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101.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120045330A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13193663
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Juntao Wu , Danian Zheng , Ping Liu , Boon Kwee Lee , David James Monk , Qin Chen , Frederick Gorum Graham, III , William Thomas Spratt
发明人： Juntao Wu , Danian Zheng , Ping Liu , Boon Kwee Lee , David James Monk , Qin Chen , Frederick Gorum Graham, III , William Thomas Spratt
CPC分类号： F03D7/042 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2270/80 , F05B2270/804 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G06T7/001 , G06T2207/10028 , G06T2207/30164 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A system for controlling a wind turbine is disclosed. A system includes a light source and a beam scanner to scan the light pulses over the wind turbine. The system further receives backscattered light pulses and subsequently, provides a signal corresponding to the light pulses. The system adjusts a threshold of the signal based on a normalized value of a detected peak value of the signal. The system associates a time of flight with each of the received backscattered light pulse. The system generates an image of the wind turbine based on the time of flight associated with the light pulses and subsequently, compares the generated image with at least one known image of the wind turbine. The system generates a health profile of the wind turbine based on the comparison and subsequently, change one or more parameters of the wind turbine based on the health profile.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制风力涡轮机的系统。 系统包括光源和光束扫描器以扫描风力涡轮机上的光脉冲。 该系统还接收反向散射光脉冲，随后提供对应于光脉冲的信号。 该系统基于检测到的信号的峰值的归一化值来调整信号的阈值。 该系统将飞行时间与接收的反向散射光脉冲中的每一个相关联。 系统基于与光脉冲相关的飞行时间生成风力涡轮机的图像，并且随后将生成的图像与风力涡轮机的至少一个已知图像进行比较。 该系统基于比较生成风力涡轮机的运行状况，随后根据健康状况改变风力涡轮机的一个或多个参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20110204629A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12674563
申请日：2007-09-03
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0264 , F03D80/20 , F03D80/40 , F05B2200/12 , F05B2200/14 , F05B2270/19 , F05B2270/325 , F05B2270/701 , F05B2270/702 , F05B2270/708 , F05B2270/804 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A rotor of a wind turbine may cast an intermittent shadow onto an object in the vicinity of the turbine. A shadow-control system stops the wind turbine, based on a shadow-related shut-down condition. The condition is based on a result of a comparison between a direct-light intensity and an indirect-light intensity being beyond a direct-to-indirect light threshold. A set of light sensors measures the direct- and indirect-light intensities. A sensor measures the direct light intensity when irradiated by the sun, and the indirect-light intensity when not irradiated by the sun. The set of light sensors to provide the measured direct- and indirect-light intensities for the comparison consists of two sensors, an eastward-oriented sensor and a westward-oriented sensor.
摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机的转子可以将间歇的阴影投射到涡轮附近的物体上。 阴影控制系统基于与阴影相关的关闭状况来停止风力涡轮机。 该条件基于直接光强度和间接光强度之间的比较超过直接间接光阈值的结果。 一组光传感器测量直接和间接光强度。 传感器测量由太阳照射时的直接光强度，以及不受太阳照射时的间接光强度。 用于提供测量的直接和间接光强度的一组光传感器用于比较由两个传感器，东向传感器和向西导向传感器组成。
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公开(公告)号：US20110020122A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12841301
申请日：2010-07-22
CPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F03D80/50 , F05B2230/80 , F05B2240/96 , F05B2270/804 , F05B2270/808 , F05B2270/81 , Y02E10/72 , Y02P70/523
摘要： A computer implemented method includes receiving condition information from a plurality of condition detection sensors coupled to a wind turbine and receiving wind turbine controller information. An anomaly detection algorithm is applied to identify maintenance activities for the wind turbine as a function of both the wind turbine condition information and the wind turbine controller information.
摘要翻译： 计算机实现的方法包括从耦合到风力涡轮机并接收风力涡轮机控制器信息的多个条件检测传感器接收条件信息。 应用异常检测算法来识别风力涡轮机的维护活动，作为风力涡轮机状况信息和风力涡轮机控制器信息的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US20100232963A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12377950
申请日：2007-08-20
CPC分类号： G01L1/246 , F03D1/065 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/804 , F05B2270/808 , G01M5/0016 , G01M5/0041 , G01M5/0091 , G01M11/083 , Y02E10/721 , Y10T29/49316
摘要： A load monitoring system for wind turbine blades utilizes optical fibre strain sensors (5) moulded into the turbine blades. A sensor monitoring instrument is located in the hub (3) of the turbine. Various arrangements of cabling are disclosed to maximize fault tolerance. Various arrangements of a temperature compensation device for the strain sensors is also disclosed. The strain sensors (5) and optical fibre (7) may be provided on a pre-cured patch (9) for incorporation in the structure of the turbine blade. Furthermore, it is disclosed that each blade comprises an optical fibre strain sensor and a cable to connect the sensors to processing equipment, wherein each such cable includes a connector at each end whereby each blade can be replaced independently. Also, it is shown to provide an output connector for connecting the sensor to processing equipment in a cavity that is filled with a material for inhibiting free movement of the output connector.
