Abstract:
Provided is a lithium secondary battery comprising an anode, a cathode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the anode includes an aqueous binder, and the non-aqueous electrolyte contains (a) a cyclic anhydride or a derivative thereof; and (b) any one anion receptor selected from the group consisting of a borane compound, a borate compound and mixtures thereof. According to the present invention, a stable SEI film is formed on the anode, and the life characteristics of the battery are improved by controlling the LiF content in the SEI film.
Abstract:
A correlation apparatus and method for frequency synchronization are provided. A frequency synchronization method of a receiver in a broadband wireless access communication system includes acquiring a highest correlation value by conducting a differential correlation of a variable interval between a received signal and a reference signal and performing a frequency synchronization according to the highest correlation value.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an electrode may include (S1) preparing a sol solution containing a metal alkoxide compound, and (S2) forming a porous non-woven coating layer of an inorganic fiber by electroemitting the sol solution onto an outer surface of an electrode active material layer formed on at least one surface of a current collector. The porous non-woven coating layer formed on the outer surface of the electrode active material layer may be made from an inorganic fiber having excellent thermal stability. When an electrochemical device is overheated, the porous non-woven coating layer may contribute to suppression of a short circuit between a cathode and an anode and performance improvement of an electrochemical device due to uniform distribution of pores.
Abstract:
A de-rate matching method and apparatus in a High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) system are provided. In the de-rate matching apparatus and method, a collection buffer temporarily stores a received packet, a combining buffer stores the packet received from the collection buffer according to predetermined memory address information including information indicating the positions of bits punctured during the rate matching, a controller decodes high-speed shared common control channel (HS-SCCH) information including a predetermined hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) parameter received from the transmitter and provides overall control to de-rate matching between the collection buffer and the combining buffer, an address generator generates the memory address information based on the decoded HARQ parameter, an address buffer stores the memory address information, and a zero inserter initializes at least one of data stored at memory addresses of the combining buffer including memory addresses for the punctured, before the de-rate matching.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution further includes (a) a polyfunctional compound including two or more functional groups, at least one of which is an acryl group, and (b) an anion receptor selected from the group consisting of a borane compound, a borate compound and a mixture thereof. Further disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. A stable solid electrolyte interface (SEI) film is formed on an anode of the lithium secondary battery. The amount of LiF in the SEI film is controlled, achieving improved cycle life characteristics of the battery.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for allocating a frequency resource to a user equipment (UE) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) mobile communication system. A base station receives feedback information including at least mobility information from the UE, and determines from the mobility information whether the UE belongs to a fast group or a slow group. The base station allocates a frequency resource for the UE according to an open-loop solution if the UE belongs to the fast group, allocates a frequency resource for the UE according to a closed-loop solution if the UE belongs to the slow group, and transmits data for the UE using the allocated frequency resource.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for improving the performance of an error correction code in response to the influence of error propagation are disclosed. A receiver of a mobile communication system, which transmits/receives data at a high speed by means of the plurality of transmission antennas and the plurality of reception antennas, estimates a transmission signal of a specific path from a first received signal according to a preset criterion, measures an error component for each symbol of the estimated transmission signal, performs an error correction for symbols having a corresponding error component exceeding a preset value, detects transmission data from all symbols through a predetermined signal reverse-processing procedure, reconstructs a transmission signal from the transmission data, subtracts the reconstructed transmission signal from the received signal to generate a second received signal, and repeats the above operations until transmission data of all paths are detected from the second received signal.
Abstract:
A de-rate matching method and apparatus in a High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) system are provided. In the de-rate matching apparatus and method, a collection buffer temporarily stores a received packet, a combining buffer stores the packet received from the collection buffer according to predetermined memory address information including information indicating the positions of bits punctured during the rate matching, a controller decodes high-speed shared common control channel (HS-SCCH) information including a predetermined hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) parameter received from the transmitter and provides overall control to de-rate matching between the collection buffer and the combining buffer, an address generator generates the memory address information based on the decoded HARQ parameter, an address buffer stores the memory address information, and a zero inserter initializes at least one of data stored at memory addresses of the combining buffer including memory addresses for the punctured, before the de-rate matching.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for recovering a carrier frequency of a received signal using a predefined symbol in an OFDM system is provided. A maximum value detector detects at least three values and their corresponding offsets in descending order among auto-correlation values calculated within a specific frequency offset range between a received signal and a predefined symbol. A frequency offset corrector compares a ratio of a first auto-correlation value to a second auto-correlation value with a predetermined first threshold, determines whether first and second frequency offsets corresponding to the first and second auto-correlation values are adjacent to each other if the ratio of the auto-correlation values is less than the first threshold, and determines an initial carrier frequency offset using a difference between the first frequency offset and a frequency offset correction value determined according to system, if the first and second frequency offsets are adjacent to each other and a ratio of the second auto-correlation value and a third auto-correlation value is greater than a predetermined second threshold.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for improving the performance of an error correction code in response to the influence of error propagation are disclosed. A receiver of a mobile communication system, which transmits/receives data at a high speed by means of the plurality of transmission antennas and the plurality of reception antennas, estimates a transmission signal of a specific path from a first received signal according to a preset criterion, measures an error component for each symbol of the estimated transmission signal, performs an error correction for symbols having a corresponding error component exceeding a preset value, detects transmission data from all symbols through a predetermined signal reverse-processing procedure, reconstructs a transmission signal from the transmission data, subtracts the reconstructed transmission signal from the received signal to generate a second received signal, and repeats the above operations until transmission data of all paths are detected from the second received signal.