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公开(公告)号：US07814633B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US10528277
申请日：2003-09-23
IPC分类号： B23P17/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/1078 , B21D17/00 , B21D26/033 , E21B17/1064 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： A centralizer for installing on a metal pipe. The centralizer includes a generally tubular body having a central opening sufficiently large to allow insertion therethrough of a pipe having an external diameter; a sidewall of substantially uniform thickness including an inner-facing surface directed to the central opening and an outer-facing surface onto which are formed a plurality of outwardly protruding ribs by hydroforming the sidewall. A method for hydroforming a centralizer including placing a length of metal tubular work piece, the work piece having a sidewall and an central opening, inside a confining surface comprised of mold elements, the mold elements including cavities spaced and shaped in the configuration of desired side wall centralizer ribs, the mold elements being supported substantially against expansion radially outward from their position about the tubular work piece; applying sufficient pressure to the side wall through the inner bore to force the tubular sidewall radially outward against the confining surface and into the mold cavities to plastically deform the side wall to form centralizer ribs on the side wall; and removing the tubular work piece from the confining surface.
摘要翻译： 用于安装在金属管上的扶正器。 该扶正器包括一个大致管状的主体，该主体具有足够大的中心开口，以允许一个具有外径的管子插入其中; 包括基本上均匀的厚度的侧壁，其包括指向中心开口的面向内的表面和面向外的表面，通过液压成形侧壁，在其上形成多个向外突出的肋。 一种用于液压成形扶正器的方法，包括将一定数量的金属管状工件（该工件具有侧壁和中心开口）放置在由模具元件组成的限制表面内，模具元件包括间隔开并成形为所需侧面 墙壁扶正器肋，模具元件基本上不受其从管状工件的位置径向向外膨胀的支撑; 通过内孔向侧壁施加足够的压力，以迫使管状侧壁径向向外抵靠限制表面并进入模腔，以使侧壁塑性变形，以在侧壁上形成中心肋; 以及从所述限制表面移除所述管状工件。
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公开(公告)号：US20090145594A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12332255
申请日：2008-12-10
IPC分类号： E21B19/16
CPC分类号： E21B19/06
摘要： A gripping tool having at least one body, including an associated load adaptor adapted to be connected to and interact with one of a drive head or reaction frame. A gripping assembly, carried by the body, has a grip surface adapted to move from a retracted position to an engaged position to radially engage one of an interior surface or an exterior surface of a work piece upon relative axial displacement of the body relative to the grip surface in at least one axial direction. A grip activation assembly acts between the body and the grip surface to increase a grip ratio of radial load upon the gripping assembly relative to axial displacement of the body relative to the grip surface. The grip activation assembly includes a motor driven load screw to create relative axial displacement of the body relative to the grip surface.
摘要翻译： 夹持工具具有至少一个主体，包括适于连接到驱动头或反作用框架之一并与其相互作用的相关联的负载适配器。 由本体承载的夹持组件具有适于从缩回位置移动到接合位置的抓握表面，以在主体相对于所述主体的相对轴向移位时径向地接合工件的内表面或外表面中的一个 夹紧表面在至少一个轴向方向上。 抓握激活组件作用在主体和抓握表面之间，以增加相对于主体相对于抓握表面的轴向位移的抓握组件上的径向载荷的握持比。 把手激活组件包括电动机驱动的负载螺钉，以产生主体相对于把手表面的相对轴向位移。
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公开(公告)号：US20090095136A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12253119
申请日：2008-10-16
IPC分类号： B25B17/00
CPC分类号： B25B13/5083
摘要： A self actuating torque tool includes a shoe having at least one guide track lying in a plane, and at least one jaw. Each jaw has a follower paired with a pivot axis normal to the plane of the guide track. The follower travels along the at least one guide track between an extended position and a retracted position. There is a drive coupling through which torque is applied to the shoe. One of left torque or right torque is applied to the drive coupling causing the follower to travel along the at least one guide track moving the jaw to the extended position, and another of left torque or right torque is applied to the handle causing the follower to travel along the at least one guide track moving the jaw to the retracted position.
