The invention relates to a device and a method for detecting an automobile brake time sequence based on stereoscopic vision, and belongs to automobile safety performance detecting equipment. The device comprises four same-type cameras, two same-specification gantry supports, an industrial control computer and the like. The device is characterized in that automobile body images of the left side and the right side of an automobile are collected by utilizing two groups of cameras, labeled contour line extraction and three-dimensional coordinate reconstruction are carried out by adopting a computer image processing technology, a motion track of labelling in an automobile brake process is established, the rotating speed of each wheel can be obtained in real time, a brake time sequence of each wheel is obtained, and the automobile brake performance is evaluated. According to the device disclosed by the invention, a brake locking time sequence of each wheel can be obtained during the automobile brake process. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the design concept is novel and unique, the detection accuracy is good, the device structure is simple, and the installation and operation are convenient; a research result has certain theoretical value and certain practical value, and a very good application and promotion prospect is obtained.