US09288935B2
Computer systems having heat exchangers for cooling computer components are disclosed herein. The computer systems include a computer cabinet having an air inlet, an air outlet spaced apart from the air inlet, and a plurality of computer module compartments positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet. The air inlet, the air outlet, and the computer module compartments define an air flow path through the computer cabinet. The computer systems also include a heat exchanger positioned between two adjacent computer module compartments. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange elements canted relative to the air flow path.
US09288934B2
An electronic device includes a frame, a electronic module, and a clip. The frame includes a supporting plate and a first bracket mounted on the supporting plate. The electronic module is located at the supporting plate. A guiding groove is defined in the electronic module. The clip is mounted on the frame and connects the electronic module. The clip includes a mounting portion mounted on the first bracket and a clasp extending from the mounting portion. The clasp can slide along the guiding groove to elastically clasp the first bracket.
US09288929B1
A ruggedized canister system having a cylindrical housing and a modular electronic rack system disposed therein. The modular electronic rack system includes a backplane and a plurality of rib members radiating outwardly from the backplane. The rib members extend from the backplane at a proximal end in a direction generally orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the backplane toward a distal end. An input/output device extends along at least a portion of the backplane and includes a power input and a signal output electrically coupled thereto. A plurality of electronic slots are positioned within a space define by the rib members when viewed in plan view. Each of the electronic slots is configured to physically and operably receive an electronic card. Each of the electronic slots is electrically connected to the input/output device for electrical communication between the electronic card and the input/output device.
US09288925B2
An electrical connector includes an insulation body that includes a base and a waterproof unit, and a plurality of conductive terminals. The base includes a terminal-holding portion and a board portion that has front and rear faces. The terminal-holding portion has first and second contact faces disposed outward of the front and rear faces, respectively. The waterproof unit includes a first sealing portion that protrudes from the front face and that surrounds the terminal-holding portion, and a second sealing portion that protrudes from the rear face and that is disposed along a periphery of the rear face. Each of the conductive terminals has first and second conducting portions respectively disposed on the first and second contact faces.
US09288921B2
A field device for process instrumentation, i.e., a measuring transducer, actuator, or mobile operating device, which is suitable for use in explosion-prone areas. The field device is battery-driven and has at least one battery for supplying an electronic unit with energy. A battery compartment is constructed such that standard batteries can be inserted without the risk of spark formation. A corresponding design of a supply circuit ensures that the circuit can only be closed, for example, when closing the battery compartment once a lid is closed to the extent that the battery compartment meets the requirements for use in explosion-prone areas. The invention has the advantage that comparatively inexpensive standard batteries can be used and that the ignition protection is maintained during the entire battery switching process.
US09288919B2
A display module and a front frame, a back frame and a plastic frame used in the display module are disclosed by the invention. The display module includes a front frame, a back frame, a plastic frame and a display unit. The front frame has a top-plate, a plurality of front-side-plates connecting the top-plate and at least two first position-limiting openings. The back frame has a bottom-plate, a plurality of back-side-plates connecting the bottom-plate and at least two second position-limiting openings. The plastic frame is disposed between the front frame and the back frame and includes a body, at least one side-wall, at least two baffle-wall portions and at least two retracted portions. The first position-limiting openings and the second position-limiting openings expose the baffle-wall portions.
US09288914B2
A printed circuit board with circuit visible includes a wiring layer, a first adhesive layer, a first dielectric layer, and a cover film, which are stacked in described order, the wiring layer comprising at least one electrical contact pad. The cover film has at least one opening corresponding to the electrical contact pad. The cover film includes a second dielectric layer and a second adhesive layer. A flow initiation temperature of the first adhesive layer is in a range from 85 degrees centigrade to 90 degrees centigrade, and a hardening temperature of the first adhesive being lower than 150 degrees centigrade.
US09288911B2
In a method for processing a plurality of printed circuit boards, comprising the following steps: providing a plurality of printed circuit boards, providing at least one frame element, for coupling to a plurality of printed circuit boards, coupling or the printed circuit boards to the at least one frame element, processing the printed circuit boards in the state coupled to the frame element, it is provided that printed circuit boards of different sizes and/or thicknesses and/or of different constructions are coupled to the at least one frame element to form a composite assembly and are subjected to further processing in the composite assembly formed by the printed circuit boards and the at least one frame element. Furthermore, a composite assembly for processing a plurality of printed circuit boards and also a use of such a method and composite assembly are provided.
US09288900B2
A printed circuit board includes an insulation layer adjacent to a high-speed signal wire layer. A low-loss material layer is provided between the high-speed signal wire layer and the insulation layer. As a result, it is possible to reduce frequency loss of a high-speed signal wire layer and improve reliability of the printed circuit board.
US09288897B2
An environmental sensitive electronic device package includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an environmental sensitive electronic device, at least one side wall barrier structure, and a filler layer. The first substrate has at least one predetermined flexure area. The second substrate is located above the first substrate. The environmental sensitive electronic device is located on the first substrate and between the first substrate and the second substrate. The side wall barrier structure is located between the first substrate and the second substrate and surrounds the environmental sensitive electronic device. The side wall barrier structure has at least one flexure stress dispersing structure that is located in the predetermined flexure area. The filler layer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate and covers the side wall barrier structure and the environmental sensitive electronic device.
US09288890B1
Embodiments include a chemical processing apparatus and method of using the chemical processing apparatus to treat a substrate with a mono-energetic space-charge neutralized neutral beam-activated chemical process which is comprised of a substantially anisotropic beam of neutral particles. The chemical processing apparatus comprises a first plasma chamber for forming a first plasma at a first plasma potential, and a second plasma chamber for forming a second plasma at a second plasma potential greater than the first plasma potential, wherein the second plasma is formed using electron flux from the first plasma. Further, the chemical processing apparatus comprises an ungrounded dielectric (insulator) neutralizer grid configured to expose a substrate in the second plasma chamber to the substantially anisotropic beam of neutral particles traveling from the neutralizer grid.
US09288888B2
A plasma arc torch includes an annular baffle defining distinct faces A, B, C, and D. Faces A and C are opposite from each other, and faces B and D are opposite from each other. First passages for fluid flow extend between the faces A and C, and second passages extend between the faces B and D. The baffle is installable in an annular space between an inner wall and an outer wall, in either of two orientations. In a first orientation, the first passages are open to fluid flow and the second passages are closed by engagement of the inner and outer walls with the faces B and D, and in a second orientation, flipped over relative to the first orientation, the second passages are open to fluid flow and the first passages are closed by engagement of the inner and outer walls with the faces A and C.
US09288881B2
The present invention relates to a control arrangement for controlling an atmosphere generating device, comprising a control device (102) having a control surface (110), and a control object (104, 106) adapted to be freely-positioned onto the control surface, the control object comprising identification means (116), wherein the control device comprises a control unit (114) adapted to identify the control object, to receive relative positioning information from the control surface relating to the positioning of the control object, and to output control data corresponding to the placement information for controlling the atmosphere generating device. By means of the invention it is provided an intuitive user interface in which the user is provided with a flexible solution in which not only repositioning of the control object onto the surface of the control device influence the atmosphere, but also the identity of the control object.
US09288880B2
A network apparatus is provided. The network apparatus includes a communication unit configured to perform communication with at least one device. The apparatus also includes a storage unit configured to store information for an illumination device located within a preset distance range from the at least one device. The apparatus further includes a controller configured to control a light-emitting state of the illumination device located within the preset distance range from the at least one device based on the information stored in the storage unit when a preset event occurs in the at least one device.
US09288866B2
A light-emitting apparatus including a substrate, an LED string mounted on the substrate, the LED string in which a plurality of light-emitting diodes D1-D6 are connected in series, a power supply line 13 (13a, 13b) connected in series to the LED string, and a plurality of protection capacitors C (C1-C5), each being arranged between a connection N (N1-N5) between at least one set of light-emitting diodes in the LED string and the power supply line 13 and having an impedance smaller than an impedance between the connection N and an case ground.
US09288857B2
A LED driving apparatus and a LED illumination system using the same are provided. The LED driving apparatus adapted to drive a LED load having at least one power specification includes a driving circuit, an output detecting circuit and an output adjusting circuit. The driving circuit provides an adjustable output current for driving the LED load. The output detecting circuit is coupled to the driving circuit and the LED load for detecting a driving voltage of the LED load to generate a first detecting signal. The driving circuit drives the LED load under a constant current in response to the first detecting signal. The output adjusting circuit is coupled to the output detecting circuit. The output adjusting circuit is controlled to adjust a signal level of the first detecting signal, such that the adjustable output current has at least one current adjusting range.
US09288849B2
Systems and methods for translating an oscillating electrical signal from a first impedance to an input impedance of a load include an adaptor that further includes at least one coaxial portion and an antenna portion. The at least one coaxial portion has a first end and a second end, and is configured to translate the oscillating electrical signal to the input impedance of the load. The antenna portion is coupled to the second end of the at least one coaxial portion and is disposed within the load. The antenna portion is configured to radiate electromagnetic signals corresponding to the oscillating electrical signal into the load.
US09288832B2
A wireless apparatus, a base station, and a communication controlling method are provided. A communication controlling system comprises the wireless apparatus and the base station. The wireless apparatus is configured to transmit a connection request to the base station and then enter a connection setup communication procedure. The wireless apparatus enters a temporary waiting status during a waiting duration after transmitting the connection request. The wireless apparatus stays in the connection setup communication procedure in the temporary waiting status. The communication controlling method is able to perform the same operations as those performed by the wireless apparatus and the base station is able to perform the operations corresponding to the wireless apparatus.
US09288823B2
HARQ Timing scheme for single-carrier uplink control information with inter-site carrier aggregation
There is a pattern for downlink almost blank sub frames ABSFs for a first network node (e.g., macro eNB) operating in a first component carrier (e.g., PCell). For a user equipment UE operating with the first network node on the first component carrier and also with a second network node on the second component carrier, then either or both of the following are imposed. The UE is scheduled on the first component carrier such that no uplink control information UCI from the UE is scheduled for any uplink subframe in the first component carrier which maps from any of the ABSFs; and the UE is scheduled on the second component carrier such that UCI from the UE is scheduled only for an uplink subframe in the second component carrier which maps from any of the ABSFs. By example, the UCI includes either/or ACKs and NACKs corresponding to data sent downlink to the UE.
