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公开(公告)号：US20140285085A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14354942
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
发明人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
摘要： A steak tube has a container with an entrance plate and an output plate, a photocathode disposed in the container and configured to emit electrons according to light to be measured, the light having been incident through the entrance plate, and a sweep electrode disposed in the container, having a pair of deflection plates for generating an electric field and a connection lead connected to each deflection plate, and configured to sweep the electrons in a sweep direction along the output plate. An opposing of edges of the deflection plate in a direction of the output plate are formed so as to extend in a direction from the entrance plate to the output plate, the connection lead has a first connection portion electrically connected to the deflection plate, and the first connection portion is connected to the opposing of edges.
摘要翻译： 牛排管具有容器，该容器具有入口板和输出板，光电阴极设置在容器中并且被配置为根据被测量的光发射电子，入射到入射板的光和设置在其中的扫掠电极 容器，具有用于产生电场的一对偏转板和连接到每个偏转板的连接引线，并且被配置为沿着输出板沿扫掠方向扫掠电子。 沿着输出板的方向偏转板的边缘相对地形成为从从入口板向输出板的方向延伸，连接引线具有电连接到偏转板的第一连接部分，并且 第一连接部分连接到边缘的相对侧。
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公开(公告)号：US5719623A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US785829
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
发明人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
CPC分类号： H01J29/89 , H01J31/502 , H01J2231/50015 , H01J2231/5033
摘要： A streak tube the total length of which is short. An optical image of an object is converted into a plurality of divided micro incident electronic images by converting means and photoelectrons from these divided micro incident electronic images are focused by a focusing electron lens. Further, the photoelectrons are swept by a deflecting means and imaged on an output plane. Thus, the optical image of the object is converted into the divided micro incident electronic images, so that focusing and sweeping can be performed in short distance. Accordingly, the total length of the tube can be short.
摘要翻译： 一条全长短的条纹管。 通过转换装置将物体的光学图像转换成多个分割的微入射电子图像，并且来自这些分开的微入射电子图像的光电子被聚焦电子透镜聚焦。 此外，光电子被偏转装置扫过并在输出平面上成像。 因此，物体的光学图像被转换成分割的微入射电子图像，使得可以在短距离内进行聚焦和扫描。 因此，管的总长度可以很短。
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3.发明授权Photocathode capable of detecting position of incident light in one or two dimensions, phototube, and photodetecting apparatus containing same 失效能够检测一维或二维入射光的位置的光电阴极，光电管和含有它的光电检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5471051A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US251928
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Minoru Niigaki , Katsuyuki Kinoshita , Toru Hirohata , Tuneo Ihara , Masami Yamada , Norio Asakura , Yasuharu Negi , Tomoko Suzuki
发明人： Minoru Niigaki , Katsuyuki Kinoshita , Toru Hirohata , Tuneo Ihara , Masami Yamada , Norio Asakura , Yasuharu Negi , Tomoko Suzuki
CPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J43/045
摘要： There is disclosed a photocathode comprising:a photoelectric conversion layer for internally exciting photoelectrons in response to incident photons; a semiconductor layer having a photoelectron emission surface for emitting the photoelectrons generated and accelerated in the photoelectric conversion layer from the photoelectron emission surface; an upper surface electrode formed on the photoelectron emission surface of the semiconductor layer; and a lower surface electrode formed on the semiconductor layer so that the lower surface electrode is opposite to the upper surface electrode through the semiconductor layer, the upper surface electrode being divided so as to provide a plurality of pixel electrodes which are electrically insulated from each other, the plurality of pixel electrodes being respectively connected to a plurarity of bias application wires.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光电阴极，包括：用于响应于入射光子而内部激发光电子的光电转换层; 具有光电子发射表面的半导体层，用于发射从光电子发射表面在光电转换层中产生和加速的光电子; 形成在所述半导体层的光电子发射表面上的上表面电极; 以及形成在半导体层上的下表面电极，使得下表面电极通过半导体层与上表面电极相对，上表面电极被分割以提供彼此电绝缘的多个像素电极 多个像素电极分别连接到多个偏置施加电线。
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公开(公告)号：US5270852A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US744501
申请日：1991-08-14
CPC分类号： G02F1/293
摘要： An optical shutter-camera includes a first optical unit, a deflecting unit, and a second optical unit. The first optical unit receives image rays from a subject and outputs first optical image rays to form a first optical image of the subject. The deflecting unit includes a deflection member and a pumping unit. The deflection member is a nonlinear optical material whose refractive index is varied by beam radiation. The pumping unit radiates a pumping beam having a variable intensity to a required region of the deflection member and varies the refractive index of the required region to variably deflect optical paths of the first optical image rays. The deflection unit is positioned so that a deflection center of the optical paths of the first optical image rays, formed when the variable intensity-pumping beam in incident on the deflection member, substantially agree with a position where the first optical image is formed. The second optical unit receives the first optical image rays from the deflection unit and outputs second optical image rays to form a second optical image of the subject. The second optical unit includes an aperture. The aperture restricts one of the first optical image rays and the second optical image rays.
