US10448535B2
A rail clamp latch holder is provided. The rail clamp latch holder includes a grippable portion and a rail portion disposed at a forward side of the grippable portion. The rail portion includes first and second pairs of opposed latches which are configured to latch onto a rail and which are disposed at first and second longitudinal ends of the rail portion, respectively, a tab, a locking pin and an elastic member. The tab is insertable into a rail latch. The elastic member extends along a longitudinal axis of the rail portion and elastically couples the locking pin and the tab.
US10448529B2
An electronic device on which an exterior surface mounting member is mounted is provided. The electronic device includes an external housing including a first plate and a second plate that is directed opposite to the first plate, and at least one electronic component that is included within the external housing. The first plate may include a transparent plate including a first surface that forms an outer surface of the first plate and a second surface that is directed opposite to the first surface, and a structure that is interposed between the transparent plate and the second plate, and includes a third surface that faces the first plate and a fourth surface that is formed opposite to the third surface, the structure containing a transparent or translucent material.
US10448525B2
A moisture control system for an electrical enclosure can include a control module. The system can also include a drain assembly coupled to the control module, where the drain assembly is disposed, at least in part, within the cavity of the electrical enclosure, where the drain assembly is configured to remove, based on instructions received from the control module, liquid from the cavity to the ambient environment.
US10448519B2
A method of masking a feature of a substrate using a fixture includes removably coupling a fixture to a first side of the feature of the substrate, the fixture including walls configured to abut sides of the feature and extend beyond a top surface of the feature when the fixture is removably coupled to the first side. The method further includes applying a masking material to the top surface of the feature. The method further includes removably coupling the fixture to a second side of the feature, the second side opposing the first side, the walls of the fixture configured to abut the sides of the feature and extend beyond a bottom surface of the feature when the fixture is removably coupled to the second side. The method further includes applying the masking material to the bottom surface of the feature while the fixture is removably coupled.
US10448517B2
A method and apparatus for multiple flexible circuit cable attachment is described herein. Gold bumps are bonded on interconnection pads of a substrate to create a columnar structure and solder or conductive epoxy is dispensed on the flexible cable circuit. The substrate and flexible cable circuit are aligned and pressed together using force or placement of a weight on either the substrate or flexible cable circuit. Appropriate heat is applied to reflow the solder or cure the epoxy. The solder wets to the substrate pads, assisted by the gold bumps, and have reduced bridging risk due to the columnar structure. A nonconductive underfill epoxy is applied to increase mechanical strength.
US10448515B2
The present invention relates to a method for reducing the optical reflectivity of a copper and copper alloy circuitry wherein a thin palladium or palladium alloy layer is deposited by immersion-type plating onto said copper or copper alloy. Thereby, a dull greyish or greyish black or black layer is obtained and the optical reflectivity of said copper or copper alloy circuitry is reduced. The method according to the present invention is particularly suitable in the manufacture of image display devices, touch screen devices and related electronic components.
US10448507B2
To provide a copper foil and a copper-clad laminate board that have a favorably suppressed transmission loss even in the use thereof in a high frequency circuit board that is folded in use or bent in use. A copper foil having a number of times of folding of 1 or more in a folding test under a prescribed condition for a copper-clad laminate board containing the copper foil having adhered thereto an insulating substrate.
US10448504B2
A method for producing a composite material comprising a planar base material to which an additional layer is applied on one side or both sides via a solder layer, characterized by: providing the base material, wherein the base material has a first surface on at least one side; providing the additional layer and arranging the solder layer between a second surface of the additional layer and the first surface such that when the additional layer is deposited on the first surface, the first surface of the base material is covered by the solder layer in a planar manner; wherein a thickness of the solder layer between the base material and the additional layer is smaller than 12 μm; heating the base material and the additional layer on the first surface to at least partially melt the solder layer; and connecting the base material to the at least one additional layer.
US10448497B2
A circuit assembly includes a circuit board on which a coil is mounted, a heat sink, and a heat spreading plate that is separate from this heat sink. A first insulating adhesive layer is interposed between the circuit board and the heat spreading plate, and the heat spreading plate and the heat sink are fixed by a first fixing hole for a heat sink and a bolt. Accordingly, warping of the circuit board is suppressed.
US10448488B2
A lighting control module comprises an interface for receiving a dimming setting and a memory for storing the dimming setting. Based on the dimming setting, an output circuit generates a dimming control signal for application to a conventional dimming interface of a lighting driver circuit. For this purpose, power is received from the dimming interface. This provides a simple to use way to implement a controllable brightness, which makes use of a dimming driver but used for a luminaire which does not need to be within a networked dimmable system architecture.
US10448479B2
An LED tube lamp is disclosed. The LED tube lamp includes a lamp tube, a first external connection terminal and a second external connection terminal coupled to the lamp tube and for receiving an external driving signal, a rectifying circuit coupled to the first external connection terminal and the second external connection terminal and configured to rectify the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal, a filtering circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit and configured to filter the rectified signal to produce a filtered signal, an LED module coupled to the filtering circuit and configured to receive the filtered signal for emitting light; and a conduction-delaying circuit coupled to the rectifying circuit and comprising a conduction-delaying device, wherein the conduction-delaying circuit is configured such that when the external driving signal is initially input to the LED tube lamp, the conduction-delaying device is in an open-circuit state, and then the conduction-delaying device will enter a conducting state when voltage across the conduction-delaying device exceeds the conduction-delaying device's trigger voltage value, wherein the conducting state of the conduction-delaying device causes the LED module to conduct current for emitting light.
US10448478B2
A lighting assembly (100), an LED strip, a luminaire and a method of manufacturing a lighting assembly are provided. The lighting assembly (100) is for emitting substantially white light of a controllable correlated color temperature and comprises groups of a first light source (110), a second light source (120), a third light source (130) and a controller (140). The first light source is for emitting substantially white light having a color temperature larger than 5000 Kelvin. The second light source is for emitting substantially white light having a color temperature smaller than 2250 Kelvin. The third light source is for emitting greenish light. The greenish light has a third color point in the CIE 1931 XYZ color space within an intersection of half spaces y>=1.04 x and y>=−0.0694x+0.4525. The controller is for controlling the light emission of said light sources.
US10448466B2
The present invention comprises a stem structure and an LED lighting device, wherein the stem structure comprises a substrate, configured to be bent into a substrate device with a internal hollow structure, wherein a plurality of LED lamp beads and a plurality of pin needles are attached to a surface of the substrate device; a horn mouth comprising a first wide mouth portion and a first narrow mouth portion opposite to the first wide mouth portion, the first narrow mouth portion being provided with a plurality of upper guide wires for connecting to the plurality of pin needles; a plurality of lower guide wires, disposed inside the horn mouth, and configured to be connected to the plurality of upper guide wires through the first narrow mouth portion; and a glass tube disposed inside the horn mouth and attached to the plurality of lower guide wires; wherein the LED lighting device comprises a glass bulb, wherein a lamp head is disposed at an opening of the glass bulb; a driving circuit board fixedly connected to the lamp head with a collar, an input end of the driving circuit board being electrically connected to the lamp head; and the stem structure, disposed inside the glass bulb, and configured to be electrically connected to an output end of the driving circuit board through the lower guide wire. The technical solution has the following advantages: the stem structure and the LED lighting device have a simple structure, a low cost, a high pass rate, and they can withstand external force.
US10448464B2
A microwave oven or multifunctional oven with microwave heating function. The oven includes a cavity with an open front side and a front frame enclosing at least partially a front portion of the cavity. The cavity and the front frame include metal sheet. The front frame is connected to the cavity by fixing elements. A gap is formed between the cavity and the front frame. The gap encloses at least partially the front portion of the cavity and the front frame encloses the gap. The oven includes a door covering the open front side and the gap in a closed state of the door. The gap is at least partially filled by a gasket at least part of which includes one or more materials having low heat conductivity, so that the front frame is thermally decoupled from the cavity by the part of the gasket or the gap.
US10448462B2
A domestic appliance includes at least one manually operable longitudinally or rotationally movable control device which is configured to adopt several latching positions. The latching positions are variably adjustable, for example adjusting a number of latching positions, or by adjusting a spacing between adjacent latching positions, or by adjusting a latching sensation of the latching positions.
US10448450B2
A method and a device for maintaining an emergency call service through a packet network in a mobile communication network are provided. UE using VoLTE receives identification information indicating whether an IMS Voice over PS (VoPS) is supported from a network to determine whether the IMS VoPS of the network is supported, and processes paging for a CS voice call according to the determination result if the emergency call service continues through the packet network.
US10448446B2
An information processing apparatus (e.g., smart phone), a first external device (e.g., first camera), and a second external device (e.g., second camera), may establish respective wireless communication connections in one of a first communication mode and a second communication mode. In the first communication mode, the information processing apparatus may act as a client device. In the second communication mode, the information processing apparatus may act as a master device. When there is an active communications connection between the information processing apparatus and the first external device in the first communication mode, the information processing apparatus switches from the first communication mode to the second communication mode based on a communications connection being initiated between the second external device and the information processing apparatus.
US10448442B2
A wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a communicating unit that performs one selected from between a first download process that downloads data through a wireless communication by dividing the data into sections while using a plurality of threads and a second download process that downloads the data while using a single thread; a measuring unit that measures communication quality of the wireless communication; a judging unit that, when a deterioration in the communication quality is measured during the first download process, judges whether or not it is possible to complete the download in all of the plurality of threads before a timeout; and a controlling unit that, when it is determined to be impossible to complete the download in all of the plurality of threads before the timeout, switches the first download process into the second download process.
US10448430B2
A random access method comprises: transmitting, by a firstuser equipment (UE) in a UE group, and according to a time-frequency resource, a preamble to an evolved node B (eNB); and monitoring, by a second UE in the UE group and/or the first UE, for a random access response (RAR) corresponding to the preamble transmitted by the eNB, wherein the first UE is at least one UE in the UE group, and the second UE is all or a part of the UEs in the UE group.
US10448422B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for ‘partial’ time division multiplexing (TDM) operation are provided. One example of a method includes transmitting, by a base station, an Enhanced Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH) message to one or more user equipment. The E-AGCH message may comprise an indication of one of a first type grant or a second type grant indicating whether a grant is susceptible to grant detection. The first type of grant is considered susceptible to grant detection, and the second type of grant is considered not susceptible to grant detection.
US10448420B2
A method and an apparatus for allocating uplink resources includes transmitting an uplink grant (UL Grant) for an unlicensed component carrier (UCC) to a plurality of terminals, wherein the UL Grant for a first terminal among the plurality of terminals includes a resource allocation information in which a transmission timing of the uplink data of a second terminal among the plurality of terminals is considered.
US10448415B2
Techniques disclosed for accurately predicting the occurrence of anomalous sensor readings within a sensor network and advantageously using these predictions to limit the amount of power used by relay nodes within the sensor network. Some examples analyze spatial and temporal characteristics of anomalous sensor readings to predict future occurrences. In these examples, the relay nodes operate in a reduced power mode for periods of time in which anomalous sensor readings are not predicted to occur. Also, in these examples, only relay nodes in a path between a sensor predicting an anomalous reading and a gateway of the sensor network operate in full power mode. This feature allows other relay nodes to remain in the reduced power mode even when an anomalous sensor reading is predicted elsewhere in the sensor network.
US10448414B2
A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE includes receiving circuitry configured to receive a radio resource control message including first information used for indicating a periodicity. The receiving circuitry is also configured to receive on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), downlink control information (DCI) with CRC scrambled by a first Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI), the DCI including information indicating a time domain resource. The UE also includes transmitting circuitry configured to perform, based on the DCI with CRC scrambled by the first RNTI, a transmission on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in a symbol. The time domain resource includes an index of the symbol in which the transmission on the PUSCH is performed and a slot offset value. The index of the symbol in which the transmission on the PUSCH is performed is within a slot given by the first information and the slot offset value.
US10448413B2
Disclosed is a downlink transmission method that includes UE receiving configuration information sent form base station and accordingly adjusting CQI table and MCS table; UE measuring and reporting downlink channel quality indicator information to the base station; with the UE reporting the CQI information according to a backward compatible CQI table or a CQI table which supports 256 QAM modulation; and the UE receiving downlink scheduling information sent from the base station, receiving accordingly downlink data sent from the base station, with the UE processing the MCS information according to a backward compatible MCS table or a MCS table which supports 256 QAM modulation.
US10448411B1
Described are techniques for determining optimal antennae for use by wireless radios that share communication resources, such as a radio frequency chain. When communication is initiated using a first wireless radio of a communication device having at least two antennae, configuration data for the first wireless radio may indicate a default antenna. When communication is not taking place using the default antenna, an alternate antenna may be used to communicate test data. Signal strength data for communication by each antenna may be used to determine the default antenna indicated by the configuration data. When communication is initiated using a second wireless radio, separate configuration data for the second technology may indicate a default antenna. Separate signal strength data for communications, by the second wireless radio, using each antenna may determine the default antenna indicated by the configuration data.
US10448407B2
The embodiments herein disclose a method and system for interference cancellation in a Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) including a base station serving a User Equipment (UE), and a plurality of neighbor base stations. Further, the method includes sharing a parameter associated with the base station serving the UE and the plurality of neighbor base stations in the HetNet. Further, the method includes determining whether the UE is experiencing interference from the neighbor base station based on the parameters. Further, the method includes coordinating with the base station serving the UE to cancel the level of interference experienced by the UE based on the transmission mode associated with each base station serving the UE and the neighbor base station interfering at the UE. The transmission mode is one of a Single-Input and Multiple-Output (SIMO) and Multiple-Output and Multiple-Output (MIMO) mode.
US10448402B2
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for aggregating carriers in wireless communication systems. In the method, a first carrier is set up, and a second carrier is added in addition to the first carrier. In addition, the first carrier is a time division duplex (TDD) carrier for which an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe are positioned at different times in a frame, and the second carrier is a carrier only for a downlink that consists of downlink subframes.
US10448401B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for improving coverage contour and interference thresholds for general authorized access (GAA) channel assignment in a wireless communications environment.
US10448400B2
The present disclosure relates to a technique for radio link monitoring in a wireless communication system, and to operation procedures of the base station and user equipment and a method for radio link quality evaluation on the basis of the technique. In the method, the user equipment divides the downlink channel bandwidth into multiple frequency ranges, measures channel states for each frequency range, and evaluates the radio link quality based on channel state measurement results. Thereafter, the user equipment sends frequency range quality information to the base station, which may then utilize the same for downlink resource allocation. Hence, it is possible to solve the problem of the existing scheme wherein the user equipment enters the physical layer problem detection state or the radio link failure state although a frequency range usable for service provisioning is present within the downlink channel bandwidth.
US10448398B2
802.11ac networks define an operating band made of an ordered series of 20 MHz channels and authorize a restricted number of possible composite channel configurations to be used for data transmission. A method of transmitting data between a source and a receiver in such a wireless network may comprise, at the source: sending, to the receiver, RTS frames to request reservation of a composite channel, the RTS frames including a flag signalling the source supports transmission over un-authorized composite channels, for instance over sub-channels not contiguous within the operating band; receiving, from the receiver in response to the RTS frames, CTS frames acknowledging reservation of un-authorized composite channel configuration, for instance of non-contiguous sub-channels; and then transmitting, to the receiver, data frames on the reserved sub-channels of the un-authorized configuration, for instance on the reserved non-contiguous sub-channels within the operating band.
US10448395B2
A method of radio communication in a system including a plurality of communicating modules, each communicating module being able to obtain at least one measured physical value and to transmit a message encapsulating at least one measured physical value to a hub device according to a given radio communication protocol, the sending of the message being performed during a communication time interval, defined by a start instant and an end instant, a waiting time separating two successive communication time intervals of one and the same communicating module. For each communicating module of the plurality of communicating modules, the waiting time is calculated as a function of an updated counter of the communicating module as a function of a receipt of an acknowledgement message originating from the hub device.
US10448393B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for enabling provision of an additional special subframe configuration to one or more communication devices. A method and apparatus may generate one or more parameters defining a new special subframe configuration associated with downlink communications. The new special subframe configuration is generated in addition to one or more other special subframe configurations. The new special subframe configuration includes information indicating a plurality of downlink symbols that exceed a number of downlink symbols of one of the other special subframe configurations which reduces overlap between a first system and a second system, the plurality of downlink symbols minimize interference between the first and second systems and increases utilization of resources. The method and apparatus may provide a message to one or more communication devices to enable at least a first subset of the communication devices to detect the new special subframe configuration.
US10448390B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enabling an immediate response. In this manner, issues can be avoided where data carried by the last symbol of a frame cannot be entirely decoded by a receiver within a deadline for generating an immediate response. One example method for wireless communications by a first apparatus generally includes determining at least one constraint for communicating with a second apparatus; generating a frame that solicits a response; and outputting the frame for transmission to the second apparatus, wherein at least a last symbol of the frame is transmitted in a manner determined by the constraint to allow the second apparatus to transmit the response within a determined period.
US10448378B2
The present disclosure relates to a sounding procedure including uplink multi-user transmission in a High Efficiency WLAN (HEW). According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for transmitting a response frame by a responding Station (STA) to a transmitting STA in a wireless local area network may be provided. The method may include receiving, from the transmitting STA, a trigger frame including information related to a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) for the response frame, and transmitting, to the transmitting STA, the response frame according to an MCS determined based on the information related to the MCS for the response frame included in the trigger frame. When a type of the response frame corresponds to a Multiple-User (MU) type, a same MCS may be applied to the response frame by a plurality of STAs including the STA and at least one other STA.
US10448375B2
A terminal device is configured to activate and deactivate, on the basis of a MAC control element, a serving cell other than a primary cell, when a resource for a physical uplink control channel for a scheduling request used for requesting a UL-SCH resource for an initial transmission is not configured in the serving cell other than the primary cell. When the resource for the physical uplink control channel for the scheduling request is configured in the serving cell other than the primary cell, the serving cell other than the primary cell is always activated.
US10448365B2
UE (12) for transmission of a demodulation reference signal, DMRS, for sidelink communications is provided. UE (12) includes processing circuit (26) configured to: determine at least one transmission parameter associated with at least one of data transmission and control information transmission, and generate a DMRS using the determined at least one transmission parameter. UE (12) includes transmitter circuit (22) configured to transmit the DMRS.
US10448362B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a mobility management entity (MME) receives a downlink data notification (DDN) message sent by a serving gateway (SGW), where the DDN message carries an identity of user equipment, and the DDN message is used to instruct the MME to send a paging message to a base station in a tracking area list (TA list) of the user equipment. After enabling an aggregate paging function, the MME determines, according to the DDN message, whether a priority of the user equipment is higher than a preset level. If the priority of the user equipment is higher than the preset level, the MME directly sends the paging message to the base station. The present disclosure is applicable to a paging message sending process.
US10448358B2
Systems and methods for regulating alerts in a wearable device are disclosed. The alerts may be generated from a mobile device or a wearable device communicatively coupled to the mobile device. The system may include an alert storage module that receives alerts of various types, and generate a plurality of alert heaps each including respective one or more alerts. The system may determine for an alert a respective cost value associated with issuing a notification of the alert. The alert heaps may be merged to produce a cost-biased leftist heap including prioritized alerts based on the cost values of the alerts. The system may generate a queue of notification commands based on the prioritized alerts, and transmit the commands to the wearable device.
US10448357B2
A range-finding and/or object-positioning system comprises one or more target devices; one or more reference devices communicating with said one or more target devices via one or more wireless signal sets, each wireless signal set comprising at least a first-speed signal having a first transmission speed and a second-speed signal having a second transmission speed, and the first transmission speed being higher than the second transmission speed; and at least one processing unit performing actions for determining at least one distance between one target device and one reference device based on the time difference between the receiving time of the first-speed signal and the receiving time of the second-speed signal of the wireless signal set communicated between said reference and target devices.
US10448353B2
A communication technique that combines a 5G communication system for supporting a data rate that is higher than that of a beyond 4G system with IoT technology, and a system thereof are provided. The technique may be applied to intelligent services on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, etc. A method of performing access deregistration by a user equipment (UE) and an apparatus therefor are provided. The method includes, when the UE is registered on both 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access and non-3GPP access, transmitting, to an access and mobility management function (AMF), a deregistration request message to deregister the non-3GPP access over the 3GPP access, and receiving, from the AMF, a deregistration accept message corresponding to the deregistration request message over the 3GPP access.
US10448352B1
A mobility management entity (MME) controls an enterprise fabric. The MME receives from a mobile device via a cellular network a request to initiate an attach procedure. In response, the MME acquires from the mobile device a unique equipment identifier of the mobile device. The MME generates an enterprise identity for the mobile device based on the unique equipment identifier, and registers the enterprise identity in the enterprise fabric. The MME signals to a user plane function of the cellular network that the mobile device has been registered, to trigger the user plane function to acquire an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the mobile device based on the enterprise identity. The MME receives from the user plane function the acquired IP address. The MME sends to the mobile device, through the cellular network, an attach accept message that includes the acquired IP address for use by the mobile device.
US10448340B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides a power allocating method. A User Equipment (UE) receives power control indication information from a control node, obtains a power control mode, and/or, uplink transmission power configuration information. The UE allocates power for each uplink carrier, based on the power control mode, and/or, the uplink transmission power configuration information. By applying the present disclosure, power waste generated in the following scene may be reduced. A scheduled uplink signal cannot be transmitted in a corresponding carrier due to a busy channel. Subsequently, uplink scheduling efficiency of the UE may be improved, and the whole network efficiency may also be enhanced.
US10448336B2
In one aspect, a device includes at least one processor, a global positioning system (GPS) transceiver accessible to the at least one processor, a motion sensor accessible to the at least one processor, a cellular communication transceiver accessible to the at least one processor, and storage accessible to the at least one processor. The storage bears instructions executable by the at least one processor to provide directions to follow a route to a destination and to vary a rate at which the GPS transceiver communicates with at least one satellite for providing the directions.
US10448329B2
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection close to improve a battery life time of a client such as a smart phone in a wireless communication system are provided. A method of operating a client in a wireless communication system includes determining a data transfer inactivity time of at least one of TCP connections, and closing the at least one of TCP connections at the data transfer inactivity time.
US10448328B2
An electronic device may include wireless communications circuitry, control circuitry, and sensor circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include amplifier circuitry that amplifies radio-frequency signals using on a bias voltage to generate amplified radio-frequency signals transmitted over an antenna. Power supply circuitry may generate the bias voltage based on an envelope mapping setting and an envelope signal associated with the radio-frequency signals. The sensor circuitry may generate sensor data that characterizes the performance of the wireless communications circuitry and provide the sensor data to the control circuitry. The control circuitry may use the provided sensor data to generate control signals for the power supply circuitry. The control signals may adjust the envelope mapping setting of the power supply circuitry.
US10448327B2
A method for dynamic power management of electronic devices includes determining, at a server, a remaining battery life of an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is powered by a battery and associated with a power management profile for managing power consumption at the electronic device; and based on the determined remaining battery life, provisioning an updated power management profile for the electronic device.
US10448324B2
Certain aspects involve power management subsystems for a distributed antenna system (“DAS”) or other telecommunication system. The power management subsystem can include a measurement module and an optimization module. The measurement module can monitor a utilization metric for a remote unit in the DAS or other telecommunication system. The power optimization module can determine whether the remote unit is underutilized based on the monitored utilization metric. The power optimization module can configure the remote unit for a low-power operation in response to determining that the remote unit is underutilized.
US10448319B2
A user equipment paging method and a mobility management entity (MME) in order to improve user equipment paging efficiency, where the method includes determining, by the MME before paging user equipment in an idle state, a base station last accessed by the user equipment, determining, by the MME, that the base station last accessed by the user equipment is in a non-overload state, and sending, by the MME, a paging message including an identifier of the user equipment to the base station last accessed by the user equipment.
US10448309B2
A system, server, and method of DTMF detection in a VoIP network.
US10448302B2
A wireless communications apparatus includes a control unit configured to establish a connection with a first cell formed by another wireless communications apparatus, the control unit performing selection or reselection of a second cell different from the first cell, according to a value of control information corresponding to a degree of connection barring of at least one or more cells, when the connection with the first cell is barred. The wireless communications apparatus camps on the second cell, not on the first cell when the control unit performs the selection or reselection of the second cell.
US10448297B2
A first network node (121S) is configured to perform mobility management and bearer management of a plurality of mobile terminals (111) having attached to the core network (120). Further, the first network node (121S) is configured to perform a relocation procedure for relocating the mobility management and the bearer management of the plurality of mobile terminals (111) to a second network node (121T) in the core network (120) in accordance with a relocation command from a control node (142) coupled to the core network (120). This contributes, for example, to relocation of mobility management and bearer management of a plurality of mobile terminals between network nodes regardless of the movement of those mobile terminals.
US10448294B2
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities to optimize procedures relating to machine type communication devices. Individual UEs may be grouped together in order to optimize procedures relating to members of the group. For example, a group of UE devices may be predefined or a group may be configured by a network associated with the UEs. One or more of the members of the group may be designated as a special UE or a master UE. The special UE or master UE may perform an action on behalf of one or more members of the group.
US10448293B2
Facilitation of an idle mode reselection utilizing a virtual neighbor object is presented herein. A virtual neighbor component can create at least one virtual neighbor object and associate the at least one virtual neighbor object with wireless access points. Further, a reselection component can facilitate idle mode reselection between a base station and a wireless access point of the wireless access points based on the at least one virtual neighbor object.
US10448290B2
Provided is user equipment of a mobile communication system that supports a function for establishing a connection by reusing context information retained in each of the user equipment and a base station, the user equipment including a transmitter that transmits, to the base station, a first message indicating that the user equipment retains user equipment side context information; a receiver that receives, from the base station, a second message indicating that the base station retains base station side context information associated with the user equipment; and a connecting unit that establishes a connection with the base station using the user equipment side context information after receiving the second message.
US10448289B2
A method for operating a first access node in a dual connectivity (DuCo) handover includes receiving an event trigger for a combined event from a user equipment (UE), sending to a second access node, a combined instruction for primary secondary cell (PSCell) addition and a role change with the second access node in accordance with the event trigger, adding as the second access node as a PSCell, and indicating to the UE, a role change between the first access node and the second access node.
US10448286B2
The present disclosure relates to user equipment (20) mobility between a first radio access network (11) arranged to operate according to a first radio access technology and a second radio access network (12) arranged to operate according to a second radio access technology. A user equipment (20) connected to the first radio access network (11) retrieves information associated with an anonymized temporary identifier assigned to the user equipment (20) by a radio access node (30) in the first radio access network (11), stores the information in the user equipment (20) and presents the temporary identifier to a radio access point (40) of the second radio access network, when seeking to connect.
US10448283B2
Buffering streaming content includes accessing prior device location data of a device and predicting a future sector that the device will travel through based at least in part on the prior device location data. A predicted quality of service of wireless communications is determined and a streaming buffer is adjusted based at least in part on the predicted quality of service.
US10448281B2
The present disclosure relates to an access point (2) and to a sensor station (4) and methods performed therein. The access point (2) is adapted to communicate with the sensor station (4) and vice versa, over a communication channel using a contention based channel access. The access point (2) monitors (110) the traffic of the communication channel and estimates a congestion level of the communication channel. Information indicating the congestion level is incorporated (125) into a synchronization frame (200; 300) which is transmitted (140) to the sensor station (4). The sensor station (4) uses the congestion information when it selects which modulation and coding scheme it should use when sending data to the access point.
US10448280B2
The present disclosure relates to a technology for providing a service of effectively transmitting and receiving data by simultaneously using a 3GPP system and a non-3GPP system in a network in which the 3GPP system and the non-3GPP system coexist. A communication method of a non-3GPP access network entity according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes receiving overload status information from a gateway; receiving a session management request message from a user equipment (UE); and transmitting a session management reject message comprising a back-off timer to the UE. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a specific PDN (or APN) is overloaded, the overload state can be controlled.
US10448274B2
Systems and methods for providing Channel State Information (CSI) feedback in a cellular communications network are disclosed. In some embodiments, a base station of a cellular communications network disables inter-subframe channel interpolation of CSI-RS estimates across subframes at the wireless device and receives one or more CSI reports from the wireless device that are generated by the wireless device with inter-subframe channel interpolation of CSI-RS estimates across subframes disabled in response to the base station disabling inter-subframe channel interpolation of CSI-RS estimates across subframes at the wireless device. In this manner, CSI feedback is improved particularly in embodiments in which the base station transmits a beamformed CSI-RS resource(s) and reuses the same CSI-RS resource(s) for different beams over time.
US10448264B2
A rotatable antenna apparatus has a fixed unit for attachment of the apparatus to an external structure, and a rotatable unit mounted on the fixed unit for rotation relative to the fixed unit. The rotatable unit comprises both an antenna assembly and processing circuitry coupled to the antenna assembly for performing signal processing operations. The apparatus further includes a thermally conductive shaft connected to the rotatable unit and located for rotation within the fixed unit, and a thermally conductive coupling structure to conduct heat from one or more heat generating components of the processing circuitry into the thermally conductive shaft. A heat sink within the fixed unit is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive shaft to draw heat away from the thermally conductive shaft. This provides an efficient mechanism for removing heat from the rotatable unit, whilst still allowing the rotatable unit to be sealed against external environmental conditions.
US10448257B2
Co-existence mechanisms for shared spectrum and unlicensed spectrum are disclosed. Several base stations, from one or more network operators, share a communication spectrum in a base non-contention procedure state. When a given base station determines that communications with its served user equipments (UEs) suffers a diminished quality, the base station transmits a diminished quality indicator in response. Subsequent communications with the served UEs over the shared spectrum would then occur using a contention-based procedure state triggered by the diminished quality indicator. The triggering of the contention-based procedure may be made by the base station on either sending the diminished quality indicator or receiving a similar indicator from a neighbor base station, or by an indication from a central controller making a determination to initiate contention-based procedures based on flags received from the neighboring base stations.
US10448250B2
A communication system, in which a mobile terminal uses a data path that was generated with an ISP network by a base station in a home network to access a NW via the ISP network, includes an authentication means and connection control means in the ISP network. The base station accepts an access request from the mobile terminal and transmits information relating to the base station and the mobile terminal to the connection control means. The authentication means determines based on the information whether a linking service that connects to the home NW without traversing the ISP network can be provided to the mobile terminal, and if the linking service can be provided, notifies this information to the connection control means. Based on this notification, the connection control means requests the base station to generate a data path for providing the linking service, and the base station generates the data path.
US10448240B2
The invention relates to a method of communicating data with an electronic device, comprising the step of receiving signals conveyed by an electrical lead. The method is distinguished in that it comprises the following steps: fitting an RF radiofrequency interface with electrical terminals in the device, extracting signals from the electrical lead, and injecting signals resulting from the extracted signals, in the form of frames of radiofrequency signals in the RF interface with electrical terminals. The invention also relates to a radiofrequency communication device, a system comprising the device and a machine using the device.
