公开(公告)号：US20120050786A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US12862069

申请日：2010-08-24

Applicant: Paul Rudolph ,  Russell L. Bartley ,  Michael J. Piatt ,  Ronald J. Duke

Inventor： Paul Rudolph ,  Russell L. Bartley ,  Michael J. Piatt ,  Ronald J. Duke

IPC: G06F3/12

CPC classification number: H04N1/32106 ,  G06F3/1203 ,  G06F3/1237 ,  G06F3/1284 ,  H04N1/00705 ,  H04N1/0473 ,  H04N2201/04715 ,  H04N2201/04731 ,  H04N2201/3202 ,  H04N2201/3204 ,  H04N2201/3219 ,  H04N2201/3274

Abstract: A method of controlling a digital printing system includes updating information provided to a metadata packet. Information is provided in a metadata packet that is associated with a point of interest of a media. The location of the point of interest of the media is monitored as the media moves through the digital printing system along a media path. An operating parameter of the digital printing system is monitored. The initially provided information in the metadata packet that is associated with the point of interest is modified based on the monitored operating parameter of the digital printing system and the monitored location of the point of interest of the media.

Abstract translation: 一种控制数字打印系统的方法包括更新提供给元数据包的信息。 在与媒体的兴趣点相关联的元数据分组中提供信息。 当媒体沿着媒体路径移动通过数字打印系统时，监视媒体的兴趣点的位置。 监控数字打印系统的操作参数。 基于所监视的数字打印系统的操作参数和所监视的媒体的兴趣点的位置来修改与兴趣点相关联的元数据包中的初始提供的信息。

公开(公告)号：US4180387A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-25

申请号：US929137

申请日：1978-07-28

Applicant: Paul Rudolph

Inventor： Paul Rudolph

IPC: C10J3/08 ,  F23J9/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/08 ,  F23J9/00 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  Y10S48/02

Abstract: In the gasification of granular solid fossil fuel in a reactor wherein the fuel forms a fixed bed moving from top to bottom of the reactor under gravity, oxygen-containing gases and water vapor are fed into the fuel bed through nozzles in the lower portion of the reactor, molten slag at a temperature of about 1350.degree. to 1500.degree. C. is discharged through a conduit which is inclined to the horizontal, and product gas is withdrawn from the reactor above the fuel bed, the improvement which comprises feeding oxygen gas into the reactor adjacent to the inlet of the slag discharge conduit and directed from above onto the molten slag, thereby forming a leakage gas at a temperature of at least about 1500.degree. C. which leakage gas is withdrawn through the slag discharge conduit co-current with the slag. The leakage gas is separated from the slag in a lock chamber and mixed with the product gas. The temperature and/or composition of the leakage gas in the slag discharge conduit may be used to control the rate at which leakage is produced. A corresponding apparatus is described. This simplifies slag discharge and prevents clogging.

Abstract translation: 在反应器中的颗粒状固体化石燃料的气化中，其中燃料形成在重力作用下从反应器的顶部向底部移动的固定床，含氧气体和水蒸汽通过下游的喷嘴进入燃料床 反应器，熔点约1350°〜1500℃的熔渣通过与水平倾斜的导管排出，产物气体从燃料床上方的反应器排出，其改进包括将氧气进入 邻近排渣管入口并从上方引导到熔融炉渣上的反应器，从而在至少约1500℃的温度下形成泄漏气体，该泄漏气体通过与排渣管 矿渣。 泄漏气体在锁室中与炉渣分离并与产物气体混合。 渣排出管道中的泄漏气体的温度和/或组成可用于控制产生泄漏的速率。 描述相应的装置。 这简化了排渣并防止堵塞。

公开(公告)号：US4040800A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

申请号：US715077

申请日：1976-08-17

Applicant: Paul Rudolph ,  Herbert Bierbach ,  Hans Kupfer ,  Carl Hafke ,  Rudolf Kohlen

Inventor： Paul Rudolph ,  Herbert Bierbach ,  Hans Kupfer ,  Carl Hafke ,  Rudolf Kohlen

IPC: C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/30

CPC classification number: C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976

