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公开(公告)号:US06661231B1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-09
申请号:US09856467
申请日:2001-10-09
申请人: Youichi Arai , Tsutomu Saigo , Hideaki Kamohara
发明人: Youichi Arai , Tsutomu Saigo , Hideaki Kamohara
IPC分类号: G01N27416
CPC分类号: G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3675
摘要: A method and apparatus are provided, by which a state of charge of a battery is accurately computed without being influenced by the polarization effect. An estimated voltage of the battery 13 in a constant load discharge with a predetermined large current value is estimated from a voltage-current characteristic when the discharge current of the constant load discharging process by the battery 13 that is in an equilibrium state is decreasing from the predetermined large current value corresponding to a maximum supplying electric power to the load. A difference between the estimated voltage and an open circuit voltage, which estimates the estimated voltage and is a terminal voltage of the battery 13 that is in an equilibrium state before the start of the constant load discharge by using the predetermined large current value, is calculated. Then, the difference is memorized by first memory means 27 for memorizing a residual voltage drop defining as the residual voltage drop due to a residual polarization at the end of the discharging process of the battery 13. The residual voltage drop memorized by the first memory means 27 is added to the estimated voltage of the battery 13, thereby a present charging capacity of the battery 13 is computed.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法和装置,通过该方法和装置可以精确地计算电池的充电状态而不受偏振效应的影响。 当处于平衡状态的电池13的恒定负载放电过程的放电电流从电池电流特性减小时,从电压 - 电流特性估计具有预定大电流值的恒定负载放电中的电池13的估计电压 预定的大电流值对应于向负载提供电力的最大值。 计算估计电压和开路电压之间的差异,该电压估算出通过使用预定大电流值在恒定负载放电开始之前处于平衡状态的电池13的估计电压并且是其终端电压 。 然后,差值由第一存储装置27存储,用于存储由于在电池13的放电过程结束时由于残余极化而定义为残余电压降的残余电压降。由第一存储装置存储的剩余电压降 27被添加到电池13的估计电压,由此计算电池13的当前充电容量。
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公开(公告)号:US5989458A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-23
申请号:US62583
申请日:1998-04-20
申请人: Tatsuo Fujinami , Hiroshi Iizuka , Takitaro Yamaguchi , Mamoru Katsumata , Masatoshi Kishida , Hideaki Kamohara
发明人: Tatsuo Fujinami , Hiroshi Iizuka , Takitaro Yamaguchi , Mamoru Katsumata , Masatoshi Kishida , Hideaki Kamohara
CPC分类号: H01B1/122
摘要: The present invention provides conductive materials having high ionic conductivity and cationic transference number, small amount of polarization and good flexibility. The conductive material comprises high molecular compounds and alkalisiloxyaluminate.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有高离子电导率和阳离子转移数,极少量的极性和良好柔性的导电材料。 导电材料包括高分子化合物和硅氧乙酸铝。
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公开(公告)号:US4810473A
公开(公告)日:1989-03-07
申请号:US127622
申请日:1987-11-30
IPC分类号: H01L21/203 , C30B23/00 , C30B23/02 , C30B35/00 , H01L21/677
CPC分类号: H01L21/67766 , C30B23/02 , C30B35/005 , H01L21/67742 , H01L21/67745
摘要: In a molecular beam epitaxy apparatus in accordance with the present invention, transfer means for transferring substrates, which have been transferred from an introduction chamber, to a growth chamber and for transferring the substrates after the growth of a film, which have been transferred from the growth chamber, to a discharge chamber consists of a rotary disc which supports thereon a plurality of substrates and transfers them to the growth chamber and then to the discharge chamber, and all of the introduction chamber, the growth chamber and the discharge chamber are disposed at predetermined positions, respectively, so that the molecular beam crystal growth can be effected in a clean room which is separated from a maintenance room.
摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的分子束外延装置中,用于将已经从导入室转移的基板转移到生长室并在膜生长之后转移基板的转印装置 生长室到排出室由支撑在其上的多个基板的旋转盘组成,并将它们传送到生长室,然后传送到排出室,并且所有的引入室,生长室和排出室都设置在 分子束晶体生长可以在与维护室分离的洁净室中进行。
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公开(公告)号:US4664062A
公开(公告)日:1987-05-12
申请号:US792195
申请日:1985-10-28
IPC分类号: H01L21/203 , C30B23/02 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/677 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/56
CPC分类号: H01L21/67207 , C30B23/02 , H01L21/67213 , H01L21/67739
摘要: In a molecular beam epitaxy apparatus, the loading chamber for introducing the substrates is made separable from both the preparation chamber for cleaning the substrates and the growth chamber for forming thin films onto the respective substrates, so that the evacuation of the loading chamber is possible even when the loading chamber is separated from the apparatus, thus improving the productivity thereof.