US09288813B2
Embodiments of a multi-radio controller and methods for preventing interference between co-located transceivers are generally described herein. In some embodiments, the multi-radio controller operates within a multi-radio device and is configured to cause a wireless local area network (WLAN) transceiver to transmit a triggering frame after an active period of a wireless wide-area network (WWAN) transceiver. The triggering frame indicates the duration of a transmission opportunity, which may be restricted to the time between active periods of the WWAN. In response to receipt of the triggering frame, the WLAN access point is configured to transmit a downlink data frame within the transmission opportunity.
US09288812B2
A method for a relay node (RN) to avoid inter-cell interference (ICI) in a wireless access system is provided. The method includes: overhearing a PDCCH transmitted by a plurality of BSs sharing the RN to terminals of each BS in the nth subframe; decoding the PDCCH from the n+1th subframe to the n+2th subframe; reallocating resource area to the terminals; transmitting control information representing the reallocated resource area to each BS; overhearing and decoding a PUSCH to each BS in the n+4th subframe; transmitting the decoding result to each BS; overhearing a PDCCH updated at n+8th subframe; and retransmitting the PUSCH transmitted at the n+4th subframe to a BS(NACK) in the n+12th sub frame.
US09288811B2
To reduce deterioration of a downlink signal when a multicarrier transmission is performed. A base station device eNB according to the present invention communication system includes: an uplink signal reception unit 17 configured to receive an uplink signal in a first carrier and an uplink signal in a second carrier, the uplink signal being transmitted from a user equipment UE; and a downlink signal transmission unit 15 configured to transmit a downlink signal in the first carrier and a downlink signal in the second carrier to the user equipment UE, wherein the downlink signal transmission unit 15 is configured to decide whether to transmit the downlink signal in the first carrier based on whether the uplink signal reception unit 17 receives the uplink signal in the second carrier.
US09288804B2
An example method for facilitating almost blank sub-frame (ABS) based orthogonal resource allocation in a wireless network environment is provided and includes receiving at a serving Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) nodeB (eNB), ABS patterns from a plurality of neighboring eNBs in a orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing based network, each neighboring eNB transmitting a separate ABS pattern, setting a maximum duty cycle of physical downlink control channel in a frame to be transmitted by the serving eNB within its serving cell, and computing an optimal ABS pattern at the serving eNB subject to the maximum duty cycle and based on the ABS patterns received from the plurality of neighboring eNBs. In specific embodiments, computing the optimal ABS pattern includes identifying neighboring eNBs transmitting at each sub-frame of the frame, identifying sub-frames transmitted by a least number of neighboring eNBs, and selecting each identified sub-frame for configuring as an ABS.
US09288803B2
A method for activating/deactivating secondary carriers of a User Equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system supporting carrier aggregation is provided. The method comprises, receiving a control message including an activation/deactivation Control Element (CE) in a first sub-frame from a Base station, identifying an activation command or a deactivation command of at least one secondary carrier based on the control message, determining whether a current sub-frame is a second sub-frame or not, performing at least one first operation for the at least one secondary carrier in a second sub-frame, and performing, when the activation/deactivation CE indicates deactivation of the at least one secondary carrier, at least one second operation for the at least one secondary carrier no later than the second sub-frame.
US09288800B2
Embodiments of a base transceiver station and method for transmitting are described herein. In some embodiments, data is transmitted over a downlink channel in accordance with a selected one of a plurality of transmission modes. The base transceiver station may be configurable to transmit data in accordance with each of the transmission modes. One of the transmissions modes may be selected for the data transmission based at least in part on feedback reported by a subscriber unit. The transmission modes include at least a single antenna mode, a transmit diversity mode, and a spatial multiplexing mode.
US09288797B2
Technology is discussed to allow transmission points within a Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) to adapt to Up Link (UL) and Down Link (DL) traffic demands independently. To mitigate potential interference arising from transmission points scheduled for conflicting UL and DL transmissions, measurements between transmission points can be made to indicate a level of coupling. Based on the various levels of coupling between transmission points, clusters can be formed. Where a high level of coupling is present, transmission points can be included in a common cluster. Where a low level of coupling is present, they can be isolated. Transmission points within the same cluster are scheduled with a common pattern of UL and DL transmissions to avoid interference. Transmission points in different clusters can have different patterns of UL and DL transmission to independently adapt to the relative demands for UL and DL transmissions experienced within these different clusters.
US09288785B2
A system for detecting a smart device left in vehicle. The system includes a capacitor, a first switch, and a second switch. The capacitor is configured to store energy generated by a voltage source configured to power vehicle accessories. The first switch is movable between an open position and a closed position. The first switch is configured to be in the open position when the voltage source is on, and in the closed position when the voltage source is off. A second switch is movable between an open position and a closed position. The second switch is configured to be in the open position when the smart device is not on a charging pad, and in the closed position when the smart device is on the charging pad. The system generates a notification that the smart device has been left on the charging pad when both the first and the second switches are in the closed position. The notification is powered by the capacitor.
US09288780B2
A method for operating a communication network includes at least two radio access networks (10-1, 10-2) in which a user equipment (12) can simultaneously be registered and, for each of the at least two radio access networks (10-1, 10-2), a serving entity (14-1, 14-2) in the control plane. The method including the steps of assigning (s16) a master role to one serving entity (14-2) and a slave role to the other serving entity (14-1) or entities; and when a serving entity (14-1) to which a slave role is assigned has to perform control plane signalling (s18), transmitting (s20), by the serving entity, a signalling message to the serving entity (14-2) to which the master role is assigned, so as to perform (s22) the control plane signalling Servers acting as serving entities, systems including such servers, and computer programs executable on the servers are also disclosed.
US09288779B2
A method and an apparatus for identifying a UE in an SAE network, and an MME are provided herein. The method includes: receiving an SAE-TMSI which is allocated to a UE that accesses an SAE network and includes at least: a pool-ID, an MME-ID, and a UE temporary identifier; using the SAE-TMSI to temporarily identify the UE in the SAE network. The apparatus includes: a receiving unit and a temporary identifying unit. The MME includes a temporary identifier allocating unit. Moreover, a method for transmitting and allocating a temporary identifier, and a method for receiving and transmitting information according to the temporary identifier are disclosed herein.
US09288777B2
A system for verifying clock synchronization between master and slave network equipment is provided. The master includes a transmitter, first control logic, and a first processor. The slave includes a receiver, second control logic, and a second processor. The transmitter may send synchronization packets to the receiver. When a synchronization packet is sent, the first control logic forwards a first timestamp sample to the first processor. In response to receiving a synchronization packet, the receiver may generate a second timestamp sample that is forwarded to the second processor. When a number of first timestamp samples are collected at the first processor, the transmitter may send a timestamp packet to the receiver. In response to receiving the timestamp packet, the receiver may compare the first and second timestamp samples in an effort to synchronize a slave reference clock in the slave to a master reference clock in the master.
US09288767B2
A method for transmitting signals using a plurality of component carriers in a wireless communication system. The method according to one embodiment includes controlling transmission powers for one or more channels per each component carrier; and checking whether a total transmission power of a plurality of channels for simultaneous transmission over the plurality of component carriers exceeds a total maximum transmission power configured for a communication apparatus or not, the plurality of channels including a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); and if the total transmission power of the plurality of channels over the plurality of component carriers exceeds the total maximum transmission power, adjusting a transmission power of the PUSCH in such a way that the total transmission power of the plurality of channels over the plurality of component carriers does not exceed the total maximum transmission power transmission power.
US09288744B2
An apparatus for enabling sharing of one or more connectivity parameters with one or more friends may include a processor and memory storing executable computer code causing the apparatus to at least perform operations including detecting one or more connection parameters and associated data of at least one access point. The computer program code may further cause the apparatus to facilitate provision of the connection parameters and associated data for inclusion within at least one profile of a user. The profile may be associated with a social network service identifying one or more relationships among one or more determined friends of the user. The computer program code may further cause the apparatus to enable provision of the connection parameters and associated data to at least one device of the user or one or more devices of the friends. Corresponding methods and computer program products are also provided.
US09288743B2
Uplink power control in a macro cell in a wireless network comprises transmitting a reference signal from a base station device to at least one wireless device within the macro cell. The macro cell comprises the base station device and at least one radio transmitter device that is communicatively coupled to and remote from the base station device. The base station device and one or more radio transmitter devices could be selected to be a transmission point, a reception point or a combination thereof, for each wireless device. Information relating to a transmission power of the base station device is also transmitted to the at least one wireless device. An uplink signal is received from the at least one wireless device containing information relating to an uplink power determination that is based on the reference signal and the information relating to the transmission power of the base station device.
US09288742B2
Systems and methods for providing opportunistic carrier aggregation to short range or low power extension carriers are generally disclosed herein. One embodiment includes data traffic offload techniques to offload data communicated in a Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) from a primary cell to a secondary cell. For example, the primary cell may be provided by a LTE/LTE-A base station operating in licensed spectrum, and the secondary cell may be provided by a low-power extension carrier operating in unlicensed spectrum using a LTE/LTE-A standard. The low-power extension carrier may be activated as needed to offload data transfers from the primary cell, in download-only, upload-only, and time-division LTE (TD-LTE) modes. Configurations involving multimode base stations, multimode user equipment (UE), relay extension carriers, and remote radio equipment are also described herein, in conjunction with deployment of opportunistic carrier aggregation using extension carriers.
US09288739B2
Systems for automatically selecting a user's profile based on location include a device adapted to being tracked by location and a database that includes a user's preferences for routing calls. The user's calls are routed to the user based on the user's call routing preferences and the location of the device. Other systems and methods are also provided.
US09288738B2
A system and method of enabling a mobile device to communicate with a local IP network host and an external IP network host using a femto cellular access point on a femto cellular access network. A local gateway is coupled to the femto cellular access network for receiving data packets transmitted on the femto cellular access network and for routing the data packets to one of a local IP network and an external IP network, based on a destination address associated with the data packets. The femto cellular access network includes an LTE network, an EVDO network connected to an EPC, or a WiMax 802.16e/m network connected to the EPC.
US09288736B2
A system and method for performing efficient network hand-off (e.g., of a mobile communication device) utilizing stored beam-forming information. For example and without limitation, before determining to perform a particular hand-off, various aspects may comprise storing beam-forming information associated with the particular hand-off. Various aspects may also, for example, comprise determining to perform the particular hand-off. Various aspects may additionally, for example, comprise (e.g., after determining to perform the particular hand-off) accessing the stored beam-forming information associated with the particular hand-off to be performed. Various aspects may further, for example, comprise utilizing the accessed beam-forming information to form a communication beam to utilize for performing the particular hand-off.
