摘要:
In a method and apparatus for producing sheets or plates by hot rolling slabs in a number of passes, the slabs are alternately deformed more strongly and less strongly between a pair of rolls at least in one pass, and when the slabs are less strongly deformed, a condition according to which .alpha.' is equal to or smaller than .rho. is observed, while when the slabs are more strongly deformed, a condition according to which .rho. is smaller than .alpha. smaller than 2 .rho. is observed, .alpha. and .alpha.' being the angles of engagement and .rho. being the angle of friction, and differences in thickness in longitudinal direction of the slabs are levelled out in a subsequent pass.
摘要:
Apparatus for rapidly changing the straightening rollers of a roller straightening machine for rolled bars or profiles comprises a linearly and pivotally displaceable support device provided with rotatable transfer shafts which can be moved in line with the roller axes of the machine; withdrawal bayonet rings which are axially displaceable on the transfer shafts and which are lockingly engageable with bayonet rings secured to the straightening rollers are arranged to pull the rollers onto the transfer shafts, and vice versa.
摘要:
According to the invention, a mill roll of the type generally used for the grinding and juice extraction of sugar cane and the like has a plurality of peripheral grooves formed circumferentially therein with a number of holes extending radially from the bottom of these grooves into interior channels through which drainage of a further portion of the extracted juice is effected during milling.
摘要:
A rotary die cutter comprises a pair of plate and anvil cylinders rotatable about fixed and spaced axes for die cutting a web passing therebetween. A die cutting plate is secured along the periphery of the plate cylinder, and an anvil plate is secured along the periphery of the anvil cylinder. The clearance between plate and anvil cylinders is determined by the thickness of the anvil plate thereby providing an interference between plates for a clear-through die cut or a gap for die cutting less than each layer of a multi-layered material depending on the thickness of the anvil plate selected.
摘要:
An improved method for fabricating honeycomb cylindrical rolls of the type wherein the honeycomb cylindrical structure is made of thin corrugated strips of metal. Adjacent strips are bonded together at intervals and groups of adjacent strips are swaged together at both ends forming integral, composite end pieces which are then positioned into slots in circular end members of each cylindrical roll. The improved method of fabrication includes encircling the swaged and positioned end pieces with a strip of brazing material and then uniformly heating each of the end members, while slowly rotating the roll on its longitudinal axis causing the brazing material to melt and flow freely, by capillary attraction into each slot, thereby brazing the swaged end pieces to the circular end member.
摘要:
In a roll assembly comprising a roll body and a ring made of hard material mounted securely on the barrel surface of said roll body by suitable tightening means, at least one of the lateral surfaces of the hard ring is formed in an outer-conical surface to which a clamp ring having a corresponding inner-conical surface is abutted thereon. The inside diameter of the clamp ring is substantially greater than the outside diameter of the roll body at the corresponding portion. The roll ring is pre-tightened by said suitable means together with the clamp ring which is preheated to a suitable temperature. The thermal contraction after cooling elicits principal tightening force.
摘要:
Apparatus for pressing liquid from a fibrous body, particularly a loose one such as paper in process of fabrication. A first drum of rigid material, particularly metal, cooperates with a second drum which has a resilient envelope and wrapped wire around the envelope. The wrapped wire consists of predrawn synthetic material, for example polyamide, wound at distances smaller than the diameter of the wire.
摘要:
Apparatus for mounting a multi-groove work roll on a roll shaft in a rolling mill. The apparatus includes a shoulder on the roll shaft, a spacer assembly on the roll shaft in engagement at one end with the shoulder, the opposite end of the spacer assembly being in engagement with a work roll axially received on the roll shaft, and a retainer assembly for holding the work roll against the spacer assembly in an operative position with one of the roll grooves aligned with the mill pass line. The spacer assembly includes at least one removable element, the presence or absence of which will change the axial length of the spacer assembly by a distance equal to the spacing between the centers of adjacent grooves on the work roll.
摘要:
In a rolling mill having a pair of working rolls and a pair of back up rolls, the working rolls are respectively shifted axially according to the varying plate width of a strip material being rolled to make the contact length of rolls, defined by said working rolls, substantially equal to the plate width of said strip material, whereby accurate flatness control of the rolled strip becomes possible, and further roll bending is applied to the working rolls, whereby more complete flatness control of the rolled strip can be achieved.
摘要:
A honeycomb roll is provided in which the honeycomb structure incorporates partitioning aligned with the roll axis and which may be formed to present the thinnest practical outer edges at the roll body surface in combination with inner edges of substantially greater thickness for enhancing the effect of suction influence applied through the honeycomb structure. The preferred embodiment employs a plurality of specially formed annular members secured in assembled relation as a honeycomb structure in roll body form.