US10448232B2
A method applied into a wireless Bluetooth device includes: receiving a particular packet from an audio gateway through a first piconet; receiving a first acknowledgement from a secondary device through a second piconet, the first acknowledgement corresponding to a retransmission of the particular packet; and transmitting a second acknowledgement corresponding to the particular packet to the audio gateway through the first piconet when the particular packet is received through the first piconet and the first acknowledgement corresponding to the retransmission of the particular packet is received through the second piconet.
US10448229B2
Embodiments of the present application disclose a device-to-device (D2D) communication method, a method for assigning a D2D communication resource, and apparatuses thereof. The D2D communication method comprises: determining a usable resource in a D2D communication resource; and sending scheduling assignment (SA) information correlated to at least one D2D device by using a first control channel resource in a D2D control channel resource, wherein the first control channel resource is only used to transmit control information correlated to first-type D2D communication, and a first physical parameter configuration of the first control channel resource is different from a physical parameter configuration of another control channel resource in the D2D control channel resource. For the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application, a control channel resource independent of other D2D communication is used, so that at the same time when transmission quality of specific-type D2D communication is improved, use efficiency as the specific-type D2D communication and other D2D communication coexist on a spectrum resource is improved.
US10448227B2
A system and method are presented that provide a configuration tool on a database gateway. The configuration tool stores configuration data that is used by a mobile app to customize the mobile application user interface. Changes made to the configuration data are accessed by each mobile application to revise the user interface of the mobile application. In one embodiment, the database gateway is an OData gateway that is used by the mobile device to communicate with the database.
US10448216B2
A network broadcast method using a MAC unicast and an MPR node allows a source node to transmit a data packet to at least one MPR node which is located within one-hop distance from the source node and allows the at least one MPR node to transmit the data packet to each next-ranked MPR nodes. At least one normal node, which is not an MPR node while being located within one-hop distance from the source node, receives the data packet of the source node, which is transferred from the source node to an MPR node or transferred between MPR nodes through overhearing. Although the source node and MPR nodes are in a hidden-node relationship, collision is prevented, thereby minimizing data packet loss to improve the transmission reliability, and enabling the data packet of the source node to be reliably broadcasted on a network.
US10448210B2
Determining a location of a user device comprises a wireless computing system supported by an access point. The wireless computing system receives a signal from the user device. The system estimates a location of the user device based on RSSI and calculates a boundary around the estimated location. The wireless computing system selects a plurality of sections inside of the boundary and performs a coarse calculation of a location of the user device based on an angle of arrival of the received signal. The system determines sections of the plurality of sections that have results from the coarse calculation that are more likely to be a location of the user device. The system performs a fine calculation of the location based on the angle of arrival of the received signal within each of the sections. The system identifies a particular section as the location of the user device.
US10448209B2
A mobile wireless network and a method of operation provide tracking of mobile devices and case file generation initiated upon detecting communications errors. The case files contain trends corresponding to the communications errors by analyzing parameters of the communications. The trends are compared to stored patterns that represent particular error types and resolutions so that corrective action can be taken on the network.
US10448207B2
Provided is a method and/or apparatus for providing a wireless location service using a beacon signal. A wireless location service method may include collecting a plurality of beacon signals from each of a plurality of beacon transceivers positioned around a user, and determining a current location of the user based on at least one of a virtual point and the plurality of beacon signals, the virtual point positioned in a space in which the beacon transceivers are provided.
US10448206B2
A method for safely and efficiently requesting transportation services through the use of mobile communications devices capable of geographic location is described. Individual and package transportation may be provided. New customers may be efficiently serviced, and the requester and transportation provider locations may be viewed in real time on the mobile devices.
US10448203B2
A beacon anchor may include a signal generator configured to generate an ultra-wide band signal inclusive of a unique identifier associated with the beacon anchor, where the UWB signal is a pulse sequence. A transceiver may be in communications with the signal generator. Responsive to receiving the UWB signal from the signal generator, the UWB signal may be broadcast. A processing unit may be in communication with the transceiver, and, responsive to receiving a unicast communications session request from a portable device, be configured to establish a unicast communications session with the portable device to enable a distance between the portable device and beacon anchor to be determined. Through use of UWB signals, relative position (e.g., in front of or behind the beacon anchor) may be determined, thereby enabling different actions to be taken in response to determining the relative position.
US10448199B1
The present invention relates to a system to facilitate the identification of geo-cells, and the distribution of media content. A visitation tracking system is configured to retrieve location data from a client device, identify a geo-cell from among a set of geo-cells based on the location data, access a database that comprises media content associated with one or more physical location within the geo-cell, ranking a first media content among the media content, and loading the first media content at the client device based on the ranking, according to certain example embodiments.
US10448187B2
A method for compensating for acoustic influence of a listening room on an acoustic output from an audio system including at least a left and a right loudspeaker, the method comprising determining a left frequency response and a right frequency response, designing a left compensation filter FL, and a right compensation filter FR, and during playback applying the left and right filters to left and right channel inputs. According to the invention, a target response in the listening position is simulated, and the left and right compensation filters are designed to filter transfer functions based on the simulated target function multiplied by an inverse of the left/right frequency responses. By relying on a simulated target instead of relying on an empirical approach, the general impact of a room can be more accurately captured by the target functions.
US10448178B2
A display control apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire information about directivity of a sound collection unit that collects sound from a sound-collection target area, and a control unit configured to cause a display unit to display a display image in which an area image and a range image are superimposed on one another, the area image representing the sound-collection target area, and the range image having a shape expressing a sound collection range according to the directivity of the sound collection unit identified by the information acquired by the acquisition unit and representing loudness of sound in the sound collection range.
US10448173B2
A hearing assistance device includes a housing component (12) hosting a transceiver (68) and processing circuitry arranged in a compact block structure (50). A small feed loop (40) is mounted on the compact block structure (50), and is electrically connected to the transceiver (68). The compact block structure (50) is adapted for carrying the small feed loop (40), and the housing component (12) includes an integrated antenna element (30, 80). The housing component (12) and the compact block structure (50) are provided with a set of cooperating mechanical guiding components for maintaining the small feed loop (40) and the antenna element (30, 80) in a well-defined mechanical connection.
US10448168B2
A microphone includes a substrate, an opening extending through the substrate, a first electrode plate layer on the opening, a second electrode plate layer spaced apart from the first electrode plate layer, a support structure layer on the substrate including an electrode attachment portion operable to attach the second electrode plate layer and a stopper operable to block contact between the first electrode plate layer and the second electrode plate layer, a cavity delineated by the support structure layer, the first electrode plate layer, and the substrate, and a conductive material layer on the support structure layer and spaced apart from the second electrode plate layer. The microphone has a significantly lower leakage current than conventional semiconductor microphones.
US10448165B2
An apparatus including a transducer configured to generate sound, where the transducer comprises a diaphragm. At least one portion of the transducer is electrically conductive and is configured to provide an electrical connectivity to a ground. The at least one portion, at least in part, circumferences the diaphragm.
US10448163B2
A method is provided for acoustically reproducing a digital audio medium, in particular an audiobook, in a motor vehicle, in particular a two- or four-wheel motor vehicle, which has a navigation system that determines the current geographical position of the vehicle, wherein at least first information on the roadway section currently being traversed is assigned to the geographical position. In order to reproduce a digital audio medium in a motor vehicle in a user-friendly manner, the following steps are proposed: a first comparison is carried out in order to determine whether the information on the roadway section currently being traversed, the information being assigned to the current geographical position, indicates a roadway section which requires increased attention from the operator of the motor vehicle; in the event of a positive first comparison, the reproduction of the audio medium is interrupted; a second comparison is carried out in order to determine whether the information on the roadway section currently being traversed, the information being assigned to the current geographical position, continues to indicate a roadway section which requires increased attention from the operator of the motor vehicle; in the event of a positive second comparison, the reproduction of the audio medium is further interrupted; and in the event of a negative second comparison, the reproduction of the audio medium is continued.
US10448155B2
This control device for controlling a loudspeaker (14) in a loudspeaker enclosure, comprises: an input for an audio signal to be reproduced; a supply output for supplying an excitation signal for the loudspeaker; the calculation means (26, 36, 38, 70, 71, 80, 90) for calculating, at each time instant (t), at least one predicted current (iref(t)) for the excitation signal for the loudspeaker (14) as a function of the audio signal. It comprises an attenuator (71) that is capable of limiting the predicted current to a limited current value that is lower than a ceiling value by application, to the predicted current, of an attenuation gain which is a function of the predicted current.
US10448153B2
In one embodiment, a circuit includes an audio jack that receives a connector of an external transducer. The circuit also includes an amplifier coupled to the audio jack and configured to amplify a signal associated with the external transducer. The circuit further includes a plurality of connection lines coupled to the amplifier and configured to relay the signal between the amplifier and a plurality of audio jacks of independent computing devices. The circuit additionally includes one or more resistors that provide resistance to each of the connection lines. A resistance of a particular one of the connection lines is sufficient to cause the computing device coupled to the particular connection line to recognize the particular connection line as an external transducer.
US10448150B2
Certain embodiments may include methods and systems for receiving first audio data from a plurality of microphones disposed in a cabin of a vehicle, calculating phase differences between the first audio data received from different ones of the plurality of microphones, determining a location of a source of the first audio data based on the calculated phase differences, isolating second audio data received from the plurality of microphones, taking into account the determined location of the source, and controlling a function of the vehicle based on the isolated second audio data. Some embodiments can further include detecting voice data in the second audio data based on audio characteristics of the second audio data, and determining a voice command in the voice data, where the controlling the function of the vehicle is based on the voice command in the voice data in the second audio data.
US10448149B2
Phase plugs (70) and related audio devices (100, 105) and methods comprise various compression members (2), and guides (120) extending from the compression members (2) to tips (84), are configured such that central axes (93, 99) defined perpendicular to compression members (2) and/or diaphragms (94) are asymmetric and/or non-axisymmetric to the central axes (93, 99).
US10448146B2
Techniques described herein generally relate to generating an audio signal with a speaker. In some examples, a speaker device is described that includes a membrane and a shutter. The membrane can be configured to oscillate along a first directional path and at a first frequency effective to generate an ultrasonic acoustic signal. The shutter can be positioned about the membrane and configured to modulate the ultrasonic acoustic signal such that an audio signal can be generated.
US10448145B1
A protective headphone cover can comprise a cover member configured to interface with an outer side of a headphone, and an elastic locking member attached to the cover member and defining an elastic opening operable to wrap around the headphone. The protective headphone cover can also comprise at least one inner panel pivotally attached to the cover member and interfaceable to an inner side of the headphone. The at least one inner panel can comprise an audio opening to facilitate passage of audio waves from the headphone to the user. The at least one inner panel can comprise a first inner panel and a second inner panel attached to each other about an intermediate joint attachment section. A method of making a protective headphone cover, and a method of protecting headphones, are provided.
US10448128B2
A wavelength routing SW is a large-scale optical switch device of a conventional technique, and it requires as many wavelength-tunable light sources as the number of input ports. For the wavelength-tunable light sources to achieve a stable oscillating operation across a wide wavelength range, a complicated control mechanism is necessary. This has been an obstacle in providing a large-scale optical switch device in terms of cost and circuit scale. A wavelength routing SW in the present disclosure includes N wavelength group generators, a splitting-selection unit, and MN tunable filters. Each wavelength group generator includes M fixed-wavelength light sources. Inexpensive general-purpose devices that require no control mechanism for wavelength tuning can be used as the fixed-wavelength light source. The channel loss in the optical switch device can also be reduced by using light sources with a limited narrow range of tunable wavelengths and the wavelength-dependent output port selecting function of an AWG.
US10448127B1
Communication systems include network nodes that distribute an electrical or optical base signal to remote nodes for modulation at the remotes nodes. A first waveguide is coupled to transmit data to a corresponding remote node, a second waveguide is coupled to receive remotely modulated data from the remote node, and a third waveguide is coupled to deliver the base signal to the remote node. Typically, the base signal is an optical signal from a laser diode, and optical fibers communicate modulated data signals and the base signal. A portion of the base signal can also be modulated for communication with remote nodes.
US10448126B2
Technologies for dynamically allocating tiers of disaggregated memory resources include a compute device. The compute device is to obtain target performance data, determine, as a function of target performance data, memory tier allocation data indicative of an allocation of disaggregated memory sleds to tiers of performance, in which one memory sled of one tier is to act as a cache for another memory sled of a subsequent tier, send the memory tier allocation data and the target performance data to the corresponding memory sleds through a network, receive performance notification data from one of the memory sleds in the tiers, and determine, in response to receipt of the performance notification data, an adjustment to the memory tier allocation data.
US10448118B2
Methods, systems, and media for interacting with content using a second screen device are provided. In some implementations, the method comprises: receiving, from a remote media streaming device, a request to present media content items; sending, over the Internet, interactive content to the media streaming device as a stream of video; causing the interactive content to be presented by the media streaming device; causing a notification to be sent to a computing device associated with the media streaming device indicating that the content being presented by the media streaming device is interactive content; receiving instructions from the computing device to control how an object depicted in the interactive content is presented; updating the interactive content based on the instructions; sending the updated interactive content to the media streaming device as a stream of video; and causing the updated interactive content to be presented by the media streaming device.
US10448109B1
Various embodiments allow, as an alternative to skippable content, creation and delivery of secondary or supplemental content which renders differently in fast-forward or another adjusted-speed mode and presents a call for interaction. When primary content on a client device is determined fast-forwarded, through indicators such as embedded markers, an overlay, replacing, or otherwise enhancing supplemental content is selected from a plurality of options and displayed on the device such that it provides a perceptible message and an opportunity for interaction through hyperlinks in the supplemental content. Supplemental content may be in the form of an icon or other static images, a banner display, a series of still images from the primary content, a hyperlinked landing page for interaction, animations, a video clip, or text. Assisting in supplemental content selection, metrics including number of views, quartile reporting, or click-through rates are compiled.
US10448107B2
A display device includes a display unit, an external device interface unit configured to receive an image signal from a set-top box connected to the display device, and a control unit configured to, if a broadcast channel is changed, display a broadcast image of the changed broadcast channel based on the image signal received from the set-top box, to recognize the channel number of the broadcast image by using the displayed broadcast image, and to display broadcasting information related to the recognized channel number on the display unit.
US10448101B2
Exemplary communication system 1 includes communication terminal 10, game device 20, and setting management server 30, each of which is connectable to network 50. Communication terminal 10 includes a processing requesting unit configured to request to setting management server 30 execution of processing on game device 20. Setting management server 30 includes a processing instruction unit configured to instruct game device 20 to perform the requested execution of processing. Game device 20 is a communication terminal not always connected to network 50, which device includes a network connection control unit configured to control connection to network 50, and a processing execution unit configured to perform the instructed execution of processing, upon detecting that game device 20, which was not connected to network 50, has been caused to connect to the network by the network connection control unit.
US10448098B2
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for contextual adjustment of thresholds of user interestedness for triggering video recording. An embodiment takes the form of a method that includes identifying one or more current contextual attributes of a current context of a user. The method also includes setting a current value of a stored interestedness threshold based at least in part on the one or more identified current contextual attributes. The method also includes obtaining one or more current physiological measurements of the user. The method also includes deriving an interestedness score based at least in part on the one or more obtained current physiological measurements. The method also includes comparing the derived interestedness score to the current value of the stored interestedness threshold. The method also includes initiating video recording when the derived interestedness score exceeds the current value of the stored interestedness threshold.
US10448090B2
Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to transmission and detection of multi-channel signals in reduced channel format. An embodiment of a method for transmitting data includes determining whether a first type or a second type of content data is to be transmitted, where the first type of content data is to be transmitted at a first multiple of a base frequency and the second type of data is to be transmitted at a second multiple of the base frequency. The method further includes selecting one or more channels from a plurality of channels based on the type of content data, clocking a frequency on the first or second multiple of the base frequency according to the type of content data in the selected channels, modifying the content data to fit within a single output channel, and transmitting the modified data via a single output channel at the chosen multiple of the base frequency.
US10448087B2
The present technology relates to a receiving device, a receiving method, a transmitting device, and a transmitting method capable of handling various operation modes with high flexibility. Various operation modes in digital broadcasting using an IP transmission method can be handled with high flexibility by use of a service package unit which processes one or a plurality of components constituting a particular service of a plurality of services included in a broadcasting wave of the digital broadcasting using an IP transmission method, and a control signal transmitted by FLUTE session or UDP, in such a manner that the component or components and the first control signal are processed in units of service based on an IP address contained in each packet. The present technology is applicable to a television receiver, for example.
US10448086B2
Systems and methods for sharing of video footage from audio/video (A/V) recording and communication devices to smart television (TV) devices in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure are provided. In one embodiment, a method for playing back video footage captured by A/V recording and communication devices located in a plurality of neighborhoods, using a smart TV, is provided, the method comprising: connecting the smart TV to a neighborhood subscriber channel; subscribing to a first channel of the neighborhood subscriber channel, wherein the first channel is associated with a first neighborhood of the plurality of neighborhoods; receiving a list of available content shared with the first neighborhood, wherein the available content shared with the first neighborhood includes first image data captured using a camera of a first A/V recording and communication device; and selecting and playing back, on the smart TV, the first image data.
US10448083B2
Transmitting and receiving 3D video content via an Internet protocol (IP) stream are described. 3D video content may be transmitted in a single IP stream and adjusted by a device associated with a display for rendering the 3D video content in a desired manner. 3D content also may be transmitted in a plurality of IP streams and a device associated with a display for rendering the 3D content may determine which of the plurality of IP streams to decode based upon a mode of operation of the device. A device receiving 3D video content may be configured to adjust the appearance of the content displayed on a display associated with the device. Such adjusting of the appearance may include moving the position of the rendered 3D video content within the display, positioning in band and/or out of band content in front of, behind, or within the rendered 3D video content.
US10448080B1
Pairing between mobile devices and set-top boxes of the same household may be provided such that set-top box may be automatically configured to the mobile user's preferences. This enables seamless sharing of content between various devices and personalized user experience. When a mobile device is identified as entering the household or use location, the set-top box sends a signal which may then be broadcasted. The mobile device may then pick up the signal when it is in close proximity of the set-top box and start the pairing and provide personalized user experience. Once the mobile device has been paired with the set-top box, every time the user of that mobile device comes close to the paired set-top box, it may seamlessly be paired again to provide personalized user experience. Targeted/personalized advertising may also be inserted.
US10448078B2
Systems and methods for presenting targeted digital on-screen graphics are described. A content originator, such as an advertiser or media network operator, may specify targeted segments and/or targeted digital on-screen graphics to be presented to one or more viewers of an available audience. The expected presentation of a digital on-screen graphic on a content presentation device associated with targeted segments may be detected. A target digital on-screen graphic may be transmitted or otherwise made available to the content presentation device. The targeted digital on-screen graphic may be displayed instead of or overlaying at least a portion of the original digital on-screen graphic, such that all or a portion of the original digital on-screen graphic is substituted by the target digital on-screen graphic.
US10448077B2
A method is provided for a reception apparatus to access content. The method includes outputting a distribution schedule for a plurality of content and receiving a selection of one of the plurality of content for which distribution started before or starts after a current time. At least one processor of the reception apparatus determines whether on-demand access is requested for the selected content. When on-demand access is determined to be requested for the selected content, a request for the selected content is sent over a first communication medium and the selected content is received via a second communication medium.
US10448061B2
A live data broadcast method is performed at a computer server that is communicatively coupled to a first terminal and a second terminal. The method includes: detecting, during live broadcast of content of a first application running in a foreground of the first terminal to the second terminal, that the first terminal switches the first application to run in a background of the second terminal; obtaining predetermined multimedia content associated with the live broadcast; sending instructions to the second terminal to play the predetermined multimedia content on the second terminal, the predetermined multimedia content being different from content of a second application running in the foreground; and communicating status updates related to the live broadcast with the first terminal and the second terminal, respectively.
US10448056B2
A video decoder receives local quantization information for a current quantization group. The video decoder determines a partitioning of a coding tree unit (CTU) of a picture of the video data into a plurality of coding units (CUs). Additionally, the video decoder derives, based at least in part on the local quantization information for the current quantization group, a quantization parameter. The current quantization group is defined as a group of successive CUs so that boundaries of the current quantization group must be boundaries of the CUs. The current quantization group may or may not be square. Additionally, the video decoder inverse quantizes, based on the quantization parameter, at least one transform coefficient of a current CU being in the current quantization group. The video decoder reconstructs, based on inverse quantized transform coefficients of the current CU, a coding block of the current CU.
US10448054B2
Introduced here is a technique to create small compressed image files while preserving data quality upon decompression. Upon receiving an uncompressed data, such as an image, a video, an audio, and/or a structured data, a machine learning model identifies an object in the uncompressed data such as a house, a dog, a text, a distinct audio signal, a unique data pattern, etc. The identified object is compressed using a compression treatment optimized for the identified object. The identified object, either before or after the compression, is removed from the uncompressed data. The uncompressed data with the identified object removed is compressed using a standard compression treatment.
US10448047B2
An encoder circuit includes a reduction circuit, a statistical processing circuit, a first motion search circuit, and a second motion search circuit. The reduction circuit generates reduced images of multiple patterns with respect to each of macroblocks. Each of frame images included in video is divided into the macroblocks. The statistical processing circuit performs statistical processing on motion vectors detected with respect to each of the macroblocks. The first motion search circuit selects one of the reduced images generated with respect to the frame image of a reference frame, based on the result of the statistical processing, and searches a first search range in the selected one of the reduced images so as to detect a first motion vector. The second motion search circuit searches a second search range set in the reference frame based on the first motion vector so as to detect a second motion vector.
US10448042B2
An apparatus for decoding a video by parsing asymmetric partition information indicating whether partition types include asymmetric partition types, from a bitstream of an encoded image, determining at least one coding unit included in a maximum coding unit by using split information parsed from the received bitstream, determining at least one prediction unit of a coding unit among the at least one coding unit, by using the asymmetric partition information and information about a partition type of the coding unit parsed from the received bitstream, and performing motion compensation using the prediction units for the coding unit.
US10448041B2
A system for decoding a video bitstream includes receiving a bitstream and a plurality of enhancement bitstreams together with receiving a video parameter set and a video parameter set extension. The system also receives an output layer set change message including information indicating a change in at least one output layer set.
US10448039B2
The present invention includes an image information decoding method which comprises: a step of receiving a bitstream that includes a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit including information related to an encoded image; and a step of parsing an NAL unit header of the NAL unit. The NAL unit header includes layer information including reserved_one_5bits for identifying an extended layer in an extended bitstream and temporal_id for identifying a temporal layer of a bitstream. The reserved_one_5bits of the layer information is received prior to the temporal_id of the layer information. Thus, a method for describing scalability information in a hierarchical bitstream is provided.
US10448030B2
A compression method for high-resolution light field display is disclosed for applications in which computer memory constraints and latency are critical. The disclosed compression algorithm takes advantage of the 3D structure of a light field to compress the raw light field information with a fixed compression ratio and simple decoding instructions. The compressed high-resolution light field achieves a reduced bandwidth with acceptable quality, and is packed in a way that can be transmitted using common interfaces. In a preferred embodiment, the compression algorithm is used as a post-processing stage after light field information acquisition or after rendering. In a further preferred embodiment, the compression algorithm is incorporated into the acquisition or rendering procedure to reduce memory and rendering processing. These and further embodiments generate a compressed light field with all information required for direct display.
US10448024B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for calculating a distortion value of a frame or block, in a number of color spaces, and determining an optimal coding mode based on the calculated distortion values. One embodiment includes a system having a video source that includes a video camera or a video archive that contains previously stored video content, and a processor configured to encode the stored video content.
US10448022B2
Method and system to improve the performance of a video encoder. The method includes processing an initial video signal in a front-end image pre-processor to obtain a processed video signal and processor information respecting the signal, providing the processed video signal and the processor information to a video encoder, and encoding the video signal in the video encoder according to the processor information to provide an encoded video signal for storage. The system includes a video pre-processor connectable to receive an initial video signal. The video encoder in communication with the video pre-processor receives a processed video signal and a processor information. A storage medium in communication with the video encoder stores an encoded video signal.
US10448019B2
Entropy encoding and decoding a sequence of symbols using probability mixing is disclosed. A method includes selecting models that include a first model and a second model, for at least a symbol, at a position of the symbols, determining a mixed probability using the first model and the second model, and coding the symbol using the mixed probability. Determining the mixed probability for the symbol includes determining, using the first model, a first conditional probability for coding the symbol, determining, using the second model, a second conditional probability for coding the symbol, and determining, using the first conditional probability and the second conditional probability, the mixed probability for coding the symbol. The first conditional probability is a conditional probability of the symbol given a sub-sequence of the sequence up to the position. The second conditional probability being a conditional probability of the symbol given the sub-sequence.
US10448011B2
An intra prediction method comprises receiving input data of a current block in a current picture, determines a current mode set including multiple intra prediction modes for the current block, derives a number of MPMs from the number of intra prediction modes in the current mode set, and determines the MPMs for the current block. The number of MPMs varies with the number of intra prediction modes in the current mode set. The method encodes or decodes the current block according to a current intra prediction mode selected from the current mode set. To process a non-square block, a current mode set is selected from multiple mode sets according to one or both of a longer side and a shorter side of the non-square block. A current intra prediction mode is selected from the current mode set and the non-square block is coded according to the current intra prediction mode.
US10448010B2
A video decoder selects a source affine block. The source affine block is an affine-coded block that spatially neighbors a current block. Additionally, the video decoder extrapolates motion vectors of control points of the source affine block to determine motion vector predictors for control points of the current block. The video decoder inserts, into an affine motion vector predictor (MVP) set candidate list, an affine MVP set that includes the motion vector predictors for the control points of the current block. The video decoder also determines, based on an index signaled in a bitstream, a selected affine MVP set in the affine MVP set candidate list. The video decoder obtains, from the bitstream, motion vector differences (MVDs) that indicate differences between motion vectors of the control points of the current block and motion vector predictors in the selected affine MVP set.
US10448004B1
Using two or more cameras attached to the protective eyewear, three-dimensional views with accurate and natural depth perception of the working area can be displayed for users, so that the user can maintain healthy sitting or standing posture while working on patients or objects located below horizontal eye level. Additional functions including eye protection, zoom-in, zoom-out, on-off, lighting control, overlapping, and teleconference capabilities are also supported using electronic, video and audio devices attached to the eyewear.
US10448001B2
Provided is a glass-free stereoscopic image display device herein. The glass-free stereoscopic image display device may include: a display module that displays a stereoscopic image through a cover including a lenticular lens including multiple convex lenses; and a processor that controls the display module, wherein the processor provides a stereoscopic image by controlling a left-eye image pixel and a right-eye image pixel of the display module on the basis of a lens pitch indicating a distance between the multiple convex lenses, and the cover is provided on a front surface of the user device to be combined with the user device.
US10447999B2
In one example implementation, a system for aligning of images of a three-dimensional (3D) object includes a select engine to select a first image and a second image from a sequence of images of a 3D object taken at different object orientations from a capture cycle of a scanner, a combine engine to combine first metadata from the first image and second metadata from the second image to form combined metadata, an orientation engine to select a third image from the sequence of images, where the third image is from an opposite object orientation relative to a first object orientation of the first image or a second object orientation of the second image, and an align engine to align the sequence of images based on the combined metadata and third metadata from the third image.
US10447996B2
When a device is started up in the first time, for example, an initial image and various kinds of information are displayed and setting inputs are received. In parallel with the above, a photographed image is acquired and calibration is performed. At this time, first, if there is no need for measures by a user such as a direction of a camera is corrected, the calibration is performed. If the measures by the user are needed or the calibration is ended unsuccessfully, the stage number n is advanced by one, and the calibration is repeated while presenting information on the measures in the order of a low burden on the user.
US10447992B1
The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for image processing. The method includes: obtaining images of a target environment captured by a robot in a preset movement trajectory according to a predefined condition; combining every two of the images having a same region into a corresponding image pair based on an initial position estimation of each of the images; producing an image seed based on the image pair; performing position optimization on the image seed; producing an image subset based on the image seed after the position optimization; and performing position optimization on the image subset based on the image seeds in the image subset. It can effectively reduce the computational complexity of image matching, reduce the calculation time, and improve the accuracy of image processing.
US10447990B2
A video encoder generates a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit that includes at least a first syntax element and a second syntax element. The first syntax element indicates that the NAL unit belongs to a particular NAL unit type. Coded slices of texture view components and depth view components are encapsulated within NAL units that belong to the particular NAL unit type. The second syntax element indicates whether a NAL unit header of the NAL unit includes an Advanced Video Coding (AVC)-compatible 3-dimensional video (3DV) header extension or includes a Multiview Video Coding (MVC)-compatible 3DV header extension. The video encoder outputs a bitstream that includes the NAL unit. A video decoder receives the NAL unit and determines whether the second syntax element indicates that the NAL unit header of the NAL unit includes the AVC-compatible 3DV header extension or the MVC-compatible 3DV header extension.
US10447987B2
Provided are a lighting apparatus that is capable of implementing various stereoscopic effects and a lamp for a vehicle including the lighting apparatus. A volumic type, a depth effect, and a stereoscopic effect of optical patterns emitted after an interaction of excited light of emission layers disposed in adjacent light source modules can be implemented so that various designs of three-dimensional (3D) light can be implemented.
US10447981B2
An equipment for testing a plurality of projector modules is provided, wherein the equipment includes a screen, a mask, at least one camera and a controller. The mask is positioned between the screen and the projector modules when the projector modules are within the equipment, and the mask is arranged to mask a plurality of projected images generated by the projector modules so that only a portion of projected images is allowed to be projected to the screen. The camera is arranged for capturing the portion of projected images on the screen. The controller is coupled to the camera, and is arranged for analyzing the captured images to control settings of the projector modules.
US10447968B1
Video communications of residents of a controlled-environment facility are monitored to detect instances of non-verbal communications within the video, such as the display of written messages and hand signals. Residents may participate in live video visitation sessions with non-residents. Video recordings are generated for each video feed of the live video visitation. During the live video visitation, indications of non-verbal communications displayed in the live video are detected. If indications of non-verbal communications are detected in the live video, the recorded video is annotated to specify the locations of the detected indications in the recording. Upon completion of the video visitation session, post-processing of the recorded video detects additional indications of displayed non-verbal communication. The additional indications may be detected at proximal locations to the annotations and may be detected based on sampling frames of the recording to detect changes in the color balance indicating the display of a message surface.
US10447964B2
An interface conversion circuit, a display panel driving method and a display apparatus for realizing UHD image display at least by a LVDS interface together with an UHD display apparatus are provided. The interface conversion circuit comprises a low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) interface and a data format conversion module. The LVDS interface is configured to receive a LVDS signal from a LVDS signal source and transmit the LVDS signal to the data format conversion module. The data format conversion module is configured to convert the received LVDS signal into a digital video interface eDP signal.
US10447954B2
A unit pixel apparatus may include a plurality of unit pixels including a reset transistor, each unit pixel being suitable for outputting a pixel signal corresponding to incident light; a reset transistor gate voltage transmission unit suitable for transmitting a plurality of reset transistor gate voltages; and a first voltage switching unit suitable for transmitting a first supply voltage among the plurality of reset transistor gate voltages to a gate terminal of the reset transistor in each of the unit pixels during a period from an exposure start time to just before a readout time.
