Abstract:
Spectral device includes: diffraction element which disperses light for each wavelength; optical condensing system which condenses diffracted light of specific order generated by diffraction in the diffraction element; photo-detector arranged at position where the diffracted light of the specific order is condensed by the optical condensing system; first deflection device which inverts the direction of travel of second light as zeroth-order diffracted light generated by diffraction of first light which has entered the diffraction element as parallel luminous flux, and leads the second light into the diffraction element; and second deflection device which deflects the diffracted light of the specific order generated by diffraction of the second light which has entered the diffraction element in the same direction as the diffracted light of the specific order generated by the diffraction of the first light, and leads the deflected light into the optical condensing system.
Abstract:
An observation system includes: an observation device that includes an eyepiece lens and an objective and forms a real image of a sample on an optical path between the eyepiece lens and the objective; and an observation auxiliary device that is worn by a user and outputs auxiliary information to the user, the observation auxiliary device superimposing the auxiliary information on a virtual image of the sample to be observed by the user through the eyepiece lens on the basis of a relative position of the observation auxiliary device with respect to the observation device.
Abstract:
An observation apparatus includes an objective that receives light from a sample and an imaging optical system that forms an image of the sample. The objective and the imaging optical system are positioned in a manner such that a front focal position of the imaging optical system does not coincide with a rear focal position of the objective. The imaging optical system has a focal length shorter than a focal length of a second imaging optical system. An optical system that includes the objective and the second imaging optical system has a projection magnification equal to a magnification defined by the objective.
Abstract:
A scanning apparatus includes a light source, a spatial light modulator that modulates an incident beam of light on a first reflection surface, an illumination lens that irradiates the spatial light modulator with a beam of light from the light source and that refracts a principal ray of a beam of light modulated by the spatial light modulator so that an angle between the principal ray and an optical axis of the illumination lens decreases, and a first reflector that directs, toward the illumination lens, a beam of light by reflecting the beam of light multiple times between the illumination lens and a front focal plane of the illumination lens, the beam of light being modulated by the spatial light modulator and entering through the illumination lens.
Abstract:
An illumination optical system includes an illumination optical element that irradiates a predetermined area of an illumination target surface with light in a planar manner. The illumination optical element has an optical surface directed toward the illumination target surface. The optical surface has, in a perpendicular direction which is perpendicular to an optical axis, a plurality of refractive surfaces each of which refracts light toward the predetermined area and which are formed at a constant pitch determined by the predetermined area.
Abstract:
A method of adjusting an optical apparatus that acquires an image of a sample includes the steps of moving a focusing section included in the optical apparatus in a direction in which a contrast of a first image of the sample increases, and adjusting an aberration amount occurring in the optical apparatus in a direction in which a contrast of a second image of the sample increases.
Abstract:
A reflector includes: an Au film formed over a board; and a dielectric multilayer formed over the Au film, the dielectric multilayer having a reflectance higher than that of the Au film in a visible wavelength region.