公开(公告)号：US20190002340A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-03

申请号：US16067746

申请日：2017-01-20

申请人： Institutt for Energiteknikk

发明人： Fredrik Aleksander MARTINSEN ,  José Montero AMENEDO ,  Smagul KARAZHANOV ,  Trygve Tveiterås MONGSTAD ,  Erik Stensrud MARSTEIN

IPC分类号： C03C17/34 ,  G02F1/01 ,  E06B9/24

摘要： The present invention relates to a metal hydride device having a variable transparency, comprising a substrate, at least one layer including a photochromic yttrium hydride having a chosen band gap, and a capping layer at least partially positioned on the opposite side of the photochromic yttrium hydride layer from the substrate, said capping layer being essentially impermeable to hydrogen and oxygen.

公开(公告)号：US09440210B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US14116939

申请日：2012-05-11

申请人： Werner Filtvedt ,  Arve Holt

发明人： Werner Filtvedt ,  Arve Holt

IPC分类号： C01B33/02 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/44 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C01B33/107 ,  B05B1/00 ,  C01B33/029

CPC分类号： B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J2219/00252 ,  B05B1/005 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C01B33/029 ,  C01B33/107

摘要： Embodiments provide a gas distribution arrangement, a device for handling a chemical reaction comprising such a gas distribution arrangement and a method of providing a chemical reaction chamber with a gas. The distribution arrangement comprises a distribution plate for separating a chemical reaction chamber from a gas inlet area and having a first side arranged to face the chemical reaction chamber and a second side arranged to face the gas inlet area and comprising a set of through holes stretching between the first and the second side, where the first side of the plate comprises a first material surrounding the holes and having a first thermal conductivity, and the plate also comprises a second material forming a base structure also surrounding the holes and having a second thermal conductivity.

摘要翻译： 实施例提供了气体分配装置，用于处理包括这种气体分配装置的化学反应的装置以及向化学反应室提供气体的方法。 分配装置包括分配板，用于将化学反应室与气体入口区分离，并且具有布置成面向化学反应室的第一侧和布置成面对气体入口区域的第二侧，并且包括一组通孔， 第一侧和第二侧，其中板的第一侧包括围绕孔并具有第一导热性的第一材料，并且该板还包括形成还围绕孔并具有第二导热性的基底结构的第二材料 。

公开(公告)号：US09425333B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US13882051

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Krister Mangersnes ,  Sean Erik Foss

发明人： Krister Mangersnes ,  Sean Erik Foss

IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 ,  C23C14/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  C23C14/046 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A device including a surface layer of a selected material in a predetermined pattern on a substrate surface. A groove or ridge arranged in the substrate surface includes a bottom or top face, respectively, and at least one side face sloping relative to the bottom or top face. The surface layer is deposited on a part of the substrate including the groove or ridge by vacuum chamber sputtering the selected material from a sputtering source while moving the substrate past the sputtering source in a direction substantially perpendicular to a sputtering main lobe direction and with a normal to the substrate surface substantially in a predefined angle with the main lobe direction. By uniformly etching away surface layer material deposited on the substrate by the sputtering until freeing a substantial part of the side face, the predetermined pattern becomes defined substantially by the bottom face or the top face.

摘要翻译： 一种在衬底表面上包括预定图案中所选材料的表面层的器件。 布置在基板表面中的凹槽或脊分别包括底面或顶面，以及相对于底面或顶面倾斜的至少一个侧面。 通过真空室将表面层沉积在包括沟槽或脊的衬底的一部分上，从溅射源溅射所选择的材料，同时沿着基本上垂直于溅射主瓣方向的方向移动衬底经过溅射源，并且与正常 基本上与主瓣方向成预定的角度。 通过通过溅射均匀地蚀刻沉积在衬底上的表面层材料，直到释放侧面的大部分，预定图案基本上由底面或顶面限定。

公开(公告)号：US20140127116A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14116939

申请日：2012-05-11

申请人： Werner Filtvedt ,  Arve Holt

发明人： Werner Filtvedt ,  Arve Holt

IPC分类号： B01J8/18 ,  C01B33/027 ,  B05B1/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J2219/00252 ,  B05B1/005 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C01B33/029 ,  C01B33/107

摘要： Embodiments provide a gas distribution arrangement, a device for handling a chemical reaction comprising such a gas distribution arrangement and a method of providing a chemical reaction chamber with a gas. The distribution arrangement comprises a distribution plate for separating a chemical reaction chamber from a gas inlet area and having a first side arranged to face the chemical reaction chamber and a second side arranged to face the gas inlet area and comprising a set of through holes stretching between the first and the second side, where the first side of the plate comprises a first material surrounding the holes and having a first thermal conductivity, and the plate also comprises a second material forming a base structure also surrounding the holes and having a second thermal conductivity.