US09288734B2
Systems and techniques for traffic splitting based on latency between cells are herein described. At an eNodeB, a transmission path latency for a portion of a transmission path between the eNodeB and a user equipment (UE) may be measured via a secondary eNodeB when the UE is dually connected to both the eNodeB and the secondary eNodeB. The transmission path latency may be compared to a threshold. A layer in a transmission stack to split traffic to the UE may be determined based on the comparison of the transmission path latency to the threshold, the traffic being split between the eNodeB and the secondary eNodeB.
US09288723B2
A serving cell sends to user equipments (UEs) indications of frequency bands supported by neighbor cells/frequencies, at least one individual neighbor cell/frequency supporting a plurality of frequency bands. The neighbor cells/frequencies are filtered by the UE to retain only those that are indicated to support a frequency band or frequency bands which are also supported by the UE. The sent indications comprise, for each respective neighbor cell/frequency, one absolute radio frequency channel number (ARFCN) associated with the respective neighbor cell/frequency and the frequency band or bands associated with the respective neighbor cell/frequency. Examples are given of various system information blocks for sending the frequency band indications to the UE. In one embodiment they are arranged in an information element IE having an entry for each of the neighbor cells/frequencies and a list of frequency bands for each entry.
US09288722B2
In a wireless communications network, the presence of a wireless local area network in a cell segment is determined. An identifier of the wireless local area network in the cell segment is sent to at least one mobile station in the cell segment to enable the at least one mobile station to hand off to the wireless local area network. Optionally, information identifying geographic boundaries of cell segments and the wireless local area network can be sent to the at least one mobile station.
US09288721B2
Using a frequency error estimate (FEE) of a first RAT for a second RAT. The UE may include a first radio which supports, e.g., simultaneously, a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT. The first radio may use a lesser frequency of sleep and wake-up cycles when operating according to the first RAT than when operating according to the second RAT. The UE may perform a FEE associated with the first RAT. Accordingly, the UE may skip an FEE associated with the second RAT based on performing the FEE associated with the first RAT.
US09288719B2
Systems and methods for link adaptation for a multi-hop route in a wireless mesh network are disclosed. In one embodiment, a wireless mesh network includes network nodes in a route through the wireless mesh network. The network nodes determine a bottleneck information flow rate for the route based on backward propagation of information indicative of a tentative bottleneck information flow rate for the route from an ending network node to a starting network node through one or more intermediate network nodes. A target information flow rate for the route that is less than or equal to the bottleneck information flow rate for the route is determined. A Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) and, in some embodiments, a transmission mode is determined for each network node in the route other than the ending network node based on forward propagation of information indicative of the target information flow rate for the route.
US09288704B2
A method for a terminal to allocate a resource for transmitting uplink control information to a serving base station (BS) in a radio communication system includes when a report of at least one periodic RI and a report of at least one aperiodic RI occur in the same subframe, mapping the at least one periodic RI and the at least one aperiodic RI into a physical uplink shared channel of the subframe and transmitting the mapped at least one periodic RI and at least one aperiodic RI to the serving BS. The at least one aperiodic RI may correspond to at least one component carrier wave in each of the serving BS and an adjacent BS for CoMP transmission of the serving BS and the adjacent BS, and the at least one periodic RI may correspond to at least one component carrier wave for non-CoMP transmission in the serving BS.
US09288682B2
The concepts relate to radio white space utilization. One example can obtain information about a location of a device. The example can access a white space database to obtain radio white space frequencies relative to the location. This example can also perform active scanning of at least some of the radio white space frequencies at the location and not perform active scanning on allocated frequencies.
US09288668B2
Disclosed is a method of allocating an IP address in a mobile communication system. The method of allocating an IP address includes: receiving a PDN connection request message including one or more of version information indicating an IP version requested from a UE and information regarding capability of the UE; obtaining subscriber information of the UE from a subscriber information server in response to reception of the PDN connection request message; checking the IP version information included in the PDN connection request message; when an address of IPv6 is requested according to the checking of the version information, determining whether or not the UE moves frequently or substantially stationary on the basis of one or more of the subscriber information of the UE, the capability information of the UE, and a TAU (Tracking Area Update) frequency; and when the UE is substantially stationary, transmitting a request message including particular indication information indicating to maintain router information although a timer with respect to the router information expires so long as the UE belongs to a particular PDN gateway and information corresponding to an interface ID allocated for the UE, to the UE.
US09288667B2
The disclosed subject provides embodiments of a method of allocating network identifiers to access terminals. One embodiment of the method includes allocating a fixed length identifier to an access terminal on initial entry of the access terminal to a network. The access terminal is identified by one of a plurality of mode-dependent identifiers in communication over an air interface between the access terminal and the network. The mode-dependent identifier is selected based on an operational mode of the access terminal. The method also includes providing the fixed length identifier to one or more entities in the network.
US09288663B2
A terminal device includes: a terminal controller which interprets only one of command schemes of a wireless communication unit and a near-field communication unit, and controls a function of the terminal device; and a control unit which controls communications between the wireless communication unit and the terminal controller and between the near-field communication unit and the terminal controller. The control unit includes: an identification number addition unit which adds an identification number to a command from the near-field communication unit or the wireless communication unit; and a command converting unit which converts a command of the other command scheme into a command of one command scheme, using a command conversion table.
US09288638B2
A method for social networking of mobile devices based upon telephone numbers of the mobile devices includes receiving user profile information and telephone numbers of contacts from a plurality of users' mobile devices; at least one of creating and updating respective user profiles based upon the telephone numbers of the users' mobile devices and the received profile information; identifying relationships among the users based at least upon the contacts contained in the contacts information; and establishing a social network group including at least two of the users based upon the identified relationships among the users.
US09288629B2
Techniques for predicting a future location of a mobile device are included herein in which a previous location of the mobile device can be detected. Additionally, a current location of the mobile device can be detected. Furthermore, the future location of the mobile device can be predicted based at least in part on the previous location of the mobile device, the current location of the mobile device, and a location history.
US09288627B2
A computer-implemented system and method for triggering events is described. A plurality of zones of influence is defined. Each zone of influence is an enclosed space defined by geolocational data. At least one of the zones of influence is associated with an event for performance by a user and a time for the event to occur. A location of the user is identified and compared with the geolocational data for each of the zones of influence. The event and the time for the event to occur for one of the zones of influence are provided to the user when the geolocational data of that zone of influence matches the location of the user.
US09288623B2
An autonomous system with no Customer Network Investment is described, wherein the system is configurable to operate on in a band in addition to the LTE band. Such system allows the definition of hybrid operations to accommodate the positioning reference signals (PRS) of LTE and already existing reference signals. The system can operate with PRS, with other reference signals such as cell-specific reference signals (CRS), or with both signal types. As such, the system provides the advantage of allowing network operator(s) to dynamically choose between modes of operation depending on circumstances, such as network throughput and compatibility.
US09288611B2
Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for collecting and analyzing data in a distributed sensor network. The distributed sensor network can include a number of distributed sensor systems having data sources such as sensors, communication equipment, and/or other systems and components. The distributed sensor systems also can include lighting systems, if desired. The distributed sensor systems can collect data from the data sources and provide the data to a local or remote entity such as a data analysis engine. The data analysis engine can request data from the distributed sensor systems, receive the data, and analyze the data for various purposes.
US09288609B2
A method for connecting with an external device and an electronic device thereof are provided. The method includes determining whether an input for increasing a volume is received is determined while the volume of the electronic device is at a maximum value. If the input for increasing the volume is received, an external device is detected, the electronic device connects with the external device, and the external device outputs an output associated with a current function of the electronic device.
US09288606B2
A network is provided comprising a network management system, and a plurality of mobile routers. The network management system comprises at least one server and a link to a wide area network. Each mobile router is disposed in a corresponding one vehicle of a plurality of vehicles and is operable to selectively communicate with the network management system. The network management system selectively communicates with each mobile router. Each mobile router comprises: a local area network interface to provide a link to first a local area network comprising a first client device; a wide area network interface to provide a link to the wide area network; at least one processor to control operation of the router. The wide area network interface is operable to establish communication link with the network management system. An application executable by the at least one processor selectively acquires predetermined data.
US09288601B2
A sound system processor for converting left and right channel signals from an audio source into composite left and right signals and employing a mid-side processor, at least one low and high pass filters, and one or more sum processors, together which create at least two or more composite signals for delivery to speaker drivers to generate a broad sound field from a compact multi-speaker sound system source.
US09288590B2
A hearing device, an acoustic apparatus and a sound processing method thereof are provided. The method includes detecting audio signals, determining whether the audio signals include a voice signal of a user, and controlling amplification of the audio signals according to a result of the determination.
US09288585B2
Among other things, enhancing spectral contrast for a cochlear implant listener includes detecting a time domain signal. A first transformation is applied to the detected time domain signal to convert the time domain signal to a frequency domain signal. A second transformation is applied to the frequency domain signal to express the frequency domain signal as a sum of two or more components. A sensitivity of the cochlear implant listener to detect modulation of each component is obtained.
US09288576B2
In a conventional dereverberation system, when there is a fluctuating reverberation component, it has been difficult to determine, with high accuracy, a linear dereverberation filter for removing a non-fluctuating reverberation component. An algorithm integrating a dereverberation system using a linear filter and a dereverberation system using a non-linear filter includes the function of measuring the amount of fluctuation in transfer function in a latter-stage non-linear filter over time, and controls the strength of the non-linear filter over time based on the function. In this configuration, a strong non-linear process is implemented only when the fluctuation in transfer function is large, whereby distortion in speech components can be minimized. Further, by feeding the amount of fluctuation in transfer function over time by the function back to the estimation of a previous-stage linear filter, and thus reducing the weight for a time band in which the transfer function of a linear filter estimated value fluctuates, the influence causing a decrease in estimation accuracy of the transfer function can be reduced.
US09288575B2
A vehicle system is provided that includes a sound augmentation system with a sound augmentation generator that produces an augmented audio output to drive at least one audio output based on a transfer function. The vehicle system also includes a sound augmentation system health monitor that determines a current performance level of the sound augmentation system based on at least one audio input and a feedback of the augmented audio output, and triggers a transfer function update prompt based on a difference between the current performance level and an expected performance level being at a threshold level. A user interface outputs the transfer function update prompt and receives a transfer function calibration request in response to the transfer function update prompt. A transfer function calibration module drives a calibration sequence on at least one audio output and monitors at least one audio input to determine an updated transfer function.