Abstract: An apparatus for gasifying solid fuels such as coal, in a packed bed by a treatment with a gasifying agent such as free oxygen-containing gas and water vapor under pressure, comprising a water-cooled reactor housing provided in its lower portion with gasifying agent inlet openings, a fuel distributor mounted on a vertical axis, a stirrer on a shaft disposed in the fuel bed in the upper portion of the reactor, and independent first and second drive means for independently rotating the fuel distributor and stirrer. Advantageously the distributor includes a hollow bearing shaft coaxial with the shaft of the stirrer and the stirrer shaft also has a bearing, a common bearing support cooperating with both of the bearings.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在固体燃料例如煤中气化固体燃料的装置，在填充床中通过用气态化合物如游离含氧气体和水蒸气在压力下进行处理，包括在其下部设置有气化剂入口的水冷式反应器壳体 开口，安装在垂直轴上的燃料分配器，设置在反应器上部的燃料床中的轴上的搅拌器，以及用于独立地旋转燃料分配器和搅拌器的独立的第一和第二驱动装置。 有利地，分配器包括与搅拌器的轴同轴的中空轴承轴，并且搅拌器轴还具有轴承，与两个轴承配合的公共轴承支撑件。

公开(公告)号：US3951616A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-20

申请号：US508783

申请日：1974-09-24

Applicant: Paul Rudolph

Inventor： Paul Rudolph

IPC: C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/30

CPC classification number: C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976

Abstract: Coal such as caking coal is continuously gasified, with lump formation inhibited, under superatmospheric pressures and elevated temperatures by treatment with oxygen and water vapor and, if desired, additional gasifying agents in a reactor having a rotatable feeder which continuously feeds coal to be gasified and one or more stirrer arms which rotate in the upper portion of the coal bed. Each stirring arm is rotated at a peripheral velocity which is at least about 1 meter per minute at its end approximate the axis of rotation and at least 1.5 meters per minute at its end remote from the axis of rotation.The reactor for carrying out this process includes a rotatable feeder and one or more stirrer arms which rotate in the upper portion of the coal bed. Each stirrer arm extends from an axially extending body which has a diameter of from 0.3 to 0.7 times the inside diameter of the upper region of the reactor. The cross-sectional profile of each stirrer arm is preferably approximately an obtuse-angled triangle with the upper side of the triangle rising at an angle of 17.degree.-25.degree., the under side at an angle of 2.degree.-7.degree. and the trailing side at an angle of 60.degree.-80.degree. from the horizontal direction which is opposite to the direction of movement of the stirrer arm.

Abstract translation: 诸如结块煤的煤被连续气化，在超大气压和升高的温度下通过氧气和水蒸汽处理以及如果需要，在具有连续供给要气化的煤的可旋转进料器的反应器中另外的气化剂被抑制， 一个或多个在煤层上部旋转的搅拌臂。 每个搅拌臂的圆周速度以至少约1米/分钟的速度旋转，其端部近似于旋转轴线，并且在远离旋转轴线的端部至少为1.5米/分钟。

公开(公告)号：US08582156B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US12862059

申请日：2010-08-24

Applicant: Paul Rudolph ,  Russell L. Bartley ,  Michael J. Piatt ,  Ronald J. Duke

Inventor： Paul Rudolph ,  Russell L. Bartley ,  Michael J. Piatt ,  Ronald J. Duke

IPC: G06F3/12 ,  H04N5/235 ,  B41F5/04 ,  G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04N1/0473 ,  G06F3/1203 ,  G06F3/1237 ,  G06F3/1284 ,  H04N1/00705 ,  H04N1/32106 ,  H04N2201/04715 ,  H04N2201/04731 ,  H04N2201/3202 ,  H04N2201/3204 ,  H04N2201/3219 ,  H04N2201/3274

Abstract: A method of controlling a digital printing system that uses multiple metadata packets is provided. A controller including a metadata channel is provided. Information in a first metadata packet that is associated with an initial point of interest of a media is provided by a primary metadata packet creation unit. The first metadata packet is inserted into the metadata channel of the controller. A second metadata packet including new information associated with a new point of interest of the media is created using a secondary metadata creation unit. The second metadata packet with the new formation is inserted into the metadata channel of the controller based on the location of the new point of interest of the media.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种控制使用多个元数据包的数字打印系统的方法。 提供了包括元数据信道的控制器。 由主要元数据包创建单元提供与媒体的初始兴趣点相关联的第一元数据分组中的信息。 第一个元数据包被插入到控制器的元数据信道中。 使用次要元数据创建单元创建包括与媒体的新兴趣点相关联的新信息的第二元数据分组。 具有新格局的第二元数据分组基于媒体的新兴趣点的位置被插入到控制器的元数据信道中。

公开(公告)号：US07740500B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US12418337

申请日：2009-04-03

Applicant: Paul Rudolph

Inventor： Paul Rudolph

IPC: H01R13/64

CPC classification number: H01R13/506 ,  H01R13/52 ,  H01R13/6275 ,  H01R2201/10 ,  H02K5/225

