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    Spatial radiation modulator pattern generation
    101.
    发明申请
    Spatial radiation modulator pattern generation 失效
    空间辐射调制器模式生成

    公开(公告)号：US20080100836A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

    申请号：US11925102

    申请日：2007-10-26

    Applicant: Thomas Hagler

    Inventor： Thomas Hagler

    IPC: G01J3/02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/1217

    Abstract: A method of generating a design pattern for a spatial radiation modulator to encode two or more selected spectral components in one or more spectral ranges for the chemometric analysis of a group of analytes. The method includes obtaining a corresponding spectrum for each of the analytes, defining a set of initial spectral windows, constructing a chemometric matrix to relate concentrations of the analytes to intensities of the spectral components, deriving optimized spectral windows, and translating the center wavelength and the bandwidth of each of the optimized spectral windows into a corresponding optimized annular region on the modulator.

    Abstract translation: 一种生成用于空间辐射调制器的设计图案的方法，用于对一组或多个分析物的化学计量分析的一个或多个光谱范围中的两个或更多个选定的光谱分量进行编码。 该方法包括获得每个分析物的相应光谱，定义一组初始光谱窗口，构建化学计量矩阵以将分析物的浓度与光谱分量的强度相关联，导出优化的光谱窗口以及平移中心波长和 每个优化的频谱窗口的带宽转换成调制器上相应的优化的环形区域。

    Method and apparatus for dense spectrum unmixing and image reconstruction of a sample
    103.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for dense spectrum unmixing and image reconstruction of a sample 审中-公开
    密度谱解混合和样品图像重建的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070171408A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

    申请号：US11649292

    申请日：2007-01-04

    Applicant: Xinghua Wang ,  Thomas Voigt

    Inventor： Xinghua Wang ,  Thomas Voigt

    IPC: G01J3/40

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/253 ,  G01N21/6452 ,  G01N2021/6417

    Abstract: In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method including: collecting photons from the sample having a plurality of regions to form a sample optical data set; selectively transmitting a first portion of the optical data set through a first of a plurality of apertures of an electro-optical shutter, each of the plurality of apertures optically communicating a portion of the optical data set; geometrically conforming the first portion of the optical data set for communication with a spectrometer opening; processing the conformed first portion of the optical data set at the spectrometer to obtain a spectrum for a first of the plurality of sample regions.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，本公开涉及一种方法，包括：从具有多个区域的样本收集光子以形成样本光学数据集; 通过电光快门的多个孔中的第一个选择性地传输光学数据组的第一部分，多个孔中的每一个光学地传送光学数据组的一部分; 在几何上符合用于与光谱仪开口通信的光学数据组的第一部分; 处理在光谱仪上的光学数据集合的合适的第一部分以获得多个样本区域中的第一个的光谱。

    Structured Coded Aperture Fiber Bundles
    104.
    发明申请
    Structured Coded Aperture Fiber Bundles 失效
    结构编码孔径光纤束

    公开(公告)号：US20070165220A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

    申请号：US11421903

    申请日：2006-06-02

    Applicant: David J. Brady ,  Prasant Potuluri ,  Michael E. Sullivan

    Inventor： David J. Brady ,  Prasant Potuluri ,  Michael E. Sullivan

    IPC: G01J3/04

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G02B2207/129

    Abstract: A spatial filter for an optical system, such as an optical spectrometer, collects and spatially filters light using a fiber bundle having a plurality of fibers disposed therein. At an input end of the fiber bundle, the fibers are typically packed tightly together to optimize the collection efficiency. At an output end, the fibers are spread out from the fiber bundle and arranged within a two-dimensional output area according to a two-dimensional pattern corresponding to a coded aperture function. As a result, the two-dimensional pattern of the output end spatially filters the light collected by the input end. Corresponding methods are also described.

    Abstract translation: 用于诸如光谱仪的光学系统的空间滤光器使用其中布置有多根纤维的纤维束聚集并空间地过滤光。 在纤维束的输入端，通常将纤维紧密包装在一起，以优化收集效率。 在输出端，根据与编码孔径函数对应的二维图案，纤维从纤维束展开并布置在二维输出区域内。 结果，输出端的二维图案对输入端收集的光进行空间滤波。 还描述了相应的方法。

    Method and apparatus for estimating a property of a fluid downhole
    105.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for estimating a property of a fluid downhole 有权
    用于估计井下液体的性质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070159625A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

    申请号：US11330283

    申请日：2006-01-11

    Applicant: Rocco DiFoggio

    Inventor： Rocco DiFoggio

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G01N33/2841 ,  G01N2021/656

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for determining a property of a fluid downhole by using a tunable optical grating to collect a fluid's spectrum over a wavelength region of interest. A property of the fluid is estimated from spectra that are obtained from light that has interacted with the fluid and then been reflected off of the tunable optical grating onto a photodetector.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过使用可调光学光栅来在感兴趣的波长区域上收集流体的光谱来确定井下液体的性质的方法和装置。 通过从与流体相互作用并随后从可调光学光栅反射到光电检测器上的光获得的光谱估计流体的性质。

