Abstract:
The liquid ejection head ejects a solution, in which charged particles are dispersed, toward a counter electrode. The head has a head substrate, a solution guide member formed on a surface of the head substrate so as to protrude and include a sharp-pointed portion having a sharply pointed tip end, with the sharp-pointed portion being which is formed by inclined surfaces and having a cross section that is reduced as a distance to the tip end is decreased, and a solution supply path having a solution outflow opening through which the solution flows out to the neighborhood of the sharp-pointed portion so as to form a solution flow around the inclined surfaces. The solution flow is formed around the tip end of the sharp-pointed portion in a direction going across the inclined surface and a part of the solution flow is guided to the tip end and is ejected as a droplet by means of an electrostatic force.
Abstract:
A photomask for use in near-field exposure includes a mask support which is transparent to exposure light; a shading film which is formed on one side of the mask support, and has at least one-opening arranged to form a predetermined pattern; and at least one filler which is transparent to the exposure light, and is arranged in the at least one opening with a predetermined height above the level of the boundary between the mask support and the shading film. The difference between the thickness of the shading film and the height of each of the at least one filler does not exceed 50 nanometers.
Abstract:
The steps of producing a micro lens comprises the steps of forming a resin layer on a substrate in a desired pattern, causing the resin layer to absorb from its surroundings solvent which dissolves the resin so that the resin layer has fluidity and the surface of the resin layer becomes convex under the surface tension, and then drying the solvent.
Abstract:
A wavelength converting element is provided in which a fundamental wave with respect to an optical crystal substrate and a peak of a vertical transverse mode of a second harmonic are made to coincide, the converting efficiency is good, and a beam shape which enables good joining to a lens or an optical fiber is obtained. Given that an angle formed by a surface of the optical crystal substrate and a C axis of the optical crystal substrate is θ, a period at which inverted domains are formed is p, and a distance from a distal end of a comb-shaped electrode for forming the inverted domain to a central position of a waveguide is G, in the ion implantation, a concentration peak of the ion implantation is formed at a distance of substantially (G·tan θ+p/4) from the surface of the optical crystal substrate.
Abstract translation:提供一种波长转换元件,其中使相对于光学晶体基板的基波和二次谐波的垂直横向模式的峰值一致,转换效率良好,并且能够良好地接合到 获得透镜或光纤。 假设由光学晶体基板的表面和光学晶体基板的C轴形成的角度为θ,则形成反转畴的周期为p,并且与梳状电极的远端的距离为 在波导的中心位置处形成反向域为G,在离子注入中离子注入的浓度峰值形成在与光学晶体表面基本上(G.tanθ+ p / 4)的距离处 基质。
Abstract:
The liquid ejection head ejects a solution, in which charged particles are dispersed, toward a counter electrode. The head has a head substrate, a solution guide member formed on a surface of the head substrate so as to protrude and include a sharp-pointed portion having a sharply pointed tip end, with the sharp-pointed portion being which is formed by inclined surfaces and having a cross section that is reduced as a distance to the tip end is decreased, and a solution supply path having a solution outflow opening through which the solution flows out to the neighborhood of the sharp-pointed portion so as to form a solution flow around the inclined surfaces. The solution flow is formed around the tip end of the sharp-pointed portion in a direction going across the inclined surface and a part of the solution flow is guided to the tip end and is ejected as a droplet by means of an electrostatic force.
Abstract:
A micro lens array includes a plurality of convex micro lenses formed on a transparent substrate in an array. The micro lenses are convex toward a surface of the substrate in a position inward of the surface of the substrate and the top of the convex surface of the micro lenses is lower than the surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
The steps of producing a micro lens comprises the steps of forming a resin layer on a substrate in a desired pattern, causing the resin layer to absorb from its surroundings solvent which dissolves the resin so that the resin layer has fluidity and the surface of the resin layer becomes convex under the surface tension, and then drying the solvent.
Abstract:
A liquid ejecting head of the invention has ink ejected with the electrostatic force, with a structure having a partition wall separating the flow channel into an inflow region and an outflow region. The wall passing by the positions of the ejecting orifices runs in a serpentine path to traverse the ink flow space in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the ink flow. The partition wall is produced by, first, applying a specified film thickness of photoresist on a substrate, second pressing a molding substrate onto a surface of the applied film of the photoresist to form a ridge-like projections which is to be a projecting solution guides, third forming the wall by etching the patterned photoresist film using a mask having a pattern of lines.
Abstract:
A wavelength converting element having improved wavelength converting efficiency and having a beam shape which facilitates coupling to a fiber or the like, is manufactured at low cost. After a waveguide is formed by carrying out proton exchange at a lower substrate in which inverted domains are formed, an upper substrate is laminated to the lower substrate so as to oppose the waveguide. Thereafter, a heat treatment is carried out and protons diffuse into the upper substrate and the lower substrate such that the waveguide is made to be a waveguide whose refractive index distribution is symmetrical, and simultaneously, the upper substrate and the lower substrate are joined by the heat treatment.
Abstract:
When forming electrodes for an optical waveguide element, a metal film is formed on a surface of a substrate, and openings of predetermined shapes are formed in the metal film. Then proton exchange is carried out on the surface of the substrate with the metal film used as a mask, and optical channel waveguides are thus formed. At least a part of edge portions of the metal film defining the openings is left on the substrate and the metal film is plated with plating metal. The metal film plated with the plating metal is processed into electrodes of predetermined shapes for applying an electric voltage to the optical channel waveguides.