Abstract: The invention concerns an electrical plug connector with an insulating contact carrier that contains a number of electrical contacts in the form of contact pins or contact sockets that are arranged parallel to each other, and which can be inserted axially into a plug connector housing, with the contacts being accessible from the front side of the contact carrier, and with the contacts having connecting elements on a rear side of the contact carrier for a connection with electrical power supply lines. The invention proposes to divide the plug connector housing in the insertion direction into a front and a rear housing section that are connected to a hinge joint by means of a swivel axle that is oriented orthogonally to the insertion direction. In a straightened operating position of the plug connector housing, the axially inserted contact carrier that at least partially engages the two housing section and is in lateral contact with said housing sections at least is some sections reliably prevents the swiveling of the housing sections and therefore the opening of the plug connector housing.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有绝缘触点载体的电插头连接器，其包含多个彼此平行布置的接触销或接触插座形式的电触点，并且该插头可以轴向插入到插头连接器壳体中， 触头可以从触头载体的前侧接近，并且触头具有在触点支架的后侧上的连接元件，用于与电源线的连接。 本发明提出将插头连接器壳体沿插入方向分成前后壳体部分，其通过与插入方向垂直定向的旋转轴连接到铰链接头。 在插头连接器壳体的拉直操作位置中，至少部分地接合两个壳体部分并且至少与所述壳体部分侧向接触的轴向插入的触点支架至少有一些部分可靠地防止壳体部分的旋转，因此 打开插头连接器外壳。

公开(公告)号：US07648381B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US12060326

申请日：2008-04-01

Applicant: Gerhard Wehrle ,  Paul Rudolph

Inventor： Gerhard Wehrle ,  Paul Rudolph

IPC: H01R4/38

CPC classification number: H01R13/622 ,  H01R13/6392

Abstract: An electrical plug connector part with a locking nut that is rotatable relative to the plug body and can be screwed onto an associated matching plug part and that is secured against unintentional rotation relative to the plug body by matched latch elements, wherein first latch elements are rigid and are molded onto the locking nut, and corresponding second latch elements are mounted rotation-proof and with spring action on the plug body. The locking nut and the plug body of the plug connector part have an equal number N of first and second latch elements that are spaced from each other and are arranged in sequence in circumferential direction, with the first latch elements being located on an inner circumference of the locking nut, and the second latch elements being located on an outer circumference of the plug body. The spacing of the first latch elements is different than that of second latch elements. The N first and second latch elements do not follow each other directly, with the first latch elements specifically not forming a locking ring gear.

Abstract translation: 一种电插头连接器部件，其具有锁定螺母，该锁定螺母可相对于插塞本体旋转并且可以旋拧到相关联的匹配插塞部件上，并且通过匹配的闩锁元件相对于插塞主体而被固定以防止意外旋转，其中第一闩锁元件是刚性的 并且被模制到锁定螺母上，并且相应的第二闩锁元件被旋转地安装并且具有弹簧作用在塞体上。 插头连接器部分的锁定螺母和插塞体具有相等数量的第一和第二闩锁元件，第一和第二闩锁元件彼此间隔开并且沿圆周方向依次布置，第一闩锁元件位于 所述锁定螺母和所述第二闩锁元件位于所述插头主体的外周上。 第一闩锁元件的间隔与第二闩锁元件的间隔不同。 N个第一和第二闩锁元件不直接相互依照，第一闩锁元件特别地不形成锁定环形齿轮。

公开(公告)号：US20060190207A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11116591

申请日：2005-04-28

Applicant: Bruce Whitefield ,  Paul Rudolph ,  James McNames ,  Byungsool Moon

Inventor： Bruce Whitefield ,  Paul Rudolph ,  James McNames ,  Byungsool Moon

IPC: G01R27/28

CPC classification number: H01L22/20

Abstract: A method for selecting test site locations on a substrate, by a) specifying a subset of all test site locations on the substrate, and b) selecting a desired number of candidate test site locations from within the subset of test site locations on the substrate. c) While selecting one of the candidate test site locations and holding all others of the candidate test site locations as fixed, determining a new location for the selected one of the candidate test site locations, which new location increases a test sensitivity, as estimated by a trace of a variance-covariance matrix. d) Repeating step (c) for each candidate test site location in the subset of test site locations, to produce a finalized set of candidate test site locations, until a desired end point is attained.

