The present disclosure describes a supercharging device for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle comprising: a planetary mechanism, a first electric machine, a second electric machine, a compressor impeller, and an internal combustion engine attachment for fastening to a drive output shaft of the internal combustion engine. The first electric machine, the second electric machine and the compressor impeller are connected to one another via the planetary mechanism. Along a longitudinal axis of the supercharging device, the compressor impeller is arranged on a first side of one of the electric machines, and the other of the electric machines is arranged on the second side situated opposite said first side.