摘要:
A method for the partial or total separation by extractive distillation of C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 clorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons from mixtures of at least two such chlorinated hydrocarbons. The mixture of the chlorinated hydrocarbons is distilled in the presence of one or more other organic compounds having a boiling temperature higher than the substances to be separated, and selected from the group comprising saturated polyols, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, dimethyl formamide, furfural, N-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, dimethylsulfoxide and, preferably, sulfolane and alkylsulfolanes in which the alkyl group is C.sub.1 or C.sub.2 ; use of this method for the separation of mixtures containing or essentially consisting of trichlorethylene and 1,2-dichloroethane.
摘要:
A method of partially or totally separating chlorinated aliphatic C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 hydrocarbons from mixtures of at least two of the chlorinated hydrocarbons by extractive distillation.The mixture of the chlorinated hydrocarbons is distilled in the presence of one or more third organic compounds having a boiling point higher than that of the substances to be separated, selected from the group comprising methyl, ethyl, normal propyl and isopropyl mono and di-chloroacetates; benzyl alcohol; salicylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, n-heptanal, methylisobutylketone, tetramethylurea, .gamma.-butyrolactone; normal propyl, isopropyl, normal, secondary and tertiary butyl acetylacetates; diethyl oxalate, dimethyl succinate and preferably methyl and ethyl acetylacetates; acetic anhydride, N-formyl-morpholine, 2-chloro ethanol, hexamethylphosphotriamide, dimethyl sulphate and normal tributyl and triisobutyl phosphates.This method is particularly applicable to separation of mixtures of 1,1,1-trichloro ethane and 1,2-dichloro ethane; trichloroethylene and 1,2-dichloro ethane; perchloroethylene and 1,1,2-trichloro ethane; and carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloro ethane.
摘要:
The invention relates to an improved process for distilling benzyl chloride or mixtures containing benzyl chloride, which is carried out in the presence of a lactam, appropriately in an amount of between about 0.01 and about 1 percent by weight.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR SEPARATING 1,1,2-TRICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE AND 1,2-DICHLORO- 1,1-DIFLUOROETHANE AND FOR SEPARATING 1,2-DICHLOROTETRAFLUORETHANE AND 1-CHLORO - 1,2,2 - TRIFLUOROETHANE BY ADDING AN EXTRANEOUS VOLATILITY-MODIFYING AGENT AND THEREAFTER SEPARATING SAID COMPOUNDS IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID AGENT BY A GAS LIQUID SEPARATION PROCESS.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing trifluoroethylene in a reactor provided with a fixed catalytic bed comprising a catalyst, said process comprising the steps of: a) reacting chlorotrifluoroethylene with hydrogen in the presence of the catalyst and in the gas phase to produce a stream A comprising trifluoroethylene; b) treating said stream A under conditions sufficient to produce a stream D1 comprising 1,1,2-trifluoroethane in a content of less than 15% by weight on the basis of the total weight of said stream D1, c) recycling stream D1 to step a).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for purifying 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (1234yf) using a first composition comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene, 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (245cb) and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (1234ze-E), said method comprising the steps of: (a) bringing said first composition into contact with at least one organic extraction agent in order to form a second composition; (b) extractive distillation of said second composition in order to form a third composition comprising said organic extraction agent and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-I-propene (I234ze-E), and a stream comprising the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-I-propene and the 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (245cb); and (c) recovery and separation of said third composition in order to form a stream comprising said organic extraction agent and a stream comprising the trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-I-propene (1234ze-E). The invention also relates to a method for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-I-propene.