摘要翻译： 用于风力涡轮机叶片的负载监测系统利用模制在涡轮叶片中的光纤应变传感器（5）。 传感器监测仪器位于涡轮机的轮毂（3）中。 披露了布线的各种布置以最大化容错。 还公开了用于应变传感器的温度补偿装置的各种布置。 应变传感器（5）和光纤（7）可以设置在预固化贴片（9）上，用于结合在涡轮叶片的结构中。 此外，公开了每个叶片包括光纤应变传感器和用于将传感器连接到处理设备的电缆，其中每个这样的电缆在每个端部处包括连接器，由此可以独立地替换每个叶片。 而且，显示出提供一种用于将传感器连接到填充有用于抑制输出连接器的自由移动的材料的空腔中的处理设备的输出连接器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100143093A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12633153
申请日：2009-12-08
CPC分类号： G01P3/44 , F03D7/02 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/101 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/804 , G01D5/342 , G01P3/22 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An arrangement for determining a rotational-speed of a blade rotating around an axis is provided. A transmit-unit is located at the rotating blade, while a receive-unit is located at the rotating hub of the blade. The transmit-unit and the receive-unit are connected by a transmission-system, which is used to transmit a signal from the transmit-unit to the receive-unit. A detection-unit is located at the blade, which is used to detect a force acting on the blade due to the rotation of the blade. The detection-unit is built to interrupt the transmission of the signal when the detected force exceeds a predetermined value. The receive-unit comprises a control-unit, which detects a high rotational-speed of the blade by evaluating the interrupted transmission of the signal. The transmission-system is built as an optical-transmission system, which transmits an optical-signal from the transmit-unit to the receive-unit for evaluation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定围绕轴线旋转的叶片的旋转速度的装置。 发射单元位于旋转叶片处，而接收单元位于叶片的旋转轮毂上。 发送单元和接收单元通过传输系统连接，传输系统用于将信号从发送单元发送到接收单元。 检测单元位于叶片处，其用于检测由于叶片的旋转而作用在叶片上的力。 检测单元被构建成当检测到的力超过预定值时中断信号的传输。 接收单元包括控制单元，其通过评估中断的信号传输来检测叶片的高转速。 传输系统被构建为光传输系统，其将光信号从发射单元传输到接收单元用于评估。
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公开(公告)号：US20100084864A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12513016
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Christoph Lucks
发明人： Christoph Lucks
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0288 , F03D7/0268 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/10 , F05B2270/17 , F05B2270/323 , F05B2270/33 , F05B2270/404 , F05B2270/804 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The invention relates to a device for monitoring a wind energy installation (1) comprising a tower (2) and a rotor provided with rotor blades (5) and arranged on the tower, in terms of a possible collision of a rotor blade (5) with the tower (2). Said device comprises at least one distance sensor (7a, 7b) which is arranged on the wind energy installation (1) and used for the non-contact measurement of the distance between the rotor blades (5) and a pre-determined point on the wind energy installation (1). The device also comprises an electronic evaluation system in which the distance data measured by the at least one distance sensor (7a, 7b) is evaluated, said system emitting a collision warning in the event of a critical distance not being reached.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于监测风能设备（1）的装置，其包括塔（2）和设置有转子叶片（5）并且设置在塔架上的转子，就转子叶片（5）的可能的碰撞而言， 与塔（2）。 所述装置包括设置在风能装置（1）上的至少一个距离传感器（7a，7b），并用于对转子叶片（5）之间的距离和预定点 风能装置（1）。 该装置还包括评估由至少一个距离传感器（7a，7b）测量的距离数据的电子评估系统，所述系统在未达到临界距离的情况下发出碰撞警告。
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公开(公告)号：US07348683B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11283316
申请日：2005-11-17
申请人： André Riesberg
发明人： André Riesberg
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/08 , F03D17/00 , F05B2220/709 , F05B2270/80 , F05B2270/804 , H02N2/186 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/726
摘要： A the rotor for a wind energy turbine includes a hub and at least one rotor blade connected to the hub. The rotor also includes comprises at least one sensor for sensing at least one physical value of the rotor, e.g. mechanical stress, and a power supply for supplying electrical power to the at least one sensor. The power supply includes an electromechanical converter for converting mechanical energy from vibrations of the rotor when subjected to wind loads, e.g. during operation of the wind energy turbine, into electrical energy for supplying to the at least one sensor.
摘要翻译： 用于风力涡轮机的转子包括轮毂和连接到轮毂的至少一个转子叶片。 转子还包括至少一个传感器，用于感测转子的至少一个物理值。 机械应力和用于向至少一个传感器供电的电源。 电源包括一个机电转换器，用于在经受风荷载时转换来自转子振动的机械能。 在风力涡轮机的操作期间，进入用于供应至少一个传感器的电能。
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公开(公告)号：US06771903B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10017124
申请日：2001-12-14
IPC分类号： H04B1008
CPC分类号： F03D7/00 , F03D7/0224 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/804 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A fiber optic safety system for a wind turbine. The system includes a series of switching elements coupled together to indicate a fail-safe condition of the wind turbine. The system also includes a plurality of optical transceivers, a plurality of optical conductors, and a blade pitch controller. Each of the optical transceivers is disposed at least at a down tower and an up tower of the wind turbine. The optical conductors are then coupled to the optical transceivers to carry optical signals between the down tower and the up tower. The blade pitch controller is connected to an up-tower optical transceiver, where the controller controls wind turbine blades.
摘要翻译： 一种用于风力涡轮机的光纤安全系统。 该系统包括连接在一起以指示风力涡轮机的故障安全状态的一系列开关元件。 该系统还包括多个光收发器，多个光导体和叶片间距控制器。 每个光收发器至少设置在风力涡轮机的下塔和塔塔处。 光导体然后被耦合到光收发器以在下塔和上塔之间承载光信号。 叶片桨距控制器连接到上塔式光收发器，其中控制器控制风力涡轮机叶片。
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