US10447951B1
A scene can be captured by integrating a first sensor pixel for a first amount of time to produce an original first photometric and integrating a second sensor pixel for the first amount of time to produce an original second photometric. The first sensor pixel can be configured to saturate with photocharge slower than the second sensor pixel. The scene can be recaptured by integrating the second sensor pixel for a second amount of time less than the first amount of time.
US10447950B2
An integrated image sensor for capturing a mixed structured-light image and regular image using an integrated image sensor are disclosed. The integrated image sensor comprises a pixel array, one or more output circuits, one or more analog-to-digital converters, and one or more timing and control circuits. The timing and control circuits are arranged to perform a set of actions including capturing a regular image and a structured-light image. According to the present invention, the structured-light image captured before or after the regular image is used to derive depth or shape information for the regular image. An endoscope based on the above integrated image sensor is also disclosed. The endoscope may comprises a capsule housing adapted to be swallowed, where the components of integrated image sensor, a structured light source and a non-structured light source are enclosed and sealed in the capsule housing.
US10447942B1
A controller can selectively activate an illumination source. The controller includes a processor in communication with a memory configured to store video frames. The controller is configured to selectively activate an illumination source during capture of two successive video frames in a video capture session, so the illumination source illuminates a scene while a video capture device is capturing one of the successive video frames, and the illumination source does not illuminate the scene while the video capture device is capturing the other of the two successive video frames. The controller can determine whether a difference in image quality between the two successive video frames reaches at least a threshold difference. Based on the determination of whether the difference reaches the threshold difference, the controller can determine whether to activate or deactivate the illumination source while capturing subsequent video frames during the video capture session.
US10447934B2
An imaging apparatus capable of adjusting an orientation guide with good accuracy includes an orientation detection unit configured to detect an orientation of the imaging apparatus, a control unit configured to perform control to display an orientation guide for indicating an orientation of the imaging apparatus based on the orientation detected by the orientation detection unit, a display control unit configured to perform control to perform 2-area enlargement display for displaying live view images captured in two different areas horizontally or vertically separated from each other by an imaging unit, side by side on a display unit, and an adjustment unit configured to, upon reception of a specific operation while the 2-area enlargement display is being performed, adjust a reference of the orientation guide based on the orientation detected by the orientation detection unit when the specific operation is received.
US10447926B1
A video capture device may include multiple cameras that simultaneously capture video data. The video capture device may include one or more motion sensors that track the motion of the video capture device during video capture. Using the motion data, motion vectors can be calculated and used by an encoder to compress and encode a stream of video data. The motion vectors calculated for one stream of video data can then be used to compress and encode a second stream of video data due to the symmetry of a first camera that captured the first video stream and a second camera that captured the second video stream. The video capture device and/or remote computing resources may stitch together the first and second video streams to generate a panoramic video.
US10447922B2
One embodiment, in the form of a method, includes capturing at least one image with an imaging device of a machine vision device. The at least one image is captured within an environment within which the machine vision device is deployed. This method then queries a color scheme model based on the captured at least one image to identify a color scheme to utilize within the machine vision device and may subsequently implement the identified color scheme on the machine vision device for processing images captured by the imaging device.
US10447918B2
A method for processing in 2-area enlargement display with high operability through touch operations. Upon a move operation in a horizontal direction while in contact with a display unit, if the first and the second imaging areas respectively corresponding to ranges displayed in a first and a second display area in the 2-area enlargement display are separated from each other, control is performed to change a position of the first imaging area and not to change a position of the second imaging area in response to the move operation. Upon the move operation in the horizontal direction, if the second imaging area adjoins the first imaging area in a direction in which the first imaging area is to be moved by the move operation, control is performed to change the positions of the first and the second imaging areas in response to the move operation.
US10447914B2
An imaging apparatus, to which a lens apparatus can be attached, includes an imaging unit that executes charge accumulation in synchronization with a reference signal and generates an imaging signal, a control unit that controls the data communication with an attached lens apparatus and executes focus detection by using data received from the lens apparatus. The control unit executes data communication with the lens apparatus in a first communication mode in which predetermined data is periodically communicated in synchronization with the reference signal. When a predetermined operation that instructs preparation for still image shooting is being carried out by a user, the control unit changes the first communication mode to a second communication mode in which the control unit executes data communication with the lens apparatus out of synchronization with the reference signal.
US10447912B2
Systems, methods, and devices for setting camera parameters are provided. In one aspect, a system for imaging a target object using an imaging device carried by a movable object comprises: one or more sensors configured to detect motion information for the movable object; and one or more processors configured to: receive, from the one or more sensors, the motion information for the movable object; determine, based on the motion information, a change in a spatial relationship between the movable object and the target object; and modify one or more parameters of the imaging device based on the determined change in the spatial relationship between the movable object and the target object such that the imaging device is focused on the target object.
US10447910B2
Systems and method for determining and indicating camera restrictions are disclosed. A method includes: receiving, by a camera device, an input to capture content; determining, by the camera device, a field of view of the camera device; transmitting, by the camera device, data defining the field of view to a server; receiving, by the camera device, a data structure from the server; and based on the data structure, performing one of: capturing the content with the camera device without restriction; and performing at least one restriction action at the camera device.
US10447909B2
A lens control apparatus includes an operation input unit, a communication unit, and a control unit. The operation input unit is configured to accept a user operation. The communication unit is configured to perform communication with an external apparatus. The control unit is configured to perform driving control of a zoom lens in response to a zoom operation accepted by the operation input unit or a zoom control signal received by the communication unit. The control unit is also configured to selectively set a zoom position changing speed for driving control performed in response to the zoom operation and a zoom position changing speed for driving control performed in response to the zoom control signal, the zoom position changing speeds being different from each other.
US10447905B2
In some embodiments, an auxiliary optical device for a mobile electronic device has a first portion positionable adjacent a first face of the mobile device and a second portion movably coupled to the first portion and positionable adjacent a second, opposite face of the mobile electronic device. In some embodiments, the auxiliary optical device attaches to the mobile electronic device by clamping or otherwise contracting or squeezing upon a portion of the mobile electronic device.
US10447904B2
A lens mount capable of suppressing play of an interchangeable lens against a camera body. The lens mount of the interchangeable lens includes a fixed mount part having a female screw portion, a movable mount part having a male screw portion, and an arm part protruding from the movable mount part. When the movable mount part is rotated about an optical axis by turning the arm part about the optical axis from a state where a mount surface of the camera body and a lens-side mount surface of the fixed mount part are in contact and a bayonet-lug portion of the camera body and a lug portion of the movable mount part do not overlap on an optical axis projection, the movable mount part moves toward the fixing portion in the optical axis direction, as the male screw portion is screwed with the female screw portion.
US10447903B2
A positioning device for the assembly of an image capturing module is provided. The positioning device includes a module fixing jig and an auxiliary positioning jig. The module fixing jig includes a positioning groove and positioning blocks disposed surrounding the positioning groove. The image capturing module and a frame are disposed in the positioning groove. The positioning blocks flexibly lean on the image capturing module and the frame. The auxiliary positioning jig is disposed on the module fixing jig. The auxiliary positioning jig includes a hollow body and an upper pressing member. The hollow body covers the periphery of the positioning groove, and has an opening exposing the image capturing module. The upper pressing member is positioned in the opening. The frame is installed on the periphery of the image capturing module. The image capturing module is pressed by the upper pressing member and fixed in the frame.
US10447898B2
An image sensor is provided. The image sensor may include an active pixel electrically connected to a column line and configured to provide an output voltage to a pixel node and a bias circuit electrically connected between the pixel node and an earth terminal, and in which a first current flows through a first line electrically connected to the pixel node, wherein the bias circuit includes a first variable capacitor electrically connected to a power supply voltage, and a second variable capacitor electrically connected to the earth terminal, and the magnitude of the first current may be configured to vary based on a ratio of a capacitance of the first variable capacitor to a capacitance of the second variable capacitor. The output voltage may be configured to be adjusted based on the magnitude of the first current.
US10447896B2
Techniques for interactively determining/visualizing the color content of a source image and how the corresponding image data is mapped to device colors are described herein. For example, the color content of a digital image can be converted between different color spaces to identify gamut limitations of an output device (e.g., a printing assembly), discover color(s) that cannot be accurately reproduced, etc. Color space conversions enable the transformation of the color content of the digital image from device-specific colorants to a device-independent representation (and vice versa). In some embodiments, these transformations are facilitated using lookup tables that are implemented in graphical processing unit-resident memory.
US10447892B2
Systems and methods are provided for generating printed samples of a print job. The system receives a print job, and generates samples for the print job according to different sets of printing parameters. The system determines estimates of printing resource usage based on each set of printing parameters, and initiates printing of the samples along with the resource usage estimates. Further, the system receives user input selecting one of the samples, and initiates printing of the print job according to the printing parameters of the selected sample.
US10447887B2
A terminal includes: an extraction unit that extracts output target candidates from a plurality of files included in the terminal; a display that displays the extracted candidates; a receiving unit that receives a selection of an output target from the displayed candidates; and an output unit that outputs the selected output target.
US10447886B2
An image processing apparatus has a nonvolatile memory including a first region and a second region, a control circuit, and a data input unit. First software is used for updating. Second software is not used for updating. When a starting condition for updating is satisfied, the control circuit overwrites the second region with the first software and makes the second region a new first region. Then, the control circuit overwrites the old first region with the second software and makes the old first region a new second region.
US10447885B2
A scanner system including a generating unit configured to selectively execute either a first process of generating image data from a conveyed document conveyed by a conveyance device, synthesizing the scanned images, and generating image data, or a second process of generating image data from a placed document set on a scanning platen; the second process scanning by a method that, compared with the first process, is less affected by deviation of the document perpendicularly to the scanning platen.
US10447882B2
An image reading apparatus includes a platen on which a document is to be placed; an image generating unit that performs scanning on the platen to generate a position detection image and an output image; a document position detecting unit that detects whether a document exists and a position of the document based on the generated position detection image; a document extracting unit that extract an area corresponding to the document from the generated output image; and a control unit that controls the image generating unit, the document position detecting unit, and the document extracting unit so as to output an image of the extracted document.
US10447881B2
An image forming apparatus includes a storage unit configured to store a device control application for causing the image forming apparatus to carry out a job, a storage control unit configured to perform control for causing the storage unit to store an image processing plug-in application for extending the device control application, and a processing unit configured to execute the image processing plug-in application in conjunction with execution of the device control application.
US10447874B2
A display control device includes: a display signal output unit configured so as to output a display image signal on a display unit so as to execute normal display, zoom-in display, scroll display, and zoom-out display regarding data to be displayed as display operation for data to be displayed; and a control unit configured to instruct the display signal output unit to perform, regarding data to be displayed, output of a display image signal for sequentially executing zoom-in display in a scroll start position from the normal display, scroll display from the scroll start position, and zoom-out display from a scroll end position to the normal display at a display unit.
US10447867B2
A two-sided scanning device includes a first image scanning module, a second image scanning module, a first scanning background component, a first brightness calibration component, a second scanning background component, and a second brightness calibration component. When the second image scanning module moves relative to the first image scanning module to a scanning position, the second image scanning module drives the first scanning background component to move relative to the first image scanning module, so that the first image scanning module and the second image scanning module are aligned with the first scanning background component and the second scanning background component, respectively. Therefore, the first scanning background component and the second scanning background component can be scanning backgrounds for the first image scanning module and the second image scanning module to generate a scanning image of an object with a size corresponding to an actual size of the object.
US10447864B1
A system that allows a user to access a secured area by confirming location of the user near the secured area and receipt of an access word by the system. A user in possession of a mobile device may be detected at the entrance to a secured location. The system can select a question asking for a passcode corresponding to certain access to the secured location. The question can be spoken to a user through a loudspeaker at the secured location. The user's spoken response can be processed by the system, for example using keyword spotting, to determine if the proper access word is included. If it is, the system can grant access to the secured area.
US10447863B2
A device controller connected to a communication terminal and a plurality of devices via a network includes an acquisition unit configured to receive first control information for controlling a plurality of devices of predetermined type from the communication terminal, the first control information including specific information for identifying a control target device selected from the plurality of devices, a device identification unit configured to identify the control target device on the basis of the specific information included in the first control information, a generation unit configured to generate second control information for causing the control target device to execute control details indicated by the first control information, the second control information being different from the first control information, and a transmission unit configured to transmit the second control information.
US10447858B1
Various embodiments of the invention provide methods, systems, and computer program products for providing near real-time feedback to an originating agent on one or more instances initiated by the originating agent during a text-based communication being conducted between the originating agent and a remote party. In various embodiments, a determination is made that the one or more instances initiated by the originating agent for the text-based communication require verification and as a result, a verification agent is located to review the instances before they are delivered to the remote party. Accordingly, upon the verification agent editing the text of one of the instances, the instance is delivered to the remote party displaying the edited text and the edited text is also displayed to the originating agent at virtually the same time to provide the originating agent with near real-time feedback on the instance.
US10447855B1
A call-management method and system for distributing calls to agents, wherein each agent has a profile, e.g., defining agent skills, efficiency, etc. The call center management system implements an algorithm for selecting an agent to receive a call to optimize caller utility, call center efficiency, and agent training. Therefore, the algorithm does not seek to necessarily route a call to the agent having the skill set most suited to the call; rather, the call may be routed to an agent who needs experience in the area of the call, and thus serves as a training exercise. Skilled agents may be made available to shadow the training agent when available.
US10447854B2
A call is placed to a communications device. A response to the call is received from a call recipient associated with the communications device. The received response is processed based on a set of parameters. Based on processing the received response, a determination is made whether the call recipient is a human or an answering machine. If the call recipient is determined to be a human, the call is handled in a first manner. If the call recipient is determined to be an answering machine, the call is handled in a second manner that is different from the first manner.
US10447832B2
The present disclosure discloses a portable mobile phone bracket which includes a base. A supporting plate is arranged on the base. The base is connected to the supporting plate through a connection portion. A weight reducing structure is arranged on the base. In this way, weight of the base is reduced and then weight of the entire bracket is reduced, thereby facilitating use and carrying of the bracket for the user. Meanwhile, production of the bracket is simpler and more materials are saved.
US10447825B2
Service discovery and other operations related to enabling devices to announce, discover or otherwise control their services and/or the services offered or available from other devices is contemplated. The service discovery may facilitate service discovery for services sourced from devices inside and outside of a network and/or from devices having incompatible messaging capabilities.
US10447820B2
Disclosed is a system interfacing architecture, and includes a system server, a communication network, and a plurality of client devices. The system server includes a virtual machine and performs a server operation, and each of the client devices executes a respective client operation. The client devices running an android operation system are connected to the system server running an X86 windows operation system by TCP/IP through the communication network. The server operation includes steps of logging in, entering regional disk, invoking the virtual machine, linking to the network, and executing a server window application. The client operation includes steps of executing a specific android application package, keying in an account number, displaying a window environment, and performing a client window application. In particular, the client device employs the client window application to communicate with the system server running the client window application for mutual operation.
US10447819B2
The disclosure details the implementation of a tunneling client access point (TCAP) that is a highly secure, portable, power efficient storage and data processing device. The TCAP “tunnels” data through an access terminal's (AT) input/output facilities. In one embodiment, the TCAP connects to an AT and a user employs the AT's user input peripherals for input, and views the TCAP's activities on the AT's display. This enables the user to observe data stored on the TCAP without it being resident on the AT, which can be useful to maintain higher levels of data security. Also, the TCAP may tunnel data through an AT across a communications network to access remote servers. The disclosure also teaches a plug-n-play virtual private network (VPN).
US10447815B2
The disclosed embodiments provide a system for propagating network configuration policies using a publish-subscribe messaging system. During operation, the system receives, through the publish-subscribe messaging system, one or more messages containing a first representation of a configuration policy from a policy server. Next, the system uses a data model to convert the first representation into a second representation of the configuration policy. The system then uses the second representation to apply the configuration policy during processing of network traffic.
US10447814B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for publishing, acquiring, and servicing of related software packages together. Flexible yet robust software package version control through joint servicing using atomic sets, including business software applications and consumer software applications, is performed by client and developer devices in conjunction with a host server. Developers and publishers develop and provide applications and assign specific, related versions of software packages, that are jointly operable per atomic sets embodied in atomic set manifests, in software program bundles for acquisition by end users. Adherence to jointly serviced software packages using atomic sets is performed by client devices and/or servers in a manner that is transparent to the end user. The end user is enabled to acquire all or less than all software packages that make up an atomic set, yet each software package acquired adheres to the version requirements set forth by the atomic set.
US10447805B2
One embodiment provides a system that facilitates distributed consensus in a content centric network. During operation, the system generates, by a coordinator for a plurality of nodes, a first interest that indicates a request to approve a proposed value for a variable. In response to receiving a positive acknowledgment of the first interest from a majority of the nodes, the coordinator generates a second interest that indicates a request to accept the proposed value. A name for the first interest and a name for the second interest include an identifier of the variable and a round number. A payload of the first interest and a payload of the second interest include the proposed value. In response to receiving a positive acknowledgement of the second interest from the majority of the nodes, the system generates a notification indicating that an agreed-upon value for the variable is the proposed value.
US10447798B2
A communication system includes an information processing device and a relay device. The relay device stores information identifying a transfer destination device that is a transfer destination of a packet that includes data destined for the information processing device, and relays communication between a first network that includes the transfer destination device and a second network. When the relay device receives, from a transmission source in the second network, a first data packet that includes the data destined for the information processing device, the relay device generates a device index value that is used when the relay device determines the transmission source from among devices included in the second network. The relay device transmits, to the transfer destination device, a second data packet obtained by adding, to the first data packet, the device index value and a network index value that identifies the second network.
US10447796B2
A Pushlet IM method for pushing a message from a first client device to a second client device includes the steps of: providing a Java-based web service; receiving a message from the first client device, the message including information of a recipient entity; verifying identity of a sender entity who intends to send the message to the recipient entity using the first client device; and creating a thread according to the information of the recipient entity for pushing the message to the second client device that is associated with the recipient entity.
US10447792B2
An information sending method is provided. The method includes calculating a weight of an interaction setting between a first terminal device and a second terminal device, calculating a relational score based on the weight between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the second terminal device being one or more second terminal devices, calculating a service index of the first terminal device based on the relational score, and sending information to the first terminal device based on the service index.
US10447788B2
In one embodiment, a collaboration node prioritizes each modality of communication accessible by at least a first user and a second user based on one or more communication characteristics in a collaboration profile, monitors communication characteristics of a communication session conducted in a first modality of communication between the first user and the second user, and determines a second modality of communication accessible to the first user and the second user having a higher priority than the first modality of communication based on the collaboration profile and the communication characteristics for the communication session. The collaboration node further notifies at least one of the first user or the second user when the second modality of communication has the higher priority than the first modality of communication.
US10447782B2
The present disclosure relates a slave device control method including generating the control message including a plurality of input data and transmitting the control message to a specific slave device among a plurality of slave devices, by a master device, extracting input data from a received data start position of the control message, by the specific slave device, and padding output data to transmitted data storage position of the control message and transmitting the output data to a next slave device, by the specific slave device.
US10447771B2
An example implementation may involve removing, by a computing device, a given media item from a queue of media items. The example implementation may further involve adding to the queue an indication that the given media item has been removed from the queue. After adding to the queue the indication, the implementation may also involve receiving, via a network interface, one or more requests for one or more media items from the queue of media items. After receiving the one or more requests, the implementation may involve determining that the computing system has received more than a threshold number of requests for one or more media items since adding to the queue the indication. After determining that the computing system has received more than the threshold number of requests, the implementation may involve removing the indication from the queue.
US10447765B2
A method and system for improving a shared memory file transfer setup and usage is provided. The method includes configuring network links connected between hardware nodes. For every shared storage link, each hardware node includes a command section and a data storage section. A storage capacity for a hardware disk drive is determined based on a number of the hardware nodes and the hardware disk drive is connected to the hardware nodes. A software agent is installed within each of the hardware nodes and properties for the network links are configured. Each software agent is enabled and a connectivity status, bandwidth, and loading condition are tested for each of the network links. Each hardware node is registered with the hardware disk drive and communications between the hardware disk drive and the hardware nodes are enabled via the network links.
US10447760B2
A method of sharing content by using a personal cloud device and an electronic device and a personal cloud system using the method are provided. The method includes connecting to a personal cloud device configured to share the content with another electronic device, if a new first content is added to a set first folder, determining an upload condition of the electronic device, and if the upload condition satisfies a set condition, transmitting the first content to the personal cloud device. Accordingly, a user is able to share contents between a plurality of electronic devices by using a personal cloud device in real time.
US10447758B2
A user device comprising: i) a memory configured to store a browser application; and ii) a processor configured to execute the browser application, identify browser state information, and transfer the browser state information to a second user device. The browser state information comprises: a) a URL of a current webpage; and b) scroll position information associated with a current viewing rectangle in the current webpage, wherein the scroll position information comprises a scroll position of context text closest to a top-left corner of the current viewing rectangle. The scroll position information further comprises a scroll position of an image element closest to a top-left corner of the current viewing rectangle.
US10447756B2
A method of improving quality of experience (QoE) in a first device which shares a screen of the first device with a second device includes: detecting a class of a content currently displayed on the screen; determining a QoE policy based on the detected class of the content; encoding a screen image of the screen based on the determined QoE policy; and transmitting the encoded screen image to the second device. As such, when a screen is shared among a plurality of devices, optimal QoE may be achieved with respect to each class of a content.
US10447754B2
A method and an apparatus of transmitting media content in a multimedia system are provided. The method includes determining a transmission unit for transmitting at least one multimedia source related to the media content, generating a data stream including header information and the at least one multimedia source according to the determined transmission unit, and transmitting the data stream through a communication network.
US10447753B2
A scalable architecture is provided for decentralized scaling of resources in a media content encoding platform. The scalable architecture is comprised of a first slicing tier, a second broker tier, and a third encoding tier. Each tier can be horizontally and vertically scaled independent of one another. The second broker tier receives media content slices from the first slicing tier. The second broker tier retains the slices directly in main memory of different brokers without writing the slices to a database or disk. The brokers distribute the slices from main memory across the third encoding tier for encoding based on availability of different encoders in the third tier. This architecture improves overall encoding performance as some of the delays associated with managing and distributing the slices at the second tier are eliminated by operation of the brokers.
US10447749B2
A method and system delivers data to a batch consumer and a streaming consumer. The method and system include retrieving data from a plurality of data centers, storing the data in a first directory, bundling the data into plurality of batches in the first directory, transferring each batch of the plurality of batches to the second directory, delivering the each batch of the plurality of batches in the second directory to the batch consumer and the streaming consumer and delivering the data in the first directory to the streaming consumer.
US10447741B2
Maintaining a registered state via server-managed notifications is described herein. In an example, server(s) can receive an indication from an application associated with a device, the indication can identify a response to a registration request sent by the application for registration with a service provider. Based at least partly on the indication, the server(s) can start a first timer associated with a first predetermined time interval after which the server(s) are to send a first notification to the application. The server(s) can determine, based at least in part on the first timer, a lapse of the first predetermined time interval and can send the first notification to the application. The first notification can cause the application to transition from an inactive state to an active state, and send a new registration request to register with the service provider to maintain a registered state.
US10447739B2
A network entity comprises an interworking function. The network entity is between an endpoint and a registrar in a telecommunications network. A message is received for the registrar from the endpoint, the message comprising data identifying an endpoint characteristic of the endpoint. A message is received for the endpoint. A processing action to be used to process the received message for the endpoint is determined based on the data identifying the endpoint characteristic of the endpoint comprised in the received message for the registrar from the endpoint. The received message for the endpoint is processed in accordance with the determined processing action.
US10447735B2
Systems and methods for securely pairing a transmitting device with a receiving device are described. The systems and methods may communicate with a first device via a first communication method over a wireless communication network. The systems and methods may transmit, to the first device via a second communication method, a first sensory pattern representing a first key. In addition, the system and methods may communicate with the first device via the first communication method using the first key.
US10447719B2
A breach reporting and incident management (BRIM) system and method are disclosed. The system and method include a network hardware and software platform through which multiple user entities can more automatically conduct and manage their relationships and exchange data. User entities include but are not limited to corporate entities. Once connections are established the connection itself is automatically archived along with all communications history, and data exchange history. Data exchanged includes data regarding security breaches affecting services provided by one of the users.
US10447717B2
Various embodiments provide methods, devices, and non-transitory processor-readable storage media enabling rogue access point detection with a communications device by sending multiple probes via different network connections to a remote server and receiving probe replies. Various embodiments may include a communication device transmitting a first probe addressed to a server via a first network connection and a second probe addressed to the server via a second network connection. Upon receiving a first probe reply from the server via the first network connection and a second probe reply from the server via the second network connection server, the communications device may analyze the received probe replies to determine whether an access point of either the first network or the second network is a rogue access point.
US10447712B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a data analysis system that may automatically generate memory-efficient clustered data structures, automatically analyze those clustered data structures, automatically tag and group those clustered data structures, and provide results of the automated analysis and grouping in an optimized way to an analyst. The automated analysis of the clustered data structures (also referred to herein as data clusters) may include an automated application of various criteria or rules so as to generate a tiled display of the groups of related data clusters such that the analyst may quickly and efficiently evaluate the groups of data clusters. In particular, the groups of data clusters may be dynamically re-grouped and/or filtered in an interactive user interface so as to enable an analyst to quickly navigate among information associated with various groups of data clusters and efficiently evaluate those data clusters in the context of, for example, a fraud investigation.
US10447709B2
A reconnaissance and assessment (RA) tool can receive base information about the network, such as basic network information and details about an entity and personnel associated with network. The RA tool can utilize the base information to perform reconnaissance procedures on the network to identify the attack surface of the network. The RA tool can perform reconnaissance on the network, itself, and on other external sources, such as third party databases, search engines, and partner networks. Once the attack surface is identified, the RA tool can automatically perform appropriate security assessments on the attack surface. Additionally, if additional information is determined about the network during the security assessments, the RA tool can perform additional reconnaissance and security assessments based on the additional information.
US10447698B2
In a computer system implemented method for generating an authorized response to a message in a network, the computer system detects a message sent by an originator via a network. The computer system selects a group of users to contribute to the authorized response to the message based on the computer system analyzing the message. Users selected by the computer system are notified that they are selected to contribute to the authorized response. The computer system receives input data for the authorized response from respective ones of the users of the group and generates the authorized response based on the input data. The computer system sends the authorized response to the originator via the network.
US10447694B2
A method and a device of identity verification are disclosed. The method includes: receiving by a server, an identity verification request sent from a terminal, where the identity verification request contains a specified user identifier; based on a user relationship chain of the specified user identifier, obtaining a verified user information set which includes user's information on the user relationship chain; providing the verified user information set to the terminal in order to subsequently receive returned selected user's information; determining whether the received selected user's information from the terminal matches the user's information on the user relationship chain; if the selected user's information received matches the user's information on the user relationship chain, confirming that the identity verification being successful. To pass the identity verification, the only requirement is that the selected user's information received from the terminal matches the user's information on the user relationship chain.
US10447689B2
An instant access device may receive a request from a user device to access secure content corresponding to a particular web service. The instant access device may create a hash code based on a telephone number of the user device and a hash code, and may communicate the hash code to an authentication system. The authentication system may authenticate the user device by comparing the hash code to a hash table that includes a list of hash codes associated with user devices that are authorized to access the secure content. Based on whether the user device is authenticated by the authentication system, the instant access device may cause the user device to access the secure content, whether by accessing the secure content directly (when the user device authentication is successful) or by creating a new user account (when the user device authentication is unsuccessful).
US10447672B2
Disclosed are some implementations of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for encrypting and securely storing session data during a browser session using a session-based cryptographic key. The session data may be decrypted during the browser session or other browser sessions using the session-based cryptographic key or other backwards compatible session-based cryptographic keys. In addition, session-based cryptographic keys may be shared among browser sessions to enable encrypted session data to be decrypted across page refreshes and browser tabs.
US10447671B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method for recovering encrypted information may include (i) identifying an untrusted application that uses a known cryptographic function, (ii) hooking the known cryptographic function used by the untrusted application to execute decryption-facilitation code when the untrusted application attempts to encrypt data, where the decryption-facilitation code reduces the difficulty of later decrypting data encrypted by the untrusted application, (iii) detecting encrypted data produced by the untrusted application, and (iv) recovering unencrypted data from the encrypted data produced by the untrusted application using a decryption technique facilitated by having executed the decryption-facilitation code that reduced the difficulty of later decrypting the encrypted data encrypted by the untrusted application. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10447663B2
Decrypting network traffic on a middlebox device using a trusted execution environment (TEE). In one embodiment, a method may include loading a kernel application inside the TEE, loading a logic application outside the TEE, intercepting, by the logic application, encrypted network traffic, forwarding, from the logic application to the kernel application, the encrypted network traffic, decrypting, at the kernel application, the encrypted network traffic, inspecting, at the kernel application, the decrypted network traffic according to a sensitivity policy to determine whether the decrypted network traffic includes sensitive data, forwarding, from the kernel application to the logic application, filtered decrypted network traffic that excludes the sensitive data, processing, at the logic application, the filtered decrypted network traffic, forwarding, from the logic application to the kernel application, the filtered decrypted network traffic after the processing by the logic application, and forwarding, from the kernel application, the encrypted network traffic.
US10447662B2
A method begins by a dispersed storage (DS) processing module segmenting a data partition into a plurality of data segments. For a data segment of the plurality of data segments, the method continues with the DS processing module dividing the data segment into a set of data sub-segments and generating a set of sub keys for the set of data sub-segments based on a master key. The method continues with the DS processing module encrypting the set of data sub-segments using the set of sub keys to produce a set of encrypted data sub-segments and aggregating the set of encrypted data sub-segments into encrypted data. The method continues with the DS processing module generating a masked key based on the encrypted data and the master key and combining the encrypted data and the masked key to produce an encrypted data segment.
US10447661B1
A method includes accessing genomic data of from a genomic database; generating, by a processor, a first hash by probabilistically and irreversibly encrypting a first portion of the genomic data encoding the first genomic sequence, the first hash projecting the first portion into reduced dimensions such that the first portion of the genomic data encoding the first genomic sequence becomes statistically improbable to recover outside the first processor; generating, by the processor, a first cryptogram by deterministically and reversibly encrypting a second portion of the genomic data encoding the first genomic sequence; generating, by the processor, a look-up table by using at least the first cryptogram as a key and the first portion of the genomic data encoding the first genomic sequence as the value, and transmitting data encoding the first hash and the first cryptogram to one or more processors that are different from the first processor.
US10447648B2
Systems and methods are described to enable routing of network communications in a content delivery system in a manner expected not to exceed the capacity of individual communication links of points of presence (POPs) within the content delivery system. Specifically, a route mapping service is disclosed that can determine the effect of potential DNS records on volumes of traffic expected to reach a POP through individual communication links, and that can alter DNS records such that the expected traffic does not exceed a capacity of those individual communication links. Illustratively, the DNS records may be altered at a level of individual DNS resolvers interacting with the content delivery system, and the volumes of traffic expected to reach a POP through individual communication links can be determined based on a volume of traffic of client computing devices associated with an individual DNS resolver.
