Apparatus and method for removably positioning optical fiber to circuit
board component in enclosure
    91.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for removably positioning optical fiber to circuit board component in enclosure 失效
    将光纤可拆卸地定位在外壳中的电路板部件上的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5857054A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US844790

    申请日:1997-04-22

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4292 G02B6/4246 G02B6/426

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for removably attaching one or more optical fibers so as to be in alignment with a respective electro-optic component on a circuit board within an enclosure. In a first embodiment, the header attaches to an aperture of an enclosure, thereby protecting the circuit board from dust and liquids. In a second embodiment, the header and protective enclosure are one integral unit. The invention enables one or more optical fibers to be detachably attached to a first side of a header or header/enclosure, and for a circuit board having one or more electro-optic components precisely positioned thereon to be attached to the other side thereof and accessed by the attached fiber by a through-hole in the header. A ferrule surrounds at least one optical fiber near an end thereof and includes a seating surface which seats on the exterior side of the header or header/enclosure. When two optical fibers having free ends of different length are carried by the connector, ferrules attached to each connector enable the optical fiber ends to be accurately positioned at different heights above respective electro-optic components on the circuit board.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于可拆卸地附接一个或多个光纤以便与壳体内的电路板上的相应电光部件对准的装置和方法。 在第一实施例中,插头连接到外壳的孔,从而保护电路板免受灰尘和液体的影响。 在第二实施例中,头部和保护罩是一个整体单元。 本发明使得一个或多个光纤可拆卸地附接到集管或集管/外壳的第一侧,并且对于具有精确定位在其上的一个或多个电光部件以连接到其另一侧并被访问的电路板 通过连接的纤维通过头部中的通孔。 套圈围绕其端部附近的至少一根光纤,并且包括位于头部或头部/外壳的外侧上的就座表面。 当两个具有不同长度的自由端的光纤由连接器承载时,附接到每个连接器的套圈能够使光纤端部精确地定位在电路板上各自电光部件上方的不同高度处。

    Air seeder blockage monitoring system
    92.
    发明授权
    Air seeder blockage monitoring system 失效
    播种机堵塞监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US5831542A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US883853

    申请日:1997-06-27

    CPC classification number: A01C7/105 Y02P60/16

    Abstract: A seed blockage monitoring system employs a flexible, generally flat piezoelectric seed sensor element inserted at an acute angle of about 13 degrees into a seed flow path so that a portion of seeds traveling in the seed flow path strike the seed sensor element, preventing damage to the seeds and maintaining forward momentum of all seeds in the seed flow path. In order to provide flexibility in monitoring seeds of different types and to increase the data rate that information can be obtained from numerous multiple seed sensor elements, the use of a one-shot to temporarily store a seed detection signal and serial sampling of the temporarily stored signals from the sensors as in the prior art is avoided. Instead, a comparator that includes a diode in a feedback loop so as to function as a latch is used in conjunction with a serial shift register that has parallel data input lines. This enables the microprocessor to monitor outputs from one or more sensor elements, or a digital representation thereof, at a higher rate than attainable in the prior art seed blockage monitors. As a result of the increased rate at which information can be obtained from the seed sensor elements, the microprocessor can not only provide seed blockage data but can also provide relative flow data for the various monitored seed flow paths and compute an overall seeding rate.

    Abstract translation: 种子堵塞监测系统使用以约13度的锐角插入种子流动路径中的柔性的,基本平坦的压电种子传感器元件,使得在种子流动路径中行进的一部分种子撞击种子传感器元件,防止损害 种子和种子流动路径中所有种子的前进势头。 为了提供监视不同类型的种子的灵活性并且增加可以从多个种子传感器元件获得信息的数据速率,使用一次性来临时存储种子检测信号和暂时存储的种子检测信号的串行采样 避免了像现有技术那样来自传感器的信号。 相反,在具有并行数据输入线的串行移位寄存器中使用包括反馈回路中的二极管以用作锁存器的比较器。 这使得微处理器以比现有技术的种子阻塞监视器中可获得的更高的速率来监视来自一个或多个传感器元件的输出或其数字表示。 作为可以从种子传感器元件获得信息的速率增加的结果,微处理器不仅可以提供种子阻塞数据,而且还可以为各种监视的种子流动路径提供相对流动数据,并计算整体播种速率。

    Electronic control system for powershift transmission
    93.
    发明授权
    Electronic control system for powershift transmission 失效
    电子变速箱电子控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4967385A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US389392

