Photodetectors and photovoltaics based on semiconductor nanocrystals

    公开(公告)号:US20190173031A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-06

    申请号:US16153858

    申请日:2018-10-08

    Abstract: A composite material is described. The composite material comprises semiconductor nanocrystals, and organic molecules that passivate the surfaces of the semiconductor nanocrystals. One or more properties of the organic molecules facilitate the transfer of charge between the semiconductor nanocrystals. A semiconductor material is described that comprises p-type semiconductor material including semiconductor nanocrystals. At least one property of the semiconductor material results in a mobility of electrons in the semiconductor material being greater than or equal to a mobility of holes. A semiconductor material is described that comprises n-type semiconductor material including semiconductor nanocrystals. At least one property of the semiconductor material results in a mobility of holes in the semiconductor material being greater than or equal to a mobility of electrons.

    SOLAR CELL, PHOTOABSORBER LAYER, AND FORMING METHOD OF PHOTOABSORBER LAYER

    公开(公告)号:US20190173025A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-06

    申请号:US16260202

    申请日:2019-01-29

    Abstract: A solar cell comprises a first electrode, a second electrode opposite to the first electrode, and a photoabsorber layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first layer and a second layer. The first layer contains a first compound which has a perovskite structure represented by the composition formula A1M1X13, where A1 is a monovalent cation, M1 is a divalent cation, and X1 is a halogen anion. The second layer contains a second compound which has a perovskite structure represented by the composition formula A2M2X23, where A2 is a monovalent cation, M2 is a divalent cation, and X2 is a halogen anion, and has a different composition from the first compound. At least one of the first compound in the first layer and the second compound in the second layer has a single orientation.

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