摘要:
An apparatus for the delivery of gas to a user of the type suitable to be crossed at least in part by a flow of gas from a supply network includes:
a containment casing having at least one gas inlet opening and at least one gas outlet opening, a measurement module of the gas passing through and/or circulates in the apparatus, housed inside the containment casing and fluidically connected to the at least one outlet opening, a regulation module having a device for regulating the pressure of the gas that passes through and/or circulates in the apparatus, an interception module that is placed between the regulation module and the measurement module. The interception module is configured to selectively allow/prevent the passage of the gas flow towards the measuring module, and is electronically connected with said electronic unit to be thus controlled by said electronic unit.
摘要:
A device for determining the composition of a mixture of fluids that flow along a pipe includes: a radiation source for illuminating the mixture with radiation; a detector for detecting radiation that has been attenuated by the mixture; and a device for monitoring the flow rate of fluid along the pipe and outputting a signal indicative of the flow rate. The device for determining further includes a device for adjusting the intensity of radiation emitting by the radiation source in response to the signal indicative of the flow rate so that the intensity of the radiation source is reduced if the flow rate reduces.
摘要:
A method for monitoring a device for regulating the flow of a gas, the device having a flow conduit and a shutter assembly that defines a restriction in the flow conduit. The method includes: causing the transit of gas through the flow conduit; defining a sequence of time intervals (Z1 . . . Zn) of corresponding durations (t1 . . . tn); during each time interval, determining a value of density and a value of velocity of the gas at the restriction; calculating the product of the value of density, of the value of velocity, of the duration of the time interval and of a correction coefficient to obtain a corresponding value of equivalent wear; for each time interval, adding all the values of equivalent wear calculated for the current time interval and for the preceding time intervals to obtain a cumulative value; comparing the cumulative values with a predefined limit value, corresponding to a condition of maximum wear allowable for the shutter assembly, to obtain an indication of the condition of efficiency of the shutter assembly.
摘要:
A gas regulator includes: an inlet section fluidically connected to a gas inlet in the regulator, an outlet section fluidically connected to at least one gas outlet from the regulator; a shutter assembly which is movable so as to define at least one opening position in which the gas passes from the inlet section to the outlet section through a restriction, thus generating a pressure drop of the gas, and therefore of a temperature, such as to cause the precipitation/solidification of some substances, in particular the fractions of sulfur and/or its derivative compounds, present in the gas; and an outlet filter with mechanical action which is positioned downstream of the restriction, inside said regulator, to thus retain any solid particles deriving from the precipitation/solidification. The at least one outlet of the gas from the regulator is fluidically connected with a portion downstream of the outlet filter.
摘要:
A pressure reduction plant including two or more valve assemblies arranged in parallel and including: pressure reducers for fuel gas from the supply pressure to the delivery pressure; pilot valves to transmit a control pressure to the pressure reducers when the delivery pressure reaches the calibration value of the pilot valves; derivation conduits to transmit the delivery pressure to the pressure reducers, the pilot valves and the pressure reducer devices; command lines to transmit the control pressure from the pilot valves to the pressure reducers. One of the pilot valves is configured with a calibration value greater than the calibration value of all the remaining pilot valves and each command line is configured to communicate with a control line.
摘要:
A pressure regulator for gas distribution systems includes: a connection body for connection between an upstream pipe and a downstream pipe, the following elements being defined inside the connection body: an inlet duct an outlet duct, a high-pressure chamber connected to the inlet duct, a low-pressure chamber connected to the outlet duct, a passage opening between the high-pressure chamber and the low-pressure chamber, a movable shutter designed to obstruct the passage opening, components for moving the movable shutter in a controlled manner. The components for moving the movable shutter in a controlled manner include: a first main control head fixed to the connection body and configured to operate the movable shutter through a first control rod, a second auxiliary control head configured to operate the movable shutter through a second control rod fixed to the same movable shutter.
摘要:
A device for determining the composition of a mixture of fluids by spectral absorption, comprises: a radiation source; a detector for detecting radiation that has been attenuated by the mixture; and a device for separating the radiation into a wavelength band corresponding to an absorption band of one of the fluids, a wavelength band corresponding to an absorption band of another of the fluids, and at least one reference wavelength band substantially adjacent to each of the absorption bands, and especially adjacent to each side of the absorption band or group of absorption bands. The device may be used to determine the composition of mixtures of oil, water and gaseous hydrocarbons in oil wells where there is a very large degree of time varying scattering e.g. Rayleigh and Mie scattering due to turbulence.
摘要:
The invention is a gas vent valve (10) for a gas pressure regulator (1), comprising: a tubular body (11) developed between two opposite openings (11a, 11b); a shutter body (12) biased towards a position in which a first opening (11a) of the tubular body (11) is closed and movable from the closed position towards an open position for opening the first opening (11a) due to the effect of a pressure acting from the outside of the tubular body (11) through the first opening (11a); constraining means (13) configured so as to prevent the movement of the shutter body (12) from the closed position towards the open position when the ambient temperature exceeds a predefined value.
摘要:
Device (2) for measuring electric parameters of a fluid (F), comprising: two measurement circuits (8, 10) for measuring, respectively, the dielectric permittivity and the electrical conductivity of the fluid (F); two electrodes (5, 5′) facing each other from opposite sides of the fluid (F); a selector system (11) for alternatively connecting the two measurement circuits (8, 10) to the electrodes (5, 5′). Each electrode (5, 5′) comprises two sectors (5a, 5b) suited to establish mutually separate electrical contact with the fluid (F) and the electrical conductivity measurement circuit (10) comprises two measurement sections (V, A) of different impedance, each one of which being connectable to a corresponding sector (5a, 5b) of each electrode (5, 5′).
摘要:
A gas meter includes: a box-shaped body, an inlet mouth and an outlet mouth suited to allow the passage of a gas flow and defined on the box-shaped body, wherein inside the box-shaped body there is a metering device designed to measure one or more parameters for the determination of the gas flow rate, the metering device being provided with an inlet opening and an outlet opening. The gas meter includes: an inlet duct extending from the inlet mouth towards an opposite side of the box-shaped body, an outlet duct extending between the outlet mouth and an opposite side of the box-shaped body, the metering device being positioned in an intermediate area between the inlet duct and the outlet duct.