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5.发明授权Streak tube having image slitting means for transmitting slit electron images of an object 失效条纹管具有用于传送物体的狭缝电子图像的图像切割装置
公开(公告)号：US4704634A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US851966
申请日：1986-04-14
CPC分类号： H01J31/502
摘要： A streak tube device for electrically slitting the image of an object provided by an optical system. The streak tube device includes a streak tube body having a photoelectric conversion device for receiving the object image and producing a corresponding electron image. The streak tube device further includes focusing apparatus for focusing the electron image, electrical slitting apparatus for transmitting a selected portion, that is, slit images of the electron image, apparatus for controlling the electrical slitting apparatus, and focusing apparatus for focusing slit images on a fluorescent surface included within the streak tube body. The electrical slitting apparatus of the streak tube device includes a slit member having a slit which extends across the streak tube body, shift electrodes for vertically shifting the transmitted electron image, and a circular collimator for collimating the shifted electron image and transmitting the collimated electron image through the slit to form a slit image.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电切割由光学系统提供的物体的图像的条纹管装置。 条纹管装置包括具有用于接收对象图像并产生相应的电子图像的光电转换装置的条纹管体。 条纹管装置还包括用于聚焦电子图像的聚焦装置，用于透射选定部分的电切割装置，即电子图像的狭缝图像，用于控制电切割装置的装置，以及用于将狭缝图像聚焦在聚焦装置上的聚焦装置 荧光表面包括在条纹管体内。 条纹管装置的电气切割装置包括狭缝部件，其具有延伸穿过条纹管体的狭缝，用于垂直移动透射电子图像的移位电极和用于准直移位的电子图像并发送准直电子图像的圆形准直器 通过狭缝形成狭缝图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20070272833A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10587871
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
发明人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
IPC分类号： H01J31/50
CPC分类号： G01J11/00 , H01J31/08 , H01J31/502 , H01J31/503
摘要： A streak apparatus includes: a vacuum container 10 having an electron beam source 20 provided on one end side to emit an electron beam E and an output section 60 provided on the other end side to convert the electron beam into an image; an accelerating section 30 provided in the vacuum container to accelerate the electron beam; an irradiation optical system 40 for collecting and applying to-be-measured light R to the electron beam accelerated by the accelerating section; and a sweep section 50 provided between the accelerating section and the output section to sweep the electron beam having interacted with the to-be-measured light in a direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of a displacement of the electron beam generated through the interaction. This allows the streak apparatus to have a higher temporal resolution.
摘要翻译： 条纹装置包括：具有设置在一端侧以发射电子束E的电子束源20的真空容器10和设置在另一端侧的输出部60，以将电子束转换成图像; 设置在真空容器中以加速电子束的加速部分30; 照射光学系统40，用于收集并施加被加速部加速的电子束的被测量光R; 以及设置在加速部分和输出部分之间的扫掠部分50，以扫掠与被测光的相互作用的电子束，所述电子束在大致垂直于通过相互作用产生的电子束的位移方向的方向上。 这使得条纹装置具有更高的时间分辨率。
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公开(公告)号：US4900930A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US270459
申请日：1988-11-08
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/28 , G01T1/29 , H01J31/50 , H01J37/285
CPC分类号： H01J31/50 , G01T1/28 , H01J37/285 , H01J2231/50047 , H01J2231/50094 , H01J2231/5016 , H01J2231/5056
摘要： An alpha-ray image detecting apparatus detects the image of alpha-rays emitted from nuclides of a substance by analyzing the electrons emitted from the substance. The apparatus includes a vacuum chamber having a layer of fluorescent material at one end and an electronic optical system for multiplying the emitted electrons and focusing the emitted electrons on the fluourescent layer.