摘要翻译: 在分子束外延装置中,用于引入基板的装载室与用于清洁基板的准备室和用于在各个基板上形成薄膜的生长室两者分开,从而甚至可以将装载室抽真空 当装载室与装置分离时,从而提高其生产率。
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公开(公告)号:US06624636B2
公开(公告)日:2003-09-23
申请号:US10080278
申请日:2002-02-22
IPC分类号: G01N27416
CPC分类号: B60K6/22 , B60K6/28 , B60K6/485 , B60W10/26 , G01R31/3631 , Y02T10/6226 , Y10S903/904 , Y10S903/907
摘要: A method and an apparatus for computing a charging state of a battery without being affected by an influence of polarization are provided. First computing means computes a voltage-current characteristic including the influence of the polarization during an decrease of a discharge current of the battery on the basis of a terminal voltage and discharge current measured while the battery carries out a constant load discharge with a current value large enough to cancel a charge-side polarization arisen in the battery at least just before the discharge. A second computing means shifts the voltage-current characteristic to a specific extent in the direction of a voltage coordinate axis. A residual voltage drop value in advance stored by storing means is added to a present estimated voltage value estimated by estimating means on the basis of the shifted voltage-current characteristic, thereby a present open circuit voltage of the battery is computed.
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公开(公告)号:US4489659A
公开(公告)日:1984-12-25
申请号:US310234
申请日:1981-10-09
申请人: Hideaki Kamohara , Minoru Imamura , Hiroshi Higaki , Yuji Yoshitomi , Syuzo Uno , Kazuhiro Makino , Hiroshi Nomura , Kyozo Yoshioka
发明人: Hideaki Kamohara , Minoru Imamura , Hiroshi Higaki , Yuji Yoshitomi , Syuzo Uno , Kazuhiro Makino , Hiroshi Nomura , Kyozo Yoshioka
CPC分类号: E01B25/24 , B66C23/70 , Y10T403/42 , Y10T403/4621
摘要: A girder for supporting a movable body has a truss structure of a cross-sectional shape forming an isosceles triangle with a horizontal base. The truss structure is formed of three main tubes of a circular cross section that are located in positions corresponding to respective corners of the triangle and extend continuously over the length of the girder. A plurality of branch tubes of circular cross section are fixed at their ends to respective pairs of the main tubes by joint pieces, such that three branch tubes lie in a plane extending through the respective joint pieces perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the main tubes so as to form the isosceles triangle. A rail support is secured to each main tube of the base of the isosceles triangle at a position disposed upwardly and outwardly of the center thereof, and a rail, along which the movable body is traversable, is supported on each rail support.
摘要翻译: 用于支撑可移动体的梁具有横截面形状的桁架结构,其形成具有水平基部的等腰三角形。 桁架结构由三个主要的圆形横截面管构成,它们位于与三角形的各个角部相对应的位置上,并连续地延伸到长度方向上。 多个圆形横截面分支管的端部通过接头片固定在相应的一对主管上,使得三个分支管位于垂直于主管纵向轴线的相应接合件延伸的平面中,因此 形成等腰三角形。 轨道支撑件被固定到等腰三角形的基部的每个主管的位于其中心的上方和外侧的位置处,并且可移动体可穿过的轨道被支撑在每个轨道支撑件上。
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公开(公告)号:US4425048A
公开(公告)日:1984-01-10
申请号:US255101
申请日:1981-04-17
申请人: Hideaki Kamohara , Minoru Imamura , Hiroshi Higaki , Yuji Yoshitomi , Syuzo Uno , Kazuhiro Makino , Hiroshi Nomura
发明人: Hideaki Kamohara , Minoru Imamura , Hiroshi Higaki , Yuji Yoshitomi , Syuzo Uno , Kazuhiro Makino , Hiroshi Nomura
CPC分类号: E04B1/19 , B66C23/64 , E04B1/1906 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1951 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993 , Y10T403/3926 , Y10T403/479 , Y10T403/4983
摘要: A joint for interconnecting a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe of a framework structure. The joint is adapted to envelope the main pipe and to be fixed thereto and is provided with an expanded portion. The auxiliary pipe is adapted to be fixed to the expanded portion of the joint so that the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are connected to each other through the joint.
