Abstract:
A digital lithography system may adjust a wavelength of the light source to compensate for tilt errors in micromirrors while maintaining a perpendicular direction for the reflected light. Adjacent pixels may have a phase shift that is determined by an optical path difference between their respective light beams. This phase shift may be preselected to be any value by generating a corresponding wavelength at the light source based on the optical path difference. To generate a specific wavelength corresponding to the desired phase shift, the light source may produce multiple light components that have wavelengths that bracket the wavelength of the selected phase shift. The intensities of these components may then be controlled individually to produce an effect that approximates the selected phase shift on the substrate.
Abstract:
A digital lithography system may adjust a wavelength of the light source to compensate for tilt errors in micromirrors while maintaining a perpendicular direction for the reflected light. Adjacent pixels may have a phase shift that is determined by an optical path difference between their respective light beams. This phase shift may be preselected to be any value by generating a corresponding wavelength at the light source based on the optical path difference. To generate a specific wavelength corresponding to the desired phase shift, the light source may produce multiple light components that have wavelengths that bracket the wavelength of the selected phase shift. The intensities of these components may then be controlled individually to produce an effect that approximates the selected phase shift on the substrate.
Abstract:
An imaging system for capturing spatial images of biological tissue samples may include an imaging chamber configured to hold a biological tissue sample placed in the imaging system; a light source configured to illuminate the biological tissue sample to activate one or more fluorophores in the biological tissue sample; a Time Delay and Integration (TDI) imager comprising a plurality of partitions, where the plurality of partitions may be configured to capture images at a plurality of different depths in the biological tissue sample simultaneously during a scan by the TDI imager; and a controller configured to cause the TDI imager to scan the biological tissue sample.
Abstract:
Methods, systems and apparatus for decreasing total distortion of a maskless lithography process are disclosed. Some embodiments provide methods, systems and apparatus for decreasing total distortion without physical modification of the apparatus.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for minimizing line edge/width roughness in lines formed by photolithography are provided. The random diffusion of acid generated by a photoacid generator during a lithography process contributes to line edge/width roughness. Methods disclosed herein apply an electric field, a magnetic field, and/or a standing wave during photolithography processes. The field and/or standing wave application controls the diffusion of the acids generated by the photoacid generator along the line and spacing direction, preventing the line edge/width roughness that results from random diffusion. Apparatuses for carrying out the aforementioned methods are also disclosed herein.
Abstract:
Methods, systems and apparatus for decreasing total distortion of a maskless lithography process are disclosed. Some embodiments provide methods, systems and apparatus for decreasing total distortion without physical modification of the apparatus.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for minimizing line edge/width roughness in lines formed by photolithography are provided. The random diffusion of acid generated by a photoacid generator during a lithography process contributes to line edge/width roughness. Methods disclosed herein apply an electric field, a magnetic field, and/or a standing wave during photolithography processes. The field and/or standing wave application controls the diffusion of the acids generated by the photoacid generator along the line and spacing direction, preventing the line edge/width roughness that results from random diffusion. Apparatuses for carrying out the aforementioned methods are also disclosed herein.
Abstract:
Multi-beam pattern generators employing yaw correction when writing upon large substrates, and associated methods are disclosed. A multi-beam pattern generator may include a spatial light modulator (SLM) with independently controllable mirrors to reflect light onto a substrate to write a pattern. The pattern may be written in writing cycles where the substrate is moved to writing cycle zone locations. The light is reflected by the SLM onto the substrate by mirrors of the SLM in active positions to write the pattern upon the substrate. By determining a location and yaw of the substrate with respect to the SLM in each writing cycle, some mirrors of the SLM may be digitally controlled to either inactive positions or the active positions to compensate for the yaw of the substrate. In this manner, the pattern written upon the substrate may be precisely written with compensation for yaw.
Abstract:
A digital lithography system may adjust a wavelength of the light source to compensate for tilt errors in micromirrors while maintaining a perpendicular direction for the reflected light. Adjacent pixels may have a phase shift that is determined by an optical path difference between their respective light beams. This phase shift may be preselected to be any value by generating a corresponding wavelength at the light source based on the optical path difference. To generate a specific wavelength corresponding to the desired phase shift, the light source may produce multiple light components that have wavelengths that bracket the wavelength of the selected phase shift. The intensities of these components may then be controlled individually to produce an effect that approximates the selected phase shift on the substrate.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for minimizing line edge/width roughness in lines formed by photolithography are provided. The random diffusion of acid generated by a photoacid generator during a lithography process contributes to line edge/width roughness. Methods disclosed herein apply an electric field and/or a magnetic field during photolithography processes. The field application controls the diffusion of the acids generated by the photoacid generator along the line and spacing direction, preventing the line edge/width roughness that results from random diffusion. Apparatuses for carrying out the aforementioned methods are also disclosed herein.