Method and apparatus for demultiplexing optical signals in a passive optical network
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for demultiplexing optical signals in a passive optical network 失效
    用于在无源光网络中解复用光信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08023782B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-20

    申请号:US12403967

    申请日:2009-03-13

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4246 G02B6/2931 G02B6/2938

    Abstract: Methods and structures are disclosed demultiplexing optical signals transmitted over an optical fiber into a silicon substrate and to multiple detectors. The silicon substrate has two spaced-apart surfaces and a diffractive element disposed adjacent to one of the surfaces. Each of the optical signals corresponds to one of multiple wavelengths. The optical signals are directed into the silicon substrate along a path through the first surface to be incident on the diffractive element. The path is oriented generally normal with the first surface and/or with the diffractive element, which angularly separates the optical signals such that each of the wavelengths traverses through the substrate in a wavelength dependent direction to the first surface. Each optical signal is steered from the first surface towards the second surface to be incident on different optical elements that direct them generally normal to the first surface to be incident on one of the detectors.

    Abstract translation: 公开了将光纤传输到硅衬底和多个检测器中的方法和结构。 硅衬底具有两个间隔开的表面和与其中一个表面相邻设置的衍射元件。 每个光信号对应于多个波长中的一个。 沿着穿过第一表面的路径将光信号引导到硅衬底中以入射到衍射元件上。 该路径与第一表面和/或衍射元件大致正交地定向,该衍射元件使光信号成角度地分离,使得每个波长沿着与第一表面波长相关的方向穿过衬底。 每个光信号从第一表面转向第二表面以入射到不同的光学元件上,这些光学元件将它们大致垂直于第一表面入射到其中一个检测器上。

    Self-aligned implanted waveguide detector
    4.
    发明授权
    Self-aligned implanted waveguide detector 失效
    自对准植入波导检测器

    公开(公告)号:US07205624B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-17

    申请号:US10959897

    申请日:2004-10-06

    CPC classification number: H01L31/035254 B82Y20/00 G02B6/12004

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a detector, the method including forming an island of detector core material on a substrate, the island having a horizontally oriented top end, a vertically oriented first sidewall, and a vertically oriented second sidewall that is opposite said first sidewall; implanting a first dopant into the first sidewall to form a first conductive region that has a top end that is part of the top end of the island; implanting a second dopant into the second sidewall to form a second conductive region that has a top end that is part of the top end of the island; fabricating a first electrical connection to the top end of the first conductive region; and fabricating a second electrical connection to the top end of the second conductive region.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造检测器的方法,所述方法包括在衬底上形成检测器芯材料岛,所述岛具有水平取向的顶端,垂直取向的第一侧壁和与所述第一侧壁相对的垂直取向的第二侧壁; 将第一掺杂剂注入到所述第一侧壁中以形成具有作为所述岛的顶端的一部分的顶端的第一导电区域; 将第二掺杂剂注入所述第二侧壁中以形成具有作为所述岛的顶端的一部分的顶端的第二导电区域; 制造到第一导电区域的顶端的第一电连接; 以及制造到所述第二导电区域的顶端的第二电连接。

    Pulsed quantum dot laser system with low jitter
    5.
    发明授权
    Pulsed quantum dot laser system with low jitter 失效
    脉冲量子点激光系统具有低抖动

    公开(公告)号:US07103079B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10878481

    申请日:2004-06-28

    Abstract: A circuit for generating a clock or sampling signal, the circuit including: a semiconductor quantum dot laser element including a region of quantum dots, wherein the region of quantum dots is characterized by an emission distribution having a half-width of at least about 10 meV; and drive circuitry connected to the quantum dot laser element for operating the quantum dot laser element as a mode-locked laser that outputs a periodic, uniformly spaced sequence of pulses, wherein the clock or sampling signal is derived from the sequence of pulses.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生时钟或采样信号的电路,所述电路包括:包括量子点区域的半导体量子点激光元件,其中量子点的区域的特征在于具有至少约10meV的半宽度的发射分布 ; 以及连接到量子点激光元件的驱动电路,用于操作量子点激光元件作为输出周期性,均匀间隔的脉冲序列的锁模激光器,其中时钟或采样信号是从脉冲序列导出的。

    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides
    6.
    发明授权
    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides 失效
    用于形成具有半导体波导形式的互连的光学电子集成电路的技术

    公开(公告)号:US06311003B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09256579

    申请日:1999-02-24

    Abstract: An optical electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) having optical waveguides as device interconnects. An optical waveguide is formed by depositing, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a film of semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate at a temperature that substantially diminishes the porosity of the film and the diffusion of material from the substrate into the film. The semiconductor film, which has an index of refraction greater than that of the substrate, is etched to form the optical waveguide on the substrate. The substrate also supports a plurality of active optical devices between which the optical waveguide extends. The substrate is preferably formed from gallium-arsenide and the waveguide from germanium. The active devices may also include these materials as well as aluminum-gallium-arsenide.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有光波导作为器件互连的光电子集成电路(OEIC)。 通过在基本上降低膜的孔隙率和材料从衬底扩散到膜中的温度下,在半导体衬底上在无氧气氛中沉积半导体材料的膜而形成光波导。 蚀刻具有大于基板的折射率的半导体膜,以在基板上形成光波导。 基板还支撑多个有源光学器件,光波导延伸在该有源光学器件之间。 衬底优选由砷化镓和来自锗的波导形成。 有源器件还可以包括这些材料以及砷化镓铝。

    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having
interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides
    7.
    发明授权
    Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides 失效
    用于形成具有半导体波导形式的互连的光学电子集成电路的技术