US09288570B2
A portable system for enhancing communication between users in proximity to each other while listening to a common audio source includes headsets with an electroacoustic transducer for providing sound to a respective user's ear, and a voice microphone for detecting sound of the respective user's voice and providing a microphone input signal, and an electronic device integral to the first headset and in communication with the second headset. The electronic device generates a side-tone signal based on the microphone input signal from the first headset, generates a voice output signal based on the microphone input signal from the first headset, receives a content input signal, combines the side-tone signal with the content input signal and a far-end voice signal associated with the second headset to generate a combined output signal, and provides the combined output signal to the first headset for output by the first headset's transducer.
US09288568B2
The present invention relates to a personal headphone device, system and method configured to combine a headphone and earbud into one acoustical product. The headphone earbud device is configured with an adaptive connection for controlling the audio signals and/or device providing the audio signals. The adaptive connection includes an electro mechanical and/or mechanical connection so that when an earbud is placed into a headphone contact plates on the earbud mate with contact plates on the interior recess of the headphone so as to energize a loudspeaker in the headphone and or to control the device providing the audio signals.
US09288561B1
A speaker device includes a main cabinet composed of a cabinet body and a speaker mounted on the cabinet body; an extendable cabinet composed of a bellows tube and a passive diaphragm, the bellows tube having a front end communicably connected to the cabinet body and a rear end closed by the passive diaphragm, and the passive diaphragm being axially aligned with the speaker; and a damping assembly being arranged in the cabinet body and in the bellows tube, and having a front end connected to the cabinet body and a rear end to the passive diaphragm. With these arrangements, the speaker device can have improved bass performance in the entire low-frequency band instead of being limited to only a few low-frequency points.
US09288556B2
A wearable device includes a communication unit that wirelessly communicates with a first external device; a motion sensor that senses the user's motion; and a control unit. The wearable device collects a first motion data generated by the user's motion and transmits the first motion data to the first external device, receives a first security level data and a second security level data from the first external device, and receives only the first security level data from the first external device when the wearable device is converted into a non-wearing state from a wearing state.
US09288542B2
A content manager initiates play back of corresponding content on a display screen. The corresponding content is received on a primary broadcast channel selected amongst multiple available channels. During play back of the corresponding content, the content manager receives selection of over-the-top content available over a secondary channel with respect to the primary broadcast channel. The over-the-top content includes supplemental content associated with the corresponding content. In response to receiving the selection of over-the-top content, the content manager: i) retrieves the over-the-top content, and ii) initiates play back of the over-the-top content on the display screen. Accordingly, the user can selectively retrieve and play back supplemental content associated with a primary broadcast channel.
US09288534B2
A wireless adapter enables communication between a content source and a content player for rendering of content at the content source by the content player, and a remote controller allows for control of the content delivery, and one or more features of the content source, player, or both.
US09288532B2
A method of collecting content by a content-collecting apparatus is provided. The method includes extracting a characteristic information from content that is being displayed; transmitting the extracted characteristic information to an external device; and receiving content relating to the transmitted characteristic information from the external device.
US09288528B2
This invention provides a standard method of interfacing an arbitrary non-network connected device to computer networks such as the Internet. The invention modularizes the communications interface by providing a plug-in communications module, which may be compatible with a standard solid-state memory card interface and form factor, thus removing the burden of wireless approvals testing (the module is tested vs. the whole product). The invention also integrates a programmable arbitrary device controller and associated software into this same communications module, thus removing the burden of the majority of the software development for most arbitrary non-network connected devices. The invention further provides a unified internet-based service that can help configure the module's network configuration, and download appropriate control code for whatever arbitrary device the module is currently connected to.
US09288523B2
Automated media programming (AMP) systems and methods are provided. In one embodiment of an AMP system, a computer server is communicatively coupled to the Internet and provides a website for enabling uploading of media content, sorting the media content, and downloading the media content. Independent users are permitted to submit, edit, rate, and consume media content over a broadcast media channel or network. In some embodiments of the AMP system, content on the Internet is automatically searched and topics from the searched content are automatically identified. The topics are preferably indicative of currently relevant news or events and are indicative of a type of media content that will be requested for uploading from producers. The AMP system publishes the topics to the producers, receives and stores media content uploaded from the producers that relate to the respective topics, and enable users to select and download the media content.
US09288521B2
Systems and methods for associating data with a media asset are provided. A plurality of messages from a plurality of users is received at a remote server. Each message identifies a play position within the media asset at which the respective one of the users paused the media asset. A reference play position is selected based on the play position identified by one of the plurality of messages. A number representing how many of the messages identify a play position that corresponds to the reference play position is computed. In response to determining that the number exceeds a threshold, a frame of the media asset that corresponds to the reference play position is selected. Data associated with the media asset is updated based on the selected frame.
US09288520B2
In providing composite programming content from different sources on a program channel, a host processor joins IP multicast groups for which “live” contents from multiple sources are provided. Specifically, the host processor collects packets containing the live contents based on their destination addresses associated with the IP multicast groups. Segments of the received live contents are selected to realize the composite programming content, which is provided on the program channel.
US09288512B2
According to an aspect, there is provided a digital television (DTV) data stream including program and system information protocol (PSIP) data associated with content of the DTV data stream, the PSIP data including a virtual channel table (VCT) and an event information table (EIT), the EIT comprising: a source identification field identifying a source of an associated event in a DTV data stream; an event identification field indicating an identification of the event; a start time field indicating a star time of the event; a title field indicating a title of the event; and a descriptor comprising: a descriptor tag identifying the descriptor as a genre descriptor; a descriptor length indicating a total length of the descriptor; and at least one category code for an associated event in a DTV data stream, each category code specifying genre, program type, or category information of the associated event, wherein the at least one category code specifies at least one of a set of basic categories.
US09288509B2
A second screen communication device that is paired with an automatic content recognition (ACR) enabled display communication device is operable to detect presentation of a linear advertisement campaign on the ACR-enabled display communication device and control presentation of content, which is associated with the linear advertisement campaign, on the second screen communication device. The content that is associated with the linear advertisement campaign comprises a plurality of messages. The second screen communication device is operable to select one or more of the plurality of messages for presentation on the second screen communication whenever the linear advertisement campaign is detected during the presentation on the ACR-enabled display communication device. The screen communication device may be operable to sequence through presentation of the plurality of messages on the ACR-enabled display communication device based on the selection.
US09288494B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for implicit and semi-implicit intra mode signaling for video encoders and decoders. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding picture data for at least a portion of a picture. The encoder derives an intra mode to apply to the portion from neighboring template data and abstains from explicitly signaling the intra mode for the portion. The neighboring template data corresponds to a neighboring template formed from neighboring pixels with respect to the portion.
US09288492B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a motion prediction or compensation method during a video coding and decoding process. A motion prediction or compensation method provided in the embodiments of the present invention includes: acquiring a candidate motion vector set; conducting a refined search for an optimal motion vector based on information of the candidate motion vector set; and performing motion prediction or compensation by using the motion vector acquired by the refined search. This improves coding performance and meanwhile maintains reasonable complexity.
US09288489B2
To make available a HDR image encoding mechanism with strongly improved usability, we describe an image encoding unit (301) arranged to encode a high dynamic range image (IM_HDR-in) comprising: —an LDR selector (311) for identifying a low dynamic range of luminances (R_Norml_LDR) or corresponding range of luma code values (R_LDR) within the total range of luminances (Range_HDR) covered by the high dynamic range image; —a HDR selector for selecting at least one complementary range (R_above) within the total range of luminances (Range_HDR), comprising mostly luminances not covered by the low dynamic range of luminances (R_Norml_LDR); —a code mapping unit (315) arranged to encode in a first image (Im_1*), having a luma component comprising N bit code words, pixel luminances of the high dynamic range image (IM_HDR-in) falling within the low dynamic range of luminances (R_Norml_LDR) to code values (Y_out) according to a first mapping (CMAP_L), and pixel luminances of the high dynamic range image (IM_HDR-in) falling within the at least one complementary range (R_above) to code values (Y_out) according to a second mapping (CMAP_H), wherein the first and second mappings map to disjunct subranges of the range of luma code values of the first image (RcTot_Im1).
US09288484B1
A method and apparatus for performing sparse coding dictionary priming are disclosed. Sparse coding dictionary priming may include iteratively training a coding dictionary, which may include a plurality of codewords or bases. Iteratively training the coding dictionary may include identifying a sampling index cardinality, identifying a portion of a video stream, decomposing the portion of the video stream, and updating the codeword based on the portion of the video stream. Decomposing the portion of the video stream may include randomly identifying a set of codewords from the plurality of codewords wherein a cardinality of the set of codewords is the sampling index cardinality and wherein the sampling index cardinality is less a cardinality of the plurality of codewords, and determining a codeword having a maximum correlation with the portion of the video stream from the set of codewords.
US09288472B2
An image processing device comprising: an image acquisition device; a parallax acquisition device; a first data transform device; an operation processing device; and a second data transform device transforming third frequency component data and fourth frequency component data respectively corresponding to the third image and the fourth image calculated by the operation processing device into data on a real space and for respectively selecting pixels at positions corresponding to the target pixels as one pixel of the third image and one pixel of the fourth image.
US09288466B2
A method and apparatus for determining an image compression format of a 3-dimensional television (3DTV). The method may include encoding a high-quality image and transmitting the encoded high-quality image through a first channel, determining an image compression format in which a resolution of the encoded low-quality image is higher than or equal to a reference value in comparison to the high-quality image, and encoding the low-quality image according to the determined image compression format and transmitting, the encoded low-quality image through a second channel.
US09288461B2
An apparatus and a method for processing an image. The method includes: increasing contrast of an input image to generate a first image; adding a mask having a pattern showing an image effect, to the first image to generate a second image; and adjusting a range of pixel values of the second image to generate a resultant image.
US09288456B2
First image data obtained by capturing an image of a subject under a first light condition, and second image data obtained by capturing an image of the subject under a second light condition different from the first light condition are input. The sampling positions of colors used to generate correction parameters are acquired. First color signal values are sampled from the sampling positions in the first image data, and second color signal values are sampled from the sampling positions in the second image data. Correction parameters used to correct the first image data which depends on the first light condition into image data which depends on the second light condition are generated based on the first and second color signal values.
