Edge couplers and methods of making the same

    公开(公告)号:US12124088B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-22

    申请号:US18232319

    申请日:2023-08-09

    IPC分类号: G02B6/30

    CPC分类号: G02B6/305

    摘要: Disclosed are edge couplers having a high coupling efficiency and low polarization dependent loss, and methods of making the edge couplers. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device for optical coupling is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; an optical waveguide over the substrate; and a plurality of layers over the optical waveguide. The plurality of layers includes a plurality of coupling pillars disposed at an edge of the semiconductor device. The plurality of coupling pillars form an edge coupler configured for optically coupling the optical waveguide to an optical fiber placed at the edge of the semiconductor device.

    Wideband surface coupling
    92.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12124087B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-22

    申请号:US17120816

    申请日:2020-12-14

    申请人: Teramount Ltd.

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02B6/30

    CPC分类号: G02B6/305

    摘要: A wideband photonic bump (WBB), including: a positive taper of a polymer waveguide configured to further expand a light beam from an inverse taper to match a fiber optical mode of an optical fiber; a curved mirror formed on a surface of the WBB configured to reflect a light beam from the optical fiber; and a tilted flat mirror configured to direct the reflected light beam to an external optical fiber, wherein the WBB is coupled on the surface of a photonic integrated circuit (PIC).

    Display device
    93.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12124065B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-22

    申请号:US18228040

    申请日:2023-07-31

    摘要: A display device includes: a display panel and an optical member positioned on the display panel. The optical member includes: a polarization layer positioned on the display panel; a first compensation layer positioned between the display panel and the polarization layer; a second compensation layer positioned between the display panel and the first compensation layer; a third compensation layer positioned between the display panel and the second compensation layer; and a fourth compensation layer positioned between the display panel and the third compensation layer. The first compensation layer is a positive C plate and a thickness direction phase delay value of the first compensation layer is about −65 nm to about −15 nm, and the second compensation layer is a positive A plate and an in-plane phase delay value of the second compensation layer is about 75 nm to about 125 nm.

    Dynamic incoupling gratings in imaging systems

    公开(公告)号:US12124052B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-22

    申请号:US17184039

    申请日:2021-02-24

    申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.

    摘要: An eyepiece for projecting an image light field to an eye of a viewer for forming an image of virtual content includes a waveguide, a light source configured to deliver a light beam to be incident on the waveguide, a controller coupled to the light source and configured to modulate an intensity of the light beam in a plurality of time slots, a dynamic input coupling grating (ICG) configured to, for each time slot, diffract a respective portion of the light beam into the waveguide at a respective total internal reflection (TIR) angle corresponding to a respective field angle, and an outcoupling diffractive optical element (DOE) configured to diffract each respective portion of the light beam out of the waveguide toward the eye at the respective field angle, thereby projecting the light field to the eye of the viewer.

    Compact collimated image projector
    97.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12124050B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-22

    申请号:US17424235

    申请日:2020-02-27

    申请人: Lumus Ltd.

    摘要: A collimated image projector that receives light from an illuminating source and propagates the light along a light path towards an exit pupil, the projector comprising: a first homogeneous dielectric polarizing beam splitter (PBS) deployed along the light path and defining a first transition from a first light path segment to a second light path segment; a second homogeneous dielectric PBS deployed parallel to the first PBS along the second light path segment and defining a second transition from the second light path segment to a third light path segment; and collimating optics deployed along the light path after the second PBS so as to direct a collimated image towards the exit pupil; wherein the first and second PBSs are deployed such that either the first and second transitions are both performed via transmission, or the first and second transitions are both performed via reflection.

    Optical device for augmented reality capable of providing image for augmented reality having close distance

    公开(公告)号:US12124047B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-22

    申请号:US17429238

    申请日:2019-10-17

    申请人: LETINAR CO., LTD

    发明人: Jeong Hun Ha

    IPC分类号: G02B27/09 G02B27/00 G02B27/01

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical device for augmented reality, the optical device including: an optical means configured to transmit at least part of image light therethrough toward the pupil of an eye of a user, and to transfer image light corresponding to an image for augmented reality to at least one optical element by reflecting the image light from the inner surface thereof at least once; and the optical element disposed inside the optical means, and configured to provide the image for augmented reality to the user by transferring the image light, corresponding to the image for augmented reality transmitted through the optical means, toward the pupil of the user; wherein the optical means includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface have an inclination angle with respect to each other so as not to be parallel to each other.

    Electronic devices with drop protection

    公开(公告)号:US12124043B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-22

    申请号:US18352967

    申请日:2023-07-14

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G02B27/01

    摘要: A head-mounted device may include optical assemblies for presenting images to a user. Actuators may be used to adjust the spacing between the optical assemblies to accommodate different interpupillary distances. Upon detection of a power-down event or drop event, the device may be placed into an impact-safe mode. During the safe mode, the optical assemblies may be moved to predetermined impact-safe positions, brakes such as optical guide rail brakes may be adjusted, cushioning springs may be deployed, clutches may be adjusted, and/or other safety mechanisms may be activated to help protect the optical assemblies or other sensitive components from damage.