US10447642B2
Techniques for augmenting entity references in messages are described. In one embodiment, a method may comprise receiving a message from a referencing client device at a messaging system intended for a third-party receiving user account; determining that the message includes an entity reference referencing an entity; selecting an augmentation element associated with the entity reference; generating an augmented entity reference by augmenting the entity reference with the augmentation element; and sending the augmented entity reference to the one or more client devices associated with the third-party receiving user account. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10447641B2
A method includes identifying, at an electronic device (100) a candidate name responsive to user input (110) indicating a salutational trigger (130) during composition of a body (122, 222, 322, 422) of a message of a messaging application (102). Identifying the candidate name including at least one of: parsing a recipient-specific portion of a recipient message address (602) of the message; parsing a display name (706) associated with the recipient message address; parsing a content of the message body; parsing an attachment name associated with an attachment field of the message; identifying the candidate name from a contact record selected from a contacts database (114) based on a recipient-specific portion of a recipient message address of the message; and parsing user-readable content (1002) of an application from which composition of the message was triggered. The method further includes facilitating composition of a recipient name in the body of the message based on the candidate name.
US10447640B2
In one aspect, a communication device that sends mail including a destination address entry field, a subject entry field, and a message body entry field includes a controller that moves a character group entered in the destination address entry field or a character group entered in the subject entry field to the message body entry field if the character group satisfies a predetermined condition. If the predetermined condition is satisfied, the communication device determines that the character group presumed to be the message body of the mail has been entered in the entry field for the destination address or the subject of the mail, and moves the entered character group to the message body entry field.
US10447637B2
To send a message to a communication device (17) associated with a moving object (16) a method comprising several steps is proposed. In a first step, a first location trajectory (3) of this object (16) is obtained by a first party (1). In a second step, this trajectory (3) is sent (9) from this first party (1) to a second party (2). Then, the second party (2) obtains (8) a set of second location trajectories (6) of tracked communication devices (19) and compares the first location trajectory (3) with this set. Next, the second party (2) selects a selected location trajectory (5) of a selected communication device (17) from the set if this selected location trajectory (5) is substantially the same as the first location trajectory (3). This selected communication device (5) corresponds to the communication device (5). At the end, the message is sent to the selected communication device (5) by the second party (2).
US10447635B2
Improved systems and methods for automatically discovering and filtering electronic messages. These systems and methods improve the operation of computer apparatus to achieve dramatic reductions in processing resources, data storage resources, network resources, and filter production times compared to conventional approaches. In some examples, improvements result from configuring computer apparatus to perform a unique sequence of specific electronic message processing rules in a network communications environment. In this regard, these examples are able to automatically learn the structures and semantics of machine generated electronic message headers, accelerating the ability to support new message sources and new markets. These examples provide a purchase related electronic message discovery and filtering service that is able to identify and filter purchase related electronic messages with high accuracy across a wide variety of electronic message formats.
US10447625B2
A system and method for reducing conflict between parties that must communicate with each other are disclosed. In its most basic form, the invention is embodied in a system comprising the steps of: pairing users with system-specific unique address (e.g. e-mail address or text message destination number); receiving each electronic message and edit it as necessary in order to eliminate inflammatory or inappropriate language; and sending the edited electronic message to the intended recipient user, optionally with a copy of the edited electronic message also sent to the sending user.
US10447623B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for implementing key-value store functionality within a real-time messaging system. An example method includes: providing a plurality of channels, wherein each channel comprises an ordered plurality of messages, wherein each channel represents a unique key, and wherein each message comprises one or more key-value pairs; receiving a function comprising a key for identifying one of the plurality of channels and processing instructions to be applied to a subset of the key-value pairs; and applying the processing instructions based at least in part on the unique key.
US10447617B2
Systems and methods are disclosed to forward packets not passed by criteria-based filters in packet forwarding systems. The disclosed embodiments include one or more Not Passed By Criteria (NPBC) filters that are defined for input ports along with one or more criteria-based filters, such as for example, Pass by Criteria (PBC) filters and/or Deny by Criteria filters (DBC), that forward packets not passed by these criteria-based filters. NPBC filters include, for example, Pass Unmatched PBC filters associated with PBC filters and configured to forward packets not passed by PBC filters and/or Pass Matched DBC filters associated with DBC filters and configured to forward packets not passed by DBC filters. Using one or more NPBC filters within the disclosed embodiments, packet data that is not being passed along to output ports by the criteria-based filters can be easily passed to one or more designated output ports.
US10447611B2
A method for adding a blacklisted site to a whitelist. At least one whitelisting query may be generated for an encoded domain in the tag format: a nonce, a hash, a blocked-domain, and a static domain, each separated by a delimiter. The nonce is a unique identifier for the at least one query. The hash is a cryptographic hash of an IP address of the user, a normalized timestamp, and the blocked domain. The static domain is a constant domain representing the at least one query. The at least one query may be sent to a first recursive DNS server. The first recursive DNS server may create a message including whitelist information. The first recursive DNS server may send the message to a second recursive DNS server.
US10447595B2
There is provided an apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and a memory comprising code that, when executed on the at least one processor, causes the apparatus to: transmit, or arrange to transmit, a stream of packets to another apparatus; determine, at a first time, whether or not the number of packet pairs in the stream is above a threshold; and, if the number of packet pairs in the stream is determined to be below the threshold, configure future packet transmissions to the other apparatus to have more packet pairs.
US10447593B2
A method and gateway obtain a route according to a requirement. The method includes: a first gateway receives a first packet; the first gateway searches a forwarding table for a next hop of a first IP address in the first packet, wherein the search fails; the first gateway sends a second packet carrying the first IP address to at least one gateway; the first gateway receives a third packet from a second gateway; and the first gateway writes an address of the second gateway into the forwarding table as a next hop address of the first IP address.
US10447585B2
A router device comprises a memory storage storing a database with network path information and a plurality of network interface line cards. The plurality of network interface line cards receive data through a network interface of a first line card addressed to a second line card; determine a path through at least one switch from the first line card to the second line card based on the network path information stored in the database; and forward the data, the address of the second line card, and the path information to the second line card from the first line card through the at least one switch.
US10447584B2
A memory network includes a first local memory group, a second local memory group, and multiple first channels. The first local memory group includes multiple first memory devices that are not directly connected to each other. The second local memory group includes multiple second memory devices that are not directly connected to each other. The first channels are configured to connect the first memory devices to the second memory devices in a one to one relationship.
US10447578B1
Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for assigning paths to network packets. The path assignment techniques utilize path state information and/or other criteria to determine whether to route a packet along a primary candidate path selected for the packet, or one or more alternative candidate paths selected for the packet. According to an embodiment, network traffic is at least partially balanced by redistributing only a portion of the traffic that would have been assigned to a given primary path. Move-eligibility criteria are applied to traffic to determine whether a given packet is eligible for reassignment from a primary path to an alternative path. The move-eligibility criteria determine which portion of the network traffic to move and which portion to allow to proceed as normal. In an embodiment, the criteria and functions used to determine whether a packet is redistributable are adjusted over time based on path state information.
US10447575B1
In various embodiments, an apparatus, a non-transitory computer-readable media, and a method are provided, involving a technique to: receive, from a network node located in a second region of the network, a packet along with a header having network path information that includes an outside-scope identifier that identifies the first region without identifying a single particular network node, a single particular interface, nor a single particular link; responsive to receiving the packet, identify a next indicator that identifies a next identifier in the network path information for the border node; modify the next indicator to identify, for another node, another identifier in the network path information; and forward the packet according to the next identifier to deliver data in the packet to the another node via the at least one network interface in the first region.
US10447560B2
A computer-implemented method for data leakage protection is disclosed. A monitoring template corresponding to the cloud application is selected based upon communication between a user and a cloud application and from a plurality of monitoring templates. A monitor is generated using the selected monitoring template. Identifying information of content shared between the user and the cloud application is obtained using the generated monitor. Data about the shared content for security analysis is obtained according to the identifying information of the shared content.
US10447555B2
Techniques are disclosed for providing an aggregate key performance indicator (KPI) that spans multiple services and for receiving user adjustment to KPI factors to configure an aggregate KPI (e.g., heath score). The techniques may enable a user to select KPIs and to adjust weights (e.g., importance) associated with the KPIs. The weight of a KPI may affect the influence a value of the KPI has on the calculation of an aggregate KPI value. The techniques may also include the ability to create a correlation search using the selected KPIs and weights so that a notification may be generated when the aggregate KPI value exceeds a threshold.
US10447552B2
A system and method for predictive maintenance of multifunction peripherals includes a data collection agent configured to receive and store simple network management protocol (SNMP) data including metered data from one or more multifunction peripherals, and a service prediction system configured to selectively perform linear regression analysis on one or more of the metered data to predict one or more service events for at least one multifunction peripheral based on the linear regression analysis. Notifications for each predicted service event are sent to service technicians associated with the associated multifunction peripheral. Service technicians can preemptively perform service and maintenance functions on the multifunctional peripherals before error or faults occur on the multifunction peripherals.
US10447548B2
A head-end system and radio head apparatuses are connected to a cable network for wired transmission of radio signals. The head-end system obtains information identifying available IFs, and receives, from a RAN, information identifying communication RFs. The head-end system sends, to the radio head apparatuses, configuration instructions. The head-end system communicates data between the RAN and said radio head apparatuses, via broadcast of one or more radio signals in the cable network, located within the one or more communication IF bands. The radio head apparatuses communicate the data between the head-end system and wireless devices, via the cable network and wirelessly to/from the wireless devices using the communication RFs.
US10447542B2
Methods and systems here may be used for managing a wireless network including associating a first and second wireless access device to an access point (AP), assigning the first and second wireless access device to respective first and second isolation groups, providing local communication via the AP within the isolation group, and prohibiting local communication via the AP between the first and second isolation groups.
US10447540B2
In one embodiment, a device receives control logic programmed within at least one controller included within an industrial network. The device also determines a network topology of the industrial network, and derives a network policy for the industrial network based upon, at least in part, the control logic and the network topology.
US10447536B2
A manager of a cross-cloud distributed application manages the application via a cloud-management service. The application is hosted collectively by plural clouds, at least one of which is a public cloud. The service is provided with log-in credentials for the public cloud so that the resources provided by the public cloud to the application can be discovered. The service collects data generate by the clouds, translates the collected data to conform to a unified data model used by the service. The translated data can be aggregated, e.g. over any group of application instances, e.g., to characterize the distributed application as a whole, any component of the distributed application, or any arbitrary collection of application instances. A cost analysis can determine the cost effectiveness of any potential reconfiguration of the distributed application. The distributed application is reconfigured based, at least in part, on the cost analysis.
US10447534B1
A system, computer program product, and computer-executable method of managing a converged infrastructure, the system, computer program product, and computer-executable method including receiving system configuration information and updating the converged infrastructure with the configuration information.
US10447530B2
A system includes a configuration server, a client device, and a VPN system. The configuration server is configured to send a configuration profile to a client device. The configuration profile is configured to cause the client device to connect to a VPN system without user input and send network traffic through the VPN system. The client device is configured to receive the configuration profile and apply the received configuration profile such that the client device is configured to connect to the VPN system without user input and send network traffic through the VPN system. The VPN system is configured to receive the network traffic sent by the client device through the VPN system and record information about the network traffic sent by the client device through the VPN system.
US10447519B2
A transmission method comprises: generating a transmission signal including OFDM symbols, wherein the last OFDM symbol of the OFDM symbols can be partitioned into four segments, and wherein the generating includes: computing an initial padding factor value associated with one of the four segments and computing an initial number of OFDM symbols; determining a user with a longest packet duration among plural users; determining a common padding factor value being the initial padding factor value and a common number of OFDM symbols being the initial number of OFDM symbols of the determined user with the longest packet duration; adding pre-FEC padding bits toward one of four possible boundaries of the last OFDM symbol, the one of four possible boundaries being represented by the determined common padding factor value; and adding post-FEC padding bits in remaining segment(s) of the last OFDM symbol; and transmitting the generated transmission signal.
US10447517B2
Various features related to using a multi-port synchronization signal as reference for demodulating a multi-port broadcast channel are described. In an aspect, a synchronization signal, e.g., SSS, may be repurposed to serve as a demodulation reference for a downlink channel, e.g., PBCH, thereby obviating the need for a base station to send an additional reference signal for PBCH demodulation. A base station may select two or more logical antenna ports to transmit a synchronization signal, transmit the synchronization signal from the selected two or more logical antenna ports, and transmit information on the PBCH, from at least the selected two or more logical antenna ports. A UE may receive the synchronization signal from the two or more logical antenna ports at the base station, receive information on the PBCH from the at least the two or more logical antenna ports, and demodulate the information based on the received synchronization signal.
US10447511B2
Calibrating a Gaussian frequency-shift keying modulation index includes generating a training sequence of bits, shaping a pulse from the training sequence according to an initial modulation index, and converting the shaped signal to a transmission signal. The transmission signal is then either looped through a radio frequency core or processed by frequency deviation estimation hardware to determine a frequency deviation. The frequency deviation is converted to a new modulation index, and potentially a ratio between a target modulation index and a measured modulation index as a scaling factor. The process is then iteratively repeated until a threshold frequency deviation is achieved.
US10447507B1
Embodiments of linear equalizers are disclosed. In an embodiment, a linear equalizer includes sets of transistors, a resistor, and first and second impedance elements. The sets of transistors are connected between at least one input terminal of the linear equalizer and at least one output terminal of the linear equalizer. The resistor is connected to a supply voltage, to the at least one output terminal, and to the sets of transistors. The first and second impedance elements are connected between emitter terminals or source terminals of the sets of transistors and at least one fixed voltage. A peaking gain of the linear equalizer is programmable by adjusting a direct current (DC) component of at least one input signal that is received at the at least one input terminal and that is applied to the sets of transistors.
US10447485B2
Embodiments of the present invention include determining whether a cryptographic certificate can be trusted. A cryptographic certificate is received at a client device. The client device performs a first check on a first set of attributes of the cryptographic certificate. In addition, the client device sends the cryptographic certificate to a central verification server, which performs a second check on a second set of attributes of the cryptographic certificate. In the case that the first set of attributes passes the first check, and the second set of attributes passes the second check, the client device determines that the cryptographic certificate can be trusted.
US10447479B2
A hash value provides for a time-stamp for a piece of data upon verification. Providing the hash value includes deriving one-time signing keys of signer's one-time signing key hash chain by a one-way function of a secret key of the signer and a function of an index of the one-time signing key, and providing the hash value for the piece of data by a hash function including the piece of data and the derived one-time signing key. An electronic device having a processor arranged to implement a functional module for deriving a one-time signing key and providing a hash value for a piece of data by a hash function including the piece of data and the derived one-time signing key is also disclosed. The functional module is arranged to perform the method. A computer program for implementing the method on the electronic device is also disclosed.
US10447472B2
Systems and method for applying security measures to data sets requiring external quantum-level processing. Specifically, segmenting a data set into a plurality of data blocks/segments, such that each data block is communicated to different external entities for subsequent quantum-level computing processing of the data blocks. Once the data blocks have been quantum-level processed by the external entities and returned to the data provider/owner, the data blocks are combined to re-form the data set.
US10447469B2
According to an embodiment, a management apparatus connectable to a plurality of devices through a network includes storage, one or more processors, and an assignment transmitter. The storage stores therein management tree information in which node keys are respectively assigned to nodes and devices are respectively assigned to leaf nodes. The processors calculate similarity between attribute information representing an attribute of a new device and attribute information of devices already assigned in the management tree information. The processors determine a first leaf node to which the new device is to be assigned in the management tree information, based on the similarity. The assignment transmitter transmits, to the new device, at least one node key of node keys assigned to nodes on a path from a root node to the first leaf node in the management tree information.
US10447466B2
A transceiver and a clock generation module are provided. The transceiver includes a receiver and the clock generation module. The receiver receives a receiving-input-data and a receiving-input-strobe. The receiver includes a data-receiving circuit for delaying the receiving-input-data and a strobe-receiving circuit for delaying the receiving-input-strobe. The clock generation module includes a calibration circuit, a phase-compensation module, and a multi-phase signal generator. The phase-compensation module compensates one of the data-receiving circuit and the strobe-receiving circuit according to a data-phase-compensation signal and a strobe-phase-compensation signal generated by the calibration circuit. The multi-phase signal generator generates shifted system-clock signals. A phase difference between the first and the second shifted system-clock signals is equivalent to a phase difference between the receiving-path-data and the receiving-path-strobe.
US10447459B2
The apparatus improves HD-FDD data transmission rates, e.g., for eMTC by using a self subframe scheduling PDSCH that overlaps a M-PDCCH transmission in time. The apparatus may communicate using ACK(s)/NACK(s) for multiple HARQs that are bundled and/or multiplexed within a subframe in order to increase a number of HARQs.
US10447455B2
A method for using a high order modulation (HoM) mode for communications with a wireless device in a wireless communication network is provided. The method includes receiving downlink channel quality indicator (CQI) information from an uplink transmission of the wireless device and determining a downlink channel quality estimate from the CQI information. When a measurement of the downlink channel quality estimate satisfies the predetermined criteria for a first predetermined number of consecutive uplink transmissions from the wireless device, a downlink transmission mode of the wireless device is switched from a first modulation mode to the HoM mode.
US10447434B2
A method of processing a digitally encoded radio signal (102) comprising a bit to be determined is disclosed. The method comprises correlating a first bit sequence (103) comprising the bit with a plurality of predetermined filters (104a-h) to create a first set of filter coefficients (110a-h); calculating (120) a first likelihood data set (124) comprising a likelihood of said bit having a given value for each bit position from the first set of filter coefficients. A second bit sequence (103) comprising the bit at a different position is then correlated with the filters to create a second set of filter coefficients (10a-h), from which a second likelihood data set (124) is calculated. A soft output bit (26) comprising a probability weighted bit value from data corresponding to the bit at a first and second bit positions from the first and second likelihood data sets respectively is then calculated.
US10447430B2
A current frame in a sequence and one or more previous frames in the sequence may be encoded and decoded with forward error correction (FEC). The current frame is encoded at a first bitrate to generate one or more encoded source frames and the one or more previous frames are encoded at an equal or lower second bitrate to generate one or more encoded FEC frames. The encoded source frame(s) and FEC frame(s) are packetized into one or more data packets, which are stored in a memory or transmitted over a data network. The encoded source frame information and previous frame information is unpackaged from the packets and the encoded source frames are decoded. If given source frame of the sequence is missing, one or more encoded FEC frames that correspond to the given source frame are identified from among the data packets and decoded and used to reconstruct the given frame.
US10447429B2
A method to transport forward error correction (FEC) codes in a symbol encoded transmission stream includes encoding a data stream from a data source into data symbols using computing circuits, generating first FEC codes from the data symbols using the computing circuits, encoding the first FEC codes into first FEC symbols using the computing circuits, merging the data symbols and the first FEC symbols into the transmission stream using the computing circuits, and transmitting the merged transmission stream to a sink device using the computing circuits. The encoding of the data stream into the data symbols and the encoding of the first FEC codes into the first FEC symbols may include the same encoding technique.
US10447419B2
In an optical network based on a dense wavelength division multiplexing system using a flexible frequency grid, it is difficult to improve the usage efficiency of an optical frequency band owing to the occurrence of fragmentation of the optical frequency band; therefore, an optical network controller according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes an optical frequency region setting means for dividing an optical frequency band used in an optical network based on a dense wavelength division multiplexing system using a flexible frequency grid, and setting a plurality of optical frequency regions; and an optical path setting means for setting optical paths having a common attribute in at least one of the plurality of optical frequency regions.
US10447417B2
Simultaneous transmission on a shared channel by a plurality of collocated radios is provided herein. The two or more radios are collocated with one another and are communicating with two far radios over a pair of long range wireless links. The two or more radios are configured to transmit and receive in synchronization with one another on a same channel. An off-axis response for each of the two or more radios is reduced compared to their on-axis response for improved signal to noise ratio, and the on-axis response the two or more radios are substantially equal to one another.
US10447411B2
An acoustic wave device includes an acoustic wave generator spaced apart from a support layer and disposed on a substrate; a protective member coupled to the support layer and spaced apart from the acoustic wave generator by a predetermined distance; and a sealing component sealing the protective member.
US10447401B2
An optical transceiver including a MDIO interface, a logic device, a first memory, a first bus, a second bus, and a microcontroller. The logic device includes configuration data and an internal circuit reconfigurable according to the configuration data, and is electrically connected to the second bus. The first memory is configured to store the configuration data and electrically connected to the first bus. The microcontroller is configured to receive new configuration data from the external device through the MDIO interface and write the new configuration data to the first memory through the first bus for rewriting the configuration data in the case of receiving an update command from the external device, and configured to read the new configuration data stored in the first memory through the first bus and send the new configuration data to the logic device through the second bus in the case that the optical transmitter is activated.
US10447395B2
A retail merchandising system includes a plurality of gondolas positioned in a retail space, a plurality of visible light communication (VLC) sources positioned in the retail space, and at least one VLC sensor disposed at a fixed location relative to each of the plurality of gondolas. The plurality of VLC sources and the at least one VLC sensor are configured to cooperatively identify a location of the gondolas in the retail space. With pre-stored planograms and the locations of the store gondolas, product locations can be readily determined. Additionally, the system can determine customer locations and communicate with customers and/or track customer activity.
US10447389B2
Methods according to the disclosure include methods for managing data flow in an optical communications system having a plurality of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). The method generally includes determining whether operation of the system exceeds a thermal threshold for a thermal parameter of the system, and switching from a first data bandwidth to a second data bandwidth when the thermal threshold is exceeded. Operation at the second data bandwidth further includes determining whether further operation of the system demands the first data bandwidth, and resuming operation of the system at the first data bandwidth only when the thermal parameter during operation at the second data bandwidth does not exceed the thermal threshold.
US10447387B2
Even in a case where light sources at an optical transmission-side and an optical reception-side are made into a common light source, a optical transmission function and an optical reception function are enabled to be used at a time.An optical transmission/reception device according to the present invention includes optical split means for splitting the light from the optical output means into a first split light and a second split light, optical power adjustment means for respectively adjusting the optical power of the first split light and the optical power of the second split light, optical transmission means for modulating the first split light whose optical power is adjusted, and outputting the modulated first split light as a first optical signal, optical reception means for receiving the second split light whose optical power is adjusted and a second optical signal given from an outside by causing the second split light and the second optical signal to be interfered with each other, and control means for controlling the optical power adjustment means in accordance with an optical property of the output light.
US10447386B2
A method and apparatus may be used to broadcast a first beacon and a second beacon in a beacon interval. The first beacon may include an indicator that indicates whether a second beacon will be transmitted within the beacon interval. The first beacon may be a legacy beacon and the second beacon may be a non-legacy beacon. A legacy beacon may be decodable by any station (STA) and a non-legacy beacon may be decodable only by non-legacy STAs.
US10447373B2
A controlling entity communicates with a plurality of network devices having a plurality of distributed transceivers and one or more corresponding antenna arrays. The controlling entity receives information, such as location information, propagation environment characteristics, physical environment characteristics and/or link parameters and quality from the network devices and/or communication devices that are communicatively coupled to the plurality of network devices. The controlling entity coordinates communication of data streams for the distributed transceivers and the antenna arrays based on the received information. The network device comprises an access point, a router, a switching device, a gateway and/or a set top box. The controlling entity is located within or external to one of the network devices. One or more functions performed by the controlling entity are split between the controlling entity and one or more of the network devices.
US10447361B2
A hierarchical beamforming method is provided, which comprises the following steps. Firstly, the vectors of the transmitter and the receiver are hierarchically indexed by using the codebooks with different coding methodology to generate hierarchical coding structures. Then, the corresponding vector fields between the transmitter and the receiver are switched according to the hierarchical coding structures. Thereafter, at least two aligning vector fields with greatest gain are detected. Finally, the corresponding aligning index pairs are used to build the channels.
US10447359B2
Disclosed is a precoding method comprising the steps of: generating a first coded block and a second coded block with use of a predetermined error correction block coding scheme; generating a first precoded signal z1 and a second precoded signal z2 by performing a precoding process, which corresponds to a matrix selected from among the N matrices F[i], on a first baseband signal s1 generated from the first coded block and a second baseband signal s2 generated from the second coded block, respectively; the first precoded signal z1 and the second precoded signal z2 satisfying (z1, z2)T=F[i] (s1, s2)T; and changing both of or one of a power of the first precoded signal z1 and a power of the second precoded signal z2, such that an average power of the first precoded signal z1 is less than an average power of the second precoded signal z2.
US10447358B2
A multipath communication system forms a complex weighted compound signal for transmission through a channel environment wherein the compound signal includes a complex variable weighted compound signal related to a count of available antennas, a power constraint related to each said antenna, and a channel state characteristic.
US10447354B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal transmission method, network device, and terminal device. The method includes: determining a first time-frequency resource; obtaining a second time-frequency resource and a third time-frequency resource based on the first time-frequency resource and a preset rule, where the third time-frequency resource includes at least one resource element (RE) at a predefined location in the first time-frequency resource, the second time-frequency resource includes a resource other than the third time-frequency resource in the first time-frequency resource, the preset rule indicates the predefined location, the second time-frequency resource is used to carry a beamformed control channel, and the third time-frequency resource is used to carry a reference signal of the beamformed control channel.
US10447352B2
A wireless cellular base station (BS) transmitter transmits a downlink calibration pilot symbol. A receiver receives from a user equipment (UE) an uplink calibration pilot symbol and an effective downlink channel estimate transmitted by the UE. The effective downlink channel estimate is computed by the UE using the downlink calibration pilot symbol received from the BS. Processing devices compute an effective uplink channel estimate using the uplink calibration pilot symbol received from the UE and compute channel reciprocity calibration coefficients using the effective downlink channel estimate received from the UE and the effective uplink channel estimate computed by the BS. The BS includes multiple antennas, and the BS computes the channel reciprocity calibration coefficients for each antenna. Alternatively, the uplink channel estimate received by the BS is an inverted version of the effective downlink channel estimate, which the processing devices use for channel reciprocity compensation.
US10447348B2
According to one or more aspects of the present disclosure, operations may include monitoring a magnetic field that is around an electronic device. The operations may further include determining, based on the monitoring, that a change in the magnetic field deviates more than an expected amount. In addition, the operations may include, in response to determining that the change in the magnetic field deviates more than the expected amount, activating a near-field communication chip included in the electronic device.
US10447340B2
In a direct sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) systems, such as CDMA, information is encoded in symbols using phase shift keying or quadrature amplitude modulation. Further, a transmitter applied a selected time shifted lag to each symbol to convey additional information. A receiver detects both the symbol data and the lag value. The receiver can use a hermetic matched filter matrix to identify the lag.
US10447336B2
A front end module with transmit loopback functionality has a transmit loopback path that is configured to conduct a loopback signal from an output of a power amplifier to a receive port, and a receive path that is configured to conduct a radio frequency receive signal from an antenna port to the receive port. The transmit loopback path includes a first switch coupled between the output of the power amplifier and the receive port. The receive path includes a second switch coupled between the antenna port and the receive port, where the receive path is without the first switch.
US10447331B2
Apparatuses, systems, ambient backscatter transceivers, and methods for modulating a backscatter of an ambient RF signal are described. An example system may include an ambient backscatter transceiver comprising an antenna that is configured to receive a backscattered ambient radio frequency (RF) signal. The ambient backscatter transceiver is configured to demodulate the backscattered ambient RF signal to retrieve first data. The backscattered ambient RF signal is generated by backscattering an ambient RF signal at a first frequency. The ambient RF signal is encoded with modulated to provide second data at a second frequency.
US10447327B2
A method and system of and for releasably securing a personal electronic device to an article of clothing. A method and system of and for releasably securing a personal electronic device to an article of clothing including a holder or holster, and/or carrier for securing an electronics device to a person used during exercise and/or sports, performing manual labor, or other physical activity; and, including a corresponding rail or track system integrated into an article of clothing whereby an anchoring or attachment point may be releasably adjusted for ease of use and preferred placement of the device on the person of and by a user.
US10447313B2
The disclosure may provide for a communication method and system. A transmitter of the communication system may include an interleaver and a first encoder for determining parity bits. The transmitter also may include a multiplexer for joining the parity bits with the data. A second encoder may be positioned after the multiplexer for implementing an error correcting code. A receiver of the communication system may include a decoder followed by an interleaver. When errors are detected in received data at the decoder, one or more processors of the receiver may be configured to correct portions of the received data and combine the corrected portions with the received data.
US10447306B2
A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 2/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 4096-symbol mapping.
US10447303B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to parity-check matrix (P-matrix) rotation in low-density parity check (LDPC) coding. The P-matrix rotation may be performed by a plurality of shift registers, where each shift register is configured to receive a respective set of bits corresponding to a respective column in the P-matrix. Each cycle, the shift registers may then incrementally rotate their respective sets of bits to achieve a respective shift amount up to a maximum shift amount per cycle. During a cycle, if the shift amount produced by a shift register results in a degree of rotation corresponding to an element within the respective column of the P-matrix, the shift register may output the rotated set of bits for further processing.
US10447290B2
Reduced noise dynamic comparator for a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter
A comparator circuit includes a first transistor configured to receive a first input and a second transistor configured to receive a second input. The comparator circuit further includes a third transistor coupled to a terminal of each of the first and second transistors. The third transistor is configured to be controlled by a first control signal. A gate of a fifth transistor is coupled to a terminal of a fourth transistor at a first node and a gate of the fourth transistor is coupled to a terminal of the fifth transistor at a second node. A sixth transistor is coupled between the first and fourth transistors. A seventh transistor is coupled between the second and fifth transistors. A gate of the sixth transistor and a gate of the seventh transistor are coupled together at a fixed voltage level.
US10447289B1
Improvements in analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit accuracy are described that can utilize a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit with one or more redundant unit elements, or one or more bits redundancy or non-binary weighted capacitors, and can reuse the existing DAC circuit for noise reduction to save power and die area. An ADC circuit can use redundancy bit(s), e.g., one or more DAC unit elements of a main DAC, and the remaining lower bits of the main DAC for repeated bit trials, and can average the data from the repeated bit trials to suppress noise from conversions.
US10447287B2
Aspects of a method and system for data converters having a transfer function with multiple operating zones. In some embodiments, an operating zone of the multiple operating zones is characterized by more stringent performance criteria than the other operating zones. Thus, such data converters may receive an input signal and generate an output signal from the input signal per the transfer function and the more stringent performance criteria in the appropriate operating zone.
US10447273B1
A method for allocating field-programmable gate array (FPGA) resources includes monitoring a first operating metric for one or more computing devices, identifying a first portion of plurality of macro components of a set of one or more FPGA devices in the one or more computing devices, where the first portion is allocated for implementing one or more user defined functions. The method also includes, in response to a first change in the first operating metric, reallocating the first portion of the macro components for implementing a system function associated with the first operating metric, and generating a first notification indicating the reallocation of the first portion.