    申请日:1989-08-03

    Abstract: A microprocessor-based electronic control system for a powershift transmission having at least one proportional actuator, such as a solenoid-operated proportional valve, is disclosed. The controller operates a plurality of on-off solenoid valves and the solenoid-operated proportional valve to provide operator-selected gear shifts in both forward and reverse directions having controlled clutch engagements achieved by modulation of clutch engagement pressure by the proportional valve. The key parameters associated with the gradual clutch engagement are all easily varied by the controller, most under program control during operation, to provide for optimized clutch engagements for smooth gearshifts. The key parameters include: fast-fill clutch delay, initial clutch engagement pressure, rate of increase of clutch engagement pressure, and the length of the reduced pressure clutch engagement interval. The electronic controller also automatically modifies selected parameters in accordance with sensed changes in temperature, magnetic flux coupling between solenoids, and variations in the voltage supply provided to the series combination of the solenoid coil of proportional valve and its solenoid driver circuit. Preferred methods of operating the electronic controller and powershift transmission are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于具有至少一个比例致动器(例如电磁比例阀)的功率变换传动装置的基于微处理器的电子控制系统。 控制器操作多个通断电磁阀和电磁比例阀,以通过调节离合器接合压力通过比例阀实现受控的离合器接合,从而在前后方向上提供操作者选择的变速。 与逐渐离合器接合相关联的关键参数都可以通过控制器轻松改变,大多数在操作期间的程序控制下,为优化的离合器接合提供平稳的换档。 关键参数包括:快速填充离合器延时,初始离合器接合压力,离合器接合压力增加率以及减压离合器接合间隔的长度。 电子控制器还根据感测的温度变化,螺线管之间的磁通耦合以及提供给比例阀的螺线管线圈及其螺线管驱动器电路的串联组合的电压变化而自动修改所选参数。 还公开了操作电子控制器和功率变换传输的优选方法。

    Method for automated de-coking
    94.
    发明授权
    Method for automated de-coking 失效
    自动脱焦方法

    公开(公告)号:US4626320A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US582619

    申请日:1984-02-22

    CPC classification number: C10B41/06 C10B33/006

    Abstract: Method for automated hydro-blast de-coking of delayed coke drums wherein programmed central control receives input of drill stem tension, drill bit elevation and drill stem rotation along with indications as to hydraulic hoist power and air pressure input to the drill stem rotary motor, and functions to provide control outputs to automatically control the pilot and main bed cutting procedures attendant an entire drum de-coking operation.

    Abstract translation: 用于延迟焦炭鼓的自动喷水脱焦的方法,其中程序化的中央控制接收钻杆杆张力的输入,钻头高度和钻杆杆旋转以及输入到钻杆旋转马达的液压起重机动力和空气压力的指示, 并提供控制输出功能,自动控制飞行员和主床切割程序,伴随着整个滚筒脱焦操作。

    Alarm system for bicycles and the like
    95.
    发明授权
    Alarm system for bicycles and the like 失效
    自行车报警系统等

    公开(公告)号:US4379281A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-05

    申请号:US303343

    申请日:1981-09-18

    Applicant: John C. Thomas

    Inventor: John C. Thomas

    CPC classification number: B60R25/1004 B62H5/20 Y10T74/20822

    Abstract: An alarm system for bicycles and the like in which a collar having an undulating exterior surface is mounted on the handlebar post and rotates therewith. A moveable trigger member, preferably a spring biased pin, is mounted to the bicycle chassis adjacent the collar. Unauthorized rotation of the handlebars causes the collar to rotate against the trigger member, moving that member to close a set of contacts and thereby complete an electrical alarm circuit. The alarm circuit is controlled by a latching relay which hold the alarm on until either an automatic timing device operates to terminate the alarm, or the system is turned off by a key-operated lock. The trigger member closes another set of contacts to actuate the alarm if the bicycle is tampered with by removing the collar.

    Abstract translation: 用于自行车等的报警系统,其中具有起伏的外表面的轴环安装在车把杆上并与其一起旋转。 可移动的触发构件,优选地是弹簧偏置的销,被安装到邻近套环的自行车底盘上。 手柄未经授权的旋转会导致套环相对于触发器构件转动,使构件移动以闭合一组触点,从而完成电警报电路。 报警电路由保持报警器的闭锁继电器控制,直到自动定时装置操作以终止报警,或者通过键操作的锁将系统关闭。 如果自行车通过移除轴环被篡改,则触发器件关闭另一组触点以致动警报。

    Steam engine
    96.
    发明授权
    Steam engine 失效
    蒸汽机

    公开(公告)号:US4259841A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-07

    申请号:US39195

    申请日:1979-05-15

    Applicant: John C. Thomas

    Inventor: John C. Thomas

    CPC classification number: F01K11/00 F01B29/12

    Abstract: An improved double-acting, nonexpansion, noncondensing, piston steam engine. A coiled tube flash boiler enclosed in an insulated fire chamber is located above and contiguous with the cylinder head of the steam engine. The base of the fire chamber has a cylindrical opening to enable the heat from the flames in the fire chamber to be transferred directly to the top cylinder head for enhanced heat transfer to the cylinder. Two parallel crank shafts, each having a spur gear fixed thereon which meshes with the spur gear fixed on the other, are mounted on pillow block support bearings. A "T" linkage interconnects the crank shafts and the piston of the steam engine. Two rotary valves are provided to control the flow of high temperature steam and spent steam to and from the cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 改进的双作用,非膨胀,非冷凝,活塞蒸汽机。 封闭在绝热防火室内的盘管式闪蒸锅位于蒸汽机的气缸盖的上方并与其邻接。 防火室的底部具有圆柱形开口,以使来自火室中的火焰的热能直接转移到顶部气缸盖,以增强热量传递到气缸。 固定在其上的固定有正齿轮的两个平行的曲轴安装在固定在轴承座支承轴承上的与固定在另一个上的正齿轮啮合的曲轴上。 “T”连杆将曲轴和蒸汽机的活塞相互连接。 提供两个旋转阀来控制高温蒸汽和废汽与气缸的流动。

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