Abstract:
A semiconductor device, a layout design method for the semiconductor device, and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a standard cell region. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface, which are opposite to each other, a first power wiring, which extends in a first direction on the first surface of the substrate, and is configured to provide a first power voltage to the standard cell region, a second power wiring, which extends in the first direction on the first surface of the substrate, is arranged alternately with the first power wiring in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and is configured to provide a second power voltage different from the first power voltage to the standard cell region, a first back routing wiring on the second surface of the substrate, and a plurality of first tab cell regions arranged along the second direction, wherein each of the first tab cell regions includes a first through via, which penetrates the substrate and connects the first power wiring and the first back routing wiring.
Abstract:
A battery control apparatus includes a switching unit configured to charge a second battery module from a first battery module; a sensor configured to sense state information of at least one battery module among the first battery module and the second battery module; and a controller configured to control the switching unit and the sensor.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device, a layout design method for the semiconductor device, and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a standard cell region. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface, which are opposite to each other, a first power wiring, which extends in a first direction on the first surface of the substrate, and is configured to provide a first power voltage to the standard cell region, a second power wiring, which extends in the first direction on the first surface of the substrate, is arranged alternately with the first power wiring in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and is configured to provide a second power voltage different from the first power voltage to the standard cell region, a first back routing wiring on the second surface of the substrate, and a plurality of first tab cell regions arranged along the second direction, wherein each of the first tab cell regions includes a first through via, which penetrates the substrate and connects the first power wiring and the first back routing wiring.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for estimating a state of a battery is provided. According to one aspect, a battery state estimation apparatus includes a state of health (SOH) estimator configured to estimate SOH of a battery based on degradation of the battery and the data acquired from the battery, and a state of charge (SOC) estimator configured to estimate the SOC of the battery based on the SOH of the battery.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is related to a battery management system which includes a location information obtainer configured to obtain location information of a battery, and an estimation model changer configured to change an estimation model to estimate an internal state of the battery according to a change in the location information.
Abstract:
Apparatuses and methods for estimating a state of a battery in a battery management system is provided. A battery management apparatus includes a rest period detector configured to detect a rest period of a battery, an environment information collector configured to collect environment information during the rest period, and a state of health (SOH) determiner configured to determine an SOH of the battery based on the collected environment information.
Abstract:
An apparatus for estimating a battery life includes a battery monitor configured to monitor an output signal from a battery; a steady state detector configured to detect a first steady state in which the output signal stays in a steady state and a second steady state differing from the first steady state; and an estimator configured to estimate a battery life from a variation of the output signal in a transient state in which the output signal transitions from the first steady state to the second steady state.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate which comprises a first surface and a second surface opposing each other, and a hard macro which is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The hard macro comprises a cell area and a halo area formed along the periphery of the cell area. In addition, the hard macro comprises a first connection wiring disposed at a first metal level and having at least a part extending from the cell area to the halo area, a first power rail which is disposed on the second surface of the substrate and receives a first voltage, and a first through via which penetrates the halo area and the substrate to connect the first power rail and the first connection wiring and is a single structure.
Abstract:
Provided are battery management apparatuses and methods. The battery management apparatus includes a sensitivity determiner configured to determine sensitivity of a battery state based on sensed battery information and previous battery state information, and an execution parameter adjuster configured to adjust a parameter for estimating the battery state based on the determined sensitivity of the battery state.
Abstract:
Provided are an apparatus and method for estimating a State of Health (SOH) of a battery, and an apparatus and method for generating an SOH estimation model. The apparatus for estimating an SOH of a battery includes a processor configured to divide sensed data of the battery into one or more regions; and estimate the SOH of the battery by applying different SOH estimation models to the one or more divided regions.