US10447269B1
A level shifter circuit to translate a first voltage level and a second voltage level of a signal is disclosed. The level shifter circuit includes a comparator. The comparator includes an input differential transistor pair with a matched current mirror load. The level shifter also includes a parallel signal path circuit to reduce the voltage transition lag caused by the comparator, a hysteresis adjusting device and a reference voltage generator circuit to provide a reference voltage to the comparator.
US10447267B1
Systems, methods, and devices are provided for increasing uniformity of wear in semiconductor devices due to, for example, negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI). The method may include receiving a first NBTI control signal. The method may involve receiving a second NBTI control signal based at least in part on the first NBTI control signal. The method may also involve asserting the first NBTI control signal at a clock input pin of a latch. Further, the method may include asserting the second NBTI control signal at a data input pin of the latch. The method may additionally involve toggling electrical elements downstream of the latch based at least in part on an output of the latch based on the first and second NBTI control signals to increase uniformity of wear on the electrical elements in a default low-power state during NBTI toggling mode.
US10447263B2
An electronic device and a method of grip recognition of the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes an antenna, a radio communication device having a coupler, a memory, and a processor which is electrically connected to the radio communication device and the memory, wherein the memory includes instructions, executable by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to detect a first signal being transmitted and a second signal being received through the antenna using the coupler, calculate a reflection coefficient of the antenna based on the first signal and the second signal, determine a signal magnitude and a phase corresponding to the reflection coefficient, and determine whether the electronic device is being gripped based on the signal magnitude and the phase.
US10447261B1
Photo-switchable relays and switches and dual gate III-switches having a photo switchable normally-off region located in the channel layer of the device are disclosed where irradiation of the normally-off regions with an appropriate wavelength of radiation results in generation of charge carriers and the flow of electricity through the device being turned on and off in response to the radiation being turned on and off.
US10447259B2
An electronic circuit includes: a bus bar connected to a power source having a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and a plurality of object switching elements as driving objects connected to the bus bar, the object switching elements forming a parallel connected circuit. The object switching elements include minimum on-resistance elements having minimum on-resistance compared to other object switching elements in a corresponding current region among mutually different current regions; and connection points between the minimum on-resistance elements and the bus bar are located at different locations to have mutually different inductance of respective conduction paths between the power source to the connection points located at the different locations.
US10447255B2
A timer circuit is provided comprising: a resistor; a programmable gain circuit coupled to amplify the reference level based upon a resistor and a selected gain; a detection circuit coupled to identify the amplified reference level based upon a resistor; a selection circuit configured to select the gain based at least in part upon the identified amplified reference level based upon a resistor; a comparator circuit configured to transition between providing a signal having a first value and providing a signal having a second value based at least in part upon comparisons of a reactive circuit element excitation level with the amplified reference level based upon a resistor and with a second reference level; and reactive circuit element excitation circuit configured to reverse excitation of the reactive circuit element in response to the comparator circuit transitioning between providing the signal having the first value and providing the signal having the second value.
US10447248B2
A semiconductor circuit includes a first logic gate that receives inputs of a first input signal, a clock signal and a feedback signal and performs a first logical operation to output a first output signal. A second logic gate that receives inputs of the first output signal of the first logic gate, the clock signal, and an inverted output signal of the first input signal and performs a second logical operation to output the feedback signal.
US10447247B1
A duty cycle correction system corrects for duty cycle distortion by measuring average time interval durations of consecutive intervals of an input signal. The system generates complementary ramp signals that have cross-points indicating midpoints of the intervals, and detects those cross-points. An output circuit of the duty cycle correction system generates an output signal that performs rising and falling transitions in response to the detected cross-points.
US10447245B1
A communication system using adaptive sample rate reduction (ASRR) is disclosed. The system includes a digital front end (DFE) and a radio frequency (RF) interface. The DFE is configured to receive a baseband signal, identify reduced performance parameters for the baseband signal, reduce a sampling rate for the baseband signal based on the reduced performance parameters and generate a digital interface signal using the reduced sampling rate. The RF interface is configured to generate an analog TX signal from the digital interface signal.
US10447244B1
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for configuring components of transmission circuitry. In one aspect, a first set of linear kernels and a first set of nonlinear kernels associated with a composite digital pre-distortion (DPD) kernel design is determined based on a first iteration of a DPD kernel analysis process. The first set of linear kernels is separated from the first set of nonlinear kernels according to a first iteration of a linear filter separation process. A final set of linear kernels and a final set of nonlinear kernels are determined based on one or more additional iterations of the DPD kernel analysis process and the linear filter separation process. A pre-DPD filter for the transmission circuitry is configured using a final set of filter coefficients derived based on the final set of linear kernels.
US10447241B2
A wave separator includes an n number (n being a natural number of 3 or larger) of band pass filters having an n number or larger of mutually different pass bands, and a common terminal. For a first of the band pass filters that is one of a band pass filter having a center frequency of a pass band at a lowest side and a band pass filter having a center frequency of a pass band at a highest side and that has a larger or equal difference in a center frequency of a pass band from an adjacent band pass filter as compared with the other band pass filter satisfies a predetermined configuration for a second band pass filter having a pass band adjacent to the first band pass filter.
US10447238B2
A filter system includes a first resonator having a first resonant frequency, and a second resonator having a second resonant frequency different from the first resonant frequency, and electrically connected to the first resonator. A first response characteristic of the first resonator and a second response characteristic of the second resonator with respect to a frequency include a first section in which a first phase of the first resonator is equal to a second phase of the second resonator, and a second section in which the first phase is different from the second phase by 180 degrees. A first electrode of the first resonator is reversely connected to a second electrode of the second resonator.
US10447231B2
A vibration transducer includes a silicon substrate, a first oxide film formed on the silicon substrate, an activation layer formed on the first oxide film, a second oxide film formed on the activation layer, a polysilicon layer formed on the second oxide film, and a substrate contact part. A vibrator, a vibrator electrode electrically conducted with the vibrator, a fixed electrode close to the vibrator and a vacuum chamber configured to surround the vibrator are formed in the activation layer. The polysilicon layer forms a shell. The substrate contact part is configured to electrically conduct the polysilicon layer and the silicon substrate, and is formed to continuously surround the vacuum chamber in a region, in which the vibrator, the vibrator electrode and the fixed electrode of the activation layer are not formed, of the activation layer.
US10447228B2
A multilayer fringe capacitor includes first and second interdigitated capacitor electrodes, both parallel to and intersecting a first planar surface; third and fourth interdigitated capacitor electrodes, the first and second electrodes parallel to and separated by a non-zero distance from the third and fourth electrodes; a first set of coupling vias that electrically couples the first electrode to the third electrode; and a second set of coupling vias that electrically couples the second electrode to the fourth electrode.
US10447223B2
Provided is a gain control amplification device having a wide range and high accuracy and configured to adapt measurement target current to the input range of an A/D converter. The gain control amplification device includes: a plurality of differential amplifiers having different gains with respect to measurement target current or voltage; a threshold control circuit for comparing output of the differential amplifier with threshold voltage; a switch for selecting output of one of the plurality of differential amplifiers on the basis of output of the threshold control circuit; and an offset control circuit OF and an addition circuit for adding offset voltage to output of one of the differential amplifiers.
US10447212B2
An apparatus includes a reference voltage circuit having a bandgap input and a reference voltage output. The apparatus also includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) coupled to the reference voltage output and having a digital signal input. The apparatus includes an amplifier having a first input coupled to an output of the DAC. The first input is coupled to an output of the amplifier via a feedback resistor. The apparatus includes a resistor coupled to the reference voltage output and having a body terminal coupled to the output of the amplifier.
US10447197B2
A system for flashing a mount of a photovoltaic assembly on a surface includes a flashing including a lower surface and an upper surface. The flashing defines an opening to receive a fastener for securing the mount to the surface. The system also includes a first pad positioned along and attached to the lower surface and a second pad positioned along and attached to the upper surface. The first pad and the second pad extend across the opening. The first pad and the second pad include an adhesive and form a water resistant seal for the opening.
US10447194B2
A motor drive apparatus for driving a motor includes a rectifier, a capacitor, an inverter circuit, a control portion arranged to output a drive signal, and a sensing portion arranged to sense a smoothed direct-current voltage, and output an analog sensing result to the control portion. After outputting a drive signal to drive the motor, the control portion quantizes the sensing result using a predetermined number of bits at a predetermined interval for a period longer than a power-supply period of an alternating-current power supply, determines Vn+1 which satisfies both Vn+1>Vn+2 and Vn+1>Vn to be a peak value when Vn denotes an nth voltage value obtained by quantizing the sensing result, determines whether the peak value is within a predetermined range, and outputs a drive signal to stop the motor if the peak value is outside of the predetermined range.
US10447193B2
A unit for recording operating information of an electronically commutated motor (ECM) is described. The unit includes a system controller communicatively coupled to an ECM. The system controller includes a processing device configured to control the unit. The unit also includes a memory device communicatively coupled to the system controller. The memory device is configured to receive and store ECM operating information provided by the processing device.
US10447189B2
An electric motor control device includes a drive waveform generating unit configured to generate a drive waveform (a sine wave or a pseudo-trapezoidal wave) to an electric motor. A plurality of photo interrupters detect a rotational phase of an electric motor, and a information of rotational speed is detected by an encoder circuit based on a detected signal of the rotational phase of the electric motor. The control unit controls the drive waveform generating unit on the basis of detection information of the rotational phase of the electric motor and performs control so that a phase relationship between the rotational phase of the electric motor and the phase of the drive waveform is kept constant. Furthermore, the control unit sets an amplitude value of the drive waveform generated by the drive waveform generating unit in accordance with a difference between a target speed and the detected information of rotational speed and performs speed control so that a speed of the electric motor is kept constant. The control unit calculates an amplitude setting value with which correction for suppressing non-linearity is performed in a region in which an amplitude setting value of the drive waveform and actual work given to the electric motor is non-linear and controls the speed.
US10447186B2
A motor control system for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) uses two linear Hall devices to produce a first signal indicative of a strength of a first magnetic field component produced by a set of rotor magnets and to simultaneously produce a second signal indicative of a strength of second magnetic field component produced by the rotor magnets that is approximately orthogonal to the first magnetic field component. An angular position and angular velocity of the rotor is calculated based on the first signal and the second signal. A plurality of phase signals is produced based on the calculated angular position and angular velocity. Current in a plurality of field windings of the motor is controlled using the plurality of phase signals.
US10447184B2
Provided is a rotating electrical machine in which torque ripple can be decreased at the time of one-side electrical current supply. A motor includes a stator coil constituted by concentrated windings arranged to teeth where an integer N≥2. The stator coil includes first and second winding units and each of which is constituted by windings and which are independent from each other, the windings constituting the first winding unit are arranged in three teeth groups, each of which includes adjacent teeth and which are provided at 120-degree pitches in terms of mechanical angle, and the windings constituting the second winding unit are arranged in teeth which are the teeth not included in the three teeth groups. That is, the windings constituting the second winding unit are also arranged in three teeth groups, which are provided at 120-degree pitches in terms of mechanical angle.
US10447167B1
In a method of DC voltage—pulse voltage conversion, DC voltage is provided; a succession of controlling square pulses having adjustable pulse ratio is generated; an inductive load is periodically connected to outputs of a source of the DC voltage using the succession of the controlling square pulses; pulse current flowing through the inductive load is generated; a predefined value of resistance of an electronically-controlled resistor included in a circuit of the pulse current flowing through the inductive load is formed, and the pulse current is adjusted by the electronically-controlled resistor, whereby adjusting the level of pulse electromagnetic noise radiated to the environment is achieved.
US10447143B2
Circuits and methods are provided for soft switching within a switched-capacitor DC/DC converter, so as to reduce switching losses and improve efficiency. This is accomplished, in preferred converters, by coupling a compensation inductor between one half-bridge of an output rectifier and another half-bridge of the output rectifier. The compensation inductor functions to transfer charge from or to the capacitance of switches within the converter while the switches are off, such that the voltage across each switch is reduced to zero before that switch is turned on. This provides zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and its associated high efficiency. The efficiency associated with the ZVS makes ideal zero-current switching (ZCS) less important, such that high-precision capacitors and inductors forming the resonant tanks required by near-ideal ZCS are not required. The resultant circuits are physically smaller and less expensive than other converters that require near-ideal ZCS, but achieve similar or better efficiency.
US10447138B2
A converter configured to convert a DC input voltage to a DC output voltage, may include: a high-side driver circuit having a first terminal coupled to a first die pad; a high-side transistor having a drain terminal coupled to a second die pad and a source terminal coupled to a third die pad; and a low-side transistor having a source terminal coupled to a fourth die pad and a drain terminal coupled to a fifth die pad. The converter may further include a resistive element coupled between the source terminal of the high-side transistor and the drain terminal of the low-side transistor, where a second terminal of the high-side driver circuit is coupled to a sixth die pad.
US10447134B2
Provided is a linear vibration motor, including a housing having accommodating space, a vibrating unit and a stator unit accommodated in the housing, and an elastic member suspending the vibrating unit in the housing, the elastic member includes a first elastic portion and a second elastic portion which are arranged at two ends of the vibrating unit, and a connecting member connecting the first elastic portion and the second elastic portion as an integrated structure, both the first elastic portion and the second elastic portion includes two elastic arms which are arranged by crossing with each other. The linear vibration motor provided by the present disclosure effectively improves support strength of the elastic member in Z axis direction, and the vibrating unit will not offset in Y axis direction during vibrating. The elastic member is integrated as a whole, which is easy to assemble, thereby further improving vibration stability.
US10447132B2
An electromechanical transducer of the invention comprises a structural unit, an armature, and the first and second elastic units. The structural unit includes magnets, a yoke and a coil. The armature includes an inner portion disposed to pass through inside the structural unit and two outer portions protruding from the inner portion in a first direction, and the armature constitutes a magnetic circuit with the structural unit via two regions through which components of the magnetic flux flow in reverse directions in the inner region. The elastic units give restoring forces to the outer portions in response to displacement of the armature due to magnetic forces of the magnetic circuit. In the armature, a cross-sectional area at a predetermined position between the two regions is smaller than that at the two regions, and magnetic flux flowing in the first direction within a range of displacement of the armature.
US10447126B2
According to one embodiment, an induction motor includes a stator and a rotor. The stator has a stator coil disposed at a stator core having a plurality of stator slots. The rotor has a rotor core rotatably provided with respect to the stator. The rotor core includes a plurality of rotor teeth and a rotor slot formed between the plurality of rotor teeth and having a rotor conductor disposed therein. The rotor teeth include a teeth main body and a flange. The teeth main body extends in a radial direction of the rotor core. The flange extends in a rotating direction of the rotor core from a distal end of the teeth main body. Then, a recessed surface is formed on at least part of an outer circumferential surface of a radial outer side in the flange.
US10447105B2
A subsea pump assembly includes a tubular conduit that has an upstream end plate and an inlet for flowing well fluid into an interior of the conduit. A power cable opening extends through the upstream end plate. An electrical submersible pump and motor are in the interior of the conduit. The motor has a motor assembly housing with an upstream end having an electrical insulator opening. An end connection secures the upstream end to an interior side of the upstream end plate with the insulator opening registering with the power cable opening. An insulated electrical connector is mounted in the insulator opening. A motor wire in the motor assembly housing joins to an inner end of the electrical connector. A power conductor extends from exterior of the conduit through the power cable opening and joins to an outer end of the electrical connector.
US10447104B2
A spindle structure capable of accelerating the flow of a fluid in through holes of a rotor. The spindle structure includes a rotatable rotation part. The rotation part includes a tool holding part provided at an axial direction one end of the rotation part and through holes that penetrate the rotation part and open at the end in the axial direction. Further the spindle structure includes a vane provided in the through holes. When the rotation part rotates, the vane rotates with the rotation part to allow a fluid in the interior of the through holes to flow toward the end in the axial direction.
US10447102B2
An electric machine comprising a permanent magnet rotor assembly is provided. The electric machine comprises a permanent magnet rotor assembly comprising a plurality of permanent magnets coupled to a rotor disk and a plurality of magnet shims coupled to the plurality of permanent magnets opposite the rotor disk. Each magnet shim of the plurality of magnet shims has a substantially complementary shape as a respective permanent magnet of the plurality of permanent magnets. The electric machine further comprises a stator core comprising a plurality of stator teeth that define a plurality of slots therebetween. At least one of the plurality of magnet shims is configured to direct magnetic flux from at least one of the plurality of permanent magnets to at least one stator tooth of the plurality of stator teeth.
US10447098B2
A rotating electrical machine includes: a rotor core in which a slot passing therethrough is provided; a rotor winding which coil end portion is extended on the axially outer side than the core end face of the rotor core; a U-shaped channel which is arranged on the slot of the rotor core, is touched to come into contact with a bottom portion of the rotor winding, and is axially extended to be projected on the axially outer side than the core end face of the rotor core; a slot cell which insulates the rotor winding and the U-shaped channel from the rotor core; and an interposed piece arranged between the rotor windings at a portion more projected than the core end face of the rotor core. The projected end face of the U-shaped channel is arranged on the axially inner side than the projected end face of the interposed piece.
US10447083B2
A charger including a class E power driver, a frequency-shift keying (“FSK”) module, and a processor. The processor can receive data relating to the operation of the class E power driver and can control the class E power driver based on the received data relating to the operation of the class E power driver. The processor can additionally control the FSK module to modulate the natural frequency of the class E power transformer to thereby allow the simultaneous recharging of an implantable device and the transmission of data to the implantable device. The processor can additionally compensate for propagation delays by adjusting switching times.
US10447080B2
An electronic device is provided, including an external housing having a first surface and a second surface facing the opposite of first surface, a printed circuit board disposed in a space between the first surface and the second surface and forming a surface substantially parallel to the first surface, a display disposed between the first surface and the printed circuit board, an antenna pattern disposed between the display and the second surface; and at least one communication circuit electrically connected to the antenna pattern.
US10447079B2
Methods and apparatuses for improved efficiency of power transfer across an inductive charging interface by selectively activating, deactivating, or modifying one or more of a plurality of transmit coils associated with an inductive power transmitter are disclosed.
US10447076B2
A generator system may include redundant control. The generator system may include any combination of redundant controllers, redundant communication paths, or other redundant control. A generator system may include an electrical bus, a first generator controller, and the second generator controller. The first generator controller may control a first generator breaker for connecting a first generator to the electrical bus and configured to control an external breaker for selectively connecting the electrical bus to an external source. The second generator controller may control a second generator breaker for connecting a second generator to the common bus and configured to control the external breaker for selectively connecting the electrical bus to the external source.
US10447068B2
One example discloses a power management circuit, wherein the power management circuit is configured to cause a device to be operated at a first power level and a second power level. The circuit includes: an RF transmitter configured to generate an RF signal having a set of transmitted RF signal attributes; an RF receiver configured to detect the RF signal having a set of received RF signal attributes; and a proximity detection circuit configured to transition the device from the first power level to the second power level in response to a preselected difference between the transmitted set of RF signal attributes and the received set of RF signal attributes.
US10447061B2
A method for performing wireless charging control of an electronic device and an associated apparatus are provided, where the method may include: determining whether a voltage level of a direct current (DC) output at a DC output terminal of a rectifier in the electronic device is greater than a first voltage threshold to generate a first detection result; and according to the first detection result, selectively sending at least one random phase-delay packet, wherein each random phase-delay packet of the at least one random phase-delay packet has a random phase-delay with respect to a time slot, and the at least one random phase-delay packet is utilized for carrying information of at least one wireless charging report of the electronic device. More particularly, a wireless charging device is arranged to wirelessly charge the electronic device, and the electronic device does not obtain information from the wireless charging device through any packet.
US10447057B2
A matrix power distribution charging system includes at least two DC modules and a plurality of PDUs, wherein the DC modules and the PDUs are respectively connected to a CCU; wherein a power matching method includes steps of: sending orders to the DC modules by the CCU after the matrix power distribution charging system is turned on, so as to order the DC modules to output different constant voltage values; comparing the front end voltages of the switch devices with the constant voltage values outputted by the DC modules for determining a corresponding relation between the switch devices and the DC modules; finally, logically computing by the CCU according to an actual power requirement of the parking space and sending control orders to the PDUs for a certain DC module output combination, in such a manner that the PDUs correctly outputs a certain power.
US10447035B2
A first profile of each of resources in which information about characteristics of the resources when creating negawatts by controlling operation of the resources and decreasing electric power consumption of the resources or creating posiwatts by increasing the electric power consumption of the resources, and information about contract content between an aggregator and a relevant consumer are described, and a first control scenario for each electric power trading form in which control content of the resources to decrease the electric power consumption is described are stored; a resource group composed of a plurality of resources is generated by combining the resources so that the negawatts or posiwatts which satisfy conditions of a trading target electric power product can be created, on the basis of the first profile of each resource; a control scenario is selected; and each of the resources constituting the generated resource group is controlled accordingly.
US10447030B2
A method is provided for protection in a mixed power transmission line by controlling a switching device connected thereto through an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). The mixed line has two or more sections with at least one overhead section (10A) and at least one underground section (10B), wherein every two consecutive sections are connected at a junction (10C). The method is implemented by the IED (14), which receives a signal from a measurement equipment. The IED detects a travelling wave from the signal, and determines a first peak of the travelling wave and at least one a peak width, a rise time and a discharge time of the first peak. The IED identifies the section with the fault based on a comparison of at least one of the peak width, the rise time and the discharge time with a corresponding threshold value of each junction, and controls the switching device based on the comparison.
US10447027B1
The present embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for providing fault protection in a power controller such as a voltage regulator, and particularly protection against reverse over current fault conditions. Some embodiments are capable of distinguishing between different types of reverse over current conditions, such as a high-side short or a normal over voltage condition. In these and other embodiments, fault protection is performed in favor of a load connected to the voltage regulator, rather than components of the voltage regulator itself.
US10447024B2
Disclosed herein is a current circuit breaker that protects a semiconductor module by using fast switches to block a current. The current circuit breaker includes: a first switch configured to be opened upon a fault current being generated; a second switch connected to the first switch and configured to be opened after a predetermined period of time elapses since the first switch has been opened; a semiconductor module having an end connected to the first switch and another end connected to the second switch; a capacitor having a terminal connected to the second switch and the other terminal connected to the semiconductor module; and a surge arrester connected across the capacitor and configured to change its resistance according to a voltage across the capacitor to block the fault current.
US10447003B2
A system and method for stabilizing and combining multiple emitted beams into a single system using both WBC and WDM techniques.
US10447001B2
A laser unit may include a laser chamber including a pair of discharge electrodes that are opposed to each other in a first direction with an electrode gap interposed in between and are configured to provide a discharge width in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction, smaller than the electrode gap; and an optical resonator including a first optical member and a second optical member that are opposed to each other in a third direction orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction with the discharge electrodes interposed in between, and configured to amplify laser light generated between the discharge electrodes and output amplified laser light, the optical resonator satisfying the following expression to configure a stable resonator in the second direction: 0
US10446992B2
A power unit is disclosed that includes a first surface with one or more power outlets, and a second surface angularly disposed with respect to the first surface. The second surface has one or more universal serial bus (USB) ports, and a power switch disposed thereon. The angled nature of the second surface provides ease of access to the USB port(s) and power switch.
US10446979B1
A power plug adapter with a magnetically attachable module is provided. A signal transmission device is connected with the power plug adapter and the magnetically attachable module. At least one magnetic unit is arranged on the power plug adapter, and at least one counterpart magnetic unit is arranged on the magnetically attachable module. When the magnetically attachable module and the power plug adapter are arranged to have attachment surfaces thereof adjacent to and facing each other, the counterpart magnetic unit of the magnetically attachable module magnetically attracts the attachment surface of the power plug adapter to have the magnetically attachable module and the power plug adapter attached to each other magnetically.
US10446977B2
A coupling system includes a first connecting unit and a second connecting unit adapted to be connected to each other. Each of the first connecting unit and a second connecting unit includes an enclosure with a substantial even mating surface and a pair of lens module. Each lens module includes a lens enclosed within a magnet, and the magnets of the coupled lens modules have opposite magnet poles around the corresponding mating surfaces. The pair of lens modules are further equipped with a transmitting chip and a receiving chip in aligned with the corresponding lens, respectively.
US10446976B2
A shield connector can easily suppress contact failure between terminal metal fittings due to vibration, and a connector connection structure can include the shield connector. In a large-diameter part in the natural state, a direction dimension passing through a tip of a protrusion is larger than a fastening direction dimension from an abutting part to a first clamping part in the shield case, a fastening member inserted into a fixed part is fastened, and the inner housing is thus hard to vibrate in the shield case. Therefore it is possible to suppress poor contact between a terminal fitting held by the inner housing and a mating terminal fitting. At this time, it is unnecessary to add a new process in order to suppress vibration of the inner housing, easily suppressing a contact failure between the terminal fittings.
US10446972B2
An electrical connector can have improved productivity, as well as a reduced size and thickness. The electrical connector includes an insulating housing including a plate-like portion and a main body portion provided at the rear of the plate-like portion so as to protrude laterally relative to the plate-like portion; a conductive contact held by the housing, the contact including connection portions exposed at the plate-like portion so as to be connected to a mating contact of a mating connector and terminal portions protruding from the main body portion; and an elastically deformable seal member provided in the main body portion.
US10446954B2
A ground terminal with a novel structure is provided that enables reliable detection of loosening of a terminal. A ground terminal that is bolted to ground a ground wire of a vehicle-mounted device to a negative terminal of a battery, the ground terminal including: a connection portion that has a bolt insertion hole into which a bolt used for the bolting is inserted. A piezoelectric element is provided surrounding the bolt insertion hole of the connection portion.
US10446952B2
A wire connection accessory is disclosed that includes a mounting structure formed thereon configured to mate with an existing mounting feature provided on a “host” electrical switching component or “host” operator switch present within an electrical enclosure/assembly is disclosed. The wire connection accessory comprises a component whose mechanical and electrical state does not change response to functioning of the host device to which it is mounted. The host electrical switching component or operator switch includes a first mounting feature formed on an external surface thereof so as to serve as a host device. The wire connection accessory includes a second mounting feature mateable with the first mounting feature to selectively affix the wire connection accessory to the host device.
US10446948B2
A connector for an electronic device has a housing with a peripheral surface and guides defining first and second paths. The second path extends from a first location proximate the peripheral surface to a second location farther from the peripheral surface and closer to the first path. A magnetic contact assembly in the housing is magnetically movable along the first path between a first position for joining the connector in data communication with an adjacent connector, and a second position withdrawn from the peripheral surface. A magnet in the housing and is movable by attraction to an adjacent connector along the second path, to magnetically hold the connector to an adjacent connector. The guides are configured so that the magnet and the magnetic contact assembly magnetically bias one another inwardly along the first and second paths.
US10446944B1
A system for increasing terminal electrical contact may include a first tuning fork terminal extendable on a first plane, and may include a first prong and a second prong both extending from a joined first end to respective distal ends and may form a first gap therebetween. The system may further include a second tuning fork terminal extendable on a second plane and may include a third prong and a fourth prong both extending from a joined second end to respective distal ends and may form a second gap therebetween. The first plane and the second plane may be substantially perpendicular. The distal ends of the first and second prongs may be configured to contact the second end of the second tuning fork, and the distal ends of the third and fourth prongs may be configured to contact the first end of the first tuning fork.
US10446938B1
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a radar system employing dual receive antenna arrays. The radar system may include a transmit antenna array to emit a radar beam toward a selected portion of a field of view, as well as a vertical receive antenna array and a horizontal receive antenna array. Each of the receive antenna arrays may include a plurality of antenna elements grouped into sub-arrays that may be configured to receive scatter signals from the selected portion, such as by way of beamforming. The received scatter signals may be combined within each sub-array to generate combined scatter signals, which may then be digitized. A signal data processor may then digitally process the digitized signals from the first sub-arrays and from the second sub-arrays, and correlate the digitally processed signals to generate detection information for each of a plurality of sub-portions of the selected portion.
US10446928B2
A phased array antenna includes a signal source, a distribution circuit, phase shifters, amplifiers, antenna elements, and a control device. The signal source generates a signal. The distribution circuit divides the signal generated by the signal source. The phase shifters shift phases of signals divided by the distribution circuit to change an orientation direction in which electromagnetic wave is emitted. The amplifiers amplify signals output by the phase shifters. The antenna elements emit, as the electromagnetic wave, signals output by the amplifiers. The control device controls the amplifiers such that, in a plane that is parallel to an orbital plane of a satellite with which communication of the electromagnetic wave is established, amplitudes of amplifiers, among the amplifiers, which are arranged in the center of the plane are greater than amplitudes of amplifiers, among the amplifiers, arranged at the periphery.
US10446925B2
The present invention relates to a method for beamforming a beam using an active antenna having predetermined aperture data predetermined aperture data comprising M×N dual polarized antenna subarrays within an aperture, each dual polarized antenna subarray comprising a first antenna subarray having a first polarization and a second antenna subarray having a second polarization non-parallel with the first polarization. The method comprises: selecting number of antenna ports, each antenna port being adapted to generate a separate beam using a combination from the first antenna subarray and/or the second antenna subarray; selecting port properties, comprising target beamwidth for each separate beam and desired polarization between beams; and determining port partitioning based upon aperture data and port properties for each antenna port, to adjust an effective length of the aperture over which the beam is created and thereby defining which first antenna subarray(s) and/or second antenna subarray(s) to use for each antenna port.
US10446921B2
Disclosed are a composite material, a shell for a mobile device, their manufacturing methods, and a mobile device. The composite material includes: a first metal substrate (100); a first resin fiber plate (200) disposed on an upper surface of the first metal substrate; an antenna layer (300) disposed on an upper surface of the first resin fiber plate; a second resin fiber plate (400) disposed on an upper surface of the antenna layer; and a second metal substrate (500) disposed on an upper surface of the second resin fiber plate.
US10446916B2
Disclosed is a mobile terminal comprising: a housing including a rear case positioned on a rear surface thereof and a side case positioned on a side surface thereof; a display unit disposed on a front surface of the housing; and a wireless communication unit, mounted on the main board, for processing a radio signal, wherein the side case includes a first metal part and a second metal part formed in a layered structure and spaced apart in the thickness direction of the first metal part and the housing, wherein the first metal part and the second metal part extend to a first side surface of the housing and to at least a portion of a second side surface and a third side surface located on the right and left sides of the first side surface, wherein at least one of the first metal part and the second metal part is connected to the wireless communication unit to transmit and receive an RF signal. The performance of the mobile terminal can be secured even when the performance of a mobile communication antenna is expanded and thus the mobile terminal is adjacent.
US10446911B2
A cover of a device acting as an antenna of the device is disclosed. The device comprises a first body and a second body, wherein the first body comprises: a first conductive portion of a first cover of the device configured as an antenna of the device; a second conductive portion of the first cover configured as a ground of the antenna; and a dielectric slot of the first cover; wherein the second body comprises: a first conductive portion of a second cover of the device; a second conductive portion of the second cover; and a dielectric slot in the second cover; wherein a shape of the first and the second conductive portion of the first body and the dielectric slot of the first body aligns with a shape of the first and the second conductive portion of the second body and the dielectric slot of the second body.