摘要翻译： α射线图像检测装置通过分析从物质发射的电子来检测从物质的核素发射的α射线的图像。 该装置包括一端具有一层荧光材料的真空室和用于将发射的电子相乘并将发射的电子聚焦在荧光层上的电子光学系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4677341A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US703999
申请日：1985-02-21
CPC分类号： H01J29/74 , H01J31/502
摘要： A synchronous scan streaking device comprising a photoelectric layer, an electronic lens, an anode with an aperture, a pair of deflection electrodes, and a phosphor layer arranged in order within a vacuum envelope. A deflection voltage at the same frequency as the repetition rate of the light pulses incident on the phosphor layer to be measured is fed from deflection voltage generation means to the deflection electrodes so as to repetitively generate an enhanced image of the incident light on the phosphor layer. At least one shielding metal structure which is connected to the common potential source is arranged in the space between the deflection electrode plate and the wall of the envelope, and surrounding a deflection electrode plate lead provided to connect the deflection electrode plate through the envelope to the deflection voltage generation means.
摘要翻译： 一种同步扫描条纹装置，包括光电层，电子透镜，具有孔的阳极，一对偏转电极和在真空外壳内依次布置的荧光体层。 入射到待测荧光体层上的光脉冲的重复频率的相同频率的偏转电压从偏转电压产生装置馈送到偏转电极，以便在荧光体层上反复产生入射光的增强图像 。 连接到公共电位源的至少一个屏蔽金属结构被布置在偏转电极板和外壳的壁之间的空间中，并且围绕设置成将偏转电极板通过外壳连接到偏转电极板引线的偏转电极板引线 偏转电压产生装置。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09368315B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14354942
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
发明人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
摘要： A steak tube has a container with an entrance plate and an output plate, a photocathode disposed in the container and configured to emit electrons according to light to be measured, the light having been incident through the entrance plate, and a sweep electrode disposed in the container, having a pair of deflection plates for generating an electric field and a connection lead connected to each deflection plate, and configured to sweep the electrons in a sweep direction along the output plate. An opposing of edges of the deflection plate in a direction of the output plate are formed so as to extend in a direction from the entrance plate to the output plate, the connection lead has a first connection portion electrically connected to the deflection plate, and the first connection portion is connected to the opposing of edges.
摘要翻译： 牛排管具有容器，该容器具有入口板和输出板，光电阴极设置在容器中并且被配置为根据被测量的光发射电子，入射到入射板的光和设置在其中的扫掠电极 容器，具有用于产生电场的一对偏转板和连接到每个偏转板的连接引线，并且被配置为沿着输出板沿扫掠方向扫掠电子。 沿着输出板的方向偏转板的边缘相对地形成为从从入口板向输出板的方向延伸，连接引线具有电连接到偏转板的第一连接部分，并且 第一连接部分连接到边缘的相对侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20140292183A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14354663
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
发明人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita
CPC分类号： H01J31/42 , G01J11/00 , G01J2011/005 , H01J29/62 , H01J31/502
摘要： A steak tube 1 has a container 2 with an entrance plate 2a and an output plate 2b; a photocathode 7 disposed in the container 2 and configured to emit electrons according to light to be measured, the light having been incident through the entrance plate 2a; a mesh electrode 3, a first focusing electrode 4, and an aperture electrode 5 forming an axially symmetric electron lens for focusing the electrons emitted from the photocathode 7, toward the output plate 2b; a sweep electrode 6 disposed in the container 2 and configured to sweep the electrons focused by the axially symmetric electron lens, in a sweep direction along the output plate 2b; and a second focusing electrode 9 disposed between the entrance plate 2a and the output plated 2b and forming a one-dimensional electron lens for focusing the electrons in the sweep direction.
摘要翻译： 牛排管1具有带有入口板2a和输出板2b的容器2; 设置在容器2中并被配置为根据待测光发射电子的光电阴极7，该光已经通过入口板2a入射; 形成用于将从光电阴极7发射的电子聚焦到轴向对称电子透镜的网状电极3，第一聚焦电极4和孔径电极5朝向输出板2b; 设置在容器2中并构造成沿着输出板2b沿扫掠方向扫掠由轴对称电子透镜聚焦的电子的扫掠电极6; 以及设置在入口板2a和输出电镀层2b之间的第二聚焦电极9，并且形成用于在扫掠方向上聚焦电子的一维电子透镜。
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