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公开(公告)号：US09109173B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12957276
申请日：2010-11-30
CPC分类号： C10K1/04 , B01D47/021 , B01D2247/105 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A gasification quench chamber dip tube component is disclosed. The dip tube includes an elongate hollow element that has a first intake end and a second discharge end that is located distally opposite the intake end. The second discharge end includes either a plurality of elongate openings that are displaced circumferentially around the hollow element or a plurality of elongate elements displaced circumferentially around the hollow element thereby defining a plurality of elongate spaces therebetween that extend axially from the second discharge end. A quench chamber that employs the dip tube is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种气化骤冷室浸入管组件。 汲取管包括细长的中空元件，其具有第一进气端和位于进气端的远侧相对的第二排出端。 第二排出端包括围绕中空元件周向移位的多个细长开口或围绕中空元件周向移位的多个细长元件，从而在其间限定从第二排出端轴向延伸的多个细长空间。 还公开了采用汲取管的骤冷室。
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公开(公告)号：US08986403B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12495439
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Helge B. Klockow , James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Guoqing Wang , Gary Dwayne Mandrusiak , Karl Hardcastle , Scott Parent , Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu
发明人： Helge B. Klockow , James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Guoqing Wang , Gary Dwayne Mandrusiak , Karl Hardcastle , Scott Parent , Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1671 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18
摘要： In one embodiment, a gasification system component, such as a quench unit or scrubber may retain of pool of a cooling fluid for cooling another fluid. The gasification system component includes a flow damping mechanism designed to dampen flow of the cooling fluid, the other fluid, or both, within the gasification system component. The flow damping mechanism may be disposed in an inner chamber formed between a dip tube and a draft tube or disposed in an outer chamber formed between the walls of the gasification system component and the draft tube. The flow damping mechanism also may be disposed between the inner chamber and the outer chamber.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，气化系统部件，例如骤冷单元或洗涤器可以保留用于冷却另一流体的冷却流体池。 气化系统部件包括流动阻尼机构，其设计成在气化系统部件内抑制冷却流体，其它流体或两者的流动。 流动阻尼机构可以设置在形成在汲取管和引流管之间的内室中，或者设置在形成在气化系统部件的壁与引流管之间的外部室中。 流动阻尼机构还可以设置在内室和外室之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20130011307A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13617704
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber having a liquid coolant is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube couples the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed from the combustion chamber to the quench chamber via the dip tube to contact the liquid coolant and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube surrounds the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed between the draft tube and the dip tube. An asymmetric or symmetric faceted baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before the cooled syngas is directed through the exit path.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 具有液体冷却剂的骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 汲取管将燃烧室连接到骤冷室。 合成气通过汲取管从燃烧室引导到骤冷室，以接触液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管围绕汲取管，使得在引流管和汲取管之间形成环形通道。 不对称或对称的分面挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前，从被冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体含量。
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公开(公告)号：US20120131852A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12957266
申请日：2010-11-30
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01D45/16 , C10J3/526 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/00
摘要： A gasification assembly that includes a quench chamber and downstream transfer piping is disclosed. The gasification assembly includes the quench chamber and a liquid coolant disposed therein, and a dip tube that is configured to couple a combustion chamber to the quench chamber and also configured to direct syngas from the combustion chamber to the liquid coolant and produce a cooled syngas. The assembly further includes a transfer pipe that is in fluid communication with the cooled syngas and configured to transfer the cooled syngas to a downstream scrubber component. The transfer pipe further includes an excess moisture removal device, which is configured to remove moisture from the cooled syngas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括骤冷室和下游输送管道的气化组件。 气化组件包括骤冷室和设置在其中的液体冷却剂，以及汲取管，其构造成将燃烧室连接到骤冷室，并且还构造成将合成气从燃烧室引导到液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 组件还包括与冷却的合成气体流体连通并且被配置为将冷却的合成气转移到下游洗涤器部件的输送管。 输送管还包括多余的除湿装置，其被构造成从冷却的合成气中除去水分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100325957A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12495439
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Helge B. Klockow , James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Guoqing Wang , Gary Dwayne Mandrusiak , Karl Hardcastle , Scott Parent , Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu
发明人： Helge B. Klockow , James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Guoqing Wang , Gary Dwayne Mandrusiak , Karl Hardcastle , Scott Parent , Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1671 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18
摘要： In one embodiment, a gasification system component, such as a quench unit or scrubber may retain of pool of a cooling fluid for cooling another fluid. The gasification system component includes a flow damping mechanism designed to dampen flow of the cooling fluid, the other fluid, or both, within the gasification system component. The flow damping mechanism may be disposed in an inner chamber formed between a dip tube and a draft tube or disposed in an outer chamber formed between the walls of the gasification system component and the draft tube. The flow damping mechanism also may be disposed between the inner chamber and the outer chamber.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，气化系统部件，例如骤冷单元或洗涤器可以保留用于冷却另一流体的冷却流体池。 气化系统部件包括流动阻尼机构，其设计成在气化系统部件内抑制冷却流体，其它流体或两者的流动。 流动阻尼机构可以设置在形成在汲取管和引流管之间的内室中，或者设置在形成在气化系统部件的壁与引流管之间的外部室中。 流动阻尼机构还可以设置在内室和外室之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08758458B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13617891