US10446905B2
A method for maximizing signal strength between a land-based or moving first station and a second, moving station on a sea-going vessel is provided, comprising mounting an antenna on a structure on the moving station, the structure rotatable about a vertical axis by a mechanism powered by an electric motor, initiating a data connection between the first and the second stations by a processor in communication circuitry at the second station, reading a received signal-strength by the processor, and operating the electric motor by the processor, rotating the rotatable structure, maximizing the signal strength.
US10446900B2
A refractive index n of a dielectric material is larger than a refractive index of the outside in a lateral direction X and/or a vertical direction Y perpendicular to an electromagnetic wave travelling direction Z, the inside of a waveguide-path has slow electromagnetic wave propagation velocity, compared to an area on the outside, the maximum dimension in the lateral direction and/or the vertical direction of the waveguide-path has a dimension which is specified by a formula below. The formula is: tan(ksa/2)=kf/ks, or tan(ksa/2)=−ks/kf. Here, ks: propagation constant of an electromagnetic wave low-speed area, kf: propagation constant of an electromagnetic wave high-speed area, and a: maximum dimension in the X direction and/or the Y direction of the waveguide-path.
US10446887B2
A battery pack includes a battery cell, a thermal interface material adjacent the battery cell and a heater element integrated with the thermal interface material.
US10446884B2
An example of a three-electrode test cell includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode having an aperture defined therein, a reference electrode, and a first microporous polymer separator soaked in an electrolyte. The reference electrode is disposed within the aperture of the positive electrode and physically separated from the positive electrode. The first microporous polymer separator is disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode.
US10446883B2
Methods for fast-charging battery packs having at least one lithium battery cell with an anode, a cathode, and a reference electrode (RE) comprise charging the battery in a first phase by maximizing charging current, subsequently charging the battery in a second phase by decreasing the charging current in response to an anode potential (AP) determined by a RE to maintain the AP at or above an AP threshold, and subsequently charging the battery in a third phase by decreasing the charging current in response to the cathode potential (CP) determined by the RE such that the CP is maximized without exceeding the cathode potential threshold. A controller can determine anode potential or cathode potential in real time using a cell potential signal and a cathode RE signal or an anode RE signal, respectively. The AP threshold is the AP above which substantially no lithium plating occurs.
US10446880B2
Disclosed is a balancing apparatus capable of performing balancing without wasting power and of rapidly transmitting power. A battery stack balancing apparatus for balancing a battery stack including a plurality of battery modules connected to each other in series includes a series resonant circuit including a first capacitor and a first inductor connected to the first capacitor in series, a polarity change circuit including a second inductor and a polarity change switch connected to the second inductor in series so as to be selectively turned on or off, and connected to the first capacitor in parallel, a plurality of transmission lines having ends, respectively, electrically connected to a plurality of nodes provided at a low-potential end of the battery stack, at a high-potential end of the battery stack, and between the plurality of battery modules connected to each other in series, and other ends connected to the series resonant circuit, a plurality of transmission switches provided on the plurality of transmission lines so as to be selectively turned on or off, and a control unit configured to control the plurality of transmission switches and the polarity change switch.
US10446878B2
Provided is a bus bar structure which may be suitable for reducing an occupied area of a printed circuit board (PCB) by removing a fuse from the PCB in an interconnect board (ICB) assembly of a battery pack. According to the present disclosure, the bus bar structure may include: bus bars which face each other and are arranged below the PCB in the ICB assembly of the battery pack; and a fuse case between the bus bars, wherein the fuse case includes a fuse wire therein and is configured to bring the fuse wire into contact with the bus bars via at least one end thereof.
US10446875B2
An electrolyte for Li-ion and other secondary electrochemical cells includes an FSI anion and at least one of methyltriethylphosphonium; trimethylisobutylphosphonium; methyltributylphosphonium; and trihexyltetradecylphosphonium. The electrolyte uniquely enables stable cell cycling even when water is present in the electrolyte at levels as high as 5000 ppm. Methyltriethylphosphonium and trimethylisobutylphosphonium-containing electrolytes are particularly effective in this water-stabilizing capacity.
US10446866B2
A proton conductor is a proton conductor represented by a composition formula of BaZr1−x−yYxInyO3, and x and y in the composition formula satisfy 0
US10446862B2
Disclosed are fuel cell architectures, thermal sub-systems, and control logic for regulating fuel cell stack temperature. A method is disclosed for regulating the temperature of a fuel cell stack. The method includes determining a pre-start temperature of the fuel cell stack, and determining, for this pre-start temperature, a target heating rate to heat the stack to a calibrated minimum operating temperature. The method then determines a hydrogen bleed percentage for the target heating rate, and executes a stack heating operation including activating the fuel cell stack and commanding a fluid control device to direct hydrogen to the cathode side at the hydrogen bleed percentage to generate waste heat. After a calibrated period of time, the method determines if an operating temperature of the stack exceeds the calibrated minimum stack operating temperature. Responsive to the operating temperature being at or above the minimum operating temperature, the stack heating operation is terminated.
US10446861B2
A flowing electrolyte fuel cell system design (DHCFC-Flow) is provided. The use of a flowing oxygen-saturated electrolyte in a fuel cell offers a significant enhancement in the cell performance characteristics. The mass transfer and reaction kinetics of the superoxide/peroxide/oxide ion (mobile oxygen ion species) in the fuel cell are enhanced by recirculating an oxidizing gas-saturated electrolyte. Recirculating oxygen-saturated electrolyte through a liquid channel enhances the maximal current observed in a fuel cell. The use of a oxygen saturated electrolyte ensures that the reaction kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction are fast and the use of convection ameliorates concentration gradients and the diffusion-limited maximum current density. The superoxide ion is generated in situ by the reduction of the oxygen dissolved in the gaseous electrolyte. Also, a dual porosity membrane allows the uniform flow of fuel (e.g., methane) on the fuel side, without allowing phase mixing. The capillary pressure for liquid intrusion into the gas phase and vice versa is quite large, estimated to be 1-10 psi. This makes it easier to control the fluctuations in gas/liquid velocity which might otherwise lead to phase mixing and the loss of fuel cell performance. In one variation, a dual-porosity membrane structure is incorporated in the system to allow uniform flow of fuel and prevent mixing of fuel with a liquid electrolyte.
US10446854B2
A method of coating an interconnect for a solid oxide fuel cell includes providing an interconnect including Cr and Fe, and coating an air side of the interconnect with a manganese cobalt oxide spinel coating using a plasma spray process.
US10446853B2
A thermal battery can include: an anode of lithium alloy; a metal-fluoride cathode having Ni; and an electrolyte composition in contact with the anode and cathode. A thermal battery can also include: an anode of lithium alloy; a metal-fluoride cathode having an oxide selected from V2O5 or LiVO3; and an electrolyte composition in contact with the anode and cathode. In one aspect, a metal of the metal fluoride cathode includes Ni, Fe, V, Cr, Mn, Co, or mixture thereof. In one aspect, the metal-fluoride cathode includes NiF2, FeF3, VF3, CrF3, MnF3, CoF3, or a mixture thereof. A method of providing electricity can include: providing an electronic device having a thermal battery with a metal-fluoride cathode having Ni and/or having an oxide selected from V2O5 or LiVO3; and discharging the thermal battery to provide electricity.
US10446851B2
An electrode for a fuel cell includes a catalyst layer adjacent to a gas diffusion layer and a proton exchange membrane, and ionomer-free active metal-loaded carbon nanostructures and active metal-free ionomer-coated carbon nanostructures arranged to define pores therebetween to facilitate transport of reactant gases and product water in the fuel cell.
US10446850B2
A binder resin composition for secondary battery electrodes is described as containing a polymer (A) that has a structural unit represented by general formula (1) and a water-insoluble particulate polymer (B-1) and/or a water-soluble polymer (B-2) where (A), (B-1) and (B-2) are defined as described. A slurry for secondary battery electrodes contains the binder resin composition, an active material and a solvent. An electrode for secondary batteries is provided with a collector and an electrode layer that is arranged on the collector, where the electrode layer contains an active material and the binder resin composition. Alternatively, the electrode layer is obtained by applying the slurry for secondary battery electrodes to the collector, and drying the slurry thereon.
US10446848B2
Carbon-based electrode materials including graphite particles bridged by hemispheres of fullerene, as well as methods of synthesizing the carbon-based electrode materials, are disclosed. These carbon-based electrode materials may allow for decreased irreversible capacity loss during cycling in lithium-ion battery systems.
US10446847B2
A non-aqueous lithium-type power storage element obtained by a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte and an electrode laminate having a negative electrode body, a positive electrode body, and a separator being accommodated in an exterior body, wherein: the negative electrode body includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material including a carbon material capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions.
US10446844B2
The present invention discloses a method for preparing lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material. The method comprises: dispersing α-MnO2 micron particles, a nickel salt and a lithium-containing compound in a solvent to obtain a mixture, then evaporating the mixture to remove the solvent, and calcining the solid product obtained from the evaporation; wherein the lithium-containing compound is a lithium salt and/or lithium hydroxide. The present invention also provides a lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material prepared by the above method. The present invention also provides a lithium-ion battery of which anode material contains the foregoing lithium-rich manganese-based anode material. The lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material provided by the present invention has high rate capability and prolonged cycle stability.
US10446843B2
Positive electrode active material particle powder includes: lithium manganese oxide particle powder having Li and Mn as main components and a cubic spinel structure with an Fd-3m space group. The lithium manganese oxide particle powder is composed of secondary particles, which are aggregates of primary particles, an average particle diameter (D50 ) of the secondary particles being from 4 μm to 20 μm, and at least 80% of the primary particles exposed on surfaces of the secondary particles each have a polyhedral shape having at least one (110) plane that is adjacent to two (111) planes.
US10446839B2
A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a first oxide particle having a layered structure and a second oxide layer located in a surface of the first oxide particle and including a second oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: MaLbOc, wherein in Chemical Formula 1, 0
US10446836B2
The present invention provides a method for preparing a positive active material for a secondary lithium battery. The method includes the steps of: synthesizing an intermediate product of a core represented by formula LixMyN1-yO2-αAβ; adding P source into the intermediate product to obtain a phosphate which does not contain lithium; and adding lithium source into the mixture of the phosphate and LixMyN1-yO2-αAβ and sintering to obtain the positive active material for secondary lithium battery. The method for preparing a positive active material for a secondary lithium battery of the present invention has the following advantages: 1) the P source can be dispersed on the surface of the core more uniformly; 2) the coating layer can be bonded to the core more tightly; and 3) the positive active material has higher rate discharge performance.
US10446834B2
A positive active material including: a core including an overlithiated lithium transition metal oxide, and a coating layer which is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the core, the coating layer including a polymer having an oxidation potential of about 4.4 volts to about 4.7 volts versus lithium metal. Also a manufacturing method thereof, and a positive electrode and a lithium battery including the positive active material.
US10446833B2
Electrode materials comprising (a) at least one compound of general formula (I) Li(1+x)[NiaCObMncM1d](1-x)O2 (I) the integers being defined as follows: x is in the range of from 0.01 to 0.05, a is in the range of from 0.3 to 0.6, b is in the range of from zero to 0.35, c is in the range of from 0.2 to 0.6, d is in the range of from zero to 0.05, a+b+c+d=1 M1 is at least one metal selected from Ca, Zn, Fe, Ti, Ba, Al, (b) at least one compound of general formula (II) LiFe(1-x)M2yPO4 (II) y is in the range of from zero to 0.8 M2 is at least one element selected from Ti, Co, Mn, Ni, V, Mg, Nd, Zn and Y, that contains at least one further iron-phosphorous compound, in form of a solid solution in compound (b) or in domains, (c) carbon in electrically conductive modification.
US10446832B2
A negative electrode for an alkaline battery cell which includes zinc-based particles, wherein less than 20% of the zinc-based particles, by weight relative to the total zinc in the electrode, have a particle size of greater than about 150 micrometers, is provided. An alkaline electrochemical cell that includes the negative electrode and a method for reducing the gassing of the electrochemical cell is also provided.
US10446829B2
According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. The electrode includes an active material-containing layer. The active material-containing layer includes an Na-containing niobium-titanium composite oxide having an orthorhombic crystal structure. The active material-containing layer satisfies I2/I1≥1. I1 is an intensity of a peak P1 appearing in a binding energy range of 289 eV to 292 eV in an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectrum of the active material-containing layer. I2 is an intensity of a peak P2 appearing in a binding energy range of 283 eV to 285 eV in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectrum of the active material-containing layer.
US10446826B2
A method for making a lithium ionic energy storage element, the method includes the steps of: (a) mixing a lithium ion donor, a positive electrode frame active substance and a binder with a predetermined weight ratio to form a mixture, and adding the mixture into a dispersant to form a positive electrode active substance, wherein the lithium ion donor includes lithium peroxide, lithium oxide or a combination thereof; (b) coating the positive electrode active substance on an aluminum foil to form a film, and baking the film to form a positive electrode; and (c) forming a lithium ionic energy storage element by assembling the positive electrode, a negative electrode having a negative electrode active substance and a porous separate strip interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and filling an electrolyte into the porous separate strip.
US10446818B2
In order to allow gas discharged from a pouch cell to be guided to a predetermined position, a power source device includes one or a plurality of pouch cells (10) having laminated film outer casing (11), and a housing member (20) enclosing the one or multiple pouch cells (10). The one or plurality of pouch cells (10) each includes thermally welded portion (13) formed by thermally welding the laminated film, and gas discharge portion (14) provided in at least a part of thermally welded portion (13). Housing member (20) includes exhaust port (22) communicating with gas discharge portion (14) of one or a plurality of pouch cells (10).
US10446816B2
Disclosed is a battery module. The battery module includes: a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a plurality of end plates at least partially surrounding the battery cell stack; and a support member coupled to the plurality of end plates and supporting the plurality of end plates.
US10446805B2
In a stacked battery according to one aspect of the present disclosure, a first current collecting case includes: a first facing portion facing the electrode body in the stacking direction of the electrode body; and positive-electrode wall portions that extend from edge portions of the first facing portion so as to cover first side portions of the electrode body, and whose inner surfaces are electrically connected to edge sides of positive-electrode protruding portions. In the stacking direction of the electrode body, a second current collecting case includes: a second facing portion facing the electrode body in the stacking direction of the electrode body; and negative-electrode wall portions that extend from edge portions of the second facing portion so as to cover second side portions of the electrode body, and whose inner surfaces are electrically connected to edge sides of negative-electrode protruding portions.
US10446800B2
An electronic device is provided with a display and a light sensor that receives light that passes through the display. The display includes features that increase the amount of light that passes through the display. The features may be translucency enhancement features that allow light to pass directly through the display onto a light sensor mounted behind the display or may include a light-guiding layer that guides light through the display onto a light sensor mounted along an edge of the display. The translucency enhancement features may be formed in a reflector layer or an electrode layer for the display. The translucency enhancement features may include microperforations in a reflector layer of the display, a light-filtering reflector layer of the display, or a reflector layer of the display that passes a portion of the light and reflects an additional portion of the light.
US10446796B2
In a method of manufacturing an optical sheet, a stacked structure may be formed by alternatively and repeatedly stacking at least one transparent layer and at least one light scattering layer. A first cut face may be formed by partially cutting the stacked structure. A second cut face may be formed by partially cutting the stacked structure. The second cut face may be parallel to the first cut face.
US10446791B2
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel which has a display area having a pixel array part including a plurality of pixels, a frame area arranged on an outer peripheral side of the display area, and a driving part formation area having a driving part which drives the pixel array part. The display panel includes: a substrate; an organic light-emitting diode; an organic insulating film which is provided in the display area and the frame area, and has an opening in a light-emitting area of the organic light-emitting diode; and a first inorganic insulating film formed on an upper surface of the organic insulating film in the frame area. The organic insulating film includes a plurality of pieces of organic insulating film which are divided in the frame area.
US10446785B2
A light-emitting substrate and a method for manufacturing the light-emitting substrate are provided. In the light-emitting substrate, each of a plurality of pixel units includes an anode and a light-emitting layer sequentially provided on a base substrate, the light-emitting substrate further includes a cathode layer covering the plurality of pixel units and a region which is between the adjacent ones of the pixel units, an auxiliary electrode is provided below the cathode layer, the auxiliary electrode includes a plurality of auxiliary electrode strips which include a plurality of first auxiliary electrode strips extending along an extension direction of each pixel unit row and/or a plurality of second auxiliary electrode strips extending along an extension direction of each pixel unit column, and at least a part of the plurality of auxiliary electrode strips is electrically connected to the cathode layer.
US10446780B1
The present disclosure discloses an organic light emitting diode package structure and its method of manufacturing, and a display device. The method of manufacturing includes: preparing an inorganic substrate comprising a hydroxyl group; preparing a first atomic transition layer on the inorganic substrate; coating a first organic layer on the first atomic transition layer, the first organic layer is formed by mixing two epoxy resin monomers; and curing the first organic layer so that the first organic layer is chemically bonded to the inorganic substrate through the first atomic transition layer. In the above manner, the present disclosure can increase the adhesion between the organic layer and the inorganic layer and prevent the display device from package failure caused by peeling between the package layers during bending or folding.
US10446779B2
A display device includes: a substrate including a display area at which an image is displayed with light and a pad region at which the image is not displayed; a plurality of pads through which a signal is applied to the display area, the pads disposed in the pad region; a first insulating layer disposed between adjacent pads among the plurality of pads, in which a first opening is defined which exposes a respective pad among the adjacent pads; a second insulating layer disposed in the first opening of the first insulating layer, in which a second opening is defined which exposes the respective pad exposed by the first opening of the first insulating layer; and silver particles disposed in the first opening, between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
US10446776B2
The present disclosure provides an OLED display panel, including a substrate and a plurality of pixel regions disposed on the substrate and emitting light in different colors. A pixel region includes a first electrode, a first auxiliary light-emitting layer, a light-emitting layer, a second auxiliary light-emitting layer, and a second electrode. A micro-cavity structure is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second auxiliary light-emitting layer includes at least a first sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer. The second auxiliary light-emitting layer corresponding to the pixel regions emitting light in at least one color also includes a second sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer. At least one of the first sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer and the second sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer is made of at least a first electron-type material. The second sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer has a zero-field electron mobility greater than or equal to a pre-determined threshold.
US10446766B2
A novel organic compound that forms an exciplex emitting light with high efficiency is provided. An organic compound with a triarylamine skeleton in which the three aryl groups of the triarylamine skeleton are a p-biphenyl group, a fluoren-2-yl group, and a phenyl group to which a dibenzofuranyl group or a dibenzothiophenyl group is bonded. By the use of the organic compound and an organic compound with an electron-transport property, an exciplex that emits light with extremely high efficiency can be formed.
US10446765B2
The present specification relates to a novel hetero-cyclic compound, and an organic light emitting device using the same.
US10446756B2
Disclosed are conjugated polymers based on terthiophene. Such polymers exhibit good solubility and great solution processibility, and that enable highly efficient OPVs.
US10446754B2
A flexible organic light-emitting diode display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a substrate formed of a first material including a metal and an OLED formed over the substrate.
US10446751B2
A resistive memory element comprises a first electrode, an active material over the first electrode, a buffer material over the active material and comprising longitudinally extending, columnar grains of crystalline material, an ion reservoir material over the buffer material, and a second electrode over the ion reservoir material. A memory cell, a memory device, an electronic system, and a method of forming a resistive memory element are also described.
US10446729B1
A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate and a first metal line and a second metal line disposed on the substrate. The display device includes a first pad and a second pad disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the first metal line and the second metal line respectively. The display device further includes an electronic device disposed on the first pad and the second pad. The electronic device includes a first connecting post and a second connecting post, wherein a distance between the first connecting post and the second connecting post is in a range from 1 um to 200 um. A portion of the first connecting post is embedded in the first pad and a portion of the second connecting post is embedded in the second pad.
US10446728B2
A system and method are provided for repairing an emissive display. Following assembly, the emissive substrate is inspected to determine defective array sites, and defect items are removed using a pick-and-remove process. In one aspect, the emissive substrate includes an array of wells, with emissive elements located in the wells, but not electrically connected to the emissive substrate. If the emissive elements are light emitting diodes (LEDs), then the emissive substrate is exposed to ultraviolet illumination to photoexcite the array of LED, so that LED illumination can be measured to determine defective array sites. The defect items may be determined to be misaligned, mis-located, or non-functional emissive elements, or debris. Subsequent to determining these defect items, the robotic pick-and-remove process is used to remove them. The pick-and-remove process can also be repurposed to populate empty wells with replacement emissive elements.
US10446727B2
A composition and method for formation of ohmic contacts on a semiconductor structure are provided. The composition includes a TiAlxNy material at least partially contiguous with the semiconductor structure. The TiAlxNy material can be TiAl3. The composition can include an aluminum material, the aluminum material being contiguous to at least part of the TiAlxNy material, such that the TiAlxNy material is between the aluminum material and the semiconductor structure. The method includes annealing the composition to form an ohmic contact on the semiconductor structure.
US10446722B2
A white light emitting device includes a substrate, a first light emitting diode configured to emit first blue light having a peak intensity at a wavelength within the range of 445 nm to 455 nm, a second light emitting diode configured to emit second blue light having a peak intensity at a wavelength within the range of 465 nm to 495 nm, and a wavelength conversion unit configured to convert portions of the first blue light and the second blue light, and to provide white light formed by a combination of the converted portions of the first blue light and the second blue light with unconverted portions of the first blue light and the second blue light. The wavelength conversion unit includes a first wavelength conversion material configured to emit first light having a peak intensity at a wavelength within the range of 520 nm to 560 nm, and a second wavelength conversion material configured to emit second light having a peak intensity at a wavelength within the range of 600 nm to 645 nm.
US10446721B2
A light-emitting device includes a semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer formed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a via penetrating the second semiconductor layer and the active layer to expose a surface of the first semiconductor layer; a first electrode formed in the via and on the second semiconductor layer; a second electrode formed on the second semiconductor layer; and an insulating structure covering the first electrode, the second electrode and the semiconductor structure and including a first opening to expose the first electrode and a second opening to expose the second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode respectively include a metal layer contacting the insulating layer, the metal layer includes a material including a surface tension value larger than 1500 dyne/cm and a standard reduction potential larger than 0.3 V.
US10446718B2
A fabrication method of a vertical light-emitting diode, such as an infrared light-emitting diode, includes heating the reaction chamber during growth of the reflective layer to pre-diffuse the metal molecules of the reflective layer into the epitaxial layer. As a result, the diffusion of the metal molecules in the reflective layer into the epitaxial layer during high-temperature fusion of the reflective layer and the epitaxial layer slows down, and the blackness level of conventional ohm contact holes is reduced.
US10446716B2
A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a protective layer. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate. The second electrode has a first segment and a second segment. The first segment is located at a first side of the first electrode. The second segment is located at a second side of the first electrode. The second side is opposite to the first side. The protective layer overlaps the first segment and the second segment. The first segment has a length which is shorter than that of the second segment. The display device further includes a light-emitting element disposed on the substrate.
US10446708B2
An optocoupler device for receiving a load voltage larger than or equal to 5 KV includes a carrier, a supporting frame connected to the carrier, a light emitter and a light receiver spacedly mounted on the carrier, an electrical isolator at least partially disposed on the supporting frame, a translucent encapsulate, and an opaque encapsulate. The electrical isolator is translucent and has a dielectric strength larger than or equal to 50 KV/mm. A shortest light transmitting path between the light emitter and the light receiver passes through the electrical isolator. The supporting frame, the light emitter, the light receiver, and at least part of the electrical isolator are embedded in the translucent encapsulate, and the translucent encapsulate is embedded in the opaque encapsulate.
US10446705B2
A quantum well device includes a first layer of a first two-dimensional material, a second layer of a second two-dimensional material, and a third layer of a third two-dimensional material disposed between the first layer and second layer. The first layer, the second layer, and the third layer are adhered predominantly by van der Waals force.
US10446702B2
A photoelectric conversion material includes a germanane derivative having a composition represented by GeXMYHZ. M includes at least one of Ga and In. X≥Y, X≥Z>0, and X+Y=1 are satisfied. A solar cell includes: a first electrode having electrical conductivity; a second electrode having electrical conductivity; and a light-absorbing layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light-absorbing layer converting incident light into electric charge. The light-absorbing layer includes the photoelectric conversion material above.
US10446700B2
Microstructure enhanced photodiodes and avalanche photodiodes are monolithically integrated with CMOS/BiCMOS circuitry such as transimpedance amplifiers. Microstructures, such as holes, can improve quantum efficiency in silicon and III-V materials and can also reduce avalanche voltages for avalanche photodiodes. Applications include optical communications within and between datacenters, telecommunications, LIDAR, and free space data communication.
US10446699B2
Embodiments herein describe photonic systems that include a germanium photodetector thermally coupled to a resistive element. Current flowing through the resistive element increases the temperature of the resistive element. Heat from the resistive element increases the temperature of the thermally coupled photodetector. Increasing the temperature of the photodetector increases the responsivity of the photodetector. The bias voltage of the photodetector can be increased to increase the bandwidth of the photodetector. In various embodiments, the photodetector includes at least one waveguide to receive light into the photodetector. Other embodiments include multiple resistive elements thermally coupled to the photodetector.
US10446683B2
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein involves forming a sigma shaped source/drain lattice. A fin is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A gate region is formed over the fin. In a source region and a drain region adjacent bottom portions of the fin, a first recess cavity is formed in the source region, and a second recess cavity is formed in the drain region. The first and second recess cavities comprise sidewalls formed in an angle relative to a vertical axis. Portions of the first and second recess cavities extend below the fin. In the first recess cavity, a first rare earth oxide layer is formed, and in the second recess cavity, a second rare earth oxide layer is formed.
US10446679B2
A method for forming a lateral superjunction MOSFET device includes forming a semiconductor body including a lateral superjunction structure and a first column connected to the lateral superjunction structure. The MOSFET device includes the first column to receive current from the channel when the MOSFET is turned on and to distribute the channel current to the lateral superjunction structure functioning as the drain drift region. In some embodiment, the MOSFET device includes a second column disposed in close proximity to the first column. The second column disposed near the first column is used to pinch off the first column when the MOSFET device is to be turned off and to block the high voltage being sustained by the MOSFET device at the drain terminal from reaching the gate structure. In some embodiments, the MOSFET device further includes termination structures for the drain, source and body contact doped region fingers.
US10446677B2
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes an insulating substrate including a first region and a second region; an engineered layer surrounding the insulating substrate; a nucleation layer formed on the engineered layer; a buffer layer formed on the nucleation layer; a first epitaxial layer formed on the buffer layer; a second epitaxial layer formed on the first epitaxial layer; an isolation structure at least formed in the second epitaxial layer, the first epitaxial layer and the nucleation layer, and located between the first region and the second region; a first gate, a first source and a first drain formed on the second epitaxial layer within the first region; and a second gate, a second source, and a second drain formed on the second epitaxial layer within the second region.
US10446671B2
A minute transistor is provided. A transistor with low parasitic capacitance is provided. A transistor having high frequency characteristics is provided. A semiconductor device including the transistor is provided. A semiconductor device includes an oxide semiconductor, a first conductor, a second conductor, a third conductor, a first insulator, and a second insulator. The first conductor overlaps with the oxide semiconductor with the first insulator positioned therebetween. The second insulator has an opening and a side surface of the second insulator overlaps with a side surface of the first conductor in the opening with the first insulator positioned therebetween. Part of a surface of the second conductor and part of a surface of the third conductor are in contact with the first insulator in the opening. The oxide semiconductor overlaps with the second conductor and the third conductor.
US10446668B2
To provide a highly reliable semiconductor device exhibiting stable electrical characteristics. To fabricate a highly reliable semiconductor device. Included are an oxide semiconductor stack in which a first to a third oxide semiconductor layers are stacked, a source and a drain electrode layers contacting the oxide semiconductor stack, a gate electrode layer overlapping with the oxide semiconductor layer with a gate insulating layer provided therebetween, and a first and a second oxide insulating layers between which the oxide semiconductor stack is sandwiched. The first to the third oxide semiconductor layers each contain indium, gallium, and zinc. The proportion of indium in the second oxide semiconductor layer is higher than that in each of the first and the third oxide semiconductor layers. The first and the third oxide semiconductor layers are each an amorphous semiconductor film. The second oxide semiconductor layer is a crystalline semiconductor film.
US10446665B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and structures for protecting gates during epitaxial growth. An inner spacer of a first material is deposited adjacent a transistor gate. An outer spacer of a different material is deposited adjacent the inner spacer. Stressor cavities are formed adjacent the transistor gate. The inner spacer is recessed, forming a divot. The divot is filled with a material to protect the transistor gate. The stressor cavities are then filled. As the gate is safely protected, unwanted epitaxial growth (“mouse ears”) on the transistor gate is prevented.
US10446660B2
A VTFET device and fabrication method is provided. The method includes: forming a first doped layer on a semiconductor substrate. Vertical nanowires are formed on the first doped layer. Dummy gate layers are formed on the first doped layer, and a first interlayer dielectric layer is formed on a top surface of the first doped layer exposed by dummy gate layers. Grooves are formed in the first interlayer dielectric layer, by removing a portion of the first interlayer dielectric layer and removing a partial thickness of the vertical nanowires. A second doped layer is formed in each groove. Openings are formed by etching the first interlayer dielectric layer between adjacent vertical nanowires, to expose the dummy gate layers. The dummy gate layers are removed through the openings to form cavities and each cavity includes the opening and a space provided by the removed dummy gate layers.
US10446658B2
A trench power semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The trench power semiconductor device includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer disposed on the substrate, and a gate structure. The epitaxial layer has at least one trench formed therein, and the gate structure is disposed in the trench. A gate structure includes a lower doped region and an upper doped region disposed above the lower doped region to form a PN junction. The concentration of the impurity decreases along a direction from a peripheral portion of the upper doped region toward a central portion of the upper doped region.
US10446648B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, forming an amorphous layer in the substrate, performing a first etching process on the substrate using the amorphous layer as an etch stop layer to form a plurality of first fins, performing a channel stop ion implantation process into the amorphous layer to form an impurity region, and performing an annealing process to activate implanted dopants in the impurity region, wherein the amorphous layer disappears during the annealing process. The method also includes performing a second etching process on a region of the substrate disposed between the first fins to form second fins from the first fins, and forming an isolation region between adjacent second fins by filling at least a portion of an air gap between the second fins with an insulating material. The method prevents dopants of the channel stop implant from diffusing into the channel.