    Hadamard spectrometer
    108.
    发明授权
    Hadamard spectrometer 失效
    Hadamard光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US06208413B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

    申请号：US09380908

    申请日：1999-09-10

    Applicant: Torsten Diehl ,  Norbert Lenk ,  Rainer Riesenberg ,  Jürgen Schöneich

    Inventor： Torsten Diehl ,  Norbert Lenk ,  Rainer Riesenberg ,  Jürgen Schöneich

    IPC: G01J318

    CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2846

    Abstract: The invention relates to a Hadamard spectrometer which enables the detection of a range of polyatomic gases or liquids for example using infrared absorption. The aim of the invention is to produce a spectrometer of this type which provides higher resolution, improved wavelength precision and an improved signal-to-noise ratio using conventional detector lines and which allows a small and compact design. To this end, a detector line (30) with a set interval (a) between the individual detector areas (31) is used for a detector unit (3), and a linear assembly (10) is also used for a light-emitting respective reflective assembly (1). The linear assembly includes (n) adjoining identical light sources (11, 12, 13, 14), n always remaining ≧3, which can be activated individually according to the Hadamard Principle. The individual light sources (11, 12, 13, 14) are positioned at an interval (b) from each other in such a way that b is an integral multiple of a plus or minus 1/n when they are projected onto the detector line.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种Hadamard光谱仪，其能够例如使用红外吸收来检测一系列多原子气体或液体。 本发明的目的是制造这种类型的光谱仪，其使用传统的检测器线路提供更高分辨率，改进的波长精度和改进的信噪比，并且允许小型紧凑的设计。 为此，在检测器单元（3）中使用具有在各个检测器区域（31）之间的设定间隔（a）的检测器线（30），线性组件（10）也用于发光 各自的反射组件（1）。 线性组件包括（n）个相邻的相同的光源（11,12,13,14），n总是保持> = 3，其可以根据Hadamard原理单独激活。 各个光源（11,12,13,14）以彼此间隔（b）定位，使得当它们被投影到检测器线上时，b是正或负1 / n的整数倍 。

    Spectrometer provided with an optical shutter
    109.
    发明授权
    Spectrometer provided with an optical shutter 失效
    光谱仪配有光学快门

    公开(公告)号：US5631735A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

    申请号：US648616

    申请日：1996-05-16

    Applicant: Yoshiroh Nagai

    Inventor： Yoshiroh Nagai

    IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01F1/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J2003/1273

    Abstract: A multi-slit type spectrometer includes a light diffracter which diffracts an incident light according to wavelengths; an optical shutter array member including a plurality of optical shutter elements arranged in correspondence with wavelength bands diffracted by the light diffracter, operable to transmit an incident ray according to an applied voltage, and made of PLZT. A zone of a given number of adjacent optical shutter elements is applied with a voltage corresponding to the wavelength bands of the rays incident upon the zone of adjacent optical shutter elements at a specified timing so that the rays respectively pass through or are reflected at the optical shutter elements. A signal processor receives the ray which has passed through or has been reflected at each optical shutter element and outputs an electrical signal according to the intensity of the received ray. A calculator calculates the intensity of the incident ray for each wavelength band in accordance with the electrical signal output from the signal processor and the specified applying timing.

    Abstract translation: 多狭缝型光谱仪包括根据波长衍射入射光的光致畸变器; 光学快门阵列部件，其包括与由光致变色器衍射的波长带对应地布置的多个光学快门元件，可操作以根据施加的电压传输入射光线，并由PLZT制成。 给定数量的相邻光学快门元件的区域以指定的时刻施加与入射在相邻光学快门元件的区域上的光线的波段相对应的电压，使得光线分别通过或者被反射在光学 快门元素 信号处理器接收已经通过或已经在每个光学快门元件反射的光线，并根据所接收的光线的强度输出电信号。 计算器根据从信号处理器输出的电信号和指定的施加定时计算每个波段的入射光线的强度。

    Optical spectrophotometer having a multi-element light source
    110.
    发明授权
    Optical spectrophotometer having a multi-element light source 失效
    具有多元素光源的光学分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US5257086A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

    申请号：US895585

    申请日：1992-06-09

    Applicant: William G. Fateley ,  Andrzej Rys ,  Radoslaw Sobczynski

    Inventor： William G. Fateley ,  Andrzej Rys ,  Radoslaw Sobczynski

    IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/32

    CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01J3/453

    Abstract: A spectrophotometer includes an array of light emitting diodes configured for activation in successive Hadamard encodement patterns, a diffraction grating, an optical slit, a detector and electronic controls including a computer. In operation, the diffraction grating disperses and collimates radiation from the array and directs selected spectral components through the slit onto the detector whereupon the computer performs a Hadamard analysis on the detector signals.

    Abstract translation: 分光光度计包括配置成在连续的Hadamard编码图案中激活的发光二极管阵列，衍射光栅，光学狭缝，检测器和包括计算机的电子控制器。 在操作中，衍射光栅分散并准直来自阵列的辐射，并将所选择的光谱分量通过狭缝引导到检测器上，由此计算机对检测器信号进行Hadamard分析。

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