The invention relates to a tunneling mining and supporting machine for a coal roadway, in particular to a tunneling and bolting machine which is a tunneling and bolting integrated new machine type, solves the problems of time wasting caused by separation work of a tunneling machine and a roof-bolter, big labor intensity and low efficiency caused by a roof bolt artificially operated, etc., and realizes integration efficiency of the tunneling machine and the roof-bolter. The tunneling and bolting machine is an integrated installation structure of the tunneling machine and the roof-bolter, and the roof-bolter is arranged at both end of a cutting part of the tunneling machine. With utilizing one side of the cutting part of the tunneling machine as an installation platform of the roof-bolter, the invention realizes the integration of the roof-bolter and the cutting part of the tunneling machine. With utilizing lift and sway of the cutting part and the own function of the roof-bolter, the invention completes bolt installation work of a roadway bolt. The tunneling and bolting machine of the invention has the functions of stretching back and forth, vertical and horizontal regulation, selfrotation of the roof-bolter, etc. When the tunneling machine works, the roof-bolter is shrunken for folding, and special dimension of the roof-bolter is lowered in great extend.