摘要:
A divided Media Access Control (MAC) protocol structure, a data transmission and reception method, and a handover method and system using the structure in a wireless communication system for efficiently managing session information in handover of an MSS (Mobile Subscriber Station). In the MAC protocol structure, a MAC is divided into a MAC-high layer and a MAC-low layer. The MAC-high layer performs session information-related functions and the MAC-low layer performs functions sensitive to a time delay in relation to handover of an MSS. In the handover method, when an MSS in the wireless communication system performs handover between Access Points (APs), session information is managed at a fixed position by an Access Point Controller (APC) including an MAC-high layer or a serving AP. Therefore, the system load can be reduced and communication quality can be improved.
摘要:
A method is provided for reducing Critical Dimension (CD) non-uniformity in creating a patterned layer of semiconductor material. Two masking layers are respectively created, the first masking layer comprising a main pattern, an isolated pattern and a dummy pattern, the second masking layer exposing the dummy pattern. Methods of compensating for optical proximity effects and micro-loading, as provided by the invention, are applied in creating the first masking layer. The patterned first masking layer is transposed to an underlying layer creating a first pattern therein. The second masking layer removes the dummy features from the transposed first pattern, creating a second pattern therein comprising a main pattern and an isolated pattern to which compensation for optical proximity effects and micro-loading have been applied. The second pattern serves for additional etching of underlying semiconductor material.
摘要:
A gamma correction device for use in a display device includes a gamma voltage controller to generate a digital gamma signal in a unit of a predetermined interval, and a gamma voltage generator to generate an analog gamma voltage corresponding to the digital gamma signal.
摘要:
A method for processing data, in a wireless application protocol for wireless applications using Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), includes the steps of: (a) receiving data from an upper layer into a Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP) layer; (b) storing the data received in the WDP layer in step (a) in a common buffer which is commonly used by the WDP layer and a USSD Dialogue Control Protocol (UDCP) layer; and (c) forming packets in the UDCP layer using the data stored in the common buffer in step (b), and then transmitting the packets through the USSD. According to the method, memories for the WDP layer and the UDCP layer, which is an adaptation layer for a Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) USSD bearer, are integrated into one, effectively reducing a required memory size compared to conventional methods in which the WDP layer and the UDCP layer use separate memories.
摘要:
A handover method in a wireless communication system is disclosed. A serving base station transmits a handover request message to a base station controller in response to a handover request of a mobile station. The base station controller determines target base stations to which the mobile station can perform handover among target base stations in a list of neighbor base stations, and transmits a handover response message including the determination result information to the mobile station via the serving base station. The mobile station determines a target base station to which it will perform handover, and transmits a message indicating that it will perform handover, to the base station controller via the serving base station. The base station controller transmits a confirm message indicating that the mobile station will perform handover, to the determined target base station, and establishes a tunnel to the target base station. The mobile station registers itself in the target base station.
摘要:
An organic-inorganic metal hybrid material and a composition for producing an organic insulator comprising the hybrid material. The hybrid material shows high solubility in organic solvents and monomers, and superior adhesion to substrates. In addition, the hybrid material has a high dielectric constant and a high degree of crosslinking. Based on these advantages, the hybrid material or the composition can be applied to the fabrication of various electronic devices by a wet process.
摘要:
Packet processing method and apparatus are provided in a portable Internet system, in which a base station of the portable Internet system is designed to have a number of connection processors and connection controllers. The number of mobile subscriber stations to which a single base station can provide service can be increased, and information necessary for providing a service to the mobile subscriber stations can be efficiently managed.
摘要:
A method for allocating a safety channel to a handover subscriber station (SS) for data communication in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) communication system. In the method, a base station (BS) determines a bin offset indicating a safety channel to be allocated to the handover SS and the number of subchannels every frame, generates a MAP information element (IE) with a set indicator indicating allocation of the safety channel, the MAP IE including SS identifier information indicating the handover SS, information on the determined bin offset and information on the determined number of subchannels, and transmits the generated MAP IE at a MAP IE transmission time in the frame. The handover SS receives the MAP IE from the BS every frame, and transmits/receives data for a predetermined number of frames in the allocated safety channel according to the MAP IE.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an organic thin film transistor comprising a substrate, a gate electrode, an organic insulating layer, an organic active layer and source/drain electrodes, wherein the interface between the organic insulating layer and the organic active layer is of relief structure. According to the present invention, an organic thin film transistor of enhanced electric properties can be obtained regardless of the organic insulating materials used.
摘要:
Prior art methods for forming alt. PSMs require a relatively large number of phase assignments to avoid phase conflicts in complex arrays. This has been improved by adding dummy elements at the ends of all rows and columns of the array that is to be imaged, while initially leaving all corners open. Phases are then assigned in checker board fashion to all elements. Additional dummy elements are then placed in the open corners and assigned the same phase as their immediate neighbors. The first exposure of the photoresist is made with both the original elements and the additional dummy elements. Then additional resist is coated and exposed and the original elements are open after development. If the added elements are made somewhat smaller than the original elements, only a single exposure is used.