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube is disposed coupling the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed to contact liquid coolant in the quench chamber and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube is disposed surrounding the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed. A baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before it is directed through the exit path. A cross sectional area of the annular passage is larger towards the bottom of the quench chamber and smaller towards the top of the quench chamber.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 设置将燃烧室连接到骤冷室的汲取管。 合成气被引导以接触骤冷室中的液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管设置在汲取管周围，从而形成环形通道。 挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前从被冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体内容物。 环形通道的横截面积朝向骤冷室的底部较大，并且朝向骤冷室的顶部较小。
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公开(公告)号：US08673036B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13617704
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber having a liquid coolant is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube couples the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed from the combustion chamber to the quench chamber via the dip tube to contact the liquid coolant and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube surrounds the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed between the draft tube and the dip tube. An asymmetric or symmetric faceted baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before the cooled syngas is directed through the exit path.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 具有液体冷却剂的骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 汲取管将燃烧室连接到骤冷室。 合成气通过汲取管从燃烧室引导到骤冷室，以接触液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管围绕汲取管，使得在引流管和汲取管之间形成环形通道。 不对称或对称的分面挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前，从被冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体含量。
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公开(公告)号：US20130011308A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13617891
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube is disposed coupling the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed to contact liquid coolant in the quench chamber and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube is disposed surrounding the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed. A baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before it is directed through the exit path. A cross sectional area of the annular passage is smaller towards the bottom of the quench chamber and larger towards the top of the quench chamber.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 设置将燃烧室连接到骤冷室的汲取管。 合成气被引导以接触骤冷室中的液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管设置在汲取管周围，从而形成环形通道。 挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前从被冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体内容物。 环形通道的横截面积朝向骤冷室的底部较小，并且朝向骤冷室的顶部较大。
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公开(公告)号：US20110120009A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12957276
申请日：2010-11-30
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10K1/04 , B01D47/021 , B01D2247/105 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A gasification quench chamber dip tube component is disclosed. The dip tube includes an elongate hollow element that has a first intake end and a second discharge end that is located distally opposite the intake end. The second discharge end includes either a plurality of elongate openings that are displaced circumferentially around the hollow element or a plurality of elongate elements displaced circumferentially around the hollow element thereby defining a plurality of elongate spaces therebetween that extend axially from the second discharge end. A quench chamber that employs the dip tube is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种气化骤冷室浸入管组件。 汲取管包括细长的中空元件，其具有第一进气端和位于进气端的远侧相对的第二排出端。 第二排出端包括围绕中空元件周向移位的多个细长开口或围绕中空元件周向移位的多个细长元件，从而在其间限定从第二排出端轴向延伸的多个细长空间。 还公开了采用汲取管的骤冷室。
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公开(公告)号：US09028569B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US12968423
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Aaron Avagliano , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Sarah Marie Monahan , Denise Marie Rico , James Michael Storey
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Aaron Avagliano , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Sarah Marie Monahan , Denise Marie Rico , James Michael Storey
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1671 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/13
摘要： A gasification quench chamber is disclosed. The gasification quench chamber includes a reservoir that contains liquid coolant in its lower portion and an exit for the cooled syngas in its upper portion; a dip tube that is configured to introduce a syngas mixture to contact the liquid coolant which produces the cooled syngas; a cooling device configured to further cool the cooled syngas in its upper portion; and a stability device in the lower portion that is configured to mitigate coolant level fluctuation and sloshing. In an embodiment of the quench chamber, the cooling device includes a heat exchanger pipe. A quench chamber and scrubber assembly is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了气化骤冷室。 气化骤冷室包括在其下部包含液体冷却剂的储存器和在其上部的冷却合成气的出口; 汲取管，其构造成引入合成气混合物以接触产生冷却的合成气的液体冷却剂; 冷却装置，其构造成进一步冷却其上部的冷却的合成气; 以及下部的稳定装置，其构造成减轻冷却剂液面波动和晃动。 在骤冷室的一个实施例中，冷却装置包括热交换管。 还公开了一种骤冷室和洗涤器组件。
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