摘要翻译： 自动致动扭矩工具包括具有位于平面中的至少一个导轨和至少一个钳口的鞋。 每个钳口具有与垂直于导轨平面的枢转轴线配对的随动件。 随动件沿延伸位置和缩回位置之间的至少一个导轨行进。 有一个驱动联轴器，扭矩通过该驱动联轴器施加到鞋子。 左转矩或右扭矩中的一个被施加到驱动联接器，使得从动件沿着至少一个导轨移动，该导轨将钳口移动到延伸位置，另一个左转矩或右扭矩施加到手柄，使得跟随器 沿着至少一个导轨移动夹爪到缩回位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07472763B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11549007
申请日：2006-10-12
摘要： A wear resistant casing connection including a wear resistant portion on its exterior surface is taught. A casing connection having a controlled bend angle is also taught.
摘要翻译： 教导了在其外表面上包括耐磨部分的耐磨套管连接。 还教导了具有受控弯曲角度的壳体连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20080210063A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11912665
申请日：2006-05-03
IPC分类号： B25B7/02
CPC分类号： E21B19/16 , E21B19/06 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/006
摘要： A gripping tool includes a body assembly and gripping assembly with a grip surface adapted to move from a retracted position to an engaged position to radially engage a work piece in response to relative axial displacement. A linkage is provided to act between the body assembly and the gripping assembly which, upon relative rotation in at least one direction, of the body relative to the grip surface results in relative axial displacement of the grip surface to activate the gripping elements. This tool was developed for use on drilling and service rigs having top drives, and supports rapid engagement and release, hoisting, pushing, and rotating.
摘要翻译： 夹持工具包括主体组件和夹持组件，其具有适于从缩回位置移动到接合位置的抓握表面，以响应于相对的轴向位移径向地接合工件。 提供连杆以在主体组件和夹持组件之间起作用，其在主体相对于把手表面的至少一个方向上的相对旋转时导致握持表面的相对轴向位移以启动夹持元件。 该工具开发用于具有顶部驱动器的钻井和维修钻机，并支持快速接合和释放，起重，推动和旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US07165609B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10842955
申请日：2004-05-10
CPC分类号： B25B5/065 , B25B13/5083 , E21B19/06 , E21B31/20
摘要： An apparatus for handling tubular goods which includes an elongate tubular body having a peripheral sidewall and opposed ends. The peripheral sidewall has a plurality of axial slots arranged circumferentially around the tubular body parallel to an axis of the tubular body. An articulating coupling protrudes from at least one of the opposed ends. The articulated coupling includes an insert positioned within the tubular body with radial pins that engage the slots, the pins being axially movable along the slots. A gripping assembly is provided at one of the opposed ends for engaging a tubular good.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理管状物品的装置，其包括具有外围侧壁和相对端部的细长管状体。 周边侧壁具有多个沿管状体周向设置的轴向狭槽，平行于管状体的轴线。 铰接式连接件从相对的端部中的至少一个突出。 所述铰接式联轴器包括位于所述管状体内的插入件，其具有与所述狭槽接合的径向销，所述销可沿着所述槽轴向移动。 夹持组件设置在相对的端部中的一个处以与管状物体接合。
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公开(公告)号：US06409226B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09566345
申请日：2000-05-04
IPC分类号： F16L2100
CPC分类号： E21B17/00 , B21D15/10 , Y10S285/903
摘要： Thick-walled steel pipe is corrugated for the purpose of managing axial load when the pipe is used in an earth-restrained application. For example, the pipe may be used as casing in a cyclic steam stimulation well, where the axial loads are induced as the casing is heated and cooled.