US10446639B2
Integrated circuits (ICs) and method for forming IC devices are presented. In one embodiment, a method of forming a device with an integrated magnetic component using 3-dimensional (3-D) printing is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate with a base dielectric layer, the base dielectric layer serves as a base for the integrated magnetic component. A first metal layer is formed on the substrate by spray coating metal powder over the substrate and performing selective laser melting on the metal powder. A magnetic core is formed on the substrate by spray coating magnet powder over the substrate and performing selective laser sintering on the magnet powder. A second metal layer is formed on the substrate by spray coating metal powder over the substrate and performing selective laser melting on the metal powder. A patterned dielectric layer separates the first and second metal layers and the magnetic core.
US10446637B2
A method of manufacturing a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: placing a component via an adhesive material on one side of a base material containing a resin and having display area; stacking a protective film via a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the other side of the base material; and mounting the component on the base material by sandwiching and pressurizing the base material and the component using a pair of heads. An exposed portion in which no protective film is stacked is formed on the other side of the base material and is provided in correspondence with an area in which the component is provided, and one of the pair of heads has a contact portion, and the contact portion is housed within the exposed portion of the base material and the contact portion is brought into direct contact with the base material.
US10446634B2
The present disclosure discloses a flexible display panel and a flexible display device. The flexible display panel includes a first flexible substrate, a buffer layer, a display function layer, and a conduction function layer. The buffer layer and the display function layer are placed on a first side of the first flexible substrate. The conduction function layer is placed between the first flexible substrate and the display function layer, and is connected to a constant potential through a through-hole or by an end portion of the conduction function layer. By arranging the conduction function layer and connecting to the constant potential, an external interference signal from a back side of the substrate can be effectively shielded, and the conduction function layer can also serve as a blocking layer.
US10446629B2
There is provided a method of forming an active matrix display, the method comprising providing a backplane comprising: a backplane substrate, a semiconductor particle formed separately from the backplane substrate and then fixed upon the backplane substrate at a predetermined position, the semiconductor particle planarized to remove portions of the semiconductor particle and to expose at a cross-section of the semiconductor particle a planar surface, and a controllable gated electronic component on or directly beneath the planar surface. The method also comprises providing an LED emitter comprising one or more LEDs electrically connected to the backplane such that at least one of the LEDs is electrically connected to the controllable gated electronic component.
US10446621B2
A display and degradation sensing method, includes a display panel having a plurality of pixels that each comprise an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and Thin Film Transistor (TFT). The pixels are divided into multiple pixel groups of two or more pixels, each connected to different data lines but to the same gate and sensing lines. A gate driving circuit supplies a scan control signal to the gate line. A data driving circuit selectively supplies turn-on driving data voltage and turn-off data voltage to the data lines in sync with the scan control signal; a sensing circuit outputs (i) a first sensing value based upon an OLED threshold voltage of a sensing pixel, and (ii) a second sensing value based upon a kickback current. A sensing value correction circuit determines a final sensing value for the OLED threshold voltage based on the first sensing value and the second sensing value.
US10446618B2
A pixel structure and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel incorporating the pixel structure are disclosed. The pixel structure includes a plurality of pixel units (110) arranged in an array, each pixel unit comprising a first sub-pixel (111), a second sub-pixel (112) and a third sub-pixel (113). The second sub-pixel (112) and the third sub-pixel (113) are common to four adjacent pixel units (110). As a result, a higher aperture ratio of the sub-pixels, an increased design margin and reduced process difficulty can be obtained.
US10446616B2
Disclosed herein is a transparent organic light-emitting display (OLED) device. A first sub-pixel includes a first transparent region and a first emissive region disposed in line with the first transparent region in a first direction, and a second sub-pixel includes a second transparent region area and a second emissive region in line with the second transparent region in the first direction. The second sub-pixel is disposed adjacent to the first sub-pixel in the second direction. The first emissive region is in line with the second transparent region in a second direction, and the second emissive region is in line with the first transparent region in the second direction. In the transparent OLED device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, emissive regions are disposed in a zigzag pattern with respect to a gate line, so that the area of the transparent regions can be enlarged, and accordingly higher transmittance can be achieved.
US10446610B2
An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include a stack in which a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of first electrodes are alternately stacked over a substrate in a vertical direction relative to the substrate; a hole pattern passing through the stack in the vertical direction and having a polygonal shape when viewed in a plan view; a plurality of second electrodes disposed on respective sidewalls of the hole pattern; and a plurality of variable resistance layers interposed between the plurality of second electrodes and the plurality of horizontal electrodes.
US10446608B2
A semiconductor device and methods for making the same are disclosed. The device may include: a first transistor structure; a second transistor structure; a capacitor structure comprising a trench in the substrate between the first and second transistor structures, the capacitor structure further comprising a doped layer over the substrate, a dielectric layer over the doped layer, and a conductive fill material over the dielectric layer; a first conductive contact from the first transistor structure to a first bit line; a second conductive contact from the second transistor to a non-volatile memory element; and a third conductive contact from the non-volatile memory element to a second bit line.
US10446606B2
A memory device includes a semiconductor device on a wafer. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure, a first source/drain region, and a second source/drain region. The gate structure is on the first side of the wafer. The first source/drain region is also on the first side of the wafer, and contacts a first end of the gate structure. The second source/drain region is on the second side of the wafer and extends into the first side to contact a second end of the gate structure. The memory device further includes a memory storage element on the second side of the wafer. The memory storage element contacts the second source/drain region.
US10446603B2
The present technology relates to an imaging element, a driving method of an imaging element, and an electronic device capable of preventing deterioration in image quality. The imaging element reads a first signal in a state where a charge holding unit is reset, reads a second signal in a state where a reset transistor is turned off, reads a third signal in a state where charges obtained by photoelectric conversion are accumulated in the charge holding unit, reads a fourth signal in a state where the charge holding unit is reset, and sets a reset signal to an intermediate voltage between an on voltage and an off voltage before the reset signal to a gate electrode of the reset transistor is switched from the on voltage to the off voltage after the first signal is read, and generates a noise signal by correlated double sampling of the first signal and the second signal, generates a data signal by correlated double sampling of the third signal and the fourth signal, and generates an output signal by correlated double sampling of the data signal and the noise signal. The present technology is applied to, for example, an imaging element.
US10446593B2
An image sensor chip includes a semiconductor layer intended to receive illumination on a back face and comprising a matrix of pixels on a front face. An interconnection structure is arranged on the front face and a carrier is attached to the interconnection structure with a first face of the carrier facing the front face. An annular trench, arranged on a perimeter of the image sensor chip, extends from a second face of the carrier through an entire thickness of the carrier and into the interconnection structure. A via opening, arranged within the annual trench, extends from the second face of the carrier through the entire thickness of the carrier to reach a metal portion of the interconnection structure. The via opening an annual trench are lined with an insulating layer. The via opening include a metal conductor making an electrical connection to the metal portion.
US10446588B2
To make the dimension of an electrostatic protection circuit small with the same maintained high in sensitivity. The electrostatic protection circuit is of the configuration that a first diode and a second diode are connected in series, wherein a semiconductor layer owned by each diode is configured to be sandwiched between a gate electrode and a conductive light shielding film. The light shielding film is formed to overlap with the semiconductor layer and has a wider area than the semiconductor layer. This results in having a gate covering the semiconductor layer from an upper side and a back gate covering the semiconductor layer from a lower side, so that the sensitivity can be maintained high irrespective of decreasing the electrostatic protection circuit in dimension.
US10446582B2
A method can include providing a scintillator structure. Providing the scintillator structure can include providing a scintillator support layer, providing a scintillator layer, and coupling the scintillator layer to the scintillator support layer. Meanwhile, the scintillator support layer has a substantially non-planar surface, the scintillator layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and being configured to scintillate, and the first surface of the scintillator layer is coupled to the substantially non-planar surface of the scintillator support layer such that the second surface of the scintillator layer has a contour of the substantially non-planar surface of the scintillator support layer.
US10446581B2
A semiconductor integrated circuit device having a control signal system for avoiding failure to check an indefinite signal propagation prevention circuit, for facilitating a check included in an automated tool, and for facilitating a power shutdown control inside a chip. In the semiconductor integrated circuit device, power shutdown priorities are provided by independent power domains (Area A to Area I). A method for preventing a power domain having a lower priority from being turned OFF when a circuit having a high priority is turned ON is also provided.
US10446578B1
A method used in forming an array of elevationally-extending strings of memory cells comprises forming a lower stack comprising vertically-alternating insulative tiers and wordline tiers. Lower channel openings are in the lower stack. A bridge is epitaxially grown that covers individual of the lower channel openings. A lower void space is beneath individual of the bridges in the individual lower channel openings. An upper stack is formed above the lower stack. The upper stack comprises vertically-alternating insulative tiers and wordline tiers. Upper channel openings are formed into the upper stack to the individual bridges to form interconnected channel openings individually comprising one of the individual lower channel openings and individual of the upper channel openings. The interconnected channel openings individually have one of the individual bridges there-across. The individual bridges are penetrated through to uncover individual of the lower void spaces. Transistor channel material is formed in an upper portion of the interconnected channel openings elevationally along the vertically-alternating tiers in the upper stack.
US10446569B2
An improvement is achieved in the performance of a semiconductor device having a nonvolatile memory. A first memory cell includes a first control gate electrode and a first memory gate electrode which are formed over a semiconductor substrate to be adjacent to each other. A second memory cell includes a second control gate electrode and a second memory gate electrode which are formed over the semiconductor substrate to be adjacent to each other. A width of a sidewall spacer formed on a side of the second memory gate electrode opposite to a side thereof where the second memory gate electrode is adjacent to the second control gate electrode is smaller than a width of another sidewall spacer formed on a side of the first memory gate electrode opposite to a side thereof where the first memory gate electrode is adjacent to the first control gate electrode. A threshold voltage of a first memory transistor including the first memory gate electrode in a neutral state is different a threshold voltage of a second memory transistor including the second memory gate electrode in the neutral state.
US10446567B2
To provide a nonvolatile storage element capable of being formed by an ordinary CMOS process using single layer polysilicon without requiring exclusive forming process and a reference voltage generation circuit with high versatility and high precision. A reference voltage generation circuit includes nonvolatile storage elements formed of single layer polysilicon. The nonvolatile storage elements each include a MOS transistor including a floating gate, a MOS transistor including a floating gate, and a MOS transistor including a floating gate.
US10446566B2
Some embodiments include an assembly having channel material structures extending upwardly from a conductive structure. Anchor structures are laterally offset from the channel material structures and penetrate into the conductive structure to a depth sufficient to provide mechanical stability to at least a portion of the assembly. The conductive structure may include a first conductive material over a second conductive material, and may be a source line of a three-dimensional NAND configuration. Some embodiments include methods of forming assemblies to have channel material structures and anchor structures.
US10446550B2
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a cut inside a replacement metal gate trench to mitigate n-p proximity effects and methods of manufacture. The structure described herein includes: a first device; a second device, adjacent to the first device; a dielectric material, of the first device and the second device, including a cut within a trench between the first device and the second device; and a common gate electrode shared with the first device and the second device, the common gate electrode provided over the dielectric material and contacting underlying material within the cut.
US10446544B2
An integrated circuit die having a substrate with a first device stack disposed upon the substrate and a second device stack spaced from the first device stack and disposed upon the substrate is disclosed. The second device stack includes a first portion of a channel layer and a threshold voltage shift layer disposed between the first portion of the channel layer and the substrate, wherein the threshold voltage shift layer is configured to set a threshold voltage that is a minimum device control voltage required to create a conducting path within the first portion of the channel layer.
US10446536B2
A cell circuit and corresponding layout is disclosed to include linear-shaped diffusion fins defined to extend over a substrate in a first direction so as to extend parallel to each other. Each of the linear-shaped diffusion fins is defined to project upward from the substrate along their extent in the first direction. A number of gate level structures are defined to extend in a conformal manner over some of the number of linear-shaped diffusion fins. Portions of each gate level structure that extend over any of the linear-shaped diffusion fins extend in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. Portions of each gate level structure that extend over any of the linear-shaped diffusion fins form gate electrodes of a corresponding transistor. The diffusion fins and gate level structures can be placed in accordance with a diffusion fin virtual grate and a gate level virtual grate, respectively.
US10446531B2
An electronic device includes a first wiring substrate and a semiconductor device mounted on the first wiring substrate. A plurality of first semiconductor chips and a second semiconductor chip which controls each of the plurality of first semiconductor chips are mounted side by side on a second wiring substrate of the semiconductor device. Further, the plurality of first semiconductor chips are mounted between a first substrate side of the wiring substrate and an extension line of a first chip side of the second semiconductor chip. Furthermore, the first wiring substrate includes a first power line which supplies a first power potential to each of the plurality of first semiconductor chips and a second power line which supplies a second power potential to the second semiconductor chip and has a width larger than that of the first power line. Also, the second power line intersects the first substrate side of the second wiring substrate and extends from a side of the first substrate side of the second wiring substrate toward the second semiconductor chip when seen in a plan view.
US10446525B2
A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip including a first through-silicon via (TSV), a second semiconductor chip stacked on the first semiconductor chip and including a second TSV, and a non-conductive film formed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. The non-conductive film includes two layers having different viscosities.
US10446523B2
A semiconductor device has a substrate and semiconductor die disposed over a first surface of the substrate. A wire stud is attached to the first surface of the substrate. The wire stud includes a base portion and stem portion. A bonding pad is formed over a second surface of the substrate. An encapsulant is deposited over the substrate, semiconductor die, and wire stud. A portion of the encapsulant is removed by LDA to expose the wire stud. A portion of the encapsulant is removed by LDA to expose the substrate. An interconnect structure is formed over the encapsulant and electrically connected to the wire stud and semiconductor die. A bump is formed over the interconnect structure. A semiconductor package is disposed over the encapsulant and electrically connected to the substrate. A discrete semiconductor device is disposed over the encapsulant and electrically connected to the substrate.
US10446519B2
A wafer bonding method includes providing a first wafer including a first wafer surface, forming a first metal layer on the first wafer surface, and forming a first annular retaining wall structure including a first annular retaining wall and a second annular retaining wall surrounded by the first annular retaining wall. The first metal layer is formed between the first annular retaining wall and the second annular retaining wall. The method includes providing a second wafer including a second wafer surface, forming a second metal layer on the second wafer surface, and forming a second annular retaining wall structure including a third annular retaining wall and a fourth annular retaining wall surrounded by the third annular retaining wall. The second metal layer is formed between the third annular retaining wall and the fourth annular retaining wall. The method further includes bonding the first metal layer to the second metal layer.
US10446517B2
Anisotropic conductive films, each including an insulating adhesive layer and conductive particles insulating adhesive layer in a lattice-like manner. Among center distances between an arbitrary conductive particle and conductive particles adjacent to the conductive particle, the shortest distance to the conductive particle is a first center distance; the next shortest distance is a second center distance. These center distances are 1.5 to 5 times the conductive particles' diameter. The arbitrary conductive particle, conductive particle spaced apart from the conductive particle by the first center distance, conductive particle spaced apart from the conductive particle by first center distance or second center distance form an acute triangle. Regarding this acute triangle, an acute angle formed between a straight line orthogonal to a first array direction passing through the conductive particles and second array direction passing through conductive particles being 18 to 35° . These anisotropic conductive films have stable connection reliability in COG connection.
US10446511B2
A fan-out structure and its manufacturing method are presented, relating to semiconductor techniques. The fan-out structure includes a welding pad; a welding pad extension member contacting the welding pad; and a fan-out line contacting the welding pad extension member, with an elicitation direction of the fan-out line perpendicular to an extension direction of the welding pad. This fan-out structure allows the fan-out line to be horizontally or vertically elicited from the welding pad, and thus remedies the drawbacks associated with an aslant-elicited fan-out line in conventional fan-out structures.
US10446502B2
Apparatuses and methods for memory that includes a first memory cell including a storage component having a first end coupled to a plate line and a second end coupled to a digit line, and a second memory cell including a storage component having a first end coupled to a digit line and a second end coupled to a plate line, wherein the digit line of the second memory cell is adjacent to the plate line of the first memory cell.
US10446500B2
Semiconductor packages with embedded bridge interconnects, and related assemblies and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a semiconductor package may have a first side and a second side, and may include a bridge interconnect, embedded in a build-up material, having a first side with a plurality of conductive pads. The semiconductor package may also include a via having a first end that is narrower than a second end. The bridge interconnect and via may be arranged so that the first side of the semiconductor package is closer to the first side of the bridge interconnect than to the second side of the bridge interconnect, and so that the first side of the semiconductor package is closer to the first end of the via than to the second end of the via. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.
US10446496B2
A method for forming a conductor includes forming trenches in an insulator layer. An alloy layer is deposited in the trenches. The alloy layer includes a conductor material and a barrier material. The alloy layer is annealed to form a barrier layer on the insulator layer and to purify the alloy layer into a conductor layer, such that the barrier material in the alloy layer is driven to an interface between the alloy layer and the insulator layer.
US10446494B2
A trench is formed in an insulating film, carbon is formed on the insulating film to fill an inside of the trench, a catalytic material is formed on the carbon, heat treatment is performed on the carbon to turn the carbon into graphenes which are stacked in a plurality of layers, and the catalytic material and a part of the graphenes on the insulating film are removed to make the graphenes remain only in the trench.
US10446491B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in at least one dielectric layer; and forming an interconnect structure in the trench, wherein forming the interconnect structure includes forming a first conductive layer on a bottom surface of the trench, and partially filling the trench, and forming a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer, and filling a remaining portion of the trench, wherein the second conductive layer comprises a different material from the first conductive layer, and wherein an amount of the first conductive layer in the trench is controlled so that an aspect ratio of the second conductive layer has a value that is determined to result in columnar grain boundaries in the second conductive layer.
US10446490B2
A method of forming an interconnect structure includes providing a first dielectric layer, patterning a wire opening in a first dielectric layer, lining the wire opening with a metal liner and includes filling the wire opening with a first conductive material. The method also includes depositing a first cap on the first dielectric layer, depositing a second dielectric layer, and patterning a via trench in the second dielectric layer. The method also includes depositing a metal liner, removing the metal liner from a via junction, and enlarging the contact area. The method also includes filling the via trench with a second conductive material to form a via.
US10446487B2
A stacked and electrically interconnected structure is disclosed. The stacked structure can include a first element comprising a first contact pad and a second element comprising a second contact pad. The first contact pad and the second contact pad can be electrically and mechanically connected to one another by an interface structure. The interface structure can comprise a passive equalization circuit that includes a resistive electrical pathway between the first contact pad and the second contact pad and a capacitive electrical pathway between the first contact pad and the second contact pad. The resistive electrical pathway and the capacitive electrical pathway form an equivalent parallel resistor-capacitor (RC) equalization circuit.
US10446485B2
A semiconductor device includes: a plurality of first wires formed in a first layer and indicating fixed potentials; and an inductor formed in a second layer stacked on the first layer, and wiring widths of the first wires located within a range of a formation region of the inductor in a plan view among the plurality of first wires are formed narrower than wiring widths of the first wires located outside the range of the formation region of the inductor.
US10446483B2
Structures that include a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and methods for fabricating a structure that includes a MIM capacitor. The MIM capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. A conductive via is arranged in a via opening extending in a vertical direction through at least the first electrode. The first electrode has a surface arranged inside the via opening in a plane transverse to the vertical direction, and the conductive via contacts the first electrode over an area of the surface.
US10446482B2
A semiconductor device includes a first contact receiving a first voltage, a second contact receiving a second voltage, one or more comparing elements comparing the first and second voltages, and one or more setting elements setting one or more parameters of the device in response to a comparison of the first and second voltages. When the first voltage is greater than the second voltage the setting element selects the first voltage as a high voltage, the second voltage as a low voltage, and sets a mode signal to a first value. When the second voltage is greater than the first voltage the setting element selects the first voltage as the low voltage, the second voltage as the high voltage, and sets the mode signal to a second value. The first and second values alter a condition of an electronic component coupled with the device between a first and second state.
US10446477B2
A device may include a lead frame, where the lead frame includes a central portion, and a side pad, the side pad being laterally disposed with respect to the central portion. The device may further include a thyristor device, the thyristor device comprising a semiconductor die and further comprising a gate, wherein the thyristor device is disposed on a first side of the lead frame on the central portion. The device may also include a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) device electrically coupled to the gate of the thyristor device, wherein the PTC device is disposed on the side pad on the first side of the lead frame; and a thermal coupler having a first end connected to the thyristor device and a second end attached to the PTC device.
US10446463B2
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate. The substrate includes a plurality of function regions and a plurality of heat-dissipation regions. Each heat-dissipation region is adjacent to at least one function region. The semiconductor structure also includes a plurality of active fin structures, protruding from the substrate of the plurality of function regions; a plurality of channel layers, each formed on an active fin structure; and a plurality of heat-dissipation fin structures, protruding from the substrate of the plurality of heat-dissipation regions.
US10446449B2
A gate structure is formed over a substrate. The gate structure includes a gate electrode and a hard mask located over the gate electrode. The hard mask comprises a first dielectric material. A first interlayer dielectric (ILD) is formed over the gate structure. The first ILD comprises a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material. A first via is formed in the first ILD. Sidewalls of the first via are surrounded by spacers that comprise the first dielectric material. A second ILD is formed over the first ILD. A via hole is formed in the second ILD. The via hole exposes the first via. A protective layer is formed in the via hole. A bottom segment of the protective layer is removed. Thereafter, an etching process is performed. A remaining segment of the protective layer prevents an etching of the spacers during the etching process.
US10446448B2
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a first region and a second region; a first fin-shaped structure on the first region and a second fin-shaped structure on the second region; a shallow trench isolation (STI) around the first fin-shaped structure and the second fin-shaped structure; a first oxide layer on the first fin-shaped structure; a second oxide layer on and directly contacting the first oxide layer and the STI; and a third oxide layer on the second fin-shaped structure, wherein a thickness of the third oxide layer is less than a thickness of the first oxide layer.
US10446447B2
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a fin-shaped structure on a substrate; forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) around the fin-shaped structure; forming a liner on the fin-shaped structure; and removing the liner and part of the fin-shaped structure so that a sidewall of the fin-shaped structure comprises a curve. Moreover, the method includes forming an epitaxial layer around the sidewall of the fin-shaped structure while a top surface of the fin-shaped structure is exposed.
US10446445B2
Provided are an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The OLED display panel comprises a plurality of scan lines (Sn), data lines (D1 and D2), and power lines (VDD), wherein the scan lines (Sn) and the data lines (D1 and D2) define a plurality of pixel groups arranged in a matrix; wherein each pixel group has two sub-pixels, two sub-pixels in a same pixel group connected to a same power line (VDD) and arranged in mirror symmetry with respect to the power line (VDD), and wherein the data lines (D1 and D2) connected to the two sub-pixels in the same pixel group are located on different structural layers. On one hand, the probability of occurrence of a short circuit between the data lines (D1 and D2) is effectively reduced, and crosstalk between the data lines (D1 and D2) is significantly eliminated. On the other hand, the pixel area can be reduced based on existing apparatuses and process conditions, improving the PPI of the OLED display panel, and enhancing the resolution of the OLED display panel.
US10446441B2
Advanced flat metals for microelectronics are provided. While conventional processes create large damascene features that have a dishing defect that causes failure in bonded devices, example systems and methods described herein create large damascene features that are planar. In an implementation, an annealing process creates large grains or large metallic crystals of copper in large damascene cavities, while a thinner layer of copper over the field of a substrate anneals into smaller grains of copper. The large grains of copper in the damascene cavities resist dishing defects during chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP), resulting in very flat damascene features. In an implementation, layers of resist and layers of a second coating material may be applied in various ways to resist dishing during chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP), resulting in very flat damascene features.
US10446437B2
Multilevel circuitry such as a a 3D memory array, has a set of contact regions arranged around a perimeter of a multilevel region, in which connection is made to circuit elements in a number W levels. Each of the contact regions has a number of steps having landing areas thereon, including steps on up to a number M levels, where the number M can be much less than W. A combination of contact regions provides landing areas on all of the W levels, each of the contact regions in the combination having landing areas on different subsets of the W levels. A method of forming the device uses an etch-trim process to form M levels in all of the contact regions, and one or more anisotropic etches in some of the contact regions.
US10446425B2
Disclosed is a substrate treating system. The substrate treating system includes an index unit having a port, on which a container containing a substrate is positioned, and an index robot, a process executing unit having substrate treating apparatuses for treating the substrate and a main transferring robot for transferring the substrate, and a buffer unit disposed between the process executing unit and the index unit and in which the substrate fed between the process executing unit and the index unit temporarily stays. Each of the index robot, the substrate treating apparatuses, the main transferring robot, and the buffer unit includes a conductive part contacting the substrate to remove static electricity of the substrate.
US10446420B2
An epitaxial deposition chamber having an upper cone for controlling air flow above a dome in the chamber, such as a high growth rate epitaxy chamber, is described herein. The upper cone has first and second components separated by two or more gaps in the chamber, each component having a partial cylindrical region having a first concave inner surface, a first convex outer surface, and a fixed radius of curvature of the first concave inner surface, and a partial conical region extending from the partial cylindrical region, the partial conical region having a second concave inner surface, a second convex outer surface, and a varying radius of curvature of the second concave inner surface, wherein the second concave inner surface extends from the partial cylindrical region to a second radius of curvature less than the fixed radius of curvature.
US10446419B2
A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a first cooler, a second cooler, and a temperature controller. The first cooler includes a first placing portion that can place a central portion of a semiconductor substrate thereon, and cools the central portion by heat exchange with the first placing portion. The second cooler includes a second placing portion that can place a peripheral portion of the semiconductor substrate thereon in a periphery of the first placing portion, and cools the peripheral portion. The temperature controller controls a temperature of the second placing portion to be lower than a temperature of the semiconductor substrate and to be higher than a temperature of the first placing portion.
US10446417B2
The present invention provides a hot vacuum drying device applied for a flexible substrate. By respectively improving the first support pin (5) and the second support pin (6) of the hot vacuum drying device to be an insertion structure or a layer jacket structure, which can accelerate heat conduction to make a temperature difference between a contact part of the substrate (7) with the first support pin (5) or the second support pin (6) and a non-contact part of the substrate (7) with the first support pin (5) or the second support pin (6) decrease and to make heating uniform, and thus to reduce pin muras caused by the support pins, and to allow an appropriate increase in the amount of the support pins in a middle zone for reducing the film unevenness due to sagging of the substrate.
US10446416B2
A method for drying wafer-shaped articles comprises rotating a wafer-shaped article of a predetermined diameter on a rotary chuck, and dispensing a drying liquid onto one side of the wafer-shaped article. The drying liquid comprises greater than 50 mass % of an organic solvent. During at least part of the dispensing step, the wafer-shaped article is heated with a heating assembly. During at least part of the dispensing step a fluorine-containing compound is present in the drying liquid or in a gas that surrounds the drying liquid as the drying liquid contacts the wafer-shaped article.
US10446412B2
A sheet-fed system designed to print multilayer PCBs is introduced. The system consists of four main blocks; a drilling station, a patterning station, a stacking/bonding station, and a sintering zone. The substrate PCB is shuttled between these various stations, to have vias drilled, to be attached to stacks of previously-processed layers, to be covered with conductive paths by means of the aforementioned ink, and to have the ink sintered under a controlled temperature and atmosphere. Patterning is accomplished by means of a novel two-step method involving both high-temperature conductive elements, low-temperature conductive elements, and flux. Two such compositions are successively applied and individually sintered to form a single conductive path; the second application serves to fill the porosities of the first layer. By this method, a highly-conductive trace is obtained without requiring high temperatures, which in turn allows use of common substrates including polymers.
US10446411B2
A semiconductor package includes: (1) a substrate; (2) a first isolation layer disposed on the substrate, the first isolation layer including an opening; (3) a pad disposed on the substrate and exposed from the opening; (4) an interconnection layer disposed on the pad; and (5) a conductive post including a bottom surface, the bottom surface having a first part disposed on the interconnection layer and a plurality of second parts disposed on the first isolation layer.
US10446408B2
A microelectronic method for etching a layer containing silicon nitride is provided, including the following successive steps: modifying the layer containing silicon nitride (SiN) so as to form at least one modified zone, the modifying including at least one implantation of ions made from hydrogen (H) in the layer containing SiN; and removing the at least one modified zone, the removing of the at least one modified zone including at least one step of etching of the at least one modified zone using a chemistry including at least: at least one compound chosen from the fluorocarbon compounds (CxFz) and the hydrofluorocarbon compounds (CxHyFz), and at least one compound chosen from SiwCl(2w+2) and SiwF(2w+2).
US10446406B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a first material on a substrate, depositing on the substrate a second material that has an etch selectivity different from an etch selectively of the first material, depositing a spacer material on the first and second material, and etching the substrate using the spacer material as an etch mask to form a fin under the first material and a fin under the second material.
US10446390B2
A device and method for dispensing liquid spin-on glass (SOG) onto semiconductor wafers. The method includes dispensing liquid SOG through a dispenser nozzle, detecting liquid SOG outside of the dispenser nozzle, indicating the presence of liquid SOG in an abnormal length relative to the dispenser nozzle and adjusting a suck back (SB) valve to withdraw liquid SOG from the abnormal length.
US10446385B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a method of separating ions according to their ion mobility, comprising (i) accumulating a first population of ions in a first region of an ion mobility separator, (ii) separating said first population of ions according to their ion mobility in said first region of said ion mobility separator, and (iii) accumulating a second population of ions in said first region of said ion mobility separator while said first population of ions are being separated according to their ion mobility in said ion mobility separator.
US10446383B2
Methods and devices for mass spectrometry are described, specifically the use of nanoparticulate implantation as a matrix for secondary ion and more generally secondary particles. A photon beam source or a nanoparticulate beam source can be used a desorption source or a primary ion/primary particle source.
US10446377B2
The invention relates to a gas inlet system for providing gas into an analytical apparatus, comprising at least a first and a second flow restriction that are arranged on a gas inlet line, a gas flow control line connected to the gas inlet line, a gas flow controller on the gas control line, and valves for controlling gas flow in the gas inlet line and the gas control line. Also provided is a method of controlling gas flow into an analytical apparatus.
US10446373B2
In an embodiment of the invention there is a cyclotronic actuator utilizing a high-voltage plasma driver connected to a first electrode. A second electrode is grounded and the two are isolated from each other by a dielectric plate. A magnet is positioned beneath the dielectric plate such that a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge plasma is formed outwardly between the first electrode across the dielectric plate. The magnet positioned beneath the dielectric plate introduces a magnetic field transverse to the plasma current path, such that the plasma discharge discharges radially and the local magnetic field is oriented vertically in a direction perpendicular to the dielectric plate to create a Lorentz Force, which forces the plasma discharge to move radially outwardly in a curved radial streamer mode pattern.
US10446371B2
An apparatus and methods of improving the ion beam quality of a halogen-based source gas are disclosed. Unexpectedly, the introduction of a noble gas, such as argon or neon, to an ion source chamber may increase the percentage of desirable ion species, while decreasing the amount of contaminants and halogen-containing ions. This is especially beneficial in non-mass analyzed implanters, where all ions are implanted into the workpiece. In one embodiment, a first source gas, comprising a processing species and a halogen is introduced into a ion source chamber, a second source gas comprising a hydride, and a third source gas comprising a noble gas are also introduced. The combination of these three source gases produces an ion beam having a higher percentage of pure processing species ions than would occur if the third source gas were not used.
