳定的交叉极化特性,通过使用+ E,fra 1/4 + EE波长相位板和圆形波导的内表面, 为了降低成本和生产步骤的目的。 线性圆偏振器包括彼此相对且相对于波导中心轴对称的特定宽度和高度的一对+ E,fra 1/4 + EE波长相位板。 在与主辐射器所在的端部相对的封闭端处,在圆形波导管的内表面上形成+ E,fra 1/4 + EE波长相位板。

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