摘要翻译： 当管道用于受地球限制的应用中时，厚壁钢管是波纹状的，用于管理轴向载荷。 例如，管可以用作循环蒸汽刺激井中的套管，其中当壳体被加热和冷却时引起轴向负载。
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8.发明申请TRICAM AXIAL EXTENSION TO PROVIDE GRIPPING TOOL WITH IMPROVED OPERATIONAL RANGE AND CAPACITY 审中-公开TRICAM轴向延伸提供运输工具，改进的操作范围和容量公开(公告)号：US20110100621A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US13003560
申请日：2009-07-17
CPC分类号： E21B19/07
摘要： An improvement in a gripping tool having a grip surface carried by movable grip elements and cam linkages to radially move the grip surface from a retracted to an extended position. The improvement involves a tri-cam linkage with cam pairs supporting bi-rotary to axial stroke activation and further cam linkages to cause radial stroke of the tool grip surface as a function of axial stroke.
摘要翻译： 夹持工具的改进具有由可移动的夹紧元件和凸轮连接件承载的把手表面，以将把手表面从缩回的位置径向移动到延伸位置。 该改进涉及一种三凸轮连杆，其具有支撑双向旋转到轴向行程激活的凸轮对以及另外的凸轮连杆，以引起作为轴向行程的函数的工具夹紧表面的径向行程。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100126720A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12525055
申请日：2008-01-29
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/305
摘要： A method for distributing injection fluid in a horizontal well bore in fluid communication with hydrocarbon bearing formation begins by determining flow resistance characteristics of the formation along at least a portion of the length of the horizontal well bore. An injection tubing string having a sidewall defining a tubing bore is injected into the horizontal well bore. The tubing string is provided with ports having a selected distribution and geometry. The annulus geometry is selectively controlled along the length of the tubing string through at least one of axial distribution of eccentricity and flow area of the annulus, so as to provide selected flow restriction characteristics along the annulus, such that when injection fluid is pumped into the tubing, a resulting flow resistance network is formed by the tubing bore, the ports, the annulus and the formation, resulting in a desired distribution of the fluid into the formation.
摘要翻译： 在与含烃地层流体连通的水平井眼中分配注入流体的方法是通过沿水平井的长度的至少一部分确定地层的流动阻力特征开始的。 具有限定管孔的侧壁的注射管柱被注入到水平井眼中。 油管柱设置有具有选定分布和几何形状的端口。 沿着管柱的长度通过环的偏心度和流动面积的轴向分布中的至少一个选择性地控制环形几何形状，以便沿着环形空间提供选定的流动限制特性，使得当将注入流体泵入 管道，所得的流动阻力网络由管孔，端口，环空和地层形成，导致流体进入地层的所需分布。
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公开(公告)号：US07348523B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10558881
申请日：2004-06-07
CPC分类号： B23K20/023 , B23K13/025 , B23K13/06 , B23K20/028 , B23K20/129 , B23K20/14 , B23K31/125 , B23K2101/10
摘要： A shear-assisted solid state welding method for joining of metal parts, involves a first step of heating opposing surfaces in a non-passivating environment to a temperature in the hot working temperature range of the metal. A second step involves bringing the opposing surfaces into contact while still in the hot working temperature range, and applying compressive stress sufficient to substantially prevent sliding in response to shear displacement, causing plastic flow in the hot layers. A third step involves imposing relative shear displacement of the metal work pieces without disengaging the opposing surfaces. The shear displacement induces plastic shear strain within the hot layers to progressively induce bonding.
摘要翻译： 用于接合金属部件的剪切辅助固态焊接方法涉及将非钝化环境中的相对表面加热到金属的热加工温度范围内的温度的第一步骤。 第二步涉及使相对的表面在仍然处于热加工温度范围内接触，并施加足够的压应力以基本上防止响应于剪切位移的滑动，从而导致热层中的塑性流动。 第三步涉及在不脱离相对表面的情况下施加金属工件的相对剪切位移。 剪切位移会引起热层内的塑性剪切应变，从而逐渐引起粘结。
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