US10446370B2
A charged particle beam apparatus includes: an irradiation unit that irradiates a sample with a charged particle beam; an image formation section that detects a charged particle generated from the sample due to the irradiation with the charged particle beam and forms an image based on a signal obtained by detecting the charged particle; an input reception unit that receives an observation condition; a derivation section that derives second observation parameters proper for the observation condition based on the received observation condition and first observation parameters stored in a storage unit; and a control unit that controls the irradiation unit based on the second observation parameters.
US10446368B2
An imaging system that selectively alternates between a first, non-destructive imaging mode and a second, destructive imaging mode to analyze a specimen so as to determine an atomic structure and composition of the specimen is provided. The field ionization mode can be used to acquire first images of ionized atoms of an imaging gas present in a chamber having the specimen disposed therein, and the field evaporation mode can be used to acquire second images of ionized specimen atoms evaporated from a surface of the specimen with the imaging gas remaining in the chamber. The first and second image data can be analyzed in real time, during the specimen analysis, and results can be used to dynamically adjust operating parameters of the imaging system.
US10446344B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for a user input device, such as a game controller. The user input device includes a finger depressible trigger button, a trigger travel path adjustment assembly that resides in an internal cavity of a housing of the user input device, and a finger switch configured to be switched between a plurality of selectable positions in real-time (e.g., during game play). A first selectable position of the finger switch enables the trigger button to be depressed a first distance. A second selectable position of the finger switch enables the trigger button to be depressed a second distance that is greater than the first distance.
US10446343B2
A key switch includes a movable part configured to be moved by a pressing operation, a support mechanism that movably supports the movable part, an electrical connector including multiple pairs of contacts of upper electrodes and lower electrodes, and a disc spring that is disposed between the movable part and the electrical connector and configured to be elastically deformed by movement of the movable part and to press the electrical connector. The multiple pairs of contacts are provided for one movable part. When the disc spring is deformed by the movement of the movable part, the disc spring is configured to simultaneously press the multiple pairs of contacts provided for the corresponding movable part.
US10446340B2
In aspects, the present invention provides a method for controlled energizing of a transformer (150) being connected to a first electrical subsystem (110) through a first circuit breaker (140). The method comprises acquiring electrical current waveform in a first phase of the transformer during a closing operation of the first circuit breaker at an instance for switching determined by a controller (130), determining a first peak (310) in the current in the first phase within a first predetermined time window (Tpw), calculating a first correction factor for adjusting the instance for switching in the first phase, and adjusting the instance for switching based on the calculated first correction factor for performing a next controlled energization at the adjusted instance of switching in the first phase.
US10446332B2
Energy storage asymmetric supercapacitor devices utilizing nanoporous-nickel and graphene-copper materials, and methods for fabrication of these supercapacitor devices are described herein, in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The invention describes a single asymmetric redox-supercapacitor unit and assembly of two or more supercapacitor units connected in series to increase the voltage range of the assembly. A double-sided supercapacitor electrode embodiment of this invention, having anode materials on one side, cathode materials on the opposing side of the electrode, and a common current collector in between, is also described in this invention.
US10446319B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body having a plurality of dielectric layers layered in a width direction of the ceramic body, and including an active region including first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with at least one of the dielectric layers interposed therebetween and an ESR adjustment region including one or more third internal electrodes; and first, second and third external electrodes disposed on a mounting surface of the ceramic body to be spaced apart from each other in a length direction of the ceramic body, and a board having the same.
US10446317B2
Described herein are improved configurations for an apparatus that may include a plurality of resonators electrically interconnected and arranged in an array to form a composite resonator for wireless power transfer, each one of the plurality of resonators may include a block of a magnetic material having a conductor wire wrapped around a cross section thereof to form at least one loop enclosing an area substantially equal to the cross section, wherein the plurality of resonators are may be oriented so that a dipole moment of each one of the plurality of resonators is aligned with a dipole moment of each other one of the plurality of resonators.
US10446316B2
A coil device includes a first coil portion which faces a second coil portion of another coil device and has a conductive wire, and at least one non-magnetic member disposed on an opposite side from a side facing the second coil portion. The non-magnetic member includes an eddy current interrupter for changing a state of an eddy current formed in the non-magnetic member by interrupting a portion of the eddy current.
US10446314B2
The invention relates to a method for producing a coil integrated in a substrate or applied to a substrate, wherein the coil has first winding portions, which each have first ends and second ends, and wherein the coil has second winding portions and third winding portions, wherein each two of the first ends are electrically interconnected by the second winding portions and two corresponding second ends of the first winding portions are electrically interconnected by the third winding portions, such that coil windings of the coil are formed hereby, wherein at least the first winding portions are applied by means of a 3D printing method, wherein this is aerosol jet or inkjet printing, for example.
US10446303B2
A single or multiple cutters are pressed against end surfaces of a resistive element so as to form a plurality of notches in rims of the end surfaces. At this time, notches are formed such that notch depth at the end surfaces of the resistive element toward the axis center is smaller than notch length from the end surfaces of the resistive element to the axis. This allows easy cutting and removal of the resistance wire at the resistive element ends of a coil resistor, etc., and prevention of fraying of a wound wire at the resistive element ends.
US10446302B2
A chip resistor includes: a board having a device formation surface, a back surface opposite from the device formation surface and side surfaces connecting the device formation surface to the back surface, a resistor portion provided on the device formation surface, a first connection electrode and a second connection electrode provided on the device formation surface and electrically connected to the resistor portion, and a resin film covering the device formation surface with the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode being exposed therefrom. Intersection portions of the board along which the back surface intersects the side surfaces each have a rounded shape.
US10446299B2
In one embodiment a varistor may include a ceramic body. The varistor may further comprise a multilayer coating disposed around the ceramic body. The multilayer coating may include a first layer comprising a phenolic material or a silicone material; and a second layer adjacent the first layer, the second layer comprising a high dielectric strength coating.
US10446298B2
A method for producing an electrical component is disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes providing a carrier element providing a material having a temperature-dependent resistance, applying the material on a surface of the carrier element for producing a resistance layer on the carrier element and subsequently sintering the resistance layer for linking the resistance layer to the carrier element.
US10446291B2
Provided is a paste composition that enables the formation of a diffusion layer with a high concentration of n-type dopant element on a semiconductor substrate in a simple manner. The paste composition is intended to form a film on a semiconductor substrate. The paste composition contains an aluminum powder, a compound containing an n-type dopant element, a resin, and a solvent. The n-type dopant element is one, two, or more elements selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, antimony, arsenic, and bismuth. The content of the n-type dopant element in the n-type dopant element-containing compound is 1.5 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of aluminum contained in the aluminum powder.
US10446283B2
A means for installing material, through a fuel assembly instrument thimble insert, into the existing instrument thimbles in nuclear fuel assemblies for the purpose of allowing the material to be converted to commercially valuable quantities of desired radioisotopes during reactor power operations during a remainder of a fuel cycle and removing the radioisotopes from the core through the reactor flange opening once the fuel assemblies have been removed for refueling. The invention also describes methods that can be used to harvest the irradiated material so it can be packaged for transportation from the reactor to a location where the desired radioisotope(s) can be extracted from the fuel assembly instrument thimble insert.
US10446271B2
A method for providing healthcare optimized cognitive insights comprising: receiving data from a plurality of data sources, at least some of the plurality of data sources comprising healthcare relevant data sources; processing the data from the plurality of data sources to provide cognitively processed insights; performing a learning operation to iteratively improve the cognitively processed insights over time; and, providing the cognitively processed healthcare relevant insights to a destination.
US10446268B2
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for maintaining and processing proprietary or sensitive data using an application implemented in a split/hybrid-cloud system are described. The split/hybrid system utilizes cloud and local platforms, while complying with customer security concerns and HIPAA security standards. Configuration of the application occurs in a cloud platform whereas processing of proprietary or sensitive data occurs within a customer's local computing environment. The customer may create their own unique application configuration that is stored in the cloud platform and that is delivered back to the customer as a package that includes both the unique application configuration as well as general application configuration requirements. The customer may implement the package within one or more local computing environments while managing the application from a single site that is separated from proprietary or sensitive data.
US10446262B2
Systems and methods for determining radiation exposure during an x-ray guided medical procedure are disclosed. In some embodiments, the system includes an x-ray equipment model that simulates the emission of radiation from x-ray equipment during the x-ray guided medical procedure, a human exposure model that simulates one or more human anatomies during the x-ray guided medical procedure, a radiation metric processor that calculates at least one radiation exposure metric, and a feedback system for outputting information based on the at least one radiation exposure metric. The radiation metric processor calculates radiation exposure metrics based on input parameters that correspond to operating settings as well as the location and structure of one or more human anatomies.
US10446260B2
The invention is directed to a preserved serial set of sequential, iterative, and ordered thin sections of a specimen block, and a catalog of images taken from one or more sub-series of the set of sections and organized so as to create a three-dimensional profile of the microscopic structures of the specimen block. The serial set of sequential, iterative, and ordered thin sections are prepared from the specimen block by cutting and imaging thin sections of that specimen block so that the thin sections remain strictly in the sequential, iterative, order in which they are cut from the specimen block. A spatial index is created from the cataloged three-dimensional images which is searchable by local content-based image retrieval (LCBIR). The LCBIR query is used to locate, within the three-dimensional index, microscopic structural features, thereby making that portion of the specimen available for further analysis and/or for extraction.
US10446255B2
Embodiments herein describe a memory system that includes a DRAM module with a plurality of individual DRAM chips. In one embodiment, the DRAM chips are per DRAM addressable (PDA) so that each DRAM chip can use a respective reference voltage (VREF) value to decode received data signals (e.g., DQ or CA signals). During runtime, the VREF value can drift away from its optimal value set when the memory system is initialized. To address possible drift in VREF value, the present embodiments perform VREF calibration dynamically. To do so, the memory system monitors a predefined criteria to determine when to perform VREF calibration. To calibrate VREF value, the memory system may write transmit data and then read out the test data to determine the width of a signal eye using different VREF values. The memory system selects the VREF value that results in the widest signal eye.
US10446254B1
A data storage device includes a controller and a memory. The controller includes a host interface and a memory interface. The controller writes a first data test to a memory device through either the host interface or the memory interface at a first voltage level to determine a first write value. The controller reads the first data test written to the memory device through the same interface, either the host interface or the memory interface, at a second voltage level to determine a first read value. The controller then changes the second voltage to a third voltage based on a determination of whether the first read value is equal to the first write value to dynamically alter a working voltage level of the storage device in response to changing process, voltage, and temperature conditions.
US10446253B2
A repair method of a semiconductor memory device which includes a memory cell array including a main and a redundant cell array and error correction code (ECC) logic includes detecting a fail bit of each of a main repair unit of the main cell array and a redundant repair unit of the redundant cell array, determining whether the fail bit detected from each of the main and redundant repair units is correctable, by using the ECC logic and determining a first or a second correctable status, calculating a first cumulative correctable fail bit count of each of the main repair unit and the redundant repair unit, and determining whether to replace the main repair unit with the redundant repair unit depending on the first correctable status, the second correctable status, and the first and second cumulative correctable fail bit counts and performing a repair operation depending on the determination result.
US10446247B2
In a memory cell array, a plurality of memory cells connected to a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines are arranged in a matrix. A control circuit controls the potentials of said plurality of word lines and said plurality of bit lines. In an erase operation, the control circuit erases an n number of memory cells (n is a natural number equal to or larger than 2) of said plurality of memory cells at the same time using a first erase voltage, carries out a verify operation using a first verify level, finds the number of cells k (k≤n) exceeding the first verify level, determines a second erase voltage according to the number k, and carries out an erase operation again using the second erase voltage.
US10446246B2
Method and apparatus for data refresh for analog non-volatile memory in deep learning neural network
Numerous embodiments of a data refresh method and apparatus for use with a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network are disclosed. Various embodiments of a data drift detector suitable for detecting data drift in flash memory cells within the VMM array are disclosed.
US10446239B1
An array of memory cells in rows and columns with each column having a corresponding reference cell and a corresponding comparator. Each memory cell in a given row and given column is connected to a memory wordline for the row and to a memory bitline for the column. Each reference cell is connected to a reference wordline for the reference cells and to a reference bitline. Each comparator for a column has a current mirror with a reference section connected to the reference bitline for the reference cell for the column and a memory section connected to the memory bitline for the memory cells in the column. Each reference section has a current mirror node and all current mirror nodes in the array are connected to reduce mismatch and improve sensing accuracy. Voltages applied to the memory and reference wordlines are varied to provide accurate single-ended sensing, margin testing, etc.
US10446237B1
Devices and techniques temperature sensitive NAND programming are disclosed herein. A device controller can receive a command to write data to a component of the device. A temperature can be obtained in response to the command, and the temperature can be combined with a temperature compensation value to calculate a verification level. The command can then be executed in accordance with the verification level.
US10446236B1
Discussed herein are systems and methods for charging an access line to a non-volatile memory cell during a standby state, such as to prevent or mitigate standby-state charge loss. An embodiment of a memory device comprises a memory cell, a string driver circuit, and a charging circuit. The stringer driver circuit is coupled to the memory cell via a local word line, and has a common p-well. The charging circuit, in response to a voltage of a global word line of the memory device falling below a reference voltage during a standby state, couple a supply voltage to the common p-well of the string driver circuit to charge the global word line to a positive bias potential. The memory device includes a leakage compensation circuit to compensate for the junction leakage.
US10446230B2
A memory device includes first and second resistance change elements and first and second double-gate transistors. The first resistance change element includes first and second terminals. The second resistance change element includes a third terminal coupled to the first terminal and a fourth terminal. The first double-gate transistor includes a fifth terminal coupled to the second terminal, a sixth terminal, and a first gate coupled to a first word line and a second gate coupled to a second word line. The second double-gate transistor includes a seventh terminal coupled to the fourth terminal, an eighth element, and a third gate coupled to the first word line and a fourth gate coupled to a third word line.
US10446228B2
Devices and methods for programming resistive change elements using an electrical stimulus are disclosed. According to some aspects of the present disclosure the devices and methods program at least one resistive change element within at least one resistive change element cell in a resistive change element array using an electrical stimulus having a voltage level greater than a steady state voltage level that can be supplied by a power supply.
US10446225B1
A memory system includes an isolated first well of a first polarity and an array of volatile memory cells. Each of the memory cells includes a first set of transistors in the isolated first well, and a second set of transistors. A source bias circuit is coupled to the array of volatile memory cells. At least a portion of the source bias circuit is in the isolated first well and coupled to source electrodes of the first set of transistors of each of the memory cells. A control circuit is configured to enable the source bias circuit.
US10446221B2
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for in-memory operations. An example apparatus includes a memory device including a plurality of subarrays of memory cells, where the plurality of subarrays includes a first subset of the respective plurality of subarrays and a second subset of the respective plurality of subarrays. The memory device includes first sensing circuitry coupled to the first subset, the first sensing circuitry including a sense amplifier and a compute component configured to perform an in-memory operation. The memory device includes second sensing circuitry coupled to the second subset, the second sensing circuitry including a sense amplifier. The memory device also includes a controller configured to direct a first movement of a data value to a selected subarray in the first subset based on the first sensing circuitry including the compute component.
US10446212B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a first magnetic portion, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a second magnetic portion, a first nonmagnetic portion, and a controller. The first magnetic portion includes an extension portion and a third portion. The extension portion includes a first portion and a second portion. The third portion is connected to the second portion. The first electrode is electrically connected to the first portion. At least a portion of the third portion is positioned between the second electrode and the third electrode. The second magnetic portion is provided between the second electrode and the at least a portion of the third portion. The first nonmagnetic portion is provided between the second magnetic portion and the at least a portion of the third portion. The controller is electrically connected to the first, second electrode, and third electrodes.
US10446209B2
A method and system for providing a magnetic element and a magnetic memory utilizing the magnetic element are described. The magnetic element is used in a magnetic device that includes a contact electrically coupled to the magnetic element. The method and system include providing pinned, nonmagnetic spacer, and free layers. The free layer has an out-of-plane demagnetization energy and a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy corresponding to a perpendicular anisotropy energy that is less than the out-of-plane demagnetization energy. The nonmagnetic spacer layer is between the pinned and free layers. The method and system also include providing a perpendicular capping layer adjoining the free layer and the contact. The perpendicular capping layer induces at least part of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in the free layer. The magnetic element is configured to allow the free layer to be switched between magnetic states when a write current is passed through the magnetic element.
US10446204B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a first memory cell including a first resistance change memory element and a first transistor, a first word line electrically coupled to a control terminal of the first transistor, and a first circuit configured to, in a reading, apply a first voltage to the first word line during a first period and apply a second voltage higher than the first voltage to the first word line during a second period after the first period.
US10446201B2
According to one general aspect, an apparatus may include a global bit line, and a plurality of memory banks. The global bit line may be configured to facilitate a memory access. Each memory bank may include a local keeper-precharge circuit coupled between a power supply and the global bit line, and a control circuit configured to control, at least in part, the local keeper-precharge circuit.
US10446199B2
A semiconductor device may include a latch circuit configured for storing a row address including information on a position where a smart refresh operation has been performed, as a storage address. The semiconductor device may include a refresh control circuit configured for controlling, depending on a result of comparing a row address inputted from an exterior and the storage address, a smart refresh operation to be performed for the row address, and omitting the smart refresh operation based on the row address and the storage address being the same combination.
US10446194B2
A memory module may include a module substrate having first and second surfaces facing away from each other, a plurality of first memories mounted over one or more of the first and second surfaces, one or more second memories and a controller each mounted over one of the first and second surfaces of the module substrate, and a plurality of batteries mounted over one or more of the first and second surfaces of the module substrate.
US10446193B2
The present invention discloses a mixed three-dimensional memory (3D-Mx). It comprises memory arrays (or, memory blocks) of different sizes. In a 3D-Mx with mixed memory blocks, the memory blocks with different sizes are formed side-by-side. In a 3D-Mx with mixed memory arrays, a plurality of small memory arrays are formed side-by-side underneath a single large memory array.
US10446186B1
Apparatus for data storage in a cartridge library archival system. In some embodiments, a plurality of portable data storage cartridges are provided. Each cartridge has a sealed housing which encloses at least one head-disc interface (HDI) with a magnetic data transducer adjacent a rotatable data recording medium. An access station has control electronics configured to transfer data signals between a memory and the transducer of a selected cartridge loaded to the access station. The access station further has an external voice coil motor (VCM) configured to engage and advance the transducer of the selected cartridge across a recording surface of the medium. A transport mechanism can be used to automatically load the cartridges to the access station. Multiple cartridges can be loaded sequentially or concurrently to support various data transfer operations.
US10446183B2
An incident recorder records original and supplemental incident information using a simplified user interface.
US10446182B1
Apparatus and method for heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). In some embodiments, a write element has a magnetic write coil that writes a magnetic pattern to a recording layer of a data recording surface. A light delivery mechanism imparts heat in the form of electromagnetic energy to the data recording layer during operation of the write element. A radiation detector detects radiation power emitting from the recording layer responsive to the operation of the light delivery mechanism. A control circuit determines a direct temperature of the recording layer responsive to the detected radiation power, and as necessary, adjusts a power input to the light delivery mechanism responsive to the determined temperature. The radiation detector may be an infrared photodetector with a graphene-based detection layer. The photodetector may be disposed between a write pole and a return pole of the write element.
US10446166B2
Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to assessment and adjustment for an audio environment. A computer-implemented method is provided. The method includes obtaining a first audio signal captured by a device located in an environment. The method also includes analyzing a characteristic of the first audio signal to determine an acoustic performance metric for the environment. The method further includes, in response to the acoustic performance metric being below a threshold, providing a first task for a user to perform based on the characteristic of the first audio signal. The first task is related to an adjustment to a setting of the environment. Embodiments in this regard further provide a corresponding computer program product. Corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.
US10446159B2
A speech/audio encoding device for selectively allocating bits for higher precision encoding. The speech/audio encoding device receives a time-domain speech/audio input signal, transforms the speech/audio input signal into a frequency domain, and quantizes an energy envelope corresponding to an energy level for a frequency spectrum of the speech/audio input signal. The speech/audio encoding device further groups quantized energy envelopes into a plurality of groups, determines a perceptual significant group including one or more significant bands and a local-peak frequency, and allocates bits to a plurality of subbands corresponding to the grouped quantized energy envelopes, in which each of the subbands is obtained by splitting the frequency spectrum of the speech/audio input signal. The speech/audio encoding device encodes the frequency spectrum using the bits allocated to the subbands.
US10446152B2
A speech recognition based vehicle control method includes transmitting a speech command to a first server through a first path via a speech recognition service apparatus in response to a generation of the speech command, transmitting authentication data of a portable device and the speech command to the first server through a second path via the portable device in response to the generation of the speech command, and performing, by the first server, authentication of the portable device on the basis of the authentication data, and recognizing the speech command as a valid speech command when the authentication of the portable device is completed.
US10446141B2
Systems and processes for processing speech in a digital assistant are provided. In one example process, a first speech input can be received from a user. The first speech input can be processed using a first automatic speech recognition system to produce a first recognition result. An input indicative of a potential error in the first recognition result can be received. The input can be used to improve the first recognition result. For example, the input can include a second speech input that is a repetition of the first speech input. The second speech input can be processed using a second automatic speech recognition system to produce a second recognition result.
US10446134B2
A system and method for identifying special information within a voice recording is provided. Training to identify a speaker is performed. A voice recording including utterances by at least two speakers is processed to identify segments of the voice recording provided by the speaker. Remaining segments of the voice recording are designated as provided by another speaker. A text element that corresponds to a request for information is identified in at least one of the segments of the voice recording provided by the speaker. A predetermined duration associated with the identified text element is applied to one of the segments of the voice recording of the other speaker occurring immediately after the segment of the voice recording from the regular speaker with the identified text element. The utterances from the other speaker occurring within the predetermined duration are identified as special information and rendered unintelligible.
US10446131B2
A sound diffuser for a ceiling speaker system having a downward-facing (when installed) flat disc cover plate and a flat barrel flange that assists in clamping a ceiling tile. The downward facing surfaces of the disc cover plate and a flat ring releasably attached to, and covering, the barrel flange are printable surfaces. The ring and the disc are magnetically attractable and are held in place with magnets. The ring and the disc cover plate can be rotated to align patterns printed on the ring and the disc cover plate to align to a pattern on the ceiling and to each other. Three-dimensional printing of the ring and/or the disc cover plate is included. The diffuser is preferably used in conjunction with the SMALL CEILING SPEAKER SYSTEM of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/710,654, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
US10446118B2
An apparatus and method are described for subdividing swap chains using partitions. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a graphics processing unit (GPU) to process graphics commands and responsively render a plurality of image frames; partition management logic to subdivide each of the image frames into at least two partitions and to designate each partition in each image frame as being in a front buffer or in a back buffer; the GPU to perform rendering operations to partitions designated as being in the back buffer; and a display link to concurrently perform a scan-out of scan lines from partitions designated as being in a front buffer.
US10446117B2
A method for optical calibration of a plurality of displays is provided. At a manufacturing stage, a plurality of one-time programmable (OTP) values for each display is created, each OTP value including a value of manufacture gamma voltage corresponding to a manufacture luminance and color value. The OTP values are stored in non-volatile memory of the respective display. At an assembly stage, each display is connected to a respective power management integrated circuit (PMIC); assembly test voltages are applied corresponding to the manufacture gamma voltage of each stored OTP value. Differences between assembly luminance and color values of each display and an expected value as a result of applying each assembly test voltage are measured. For each display, one value of manufacture gamma voltage of a respective OTP value is selected that corresponds to a minimal difference between the assembly luminance and color values and the expected value.
US10446112B2
An electronic device may be provided with a display mounted in a housing. The display may have an array of pixels that form an active area and may have an inactive area that runs along an edge of the active area. An opaque layer may be formed on an inner surface of a display cover layer in the inactive area of the display or may be formed on another transparent layer in the electronic device. An ambient light sensor window may be formed from the opening and may be aligned with color ambient light sensor. The ambient light sensor may have an integrated circuit with an array of photodetectors and may have a color filter layer forming a corresponding array of thin-film interference color filters with different respective pass bands. The color filter layer may have a shared dielectric stack and multiple color-filter-specific dielectric stacks on the shared dielectric stack.
US10446111B2
An image data transfer system includes a receiver and a transmitter configured to sequentially receive compressed image data and sequentially transmit transmission data corresponding to the compressed image data to the receiver. The transmitter is configured to, in transmitting a specific transmission data, perform data comparison of bits of a compressed image body data of a specific compressed image data with bits of a previous transmission data transmitted over signal lines allocated to the compressed image body data, incorporate the compressed image body data of the specific compressed image data or the bit-inverted data corresponding thereto into the specific transmission data, in response to the result of the data comparison, and incorporate the compression code of the specific compressed image data into the specific transmission data independently of the result of the data comparison.
US10446109B2
A display driver includes: a plurality of decoders that converts a plurality of pixel data pieces representing luminance levels for pixels into gradation voltages having magnitudes corresponding to the luminance levels represented by the pixel data pieces, respectively; a plurality of amplifiers that provides a plurality of driving voltages obtained by amplifying the gradation voltages to a plurality of data lines of a display device, respectively; and a reference gradation voltage generator that generates a plurality of reference gradation voltages having respective different voltage values corresponding to gradation levels. Each of the decoders includes a short-circuiting control circuit that controls whether to short-circuit between a first line and a second line of each of the decoders.
US10446106B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driving part, a data driving part and a voltage providing part. The display panel displays an image, and includes gate lines and data lines. The gate driving part outputs gate signals to the gate lines. The data driving part outputs data signals to the data lines through data channels, and outputs a dummy data signal through a dummy data channel adjacent to a side of the display panel. The voltage providing part provides a driving voltage to the data driving part, receives the dummy data signal, and controls the driving voltage provided to the data driving part based on a voltage difference of the dummy data signal according to a time of the dummy data signal.
US10446103B2
The amplitude voltage of a signal input to a level shifter can be increased and then output by the level shifter circuit. Specifically, the amplitude voltage of the signal input to the level shifter can be increased to be output. This decreases the amplitude voltage of a circuit (a shift register circuit, a decoder circuit, or the like) which outputs the signal input to the level shifter. Consequently, power consumption of the circuit can be reduced. Alternatively, a voltage applied to a transistor included in the circuit can be reduced. This can suppress degradation of the transistor or damage to the transistor.
US10446097B2
A method for detecting grayscale compensation data of a LCD panel is provided. The method includes obtaining a first grayscale compensation data according tothephotographed screen of the LCD panel in the brightest state. According to a second grayscale value to be photographed, a predetermined grayscale compensation data scaling algorithm, and the first grayscale compensation data, a second grayscale compensation data corresponding to the second grayscale value is calculated and used to compensate a second grayscale data. The display screen of the LCD panel driving by the compensated second grayscale data is then photographed to obtain a third grayscale compensation data. The third grayscale compensation data is the grayscale compensation data of the LCD panel itself corresponding to the second grayscale value. The influence of the brightness difference of the test backlight module is eliminated. The grayscale compensation data of the LCD panel itself is accurately obtained.
US10446095B2
This application relates to an image processing method of a display device, The method includes: dividing a picture of a display device into several main pixel blocks and several sub pixel blocks; adjusting white dot coordinates by using a gamma module; obtaining a high-voltage grayscale lookup table by using a high-voltage gamma module and obtaining a low-voltage grayscale lookup table by using a low-voltage gamma module; selecting to output the high-voltage grayscale lookup table or the low-voltage grayscale lookup table by using a first selection module; calculating a color saturation of the picture of the display device by using a color saturation calculation module; and adjusting, by a second selection module, a chromatic visible angle value in the display device according to the color saturation and the white dot coordinates, the high-voltage grayscale lookup table or the low-voltage grayscale lookup table.
US10446090B2
Embodiments of the disclosure disclose a LED backlight driving circuit, including a power source, LED strings, a buck circuit, and a LED controller. The LED strings include at least one string of LED lamps, a positive terminal thereof and the power source are electrically connected. The buck circuit and the LED strings are electrically connected. The LED controller and the buck circuit are electrically connected. The LED controller controls the power source to provide electricity to the LED strings and controls the buck circuit to store energy during a first period. The LED controller controls the buck circuit to provide electricity to the LED strings during a second period. The disclosure further provides a liquid crystal display. The disclosure has the advantage of preventing the LED backlight driving circuit from being damaged easily.
US10446088B2
An example apparatus for powering a mobile device display includes a first voltage regulator electronically to be electronically coupled to a display backlight and to a power rail. The power rail is coupled to a power source to provide a first voltage within a first range of voltages. The first voltage regulator is to provide a second voltage within a second range of voltages to the display backlight. The apparatus also includes a second voltage regulator to be electronically coupled to display electronics of the mobile device display and the power rail. The second voltage regulator is to provide a third voltage within a third range of voltages to the display electronics. The first range of voltages, the second range of voltages, and the third range of voltages, are different voltages.
US10446075B2
An organic light emitting display device includes a step difference compensation pattern that may reduce imbalance or asymmetry below a pixel electrode. The step difference compensation pattern is on a first protection layer and is separated from a conductive line. A second protection layer is on the conductive line and the first step difference compensation pattern. An organic light emitting layer is between the first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is on the second protection layer and overlaps at least a part of the conductive line and at least a part of the first step difference compensation pattern.
US10446072B2
A liquid crystal display device comprises: a first display panel displaying a color image; a second display panel displaying a monochrome image; and an image processor generating first image data corresponding to the color image and second image data corresponding to the monochrome image based on an input video signal. The image processor generates the first image data and the second image data such that a graph representing transmittance of the first display panel for input gradation corresponding to the input video signal and a graph representing transmittance of the second display panel for the input gradation corresponding to the input video signal intersect each other at predetermined input gradation.
US10446069B2
A display device includes a display panel, a first inspection line, a second inspection line, and an inspection circuit controlling a connection between the first inspection line and a first pixel group and a connection between the second inspection line and the second pixel group. The inspection circuit includes a switching part including a first switching part that controls the connection between the first inspection line and the first pixel group and a second switching part that controls the connection between the second inspection line and the second pixel group and a dummy circuit including a dummy transistor that is electrically connected to the switching part and including a first dummy electrode, a second dummy electrode that is connected to the first dummy electrode, and a dummy control electrode.
US10446056B1
An audiovisual cueing system includes a visual game focusing on the fifteen vowel sounds of American English. Players take spoken turns corresponding with a sound-based word pattern determined by cards in play. Each card includes a color border, image, and featured word. The stressed vowel sounds in the color and object guide players to use the same sound in the underlined part of the featured word despite different spelling patterns. Players compare colors on cards in hand with a discard pile card, and if there is a match, the matched card is discarded and six corresponding words spoken in succession (e.g., “blue moon soon, blue moon June”). The act of speaking these words in succession provides a moment of learning and practice that benefits the player, while the game objective (winning) compels the learner to persist. The first player to discard all cards in hand is awarded points or wins.