    公开(公告)号:US6051445A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US267918

    申请日:1999-02-24

    Abstract: An optical electronic integrated (circuit (OEIC) having optical waveguidess device interconnects. An optical waveguide is formed by depositing, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a film of semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate at a temperature that substantially diminishes the porosity of the film and the diffusion of material from the substrate into the film. The semiconductor film, which has an index of refraction greater than that of the substrate, is etched to form the optical waveguide on the substrate. The substrate also supports a plurality of active optical devices between which the optical waveguide extends. The substrate is preferably formed from gallium-arsenide and the waveguide from germanium. The active devices may also include these materials as well as aluminum-gallium-arsenide. When using these materials, the germanium film is deposited in an oxygen-free environment at about 100 degrees centigrade.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有光波导作为器件互连的光学电子集成(电路(OEIC)),通过在无氧气氛中在半导体衬底上沉积半导体材料的膜而形成光波导,该温度基本上降低了半导体衬底的孔隙率 膜和材料从衬底扩散到膜中,其折射率大于衬底的半导体膜被蚀刻以在衬底上形成光波导,衬底还支撑多个有源光学 光波导延伸的装置,基板优选由砷化镓和锗的波导形成,有源器件还可以包括这些材料以及砷化镓铝,当使用这些材料时,锗膜被沉积 在无氧环境中约100摄氏度。

    Wafer-level alignment of optical elements
    8.
    发明授权
    Wafer-level alignment of optical elements 失效
    光学元件的晶片级对准

    公开(公告)号:US07680376B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11771642

    申请日:2007-06-29

    CPC classification number: G02B27/62

    Abstract: Methods are disclosed of fabricating an optical assembly. An active optical element is disposed near or on a first surface of a slab of optical material. A passive optical element is formed on a second surface of the slab, with the second surface being substantially parallel to the first surface. An optical axis of the passive optical element is aligned with an optical path between the passive optical element and an active region of the active optical element using a lithographic alignment process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了制造光学组件的方法。 有源光学元件设置在光学材料板的第一表面附近或之上。 无源光学元件形成在板坯的第二表面上,第二表面基本上平行于第一表面。 使用光刻对准过程,无源光学元件的光轴与无源光学元件与有源光学元件的有源区域之间的光路对准。

    EMBEDDED WAVEGUIDE DETECTORS
    9.
    发明申请
    EMBEDDED WAVEGUIDE DETECTORS 审中-公开
    嵌入式波形检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20090269878A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12420558

    申请日:2009-04-08

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a detector that involves: forming a trench in a substrate, the substrate having an upper surface; forming a first doped semiconductor layer on the substrate and in the trench; forming a second semiconductor layer on the first doped semiconductor layer and extending into the trench, the second semiconductor layer having a conductivity that is less than the conductivity of the first doped semiconductor layer; forming a third doped semiconductor layer on the second semiconductor layer and extending into the trench; removing portions of the first, second and third layers that are above a plane defined by the surface of the substrate to produce an upper, substantially planar surface and expose an upper end of the first doped semiconductor layer in the trench; forming a first electrical contact to the first semiconductor doped layer; and forming a second electrical contact to the third semiconductor doped layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造检测器的方法,包括:在衬底中形成沟槽,所述衬底具有上表面; 在所述衬底和所述沟槽中形成第一掺杂半导体层; 在所述第一掺杂半导体层上形成第二半导体层并延伸到所述沟槽中,所述第二半导体层的导电率小于所述第一掺杂半导体层的导电性; 在所述第二半导体层上形成第三掺杂半导体层并延伸到所述沟槽中; 去除在由衬底的表面限定的平面之上的第一层,第二层和第三层的部分,以产生上部基本平坦的表面,并且暴露沟槽中的第一掺杂半导体层的上端; 形成第一电接触到第一半导体掺杂层; 以及向所述第三半导体掺杂层形成第二电接触。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEMULTIPLEXING OPTICAL SIGNALS IN A PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEMULTIPLEXING OPTICAL SIGNALS IN A PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK 失效
    用于在被动光网络中解复用光信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090252495A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US12403967

    申请日:2009-03-13

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4246 G02B6/2931 G02B6/2938

    Abstract: Methods and structures are disclosed demultiplexing optical signals transmitted over an optical fiber into a silicon substrate and to multiple detectors. The silicon substrate has two spaced-apart surfaces and a diffractive element disposed adjacent to one of the surfaces. Each of the optical signals corresponds to one of multiple wavelengths. The optical signals are directed into the silicon substrate along a path through the first surface to be incident on the diffractive element. The path is oriented generally normal with the first surface and/or with the diffractive element, which angularly separates the optical signals such that each of the wavelengths traverses through the substrate in a wavelength dependent direction to the first surface. Each optical signal is steered from the first surface towards the second surface to be incident on different optical elements that direct them generally normal to the first surface to be incident on one of the detectors.

    Abstract translation: 公开了将光纤传输到硅衬底和多个检测器中的方法和结构。 硅衬底具有两个间隔开的表面和与其中一个表面相邻设置的衍射元件。 每个光信号对应于多个波长中的一个。 沿着穿过第一表面的路径将光信号引导到硅衬底中以入射到衍射元件上。 该路径与第一表面和/或衍射元件大致正交,该衍射元件使光信号成角度地分离,使得每个波长以与波长相关的方向穿过基板。 每个光信号从第一表面转向第二表面以入射到不同的光学元件上,这些光学元件将它们大致垂直于第一表面入射到其中一个检测器上。

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