摘要翻译： 实施例提供了气体分配装置，用于处理包括这种气体分配装置的化学反应的装置以及向化学反应室提供气体的方法。 分配装置包括分配板，用于将化学反应室与气体入口区分离，并且具有布置成面向化学反应室的第一侧和布置成面对气体入口区域的第二侧，并且包括一组通孔， 第一侧和第二侧，其中板的第一侧包括围绕孔并具有第一导热性的第一材料，并且该板还包括形成还围绕孔并具有第二导热性的基底结构的第二材料 。

公开(公告)号：US08623317B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US12162304

申请日：2007-01-23

申请人： Hendrik W. Brinks

发明人： Hendrik W. Brinks

IPC分类号： C01B6/24 ,  C01B3/04

CPC分类号： C01B3/0078 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B6/246 ,  C01B6/34 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364

摘要： The invention relates to a material for reversible hydrogen storage comprising a complex hydride based on one or more anions selected among BH4−, MgH3−, MH4− and MH63− (M=Al, Ga, In), and one or more cations, where the material has obtained amended stability due to substitution of the complex hydride phase itself.The invention also relates to a process for preparation of the material and use thereof, and a process for reversible hydrogen storage.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于可逆储氢的材料，其包含基于选自BH4-，MgH3-，MH4-和MH63-（M = Al，Ga，In）中的一种或多种阴离子的复合氢化物和一种或多种阳离子，其中 该物质由于取代了复合氢化物相本身而获得了修正的稳定性。 本发明还涉及一种制备该材料及其用途的方法，以及一种可逆氢储存方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120134906A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13382919

申请日：2010-07-06

申请人： Johan Mastin ,  Julien Meyer ,  Arne Raaheim

发明人： Johan Mastin ,  Julien Meyer ,  Arne Raaheim

IPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/34 ,  B01J37/10 ,  B01D53/12 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J21/02

CPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/3035 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  B01J2220/4806 ,  B01J2220/56 ,  C01F7/164 ,  C01F11/04 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02P20/152

摘要： A particulate, heterogeneous solid CO2 absorbent composition, comprising decomposition products of Ca3Al2O6 after having been heated to a temperature between 500° C. and 925° C. in the presence of H2O and CO2 for a period of time sufficient to allow the Ca3Al2O6 to react and form the particulate, heterogeneous absorbent composition which exhibits a higher concentration of aluminium than calcium in the particle core but a higher concentration of calcium than aluminium at the particle surface. The invention also comprises a method for preparing the particulate, heterogeneous product as well as a method for utilizing the composition for separating CO2 from a process gas.

摘要翻译： 在H 2 O和CO 2存在下，将Ca 3 Al 2 O 6的分解产物加热到500℃至925℃之间的温度下，Ca 3 Al 2 O 6反应的时间足以使Ca 3 Al 2 O 6反应 并且形成颗粒状非均相吸收剂组合物，其在颗粒芯中表现出比钙更高的铝浓度，但在颗粒表面具有比铝高的钙浓度。 本发明还包括一种制备颗粒状非均质产品的方法以及一种利用该组合物从工艺气体中分离CO 2的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110313958A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13201551

申请日：2010-02-16

申请人： Davide Roverso

发明人： Davide Roverso

IPC分类号： G06F15/18

CPC分类号： G01W1/00 ,  G01N15/06

摘要： A virtual sensor system and method for the estimation of an amount or concentration of particulate matter resulting from natural or man made processes comprising two or more empirical models arranged for being trained using empirical data from the processes, for receiving one or more signal input values from one or more sensors of the processes and calculating a signal output value based on the signal input values where the signal output value represents an intermediate amount or concentration of particulate matter. Further a combination function is arranged for receiving the signal output values and continuously calculating the amount or concentration of PM.

摘要翻译： 一种用于估计由自然或人造过程产生的颗粒物质的量或浓度的虚拟传感器系统和方法，包括两个或多个经验模型，其被布置为使用来自过程的经验数据进行训练，用于从所述过程接收一个或多个信号输入值 一个或多个处理的传感器，并且基于信号输入值计算信号输出值，其中信号输出值表示颗粒物质的中等量或浓度。 此外，组合功能被布置用于接收信号输出值并连续计算PM的量或浓度。

公开(公告)号：US07503186B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US10540660

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Istvan Bencze ,  Jan Bosio ,  Guttorm O. Endrestøl ,  Terje Sira ,  Dag Thomassen

发明人： Istvan Bencze ,  Jan Bosio ,  Guttorm O. Endrestøl ,  Terje Sira ,  Dag Thomassen