摘要翻译: 用于互连骨架结构的主管和辅助管的接头。 接头适于包围主管并固定在其上并设置有扩展部分。 辅助管适于固定在接头的膨胀部分上,使得主管和辅助管通过接头相互连接。
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公开(公告)号:US4142581A
公开(公告)日:1979-03-06
申请号:US782743
申请日:1977-03-30
申请人: Yuji Yoshitomi , Zensuke Tamura , Hideaki Kamohara , Keiji Omura , Yoshimasa Murakami , Tadasi Takata , Teruo Nuwa
发明人: Yuji Yoshitomi , Zensuke Tamura , Hideaki Kamohara , Keiji Omura , Yoshimasa Murakami , Tadasi Takata , Teruo Nuwa
CPC分类号: B21D39/06 , F28F9/16 , Y10S165/494 , Y10T29/49375 , Y10T29/4994
摘要: A tube-hole structure for an expanded tube-to-tube-sheet joint which is formed by axially moving a rod within each tube member in each tube hole of the tube sheet by external drive means, thereby imparting an elastic mass placed inside the tube with a sufficient compressive load to expand the tube uniformly in the radial direction to provide a rigid joint between the tube and tube hole, characterized in that each tube hole has at least one circumferential groove with an axial dimension or length of 1.5/.beta. to 3.0/.beta. (.beta. being ##EQU1## WHERE R is the mean radius of the tube member to be expanded, t is the wall thickness of the tube, and .nu. is the Poisson's ratio).
摘要翻译: 一种用于膨胀的管到管板接头的管孔结构,其通过外部驱动装置在管板的每个管孔中轴向移动每个管构件内的杆而形成,从而赋予放置在管内的弹性体 具有足够的压缩载荷以在径向方向上均匀地膨胀管,以在管和管孔之间提供刚性接头,其特征在于,每个管孔具有至少一个具有1.5 /β至3.0的轴向尺寸或长度的周向槽 /β(β为
R为待膨胀的管构件的平均半径,t为管的壁厚,nu为泊松比)。 -
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公开(公告)号:US07583053B2
公开(公告)日:2009-09-01
申请号:US11484307
申请日:2006-07-11
申请人: Hideaki Kamohara
发明人: Hideaki Kamohara
IPC分类号: H02J7/00
CPC分类号: H02J7/0021 , B60K6/48 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/04 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1864 , B60L15/20 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2260/26 , B60W2510/244 , B60W2510/246 , F02N11/04 , F02N11/0862 , F02N11/0866 , F02N2200/061 , F02N2200/063 , F02N2200/064 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7061 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16
摘要: The invention provides a specific battery detection means that specifies single batteries believed to be in an excess discharge state during operation of the electric motor for starting the engine, based on data for each battery pack detected prior to starting the engine. With the specific battery detection means, a change in voltage for specific single batteries is measured for a drop in voltage of a single battery by the discharge via the voltage detection means. The specific battery detection means is configured such that if the results of this measurement are outside a predetermined threshold value, the power supplied to the electric motor for starting the engine is limited.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具体的电池检测装置,其基于在启动发动机之前检测到的每个电池组的数据,指定在用于启动发动机的电动机的操作期间被认为处于过度放电状态的单个电池。 利用特定的电池检测装置,通过经由电压检测装置的放电来测量单个电池的电压下降对特定单个电池的电压变化。 特定电池检测装置被配置为使得如果该测量结果在预定阈值之外,则提供给用于启动发动机的电动机的功率受到限制。
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公开(公告)号:US06518735B2
公开(公告)日:2003-02-11
申请号:US09985525
申请日:2001-11-05
IPC分类号: G01N27416
CPC分类号: G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3668
摘要: In an apparatus for measuring a pure resistance of an in-vehicle battery, a terminal voltage and a discharging current of the battery are measured when the discharging current flows from the battery. A first approximate equation of a voltage-current characteristic curve is acquired for an increasing discharging current, and a second approximate equation is the voltage-current characteristic curve is acquired for a decreasing discharging current. Two points providing equal synthesized resistances each composed of the pure resistance and polarization resistance component are set on the voltage-current characteristic curves represented by the first and the second approximate equations, respectively. The gradients between the two points in each of the voltage-current characteristic curves are corrected to provide two corrected gradients each exclusive of a voltage drop due to the polarization resistance component. The two corrected gradients are averaged to provide an average value which is measured as a pure resistance of the battery.
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