摘要:
A steel foil for a solar cell substrate includes 7% to 40% by mass of Cr and has a tensile strength of 930 MPa or more in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
摘要:
A device and a process for producing thin steel metal bars in which an elongated metal product is brought into contact with a molten metal causing the latter to crystallize. Different materials are used for the elongated metal product and the molten metal, whereby one of the materials is a stainless steel. A temperature of the elongated metal product, a temperature of the molten metal and a dwelling time of the elongated metal product in the molten metal are set in such a way that the molten metal crystallizes on the elongated metal product so as to form a layer having a thickness of 2% to 20% of a thickness of the elongated metal product.
摘要:
A low anisotropic Cr--Ni-based stainless steel hot-rolled sheet, which has texture with (100), (110), (111), (311) and (211) ND plane intensity from 0.5 to 1.5 in an inverse pole figure measured for a 1/4 section of the sheet thickness, and which is produced by continuously casting molten Cr--Ni-based stainless steel into a cast strip with a thickness of 1.5 mm to 6 mm using a continuous casting machine wherein the mold walls move in synchronization with the cast strip, hot rolling it at a hot rolling temperature of 950-1,150.degree. C. and a reduction of 25 to 35% within 60 seconds after the cast strip has left the mold, and then performing heat treatment wherein the strip is held for 5 to 60 seconds in a temperature range of 950-1,200.degree. C.; as well as a process for its production.
摘要:
A system and method for improving properties of a metal strip during rolling between rotating upper and lower work rolls in a mill stand, for reducing work roll edge wear, for improving distribution of thermal expansion of the work roll during rolling, for reducing required rolling torque for achieving a particular strip thickness reduction, and for increasing the tonnage of rolled strip between roll changes, by continuously shifting the rotating work rolls during rolling to impart a spiral motion to the work rolls, and by online grinding, heat rehardening and cooling of the work rolls outside the mill stand.
摘要:
An apparatus for the production of a stainless steel strip comprising the following devices provided in sequence: a twin-drum continuous casting machine; an atmosphere control cover having in its interior a bridle roll or a pinch roll; a hot-rolling machine; a heat-treating furnace comprising direct fire burners connected to header pipes juxtaposed to one another in the widthwise direction of the furnace over the longitudinal direction of the furnace; a cooler; and a coiler.
摘要:
A low anisotropic Cr--Ni-based stainless steel hot-rolled sheet, which has texture with (100), (110), (111), (311) and (211) ND plane intensity from 0.5 to 1.5 in an inverse pole figure measured for a 1/4 section of the sheet thickness, and which is produced by continuously casting molten Cr--Ni-based stainless steel into a cast strip with a thickness of 1.5 mm to 6 mm using a continuous casting machine wherein the mould walls move in synchronization with the cast strip, hot rolling it at a hot rolling temperature of 950.degree.-1,150.degree. C. and a reduction of 25 to 35% within 60 seconds after the cast strip has left the mould, and then performing heat treatment wherein the strip is held for 5 to 60 seconds in a temperature range of 950.degree.-1,200.degree. C.; as well as a process for its production.
摘要:
A steel plate having a plated layer on the upper and lower surfaces thereof to be processed into a battery can which is cylindrical and open in one end thereof by drawing and ironing processing. The plated steel plate has more than 1.2 as a Lankford value (r) which is a width deformation degree in a lengthwise direction thereof/a thickness deformation degree in the lengthwise direction thereof, a width deformation degree in a widthwise direction thereof/a thickness deformation degree in the widthwise direction thereof, a width deformation degree in an oblique direction thereof/a thickness deformation degree in the oblique direction thereof. In-plane anisotropy Ar which is the difference among the Lankford values (r) is set to be less than .+-.0.15 so that the elongation coefficient of the plated steel plate in lengthwise, widthwise, and oblique directions is almost constant, i.e., so that the generation of earring can be prevented in drawing and ironing a sheet comprising the steel plate into the battery can. In order to make the elongation coefficient of the plated steel plate constant in the three directions, a very low carbon steel plate is used. The steel plate is cold-rolled at 80-90%. The plated layer is allowed to have a granular structure by annealing it after it is plated.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a grain-oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent and uniform magnetic characteristics by improving the magnetic flux density of a silicon coil cold rolled to a thin thickness without increasing a Si content. The method comprises controlling steel sheet temperature along the rolling direction of a coil immediately downstream of the outlet roll bites of one or more rolling paths to about 15.degree. C. or less, and controlling the temperature of one or more of the rolling paths between about 150.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C.
摘要:
A continuous process line for converting hot rolled stainless steel strip to final gauge product is provided. The stainless steel strip has a scale formed on the surface thereof. The steel strip is introduced to a rolling mill to reduce the thickness of the hot rolled stainless steel to a final gauge thickness and tolerance. The rolling mill also cracks the scale on the surface of the final gauge thickness strip. An annealing section anneals the final gauge thickness strip received from the rolling mill. A pickling section pickles the annealed strip from the annealing section and removes the scale from the surface. Preferably, a molten salt bath section provided between the annealing section and the pickling section conditions the scale cracked in the cold rolling section and passes the conditioned stainless steel to the pickling section.
摘要:
A method of producing a ferritic stainless steel strip having reduced intra-face anisotropy as well as excellent r value and anti-ridging characteristics. The method involves subjecting a ferritic stainless steel slab to a hot rolling step including rough rolling having at least one rough rolling pass and a finish rolling having at least one finish rolling pass, followed by a hot-rolled sheet annealing, pickling, cold rolling and finish annealing. At least one of the passes in the rough rolling is conducted with the rolling temperature between about 970.degree. C. to about 1150.degree. C., the friction coefficient between the rolls and the rolled material of about 0.3 or less, and the rolling reduction ratio between about 40 to about 75%.