IPC分类号： F25J1/00 ,  F25J3/00

CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0035 ,  F25J1/0251 ,  F25J1/0278 ,  F25J1/0281 ,  F25J2205/20 ,  F25J2205/24 ,  F25J2205/90 ,  F25J2220/60 ,  F25J2220/64 ,  F25J2220/66 ,  F25J2230/22 ,  F25J2245/02 ,  F25J2290/60 ,  F25J2290/62

摘要： In a method of condensing an unprocessed well stream from an offshore gas or gas condensate field the well stream taken from one or more wellheads is cooled and directly expanded, isentropically, or near isentropically, to a state in which the pressure is close to that of a storage tank. Part of the well stream is condensed and condensed fractions thereof is drawn off the expander and fed to the storage tank along with condensation products from the exit of the expander. Hence, without any preprocessing, a condensed well stream product is produced which comprises a mixture of liquids and solids which is collected in the storage tank for transport therefrom to land. A system for carrying out the method is also disclosed. The invention makes the condensation of an unprocessed well stream possible without any preprocessing thereof, such as extraction of solid particles, e.g. sands, removal of water, cleaning or drying. Thus, by means of the invention smaller gas or gas condensate fields can be developed in a more cost efficient way.

摘要翻译： 在从近海气体或气体冷凝物场冷凝未处理的井流的方法中，从一个或多个井口取出的井流被冷却并直接膨胀，等熵或近似等离子体处于压力接近于 一个储罐。 井流的一部分是冷凝的，并且其冷凝馏分从膨胀器中排出并与来自膨胀器的出口的冷凝产物一起进料到储罐。 因此，在没有任何预处理的情况下，生产包含液体和固体的混合物的冷凝井流产物，其被收集在储罐中以便从其运输到陆地。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的系统。 本发明使得未加工的井流的冷凝可以没有其任何预处理，例如提取固体颗粒，例如， 沙子，去除水，清洁或干燥。 因此，通过本发明，可以以更具成本效益的方式开发较小的气体或气体冷凝物场。

公开(公告)号：US20080299024A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US12094171

申请日：2006-11-23

申请人： Oddvar Gorset ,  Harald Johansen ,  Jan Kihle ,  Ingrid Anne Munz ,  Arne Raaheim

发明人： Oddvar Gorset ,  Harald Johansen ,  Jan Kihle ,  Ingrid Anne Munz ,  Arne Raaheim

IPC分类号： C01F5/24 ,  C01G55/00

CPC分类号： C01F5/24 ,  C22B3/04 ,  C22B3/22 ,  C22B3/44 ,  C22B26/22 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： Method for industrial manufacture of pure MgCO3 comprising providing an olivine containing species of rock, to comminute the olivine containing species of rock to increase its surface, to contact the comminuted olivine containing species of rock with water and CO2. The process is conducted in at least two steps, namely a first step (R1) at a first pH where a dissolving reacting as represented by the equation: Mg2SiO4(S)+4H+=2Mg2++SiO2(aq)+2H2O, takes place. Then a precipitation takes place in the second step (R2) at a higher pH as represented by the equations: Mg2++HCO3−=MgCO3(S)+H+, and Mg2++CO32−=MgCO3(S), the presence of HCO3− and H+ ions mainly provided by the reaction between CO2 and water.

摘要翻译： 用于工业生产纯MgCO3的方法，包括提供含橄榄石的岩石种类，粉碎含橄榄石的岩石种类以增加其表面，将含有橄榄石的粉碎橄榄石种类与水和二氧化碳接触。 该方法至少在两个步骤中进行，即在第一个pH下进行第一步骤（R1），其中如下式所示的溶解反应：Mg2SiO4（S）+ 4H + = 2Mg2 ++ SiO2（aq）+ 2H2O） 。 然后在较高的pH下在第二步（R2）中发生沉淀，如下式所示：Mg2 + HCO3- = MgCO3（S）+ H +和Mg2 + + CO32- = MgCO3（S），存在 主要由CO2和水之间的反应提供HCO3-和H +离子。

公开(公告)号：US20230119683A1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-20

申请号：US17914879

申请日：2021-04-15

申请人： Institutt for Energiteknikk

发明人： Elbruz Murat BABA ,  Smagul KARAZHANOV

IPC分类号： C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/58 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C23C14/35 ,  C23C14/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a superconductive rare-earth metal oxyhydride material and a method for producing the material. The method comprising the steps of: —first the formation on a substrate of a layer of an oxygen free rare-earth metal hydride with a predetermined thickness using a physical vapor deposition process; and —second exposing the rare-earth metal hydride layer to oxidative agent for oxidation where the oxygen reacts with the rare-earth metal hydride that results with obtaining rare-earth metal oxyhydride, the oxidation being below a predetermined limit defined by a measured transparency being less than 10%.