Abstract translation: 一种用于选择衬底上的测试位置位置的方法，通过以下步骤：a）指定所述衬底上的所有测试位置位置的子集，以及b）从所述衬底上的测试位置位置子集内选择所需数目的候选测试位置位置。 c）在选择一个候选测试站点位置并将候选测试站点位置的所有其他位置固定的情况下，确定候选测试站点位置中所选择的一个候选测试站点位置的新位置，哪个新位置增加了测试灵敏度，如 一个方差协方差矩阵的痕迹。 d）针对测试地点位置子集中的每个候选测试点位置重复步骤（c），以产生一组最终的候选测试位置位置，直到达到所需的终点。

公开(公告)号：US4426810A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-24

申请号：US337345

申请日：1982-01-06

Applicant: Paul Rudolph ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Osman Turna

Inventor： Paul Rudolph ,  Rainer Reimert ,  Osman Turna

IPC: C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/78

CPC classification number: C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/16 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Coarse-grained solid fuels in particle sizes of at least 2 mm are gasified under a pressure of 5 to 150 bars in a fixed bed which is slowly descending and into which the gasifying agents are introduced from below whereas the incombustible mineral constituents are withdrawn as solid ash or liquid slag from the lower end of the bed. Fine-grained solid fuels are gasified in a fluidized bed under a pressure of 1 to 100 bars. Oxygen, steam and/or carbon dioxide are used as gasifying agents for the gasification in the fixed bed and in the fluidized bed. The product gas from the fluidized-bed gasifier has a temperature of 700.degree. to 1200.degree. C. and is indirectly cooled with water. The resulting steam is fed as gasifying agent to the fixed-bed gasifier. The product gas from the fixed-bed gasifier can be indirectly cooled to produce steam and at least part of said steam is fed as gasifying agent to the fluidized-bed gasifier. The steam fed as gasifying agent to the fixed-bed gasifier has a temperature of about 300.degree. to 600.degree. C., preferably of about 400.degree. to 500.degree. C.The steam produced by an indirect heat exchange with the product gas from the fixed-bed gasifier can be superheated by an indirect heat exchange with the product gas from the fluidized-bed gasifier before said steam is fed as gasifying agent to the fluidized-bed gasifier.

Abstract translation: 颗粒尺寸至少为2mm的粗粒固体燃料在5至150巴的压力下在固定床中气化，固定床缓慢下降，气化剂从下方引入，而不燃性矿物组分作为固体排出 灰烬或液体渣从床的下端。 细粒固体燃料在1至100巴的压力下在流化床中气化。 氧气，蒸汽和/或二氧化碳用作固定床和流化床中气化的气化剂。 来自流化床气化器的产物气体的温度为700℃至1200℃，并用水间接冷却。 将所得蒸汽作为气化剂进料至固定床气化器。 来自固定床气化器的产物气体可以被间接冷却以产生蒸汽，并且至少部分所述蒸汽作为气化剂供给到流化床气化器。 作为气化剂供给到固定床气化器的蒸汽的温度为约300℃至600℃，优选为约400℃至500℃。通过与来自固定床的气体的产物间接热交换产生的蒸汽 在将气体作为气化剂供给到流化床气化器之前，可以通过与来自流化床气化器的产物气体的间接热交换来过热加热。

公开(公告)号：US4426809A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-24

申请号：US349875

申请日：1982-02-18

Applicant: Hans Kupfer ,  Paul Rudolph

Inventor： Hans Kupfer ,  Paul Rudolph

IPC: C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/32

CPC classification number: C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0976

Abstract: Solid fuels are gasified in a fixed bed with gasifying agents passed through the fixed bed from below. The gasification residues are withdrawn as solid ash or as liquid slag under the fixed bed. The reactor is charged with solid fuels through a lock chamber and with tar through a supply conduit. The tar is delivered to the fuel in numerous individual streams, which are distributed over the cross-section of the fixed bed.In the gasifying reactor, an inclined distributor surface is disposed over the fixed bed and has numerous passage openings for the tar and the solid fuels. The outlet end of the tar supply conduit is directed to the upper portion of the distributor surface. A tar tub having outlet openings is associated with the distributor surface and serves to receive the tar. The distributor surface is rotatable on a vertical axis.

Abstract translation: 固体燃料在固定床中气化，气化剂从下方通过固定床。 气化残渣作为固体灰分或作为固定床下的液态渣排出。 反应器通过锁定室装入固体燃料，焦油通过供应导管。 焦油被分配在固定床的横截面上的许多单独的流中被输送到燃料中。 在气化反应器中，倾斜的分配器表面设置在固定床上并且具有许多用于焦油和固体燃料的通道开口。 焦油供应管道的出口端被引导到分配器表面的上部。 具有出口开口的焦油桶与分配器表面相关联并用于接收焦油。 分配器表面可在垂直轴线上旋转。