VOLTAGE REGULATION FOR INCREASED ROBUSTNESS IN INDIRECT TIME-OF-FLIGHT SENSORS

    公开(公告)号:US20230147085A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-11

    申请号:US17513069

    申请日:2021-10-28

    Abstract: A time-of-flight sensor includes an integrated circuit chip in which a voltage regulator and a load are disposed. The load includes a grouping of pixel circuits and modulation driver that is supplied power from the voltage regulator. The grouping of pixel circuits included in a pixel array disposed in the integrated circuit trip. Each one of the pixel circuits includes a photodiode configured to photogenerate charge in response to reflected modulated light, a floating diffusion configured to store a portion of charge photogenerated in the photodiode, and transfer transistor to transfer the portion of charge from the photodiode to the floating diffusion in response to a phase modulation signal generated by the modulation driver. A feedback circuit is coupled between the load and the voltage regulator and is coupled to receive a feedback signal from the feedback circuit in response to the load.

    READOUT ARCHITECTURES FOR BINNED INDIRECT TIME-OF-FLIGHT SENSORS

    公开(公告)号:US20230139234A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-04

    申请号:US17517971

    申请日:2021-11-03

    Abstract: A time-of-flight pixel array includes photodiodes that generate charge in response to incident reflected modulated light. First transfer transistors transfer a first portion of the charge from the photodiodes in response to a first modulation signal and second transfer transistors transfer a second portion of the charge from the photodiodes in response to a second modulation signal, which is an inverted first modulation signal. First floating diffusions are coupled to the first transfer transistors. A binning transistor is coupled between one of the first floating diffusions and another one of the first floating diffusions. A first memory node is coupled to one of the first floating diffusions through a first sample and hold transistor and a second memory node is coupled to another one of the first floating diffusions through a second sample and hold transistor.

    OPTICAL SENSOR WITH SIMULTANEOUS IMAGE/VIDEO AND EVENT DRIVEN SENSING CAPABILITIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220201236A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17125630

    申请日:2020-12-17

    Abstract: An optical sensor includes a pixel array of pixel cells. Each pixel cell includes photodiodes to photogenerate charge in response to incident light and a source follower to generate an image data signal in response to the charge photogenerated from the photodiodes. An image readout circuit is coupled to the pixel cells to read out the image data signal generated from the source follower of at least one of the pixel cells of a row of the pixel array. An event driven circuit is coupled to the pixel cells to read out the event data signals generated in response to the charge from the photodiodes of another row of the pixel cells of the pixel array. The image readout circuit is coupled to read out the image data signal and the event driven circuit is coupled to read out the event data signals from pixel array simultaneously.

    HYBRID IMAGE SENSORS WITH ADJUSTABLE CONTRAST THRESHOLDS

    公开(公告)号:US20250159375A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-15

    申请号:US18937933

    申请日:2024-11-05

    Abstract: Hybrid image sensors with adjustable contrast thresholds (and associated systems, devices, and methods) are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an imaging system comprises one or more event vision sensor (EVS) pixels, and a plurality of CMOS image sensor (CIS) pixels. Each EVS pixel can be configured to, based on a contrast threshold, capture event data corresponding to contrast information of light incident on the EVS pixel. Each CIS pixel can be configured to capture CIS data corresponding to intensity of light incident on the CIS pixel. The imaging system can further comprise (i) a contrast threshold calibration circuit configured to adjust a value of the contrast threshold over time, and (ii) a deblur circuit configured to generate deblurred image data by deblurring the CIS data captured by the plurality of CIS pixels using at least a portion of the event data captured by the one or more EVS pixels.

    METHODS FOR OPERATING HYBRID IMAGE SENSORS HAVING DIFFERENT CIS-TO-EVS RESOLUTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20250159367A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-15

    申请号:US18938125

    申请日:2024-11-05

    Abstract: Methods for operating hybrid image sensors having different CIS-to-EVS resolutions (and associated systems, devices, and methods) are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an imaging system includes a hybrid image sensor including (a) an event driven sensing array including one or more event vision sensor (EVS) pixels arranged in one or more EVS pixel rows and configured to capture EVS data having an EVS resolution, and (b) a pixel array including a plurality of CMOS image sensor (CIS) pixels arranged in one or more CIS pixel rows and configured to capture CIS data having a CIS resolution. The imaging system can further include control circuitry configured to adjust the CIS resolution of the CIS data and/or the EVS resolution of the EVS data such that a mismatch between the CIS resolution and the EVS resolution is reduced.

    Blood Pressure Monitoring Utilizing Pressure Wave Velocity and Calibration Correction with Near Infrared Imaging

    公开(公告)号:US20240188841A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18076740

    申请日:2022-12-07

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0295 A61B5/0031 A61B5/02125

    Abstract: A device has a first and second PPD sensor configured for placement over an artery; a camera between the first and second PPD sensors; and a processor having memory with firmware for determining pulse transit time (PTT) between the PPD sensors, and determines blood pressure (BP) therefrom using a calibrated conversion from PTT to BP. The firmware also obtains initial and subsequent images of the artery, extracts features, and adjusts calibrated conversion from PTT to BP based upon features extracted from the initial and subsequent images of the artery. In embodiments the processor enhances the initial and subsequent images of the artery using a structured light tomographic enhancement process. A method uses first and second PPD sensors placed over an artery to determine pulse transit time; obtains initial and subsequent images of the artery with a camera; and uses features extracted from the initial and subsequent images of the artery to adjust a calibrated conversion from PTT to BP.

    EVENT FILTERING IN AN EVENT SENSING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20230047774A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17402297

    申请日:2021-08-13

    Abstract: An event sensing system includes a pixel array including a plurality of event driven pixel circuits configured to be illuminated by incident light. The event driven pixel circuits are configured to generate an event current in response to a detection of an event in the incident light. Output signals of a row of the pixel array are configured to be read out from the row of the pixel array to a line buffer in response to the detection of the event in the incident light. A random number generator is configured to randomly generate a filtering mask. A mask circuit is the output signals of the row of the pixel array from the line buffer and the filtering mask from the random number generator to filter the output signals of the row of the pixel array in response to the filtering mask.

    Event filtering in an event sensing system

    公开(公告)号:US11563909B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-24

    申请号:US17402297

    申请日:2021-08-13

    Abstract: An event sensing system includes a pixel array including a plurality of event driven pixel circuits configured to be illuminated by incident light. The event driven pixel circuits are configured to generate an event current in response to a detection of an event in the incident light. Output signals of a row of the pixel array are configured to be read out from the row of the pixel array to a line buffer in response to the detection of the event in the incident light. A random number generator is configured to randomly generate a filtering mask. A mask circuit is the output signals of the row of the pixel array from the line buffer and the filtering mask from the random number generator to filter the output signals of the row of the pixel array in response to the filtering mask.

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