Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device may include providing a substrate including cell and peripheral regions, forming a cell gate structure on the cell region, forming a peripheral gate structure on the peripheral region, forming a bit line structure on the cell region, forming a preliminary conductive layer to cover the bit line structure and the peripheral gate structure, and etching the preliminary conductive layer to form a landing pad and peripheral conductive pads. The etching of the preliminary conductive layer may include forming lower and photoresist layers on the preliminary conductive layer, performing a first exposure process on the photoresist layer, performing a second exposure process on the photoresist layer, and etching the preliminary conductive layer using the photoresist and lower layers as an etch mask. The first exposure process may expose a portion of the photoresist layer that is on the cell region to light.
Abstract:
Provided are an overlay correction method for effectively correcting an overlay due to degradation of a wafer table, and an exposure method and a semiconductor device manufacturing method, which include the overlay correction method, wherein the overlay correction method includes acquiring leveling data regarding a wafer, converting the leveling data into overlay data, splitting a shot into sub-shots via shot size split, extracting a model for each sub-shot from the overlay data, and correcting an overlay parameter of exposure equipment on the basis of the model for each sub-shot, wherein the correction of the overlay parameter is applied in real time to an exposure process for the wafer in a feedforward method.
Abstract:
A photolithography system includes a light source, a photomask stage, a projection optical system and a wafer stage, and the projection optical system includes an anamorphic lens. In a photolithography method, a wafer and a photomask are mounted on the wafer stage and the photomask stage, respectively, and a first exposure process is performed using the photomask to transfer layouts of patterns included in the photomask to a first half field of the wafer. A relative position of the photomask with respect to the wafer is changed, and a second exposure process is performed to transfer the layouts of the patterns included in the photomask to a second half field of the wafer.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of testing pattern reliability and methods of testing a semiconductor device using the same. A method of testing pattern reliability may include acquiring an optical image of a wafer on which a plurality of patterns are formed, evaluating degrees of damage of ones of the plurality of patterns based on the optical image, determining a respective reliability of the ones of the plurality of patterns according to the evaluated respective degrees of damage, and mapping the reliability of the ones of the plurality of patterns based on locations of the respective patterns on the wafer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an extreme ultraviolet mask including preparing a preliminary layout, forming a plurality of preliminary target patterns by using a plurality of preliminary spacer patterns formed by using the preliminary layout, evaluating presence or absence of an abnormal target pattern among the plurality of preliminary target patterns, preparing a layout configured to form a plurality of spacer patterns by modifying the preliminary layout when the plurality of preliminary target patterns include the abnormal target pattern, and manufacturing an extreme ultraviolet mask with the layout to form a plurality of target patterns by using the plurality of spacer patterns, wherein, the plurality of preliminary spacer patterns extend in one direction.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device manufacturing system includes a photolithography apparatus that performs exposure. On a semiconductor substrate including a chip area and a scribe lane area. An etching apparatus etches the exposed semiconductor substrate. An observing apparatus images the etched semiconductor substrate. A controller controls the photolithography apparatus and the etching apparatus. The controller generates a first mask pattern and provides the first mask pattern to the photolithography apparatus. The photolithography apparatus performs exposure on the semiconductor substrate using the first mask pattern. The etching apparatus performs etching on the exposed semiconductor substrate to provide an etched semiconductor substrate. The observing apparatus generates a first semiconductor substrate image by imaging the etched semiconductor substrate corresponding to the scribe lane area. The controller generates a second mask pattern based on the first mask pattern and the first semiconductor substrate image, and provides the second mask pattern to the photolithography apparatus.
Abstract:
A method of forming a micro-pattern including forming a mold layer and a supporting material layer on a substrate, patterning the mold layer and the supporting material layer to form recess patterns, forming conductor patterns in the recess patterns, removing a portion of an upper portion of the supporting material layer for causing upper portions of the conductor patterns to protrude, forming a block copolymer layer on the supporting material layer, processing the block copolymer layer to phase-separate the block copolymer layer into a plurality of block parts, selectively removing some of the phase-separated plurality of block parts, and removing the supporting material layer to expose the mold layer at a position corresponding to each of the removed block parts may be provided.
Abstract:
A method for measuring wafer alignment is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of first mark patterns extending in a first direction on a wafer, providing at least one second mark pattern on the first mark patterns such that it overlaps and intersects the first mark patterns, irradiating an optical signal onto the first mark patterns and the second mark pattern and obtaining coordinates of the second mark pattern by detecting signals from the second mark pattern.
Abstract:
The method including forming a first photoresist (PR) pattern by exposing first field areas of a first PR layer, forming a second PR pattern by exposing first top field areas and first bottom field areas of a second PR layer, measuring a first top intra-field overlay for the first top field areas and a first bottom intra-field overlay for the first bottom field areas, and determining a top intra-field correction parameter and a bottom intra-field correction parameter based on the first top intra-field overlay and the first bottom intra-field overlay, respectively, may be provided.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device using an overlay measurement and a semiconductor device fabricated by the method are provided. The method includes forming a lower pattern including a lower overlay key pattern having a first pitch, on a substrate, forming an upper pattern including an upper overlay key pattern having a second pitch different from the first pitch, on the lower pattern, measuring an overlay between the lower overlay key pattern and the upper overlay key pattern, removing the upper overlay key pattern, and after removing the upper overlay key pattern, performing an etching process using the upper pattern as an etching mask.