US09288452B2
A monitoring apparatus is provided for controlling an image capturing device and a shutter which limits a capturing area of the image capturing device. The monitoring apparatus includes a capturing area controller, configured to transmit a first control signal to cause the image capturing device to capture an image in an actual capturing area of the image capturing device, and a shutter controller, configured to transmit a second control signal to open the shutter after the first control signal is transmitted. The actual capturing area of the image capturing device is selected from a capturable area of the image capturing device in accordance with first information which is sensed by a sensor device.
US09288451B2
An object detection unit of a network camera detects an object including a human figure from image data. An event detection unit analyzes the image data based on a result of the object detection by the object detection unit. Based on a result of the image data analysis, an event detection unit determines to make identifiable to a client a human figure that should be monitored by the client and to apply masking to a human figure that should not be monitored by the client to make it unidentifiable to the client.
US09288449B2
In one embodiment, a system and method for maintaining objects within a camera field of view include identifying constraints to be enforced, each constraint relating to an attribute of the viewed objects, identifying a priority rank for the constraints such that more important constraints have a higher priority that less important constraints, and determining the set of solutions that satisfy the constraints relative to the order of their priority rank such that solutions that satisfy lower ranking constraints are only considered viable if they also satisfy any higher ranking constraints, each solution providing an indication as to how to control the camera to maintain the objects within the camera field of view.
US09288447B2
A for inspecting the internal surface located between a first and a second bead of a tire (P), comprising means for acquiring the image of the internal surface (1) of the tire, and centering means that are able to lock the first bead around its entire circumference on a reference plate, and to set the tire into relative rotation about its axis XX′ with respect to said image acquisition means. This device comprises means for opening and for holding the second bead, said means comprising two internal holding rollers (32, 32) which have a generally radial axis, and at least one external holding roller (33) which has a generally radial axis, is disposed substantially in the middle of the angular sector formed by the two internal holding rollers (31, 32) and is able to come into abutment against the external part of said second bead, the internal (31, 32) and external (33) holding rollers being mounted so as to rotate as one about the axis XX′ of said image acquisition means (1).
US09288445B2
The system (1) includes an application server system (AP system) (4) and a connection control system (3). Based on equipment specification information transmitted by user equipment (2), the connection control system (3) establishes connection between the AP system (4) and the user equipment (2). The AP system (4) receives a content delivery request transmitted by the user equipment (2). The AP system (4) selects advertisement content based on advertisement selection information. The AP system (4) generates viewing content data in which the selected advertisement content is inserted in main content identified by the content delivery request. The AP system (4) transmits the generated viewing content data to the user equipment (2) if connection with the user equipment (2) is established.
US09288425B2
The systems and methods disclosed transmit a composite channel to a receiver. The composite channel may be a static channel that contains different original channels of content in different locations on a displayed page, or may be a dynamic channel that is processed by the receiver to display a multiple different video streams on a single display device.
US09288416B2
A reference voltage circuit for generating a reference voltage to be referred when a pixel signal is digitally converted, includes ramp voltage generating means for generating a ramp voltage which drops from a predetermined initial voltage at a certain gradient, a transistor for forming, together with the ramp voltage generating means, a current mirror circuit, and gain change means for changing a current value of a current flowing from a predetermined power supply via the transistor to change the gradient of the ramp voltage generated by the ramp voltage generating means.
US09288410B2
A solid-state imaging device includes: an R pixel provided with an R filter for transmitting red-color light; a B pixel provided with a B filter for transmitting blue-color light; an S1 pixel which is provided with an S1 filter with a visible light transmittance independent of wavelengths in a visible light region and has a sensitivity higher than that of the R pixel; and an S2 pixel which is provided with an S2 filter with a visible light transmittance independent of wavelengths in the visible light region and lower than the visible light transmittance of the S1 filter and has a sensitivity lower than the sensitivity of the S1 pixel.
US09288403B2
There is provided an image processing circuit including a sub frame signal generation unit configured to receive n pieces of image information of n images which are obtained by photographing the same scene under n (n is a natural number equal to or greater than 2) exposure conditions and the n exposure conditions at the time of the photographing as input. When a display video of one scene is constituted by a maximum of n sub frames, the sub frame signal generation unit generates video signals of the maximum of n sub frames by controlling a light emission time of light emission elements for each sub frame according to the n exposure conditions.
US09288388B2
A method and portable terminal are provided for correcting a gaze direction of a user in an image. A face of the user is detected in the image. Contour points of an eye area are detected in the detected face. The contour points of the detected eye area in the image are changed to contour points that correspond to a gaze direction toward a reference camera. The gaze direction of the user in the image is corrected by transforming the eye area according to the changed contour points.
US09288386B2
An object of the exemplary embodiment is to make it possible to easily take a group photo of a plurality of persons including a photographer.In a digital camera 1, an image a of other photographed persons is taken by a photographer immediately after an instruction of a composite shooting mode is given. Next, the digital camera 1 is handed over to one of the other photographed persons, by whom an image b of the photographer is taken. When predetermined synthesizing conditions are satisfied, a facial image contained in one of the two taken images a and b shot in series is synthesized with the other taken image so that a new composite image c is created. Thus, a group photo in which all the persons have been photographed can be synthesized easily.
US09288374B1
This disclosure relates to systems and methods for adjusting camera device characteristics using a remote imaging server. The camera device may take an initial image before the user takes a picture. The initial image is provided to the imaging server over a network. The imaging server analyzes the initial image and assesses which image parameters may need to be adjusted to capture a higher quality picture. The image parameters may include, but are not limited to, brightness, reflectivity, user vibrations, skin tone, subject movement, light sources, and/or user preferences. The imaging server may provide recommendations or adjustments to the camera device prior to the user taking a picture. The imaging server may also prompt the user to position or orientation of the camera device or a subject prior to taking a picture.
US09288367B2
A glossiness determining device includes: a light source; a two-dimensional sensor that receives reflected light containing a specular reflection component of a subject illuminated by the light source, and outputs an image of the subject; and a determining unit that determines glossiness of the subject by using a saturated image, which is the image of the subject output by the two-dimensional sensor and in which pixel values of a partial area are saturated.
US09288359B2
An integrated document handling and platen scanning apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a main body; a platen glass positionally fixed to the main body; a CVT glass area positionally fixed to the main body; a first image module attached to the main body, the first image module being movable across the platen glass to scan an image on a first side of a document; a document handler attached to the main body and configured to invert the document and to feed the document across the CVT glass area; and an attachment point on the main body that attaches the main body to a copier body of a photocopier such that the main body, platen glass, first image module, and document handler move as a unit relative to the copier body. The first image module is configured to remain stationary and scan the image on the first side of the document as the document is fed across the CVT glass area.
US09288352B2
A printing apparatus prints an image in a right direction based on an open/close state of a flap of a held envelope and on a position of the flap received from a user. A control method for controlling a printing apparatus, includes determining whether an envelope having a flap is held by a holding unit with its flap opened or the envelope is held by the holding unit with its flap closed, receiving, from a user, a front end, a far side, or a back end in the conveyance direction of the envelope as a position of the flap of the envelope held by the holding unit, and performing control such that a direction of an image to be printed on the envelope is decided based on a result of the determination and on the received position of the flap, and the image is printed on the envelope.
US09288345B2
An apparatus includes a detection unit configured to detect a touch operation performed on an operation panel that displays a display screen in which content of processing is set, a reception unit configured to receive the touch operation detected by the detection unit, and a control unit configured to control changes to a reception condition under which the reception unit receives the touch operation. In a case where touch time of the touch operation detected by the detection unit is shorter than a predetermined period of time, the control unit performs control for changing the reception condition such that the reception unit does not receive the touch operation in accordance with at least one of the content of the processing and content displayed on the display screen.
US09288340B2
A dual camera for continuous transmission of radio wave image data to outside picture processing devices and continuous capture of images on frames of camera film rolls, the dual camera including a camera body, a cable for transmitting radio wave image data to outside picture processing devices, a camera antenna for receiving electrical signals, a camera lens mounted on the camera body for capturing images on frames of camera film rolls, a plurality of housing compartments for receiving camera film rolls, a plurality of detachable housing compartment doors operable for simultaneous removal of at least one camera film roll in a non-filming position when images are captured on all frames of the at least one camera film roll, without exposing remaining camera film roll in filming position is provided.
US09288328B2
A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores computer readable instructions, when executed by a processor of a communication terminal, perform processes including a first obtaining operation, a second obtaining operation, a first storing operation, a third obtaining operation, a second storing operation, and a communicating operation. The first obtaining operation obtains identification information of wireless modules provided in the communication terminal. The second obtaining operation obtains a transmission channel capacity and/or a delay time for the wireless modules. The first storing operation stores the transmission channel capacities and/or the delay time in association with the identification information of the wireless modules. The third obtaining operation obtains data type information corresponding to plural types of communication data in a remote conference. The second storing operation stores the data type information in association with the identification information. The communicating operation communicates with the server using the wireless module referenced by the identification information.
US09288327B2
An apparatus and method for routing an incoming call includes the apparatus configured to perform a routing decision resulting in the incoming call being routed to the voicemail of a called user. The apparatus further creates a transcription of a voicemail message being recorded on the voicemail of the called user. This is done by applying a speech analysis process to the voicemail message as the voicemail message is being recorded. Information about a context of the incoming call is determined from the transcription and a second routing decision is performed based on the information.
US09288324B2
A method for creating a push notification at a call center includes: receiving a call from a caller device; receiving, from the caller device, caller identification information; receiving, from the caller device, an inquiry; generating an encrypted token including the caller identification information and the inquiry; and when an agent is available, sending a push notification to the caller device for connecting the caller to the agent, the push notification being associated with the encrypted token, and wherein the agent uses the caller identification information from the encrypted token when the agent is addressing the inquiry.
US09288323B2
A computer-implemented system and method for simultaneously processing multiple call sessions is provided. Multiple call sessions assigned to an agent are monitored. Content of each call session is displayed to the agent on an agent console. A script selected by the agent is identified and provided as synthesized speech to a caller of one of the call sessions. A verbal conversation between the agent and a caller of another one of the call sessions is simultaneously monitored while the script is provided to the caller.
US09288318B2
A system and method for improving the handling, management, and retention of particular accounts. An allowable calling number list is generated via a suitable mechanism such as a call center. The allowable calling number list is utilized by telephone number management server to manage inbound call access to suspended accounts. Account representatives are given access to the suspended numbers. Additionally, certain emergency inbound calls may be permitted from select numbers.
