Abstract:
Provided are a donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) and a method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode (OLED) using the same, which can prevent a transferred emission layer from being damaged by heat and thus prevent wrinkles from forming on the surface thereof. The donor substrate includes a base layer, a light-to-heat conversion layer disposed on the base layer, a first transfer layer disposed on the light-to-heat conversion layer and including an organic layer, an inorganic layer, or a double layer thereof, and a second transfer layer disposed on the first transfer layer and including an emission layer. The first transfer layer has an absolute value of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of 2.6 to 3.0 eV and a band gap energy of 2.8 to 3.4 eV.
Abstract:
A pyrene compound is provided. The pyrene compound is represented by Formula 1: wherein A1 and A2 are as defined in the specification. Further provided is an organic electroluminescent device using the pyrene compound. The organic electroluminescent device has high color purity of blue light and shows long life characteristics. Therefore, the organic electroluminescent device is suitable for use in displays and lighting systems.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescence device whereby an encapsulating layer is formed by coating an encapsulating substrate with an encapsulating layer-forming composition and thermally processing the encapsulating substrate. A plasma treatment is performed on the encapsulating substrate having the encapsulating layer. A sealant is applied to at least one of the plasma treated encapsulating substrate and a substrate on which an organic electroluminescent unit including a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode, which are sequentially stacked, is deposited. The sealing substrate and the substrate on which the organic electroluminescent unit is deposited are combined. Contaminants generated around the encapsulating layer and generated in the thermal process can be effectively removed by the cleaning process using plasma. Therefore, the interfacial adhesion between the sealant and the substrate is greatly improved, thereby preventing permeation of external air, moisture, etc., into the device.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to an organic electroluminescent (EL) display device having an improved light extracting efficiency due to a photonic crystal layer formed proximate one side of a stack. Among other elements, the stack may include a first electrode formed on a substrate, an organic light emitting layer formed above the first electrode, and a second electrode formed above the organic light emitting layer. Additionally, the photonic crystal layer may be configured to correspond to a wavelength of colored light. An organic EL display device having an improved light extracting efficiency may be manufactured using a thermal transfer donor film to adhere the photonic crystal layer to the stack.
Abstract:
A flat panel display and method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The flat panel display includes a first substrate having a pixel region; a light-emitting element located on the pixel region; a second substrate located opposite the first substrate; and a sealant located between the first and second substrates to cover the light-emitting element. At least one of the first and second substrates includes a groove formed around at least a portion of the circumference surrounding the pixel region. When the first and second substrates are pressed together with the sealant between them, the sealant spreads, covering the light-emitting element, and at least partially filling the groove.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof which enables stable operation at a low temperature. A liquid crystal display includes a panel with a first substrate on which a conductive black matrix is formed and a second substrate which faces the first substrate, and liquid crystal interposed between the substrates. The first and second substrates are assembled together using a sealant. The liquid crystal display further includes a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the panel and/or a temperature of its surroundings, and a power supply for controlling the temperature of the panel in response to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor.
Abstract:
Provided are an organic electroluminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same. An organic electroluminescent device, comprising a rear substrate, an organic electroluminescent unit formed on one surface of the rear substrate and having a first electrode, an organic film, and a second electrode, and a front substrate joined to the rear substrate and having a porous oxide layer based on alumina on an inner surface of the front substrate. The alumina is hydrated amorphous alumina. The porous oxide layer is composed of hydrated amorphous alumina; hydrated amorphous alumina and silica; hydrated amorphous alumina, and one or more selected from alkaline metal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, metal halide, metal sulfate, and metal perchlorate, which are captured in a network of the alumina; or hydrated amorphous alumina, silica, and one or more selected from alkaline metal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, metal halide, metal sulfate, and metal perchlorate, which are captured in a network of the alumina and a network of the silica. The organic electroluminescent device may be used as a front emission type, a rear emission type, or a both-direction emission type display.
Abstract:
A passive optical network includes: a central office for generating multiplexed downstream optical signals and receiving an upstream optical signal; a plurality of optical network units for receiving a corresponding downstream optical signal and generating subcarrier channels carrying electrical data of an assigned frequency; and a remote node for photoelectrically converting the channels into electrical data, electro-optically converting the electrical data into at least one upstream optical signal.
Abstract:
An organic electroluminescence display capable of increased luminance and luminous efficiency by forming an organic light emitting device in a recessed structure is disclosed. The organic electroluminescence display comprises a pixel defining layer provided with an opening, a first electrode formed on the opening of the pixel defining layer in a recessed structure, an organic emission layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode. The organic emission layer is formed to be recessed in the first electrode, so that the first electrode surrounds the organic emission layer.
Abstract:
A surface micromachined electromagnetically radiating antenna includes a coplanar waveguide on a ground plane coated substrate having a conductor path. The conductor path is coupled to a monopole conductor, which has a generally-cylindrical backbone erected vertically from the substrate and a metal layer deposited on the backbone at a predetermined thickness. The antenna may be fabricated by depositing an epoxy on the ground plane coated substrate to a predetermined depth and according to a pattern. The epoxy is exposed to an ultraviolet source that develops one or more columns according to the pattern. A seed layer of metal may be formed on the developed column. A conductive metal is electrodeposited over the column surface to produce the monopole antenna. Other antenna may be created by adding monopoles and/or conductive metal patches and/or strips that are positioned atop the monopoles and elevated from the substrate.