摘要:
The present invention relates to an underwater low temperature plasma generating device. The device includes: a first electrode of a tubular type; a second electrode that is arranged inside the first electrode to generate bubbles in water introduced into the first electrode; and an insulator arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode. The plasma generating device further includes a power supply. The plasma generating device generates low temperature plasma by generating an electric field underwater. The present invention has an advantageous effect of realizing a tubular low temperature intensive plasma generator that can sterilize contaminated water with low temperature plasma that is generated underwater.
摘要:
An automobile air conditioner includes a blower that is mounted on an automobile, at least one blower outlet that is open to a vehicle compartment of the automobile, a flow path that couples the blower to the at least one blower outlet, and guides an air sent from the blower to the at least one blower outlet, and at least one plasma actuator that is disposed in the flow path, and the plasma actuator is configured to generate a plasma that changes a flowing direction of the air.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to methods and devices for generating electron dense air plasmas at atmospheric pressures. In particular, this disclosure relate to self-contained toroidal air plasmas. Methods and apparatuses have been developed for generating atmospheric toroidal air plasmas. The air plasmas are self-confining, can be projected, and do not require additional support equipment once formed.
摘要:
A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
摘要:
A radiation device and related method are presented. The radiation device includes a body. The body includes a threaded portion configured to engage with a threaded opening in an engine and an open interior volume. The radiation device includes a ground electrode coupled to the body, a substrate disposed within the open interior volume in the body, and a radio frequency generator on the substrate. The radio frequency generator is configured to receive an input signal and, in response to the input signal, generate plasma energy between the body and the ground electrode.
摘要:
A plurality of gas jet nozzles having equal angular separation around a central axis eject gas flows towards the central axis. The gas flows collide and form a gas channel from the neutral gas, the gas channel having a gas density depression at the center of the intersecting gas flow, where the gas density depression is surrounded by a higher density gaseous wall along the central axis. Ionization of the gas in the center produces a plasma channel that can guide a laser pulse fired into the gas along the central axis. The geometric arrangement of the gas jets and/or the backing pressure of the gas flows are configured to produce a gas channel having a predetermined density profile such that the ionized gas forms a plasma channel laser guiding structure configured to guide a laser pulse having predetermined spatial parameters.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel plasma sources useful in the thin film coating arts and methods of using the same. More specifically, the present invention provides novel linear and two dimensional plasma sources that produce linear and two dimensional plasmas, respectively, that are useful for plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The present invention also provides methods of making thin film coatings and methods of increasing the coating efficiencies of such methods.
摘要:
An arc atmospheric pressure plasma device is described. The arc atmospheric pressure plasma device includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a nozzle. The first electrode is configured to connect to a power supply. The second electrode has a chamber and is grounded. The first electrode is located within the chamber. The nozzle is connected to a bottom of the second electrode, and has at least two nozzle channels. The nozzle channels communicate with the chamber.
摘要:
A plasma generation electrode module includes: a plasma generation electrode module includes: first and second electrodes formed to be spaced apart from one another; and a dielectric disposed between the first and second electrodes to insulate the first and second electrodes, wherein the first electrode has a shaft shape, a first cylindrical dielectric is formed to be in concentric with the first electrode so as to be in contact with an outer circumference of the first electrode and cover the first electrode, and the second electrode is formed to be in concentric with the first dielectric so as to be in contact with an outer circumference of the first dielectric and cover the first dielectric, wherein a plurality of through holes are disposed on the second electrode, wherein the first and second electrodes are formed to be woven.
摘要:
A plasma cell for forming light-sustained plasma includes a transmission element configured to contain a volume of gas, a first terminal flange disposed at or near an opening of the transmission element, a second terminal flange disposed at or near another opening of the transmission element, a floating flange disposed between the first or second terminal flange and the transmission element. The floating flange is movable to compensate for thermal expansion of the transmission element. Further, the floating flange is configured to enclose the internal volume of the transmission element to contain a volume of gas within the transmission element. The transmission element is configured to receive illumination from an illumination source in order to generate plasma within the volume of gas. The transmission element is transparent to a portion of the illumination from the illumination source and a portion of broadband radiation emitted by the plasma.