Protection switching based on SNR calculations

    公开(公告)号:US12176944B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-24

    申请号:US18103705

    申请日:2023-01-31

    Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring an Optical Multiplex Section of a communication network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of obtaining parameters related to optical signals traversing an Optical Multiplex Section (OMS) of a communication network. The OMS, in this example, includes multiple fiber spans defining a primary path and one or more protection paths. The method further includes the step of using the obtained parameters to determine a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) value associated with optical signals transmitted over the primary path. In response to determining that the SNR value falls below a predetermined threshold, the method includes the step of performing a switching action to enable transmission of optical signals over one of the one or more protection paths.

    Apparatus and method for driving an optical modulator with independent modulator arm bias

    公开(公告)号:US12158639B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US17679532

    申请日:2022-02-24

    Abstract: Driving an optical modulator is described. A control circuit generates first and second target voltages based on a target phase modulation between first and second optical waveguide arms of the optical modulator. An offset control circuit generates first and second offset signals. A linear modulator driver receives the first and second target voltages and the first and second offset signals, and generates a first output voltage for biasing the first optical waveguide arm and a second output voltage for biasing the second optical waveguide arm. Feedback circuitry can feed the first and second output voltages to the offset control circuit, which can generate the first and second offset signals using the first and second output voltages. The output voltages bias the waveguide arms so the optical modulator operates close to the target phase modulation, even in the presence of manufacturing errors.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPATIAL DIVERSITY SCHEMES IN FREE-SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20240396631A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18483906

    申请日:2023-10-10

    Abstract: A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving, via one or more spatially distinct receivers, a plurality of transmitted optical signals associated with a spatially-diverse optical communication link, forming an optical signal based on a combination of the plurality of transmitted optical signals, converting the optical signal to an electrical signal, processing the electrical signal to produce multi-gigabit digital output data, extracting one or more parameters from the electrical signal, and controlling, based on the one or more parameters, the forming of the optical signal, the converting of the optical signal, the processing of the electrical signal, the extracting of the one or more parameters, or any combinations thereof. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

    Predictive resource allocation and scheduling for a distributed workload

    公开(公告)号:US20240378079A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18313814

    申请日:2023-05-08

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for predicting how tasks should be allocated to available network resources. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of receiving resource utilization metrics from each of a plurality of nodes arranged in a cluster, wherein the resource utilization metrics of each node include information related to utilization of one or more resources of the respective node over a plurality of time periods. The method also includes the step of predicting current and forthcoming resource availability of each node based on patterns of resource utilization over past and current time periods. In response to receiving a job request having multiple workload responsibilities, the method includes the step of allocating the workload responsibilities to one or more nodes based on the predicted current and forthcoming resource availability of each node in order to fulfill the job request.

    Security mode enhancement for Connectivity Fault Management (CFM)

    公开(公告)号:US20240364607A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-31

    申请号:US18769095

    申请日:2024-07-10

    Inventor: Ghulam Mustafa

    CPC classification number: H04L43/0811 H04L41/069

    Abstract: Systems and methods for enhancing the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) protocol defined in IEEE 802.1Q are provided. In particular, a method includes receiving one or more messages associated with a link connectivity protocol that for detecting link connectivity issues of an Ethernet service in a section of a network and responding to the link connectivity issues; and maintaining two databases for learning nodes in the network based on the received one or more messages, the two databases including an active database and an isolated database.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WAVELENGTH DIVERSITY IN FREE-SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20240348333A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18483946

    申请日:2023-10-10

    CPC classification number: H04B10/11 H04B10/506 H04B10/5161

    Abstract: A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving optical signals, wherein the optical signals are generated by a transmitter, wherein the transmitter generates multiple optical wavelengths, wherein the transmitter modulates the multiple optical wavelengths from digital input data to create correlated optical signals, and wherein the transmitter transmits the correlated optical signals across a transmission medium having characteristics of a turbulent channel, converting of the optical signals to electrical signals, processing of the electrical signals in a modem to produce output data and additional information, supplying the additional information to a processor, and based on the additional information, the processor generating one or more control signals directed to a phase alignment stage for compensating turbulent effects experienced by the optical signals while propagating through the turbulent channel. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

    Cooling assembly and method for user-facing surfaces of a pluggable optical module

    公开(公告)号:US20240345342A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18133011

    申请日:2023-04-11

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4269 G02B6/4277

    Abstract: An optical system including: a faceplate including a receptacle adapted to receive a pluggable optical module; and one or more of: a thermal pad disposed adjacent to at least one interior side of the receptacle, wherein the thermal pad is adapted to be in thermal communication with the pluggable optical module when the pluggable optical module is received within the receptacle and conduct heat from a nose of the pluggable optical module to the faceplate; and a heat sink disposed at an interior side of the receptacle, wherein the heatsink is adapted to be in physical contact and thermal communication with the pluggable optical module when the pluggable optical module is received within the receptacle and conduct heat from the nose of the pluggable optical module to an air flow present behind the faceplate.

    Hybrid liquid and air cooling in networking equipment

    公开(公告)号:US12120854B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US17547701

    申请日:2021-12-10

    CPC classification number: H05K7/20736 H05K7/202 H05K7/20263

    Abstract: A networking hardware system includes a housing; a board located in the housing and comprising a plurality of components; a liquid cooled heat exchanger; and one or more fans disposed near the liquid cooled heat exchanger and configured to provide cool airflow from the liquid cooled heat exchanger to any of the plurality of components. The housing can be substantially sealed from an external environment and includes no air intake thereon, removing a need for higher powered fans and for air filtering for dust. The housing can include a faceplate with no air intake thereon, providing increased density for ports on the faceplate.

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