US09288313B2
System and method of signaling the importance of a transmission in a wireless communications network
A method of communicating an importance level of a call to a recipient mobile device is disclosed. The method includes receiving call information for a particular call at a mobile switching center and generating an initial address message for the particular call. The initial address message may include a notification value field. The method further includes determining whether an importance level has been designated for the particular call, setting a value of the notification value field based on whether an importance level has been designated for the particular call, and transmitting the initial address message for the particular call to a recipient mobile device.
US09288310B2
A method and system for initial personalization of a smart card coupled with a communication device of a user who is not yet a subscriber of any telecommunication network are disclosed. A temporary international identity and a temporary authentication key are stored in the smart card and in a home location register connected to a roaming entity of a telecommunication network. A series of signals are exchanged between the smart card, the roaming entity, an application server and a personalization server to establish a secure session between the smart card and the personalization server. During the secure session, the smart card receives a message containing an initial international identity from the personalization server, and replaces the temporary international identity and the temporary authentication key by the initial international identity and the initial authentication key.
US09288298B2
A method is provided, including: processing requests from a plurality of users to join a group event, the group event defined for an activity metric for each of the plurality of users for a period of time; analyzing the activity metrics of the plurality of users to determine a ranking of the plurality of users based on their activity metrics, and to identify a change in relationship between activity metrics of two or more of the plurality of users; generating a message, wherein generating the message includes, identifying, based on the identified change in relationship, one or more user accounts of select ones of the plurality of users to receive the message, selecting a message template based on the identified change in relationship, and populating the message template to generate a message describing the change in relationship; sending the message to the one or more user accounts.
US09288295B2
In preferred embodiments, an expandable and modular protective mobile device case apparatus comprises a protective shell configured to receive a mobile device; a circuit board located within the protective shell said circuit board comprising a USB hub and a mode selection switch, wherein the USB hub is in electrical communication with the mode selection switch; and a male plug member in electrical communication with the mode selection switch and configured to transfer electrical signals from the mode selection switch to the mobile device.
US09288282B2
A load balancer forwards a content request from a client system to a proxy server, receives from the proxy server a modified content request based on the content request and including information identifying a content origin server, opens a connection with the content origin server in response to receiving the first modified content request, and sends a second modified content request based upon the first modified content request to the content origin server. The load balancer also receives content associated with the content request from the content origin server, and forwards the content to the client system.
US09288276B2
A system for supporting a notification capability for a plurality of applications utilizing a next generation network having a network layer includes an application services middleware between the applications and the network layer comprising a plurality of common infrastructure elements usable by the applications. The common infrastructure elements provide both services associated with use of the network and services that are not associated with use of the network. The plurality of common infrastructure elements includes a notification service that is configured to facilitate the sending of messages from authorized services to recipients.
US09288275B2
A computer-implemented event-centric social networking platform and a method for implementing the event-centric social networking platform have been disclosed. The platform creates shared experiences, primarily amongst friends local to a particular region. The platform includes a first repository, a second repository and a third repository. The platform includes an analytic engine for analyzing users' behavioral information and identify corresponding behavioral patterns. The platform includes a recommendation module configured to generate a plurality of recommendations corresponding to the catalog offerings based on user behavioral patterns, user interests related information and user preference information. The platform further includes an event planning module for enabling the users of the platform to organize/plan events around the available catalog offerings, and invite their respective friends, other users, shortlisted based on pre-defined criteria, to be a part of the planned event and share comments, images, and social media related to the event with their friends.
US09288274B2
Systems and methods for determining a community emotional response are disclosed. In some implementations, a plurality of user feedback items for an online content are received. The user feedback items describe reactions of users to the online content. A user's emotional response associated with each of the plurality of user feedback items is determined. The emotional responses are aggregated to determine a community emotional response to the online content. A signal is transmitted for displaying, on a display unit and in association with the online content, of a visual indication of the community emotional response to the online content.
US09288273B2
Systems, methods, and devices for transmitting service information on a network are disclosed. In one aspect, a method for an access point for transmitting service information on a network is disclosed. The method includes receiving a multicast service query from a wireless device, the service query requesting information on one or more services offered on the network. The method further includes determining a signal strength of a wireless connection to the wireless device, based at least in part on the received service query. The method further includes comparing the signal strength of the wireless connection to a threshold signal strength value and selectively responding to the service query from the wireless device based at least in part on the signal strength of the wireless connection as compared to the signal threshold value.
US09288272B2
A system and method for providing secure, end-to-end data service enabling real-time data over the Internet is disclosed. The system and method provides a communication framework between sensors, devices, and machinery and the users of that data from any remote location that is connected to the Internet without requiring open inbound firewall ports, while at the same time enabling high data rates, low latency and full bi-directionality. The graphical and networking features of RIA frameworks in combination with the disclosed system and method provide low-latency, real-time data applications in a web browser securely over the Internet.
US09288271B2
An identification method and process for objects from digitally captured images thereof that uses data characteristics to identify an object from a plurality of objects in a database. The data is broken down into parameters such as a Shape Comparison, Grayscale Comparison, Wavelet Comparison, and Color Cube Comparison with object data in one or more databases to identify the actual object of a digital image.
US09288266B1
A distributed virtual SAN infrastructure provides a scalable dynamically expandable virtual storage service pool to a plurality of host systems. The storage service pool is created via execution of a virtual storage automatic construct protocol and provides storage volume (space) to each of the host systems in on-demand base. The distributed virtual SAN infrastructure includes one or more SAN units including IP SAN unit and Fiber Channel SAN unit, at least one management console, one distributing control system across a network infrastructure, where the network infrastructure provides the communication links between all systems in the distributed virtual SAN infrastructure.
US09288256B2
An enhanced tag management system is disclosed comprising a networked resource/asset prefetch feature. In some examples, the tag management system comprises a recommendation system, a collection system, a non-volatile data store, a user computing device with cache memory, and/or other components. The enhanced tag management system permits prefetching of resource/assets, such as images, videos, widgets, etc., while avoiding the skewing of analytical results. As a result, a user computing device may enjoy enhanced performance and reduced latency without sacrificing the reliability of collected analytics data.
US09288246B2
A system and method for providing proximity-based quality for multimedia content, including: transmitting multimedia content, and intentionally controlling a quality level of a presentation of the multimedia content based on geographic proximity of a user to a particular location including intentionally controlling the quality level of the presentation of the multimedia content in accordance to a defined quality level for each of a plurality of geographic proximity zones associated with the particular location with at least one first one of the plurality of geographic proximity zones having a first defined quality level that is higher than a second defined quality level of at least one second one of the plurality of geographic proximity zones.
US09288241B2
The present invention relates to methods, apparatus and systems for enabling an improved Web-Telco Convergence, in particular for telecommunication session oriented service. A Web-Telco Convergence Function may identify user interface relevant information in telecommunication protocol messages relating to a telecommunication session oriented service for a user and transmits the identified user interface relevant information to a Virtual Terminal Function. The Virtual Terminal Function may obtain web assets based on the user interface relevant information and generate a user interface description. An address of the location of the user interface description may be transmitted to the Web-Telco Convergence Function which may transmit the address to a user device.
US09288239B2
A method is described to allow a device to retrieve a message, that is separated into a plurality of fragments, from a data source, wherein the method involves: establishing a first network connection with the data source; receiving a subset of the plurality of fragments; determining the first network connection has ended before completion of said message; establishing one or more subsequent network connections with the data source; and receiving any of the plurality of fragments not within the subset. The characteristics (for example: application protocol, security, speed, reach, bandwidth capability, cost of usage, network type, physical layer type, data-link layer type, or IP address of one or both of the first and second devices) of the first network connection can be potentially different than the subsequent network connections.
US09288234B2
A method of operating a network message interceptor for enforcing a security policy for communication over a network between first and second network endpoints, the interceptor being in communication with the network and external to the first and second endpoints, the network including transport layer security, and the security policy identifying at least one valid security standards for communication over the network, the method comprising the steps of: intercepting a handshake message transmitted over the network between the first and second endpoints; extracting from the handshake message an identification of a security standard selected for the communication between the first and second endpoints; determining a validity status of the identified security standard based on the security policy; and preventing communication between the first and second endpoints based on a negatively determined validity status of the identified security standard.
US09288228B2
Example method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed to enable out-of-band short-range communication carrier transport switching for connection setup in device-to-device communication. example embodiments of the invention include a method comprising the steps of participating, by a first device, in a wireless network managed by at least one of an access point device or a group owner device; and exchanging, by the first device, information with a second device over a wireless out-of-band short-range carrier, the exchanged information comprising in-band communication connection parameters for enabling the second device to join the wireless network and authentication information recognizable by the at least one of an access point device or a group owner device managing the wireless network.
US09288227B2
A mitigation service can monitor network traffic in one direction between a client computer and a server computer. The mitigation service can receive a request from a client computer to establish a network connection with a server computer. The mitigation service can reply to the client computer with an acknowledgment that is configured to cause the client computer to issue a request to reset the connection. The acknowledgement is configured not to affect the establishment of the network connection with the server computer. The mitigation service can compare the details of the reset request with the request to establish the network connection. If the details match, the mitigation service can forward the request to establish the network connection to the server computer.
US09288209B2
The present invention relates to the field of methods for pairing an electronic apparatus and a user account within an online service. The invention describes a method of pairing in which the fleet management service generates a short identifier which it provides to the electronic apparatus during the initialization phase. The apparatus displays said identifier. The user copies this identifier into the interface for accessing the portal of the online service. The online service can then provide an association between this identifier and a user account to the fleet management service. The code generated being displayed in a readable manner and being shorter than a serial number, its copying by the user is facilitated and the risk of transcription error is minimized.
US09288198B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for a user to use a trusted device to provide sensitive information to an identity provider via QR (Quick Response) code for the identity provider to broker a website login or to collect information for the website. A user may securely transact with the website from unsecured devices by entering sensitive information into the trusted device. The identity provider may generate the QR code for display by the website on an unsecured device. A user running an application from the identity provider on the trusted device may scan the QR code to transmit the QR code to the identity provider. The identity provider may validate the QR code and may receive credential information to authenticate the user or may collect information for the website. Advantageously, the user may perform a safe login to the website from untrusted devices using the trusted device.
US09288197B2
A computerized method and apparatus are established to identify a subject of common interest among multiple parties without releasing the true identity of any subject. Furthermore, a computerized network provides different parties at different locations with a mechanism to conduct cooperative activities concerning such a subject of common interest without exposing that subject to possible identity theft.
US09288196B2
A digital data sampler operating in a computer processor selects and stores digital data samples from a data stream used for generating audio-visual output during a session with a client operated by a user. The session generates the data stream independently of the data sampler. The data sampler may collect parameter data correlated to a probability will be remembered by the user at some future time, for each sample. The data sampler may store the data samples and parameter data as shared secret data for use in a future authentication session. During a future authentication session, an authentication device selects test data from the shared secret data to generate sensible output in an authentication process. The authentication process grants access to a controlled resource in response to user input indicating specific knowledge of the shared secret data selected from a presentation of similar sensible outputs.
US09288190B1
Systems, methods, and apparatus to analyze potential risks of communicating online are described. In an embodiment, the communication may include communicating with a destination and/or communicating over a communication channel and/or communicating through a network entry and/or communicating using a client. Potential risks may be used to determine whether to proceed with online communications and/or whether the risks are prohibitive for online communications. Other embodiments are also claimed and disclosed.
US09288189B2
A method, system and computer program product for retrieving both sensitive and non-sensitive content in a secure manner. After a proxy server establishes a secure connection between a client device and a web server, the client device receives the requested sensitive content, which includes an index file that contains a hash value that was generated by the web server. The web browser of the client device further issues a request to the proxy server to establish a non-secure connection to retrieve non-sensitive static content from the web server. After receiving the requested content, the web browser of the client device generates a hash value over the received content. If this generated hash value is equal to the hash value contained in the index file, then the web browser accepts the received non-sensitive static content. In this manner, both sensitive and non-sensitive content can be retrieved in a secure manner.
US09288188B2
A computer communication system including a client computer with an installed virtual private network (VPN) client and located in a public network, a server computer located in a corporate network, a web server remote from the client computer, a gateway computer located in the corporate network, and a VPN server computer located in the corporate network. The computer communication system is adapted to run following steps of providing a safe VPN communication connection between the client and the server computers: the client computer, using a WEB browser, downloads an application from the VPN server computer, and the downloaded application automatically configures the VPN client installed on the client computer and establishes a tunnelled connection from the client computer to the corporate network. All packets generated by the installed VPN client are forwarded through the tunnelled connection via the gateway computer to the VPN server in the corporate network.
US09288185B2
A software firewall that may be configured using rules specified for types of network interfaces rather than individual network interfaces. The network types may be specified with type identifiers that have a readily understandable meaning to a user, facilitating ease of configuring the firewall. The network types could include, for example, wired, wireless and remote access. A rule specified based on a network type can be implemented for network interfaces of that network type. The implementation may be performed automatically and may be updated based on network location awareness information.
US09288184B1
Systems and methods are provided for handling Personally Identifiable Information (PII) in a globally compliant manner, across and within governmental or defined synthetic jurisdictions without violating the privacy laws or rules of the involved jurisdictions. Disclosed systems for distributing PII include a regional server in a first jurisdiction with a first set of jurisdictional rules, a central computer and a recipient computer. The recipient computer is located in a second jurisdiction and inputs data conforming to a second set of jurisdictional rules. The central computer communicates with both the regional server and the recipient computer. The central computer masks data coming from the first jurisdiction and from the second jurisdiction so that the data complies with the rules of the destination jurisdiction.
US09288177B2
A clustered computing data processing system can be configured for inventory management in a highly available cluster. The system can include a cluster of computers managed by a cluster agent and providing high availability for a hosted application in the cluster. The system also can include a systems management tool executing in memory of a host computer system and coupled to the cluster agent and maintaining an inventory of data pertaining to the computers in the cluster. The system yet further can include an Internet protocol (IP) alias discover module coupled to the tool. The module can include program code executing in the memory of the host computer system so as to receive notification from the cluster agent of a change to addressing data for the computers in the cluster and, responsive to the notification, to update the inventory to reflect the change to the addressing data.
US09288166B2
Preserving collaborative history includes detecting a trigger for a chat session between at least two participants using a processor and, responsive to the trigger, obtaining event data for an event occurring during the chat session and involving at least one of the participants. The event data is included within a transcript of the chat session. In other cases, event data is obtained from external systems that is correlated with the chat session and is included within the transcript.
US09288155B2
A computer system, comprising: a virtual computer system and a verification system, the virtual computer system including: a deployment request reception part for receiving a deployment request; a server search part for searching for a server, for which a security strength equal to or larger than the security strength associated with target image data is set; a deployment instruction part for instructing the retrieved server to deploy the target image data; and a virtual computer management part for generating a virtual computer for executing an application on the retrieved server by using the target image data, and transmitting a integrity report, which is obtained on the boot of the virtual computer for executing the application and used to verify the integrity relating to the virtual computer for executing the application, to a verification server.
US09288153B2
A system and method for the management of client computing device content requests by service providers are provided. The requested content corresponds to content organized as a series of ordered frames, which include a number of reference frames. The management of the content requests can include the selection of computing devices corresponding to various Point of Presence locations for providing requested content. The selection of the computing devices can incorporate logic related to the delivery of a first subset of the content from a Point of Presence based on minimizing delivery latencies. The selection of the computing devices can incorporate logic related to the delivery of a second subset of the content from a second Point of Presence based on minimizing costs associated with delivery of the second subset.
US09288152B2
A method of discontinuous transmission data communication in a digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiver unit, the method comprising determining that a number of a plurality of bits available to transmit is enough to fill a data transfer unit (DTU), forming a DTU, by a DTU framer, comprising the plurality of bits, transferring the DTU to a retransmission queue, and determining the DTUs from the retransmission queue to be transmitted over a next time period used for transmitting over the DSL subscriber line by the DSL transceiver unit.
US09288145B2
A transmission control apparatus includes: a communication unit communicating with each of communication apparatuses, which are included in a communication system in which communication is executed via one relay apparatus, via the relay apparatus; a determination unit determining, as a transmission apparatus transmitting content data indicating a content to be transmitted, the apparatus with higher transmission quality between the apparatus and the relay apparatus in the communication system based on quality information of each communication apparatus, which is received by the communication unit and includes information regarding the transmission quality between the relay apparatus and the communication apparatus; and a transmission control unit allowing the transmission apparatus determined by the determination unit to concurrently transmit the content data indicating the content to the respective apparatuses of the communication system excluding the transmission apparatus.
US09288142B2
A communications network router is described for secure routing of calls between domains of different classification levels. The network router includes a first communications port arranged to receive a first communications channel of a first domain, a second communications port arranged to receive a second communications channel of a second domain, a switch apparatus arranged selectively to connect the first port to the second port to establish a communications link between the first and second domains. The first domain has a different level of classification to the second domain.
US09288136B2
In one embodiment, a method includes transmitting media from a source to a plurality of receivers in a first source-specific multicast (SSM) channel and transmitting from the source to said plurality of receivers, a channel change message in an in-band transport control protocol message identifying a second SSM channel, wherein the receivers are configured to join said second SSM channel in response to said channel change message.
US09288135B2
Embodiments relate to managing data flows at a network interface card (NIC). A computer implemented method for managing data flows at the NIC of a host is provided. The NIC includes a port. The method receives, from a virtual forwarding element executing in the host, a packet that belongs to a data flow. The method identifies, by the NIC, one of several queues for storing data flows to be sent out of the host through the port based a mapping between the data flows, the queues, and a plurality of tunnels. The method places the packet in the identified queue in order to send the packet out of the host through the port.
US09288121B2
A method includes receiving content-association input, including identification of accessed first content and an index position of a second content, and associating the accessed first content with the second content at the index position. Users accessing the second content are provided information related to the first content in response to the access of the second content. The information provided may be a link to the first content, a description of the first content, a portion of the first content, or the entire first content. Another method includes providing a user interface within an application window while the application window displays a first content and providing a second window in response to selection input via the user interface. The second window displays an indexed second content. Input may be received via the second window to create an association of the first content with the second content at an index position.
US09288119B2
Associations are maintained among a plurality of subnets, policies, and client types. Each subnet has an associated client type and policy. For a particular client device, (i) a client type of the particular client device, and (ii) a client type associated with the subnet on which the particular client device is hosted is determined. For the particular client device, (i) the determined client type of the particular client device with (ii) the determined client type associated with the subnet on which the particular client device is hosted is compared. Responsive to a determination that the client type of the particular client device matches the client type associated with the subnet that hosts the particular client device, a policy is applied to the particular client device.
US09288118B1
Systems and methods for setting cookies across applications on a device include receiving a first cookie indicating authorization of a first application on the device to use an online account. A second cookie indicating that the first application is authorized to use the online account may be set in a second application on the device.
US09288115B2
According to the information about a request bandwidth of a path newly requested between a starting site and an ending site of the requested path and the information about the type of a device candidate which may be provided at each site and the number of ports of each device, an objective function indicating a device cost and a constraint to be considered when the objective function is minimized are set. According to the arithmetic performance of a solver for executing the design, a problem scale corresponding to one path accommodation designing operation is set. Based on the set problem scale, a mathematical programming problem for minimizing the objective function is generated. An accommodation designing process is repeated on a plurality of paths until a solution to the mathematical programming problem is obtained by the solver, and all requested paths are completely designed.
US09288106B2
A network element and process determines and configures capabilities of network element components. The network element components include a set of control elements where the set of control elements determine capabilities of each of a set of forwarding elements. The method includes initiating communication with a forwarding element in the set of forwarding elements by a control element. The control element requests that the forwarding element to provide a set of logical function block identifiers of supported logical function blocks for the forwarding element. The set of logical function block identifiers is then received from the forwarding element in response to the request. The set of logical function block identifiers are matched with known forwarding element capabilities to determine capabilities of the forwarding element. A forwarding element capability model is then updated with the capabilities of the forwarding element.
US09288103B2
A method of maintaining a network connection is used between an electronic apparatus and a server. The method includes the following steps: (a) sending an Nth test packet to the server, and the Nth test packet requests that the server reply to the electronic apparatus after waiting for an Nth time interval; (b) determining whether a reply for the Nth test package is received; (c) repeating step (a) if the reply for the Nth test packet is received; and calculating a period from the (N−1)th test packet being sent to the reply from the server being received if the reply for the Nth test packet is not received; and (d) sending a keep-alive packet periodically to the server according to the period for maintaining a connection between the electronic apparatus and the server when the electronic apparatus is switched to a standby/sleep mode.
US09288098B2
A communication unit has an envelope tracking system operably coupled to a power amplifier, PA, module. The envelope tracking system has at least one slew rate module arranged to re-distribute a slew rate across a number of input samples according to a maximum slew rate of the number of input samples; and a supply modulator arranged to variably control a supply voltage for the PA module in response to an output of the at least one slew rate module.
US09288091B2
A modulation method and an apparatus with consideration of adaptive Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) in a wireless communication system are provided. The method of a transmission end supporting a hybrid modulation technique in which different types of modulation schemes are mixed, information of a channel state with a reception end is collected. A modulation order of a first type of a modulation scheme and a modulation order of a second type of a modulation scheme are determined. The modulation order of a first type of a modulation scheme and a modulation order of a second type of a modulation scheme form the hybrid modulation technique.
US09288088B1
Methods, devices and systems for synchronizing actions taken by digital devices in a group wherein the digital devices to use a flocking protocol to establish time or behavior synchronization between individual digital devices within the group. The flocking protocol includes the transmission of synchronization information from one device to neighboring devices within the group and the processing/use of such synchronization information by the devices to synchronize the timing and/or other characteristics of their actions.
US09288084B1
A data processing system includes an equalizer circuit operable to equalize digital data according to tap coefficients to yield equalized data, a tap coefficient adaptation circuit operable to adapt the tap coefficients based at least in part on a scaled error signal, a data detector operable to apply a data detection algorithm to the digital data to generate hard decisions and soft decisions, an error calculation circuit operable to calculate an error signal based on the equalized data and on the hard decisions, and a scaling circuit operable to scale the error signal based on the soft decisions to yield the scaled error signal.
US09288079B2
Virtual notes are provided that enable virtual communications between users. A user is enabled to input content into a note using an electronic device. The user is enabled to associate a virtual representation of the note with an entity to generate a virtual note. The user is enabled to position the virtual representation of the virtual note in a virtual space superimposed on the entity. The user is enabled to configure at least one attribute associated with the virtual note. The generated virtual note is transmitted to a notes database. Subsequent users can view and otherwise interact with the virtual note by interacting with the entity associated with the virtual note. For example, the subsequent users can interact with the virtual note by approaching the entity, or by viewing the entity on a map displayed by an electronic device.
US09288078B2
Apparatus, methods, computer readable media and processors operable on a wireless device may provide an anti-spam engine operable to intercept content intended for and/or generated by client applications, and filter out unwanted content. The anti-spam engine may include a configurable module having a spam filter that may determine whether content is unwanted. Based on the result of subjecting the content to the spam filter, the anti-spam engine may forward the content to the intended client application and/or a network destination, and/or may generate a spam log. The anti-spam module may be further operable to forward the spam log to another device, such as a user manager device, operable to analyze the log and generate a report which may be viewable by an operator.
US09288077B1
A cluster file system comprises a plurality of clients and a plurality of servers configured to communicate over a network. A given server of the cluster file system interfaces with an associated storage array, and comprises a block cache and a request translator. The request translator is configured to translate input-output requests in a protocol of the cluster file system to a format suitable for use with the block cache. The cluster file system may more particularly comprise a Lustre file system, and the given server may comprise a metadata server or an object storage server of the Lustre file system. In such an embodiment, the request translator is more particularly configured to translate Lustre client input-output requests directed to the storage array into block input-output requests that are processed by the block cache. The block cache is illustratively implemented using a VFCache or other type of server flash cache.
US09288069B2
The present disclosure provides for a loop avoidance technique that implements an upstream neighbor check to detect any forwarding inconsistencies. When a message is received from a neighbor routing element, an upstream neighbor check is performed to determine whether the neighbor routing element is an upstream neighbor toward a content provider of a datastream identified in the message. If the check determines that the neighbor routing element is not an upstream neighbor, then a forwarding inconsistency is not detected. If the check determines that the neighbor routing element is an upstream neighbor, then a forwarding inconsistency is detected.
US09288068B2
Provided are method and apparatus for transmitting session-related parameters required for controlling session maintenance to a multicast agent in a relayed multicast network. The session manager in the relayed multicast network generates control data containing at least one of a T_PPROBE field, an N_PPROBE field, a T_HB field, a N_HB field, a T_HSOLICIT field, an N_HSOLICIT field, a T_HANNOUNCE field, a N_HANNOUNCE field, a T_RELAY field, an N_RELAY field, and a T_LEAVE field, and transmits the generated control data to the multicast agent. Accordingly, relayed multicast service can be provided for each session by setting session-related parameters for each session in a relayed multicast network and transmitting them to a multicast agent.
US09288067B2
Devices, methods and instructions encoded on computer readable medium are provided herein for creation of an overlay network on a non-multicast or source specific multicast (SSM) core. In one example, virtual private network (VPN) adjacencies are established between an adjacency server and one or more edge devices each located at different network sites. A unicast replication list is then generated at the adjacency server. The unicast replication list includes the Internet Protocol addresses for each of the edge devices having VPN adjacencies with the adjacency server. The unicast replication list is then advertised to each of the edge devices for use in establishing VPN adjacencies with one another.
US09288063B2
An unauthorized connection detecting device which detects an unauthorized charge/discharge device includes: a time information obtaining unit obtaining, as time information, information from a first charge/discharge device, the information indicating at least one of an issuing date of a first certificate which is a public key certificate and an issuing date of a certificate revocation list held by the first charge/discharge device; an expiration date obtaining unit obtaining expiration date information from a second charge/discharge device, the expiration date information indicating an expiration date of a second certificate which is a public key certificate held by the second charge/discharge device; and an unauthorization detecting unit detecting whether or not the second charge/discharge device is the unauthorized charge/discharge device by comparing the time information with the expiration date information.
US09288052B2
A method and apparatus to provide an authoring tool enabling a user to create content and to selectively encrypt content is described. The encryption is designed to associate an entitlement with the content, the entitlement restricting access to the content. The system in one embodiment further includes a reading tool to access various content, the reading tool to enable an integrated reading of clear-text content and encrypted content. The system, in one embodiment, is designed to interact with a secure content service to provide a decryption key when an authorized user wishes to access the encrypted content.
US09288050B1
Cryptographic resources, such as those including PGP keys and certificates, are transformed such that they are understood by certificate repositories, such as in a format understood by the JAVA tools of JAVA KEYSTORE (JKS). JAVA is one example of a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented. JAVA KEYSTORE is one example of a repository of security certificates, such as authorization certificates and public key certificates, used for instance in SSL encryption. The transformation of the cryptographic resources is completed such that the necessary metadata for retrieving the original cryptographic resources, or artifacts thereof, are retained. In that way, cryptographic resources are effectively hidden within the certificate repository until needed. The security program applies an algorithm to generate keys for JKS storage such that the keys “masquerade” in a JKS canonical format until the time in which the resources are needed to be in a PGP canonical format.
US09288049B1
Methods and apparatus are provided for cryptographically linking data identifiers and authentication identifiers without storing the association between the authentication and data secrets in the database of the server. A data secret of a client is provided to a server for storage with an authentication identifier (AuthId) and a pseudo-random client value. The server provides the client with a sequence number of the stored data secret that is associated with a data identifier (DataId) identifying the data secret obtained using a Key Derivation Function and a storage seed. The client registers with the server to obtain the authentication identifier (AuthId). Techniques are also provided for retrieving and updating the data secret.
US09288045B2
A method for providing spectral and temporal stealthy information transmitted over an optical communication channel, according to which, at the transmitting side, the power spectral density of a pulse sequence bearing the information is reduced by encrypting the temporal phase of the pulse sequence. The power of the pulse sequence is spread in the frequency domain, to be below the noise level, by sampling the pulse sequence. Spectral phase encoding is used to temporally spread the pulse sequence and to prevent coherent addition of its spectral replicas in frequency domain. The resulting signal, encrypted both in time and frequency domains, is then transmitted. Spectral phase decoding is performed at the receiving side by performing coherent detection and folding all the spectral replicas of the transmitted signal to the baseband by means of sampling. The temporal phase of the signal is decrypted and the information which is delivered by the pulse sequence is decoded.
US09288038B2
The invention relates to a data carrier having a semiconductor chip. In order to prevent an attacker from determining secret data of the chip from intercepted signal patterns of the chip, security-relevant operations are performed only with commands or command strings of the operating program whose use does not permit the processed data to be inferred from the signal patterns.
US09288034B2
A method for transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system is disclosed. A method for transmitting control information in procedure of data transmission and reception with FDD (frequency division duplex) scheme by a base station of a wireless communication system supporting a mobile station of a first system and a mobile station of a second system includes transmitting information about a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols contained in a downlink zone of a frame of the first system in downlink bandwidth to a mobile station of the first system through a ‘Number of OFDMA symbols’ field of a downlink MAP (DL-MAP); and transmitting information about a number of OFDM symbols contained in an uplink zone of the frame of the first system in uplink bandwidth to the mobile station of the first system through a ‘Number of OFDMA symbols’ field of an uplink MAP (UL-MAP), wherein the mobile station operates with half-FDD (H-FDD), and the downlink zone of the frame of the first system does not overlap with the uplink zone of the frame of the first system in time domain.
US09288033B2
A single channel full duplex wireless communication system includes a processor, a transmitter, a receiver, a secondary transmission path, a combining element, a primary transmission feedback path and a secondary transmission feedback path. The transmitter transmits a transmission signal via a transmission path. The receiver receives a received signal via a reception path. The transmitter and the receiver utilize one channel to transmit and receive signals. The transmission signal causes self-interference. The processor estimates a first transfer function and feeds the secondary transmission path with the transmission signal adjusted by the first transfer function to reduce the transmission signal leaked to the reception path. The combining element combines the transmission signal with the adjusted secondary transmission path signal to remove the self-interference. The primary transmission feedback path output is modified by a second transfer function. The secondary transmission feedback path output is modified by a third transfer function.
US09288032B2
An access node for digital subscriber line (DSL) communication comprising a transceiver configured to couple to a subscriber line, and a control entity coupled to the transceiver, wherein the control entity is configured to receive a request to switch to a nominal asymmetry ratio between an upstream data rate and a downstream data rate after initialization of the subscriber line, determine a flexible time period value based on the nominal asymmetry ratio, wherein the flexible time period is used to define a time division duplexing (TDD) frame structure, and forward a message that comprises the flexible time period value to the transceiver, wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit an upstream transmission using the TDD frame structure over the subscriber line, and receive a downstream transmission using the TDD frame structure over the subscriber line.
US09288026B2
A reference signal is transmitted on multiple non-contiguous clusters of resources. A user equipment (UE) may be scheduled for data transmission on the multiple non-contiguous clusters, and each cluster may cover a set of contiguous subcarriers. The UE may generate the reference signal based on at least one reference signal (RS) sequence using code division multiplexing (CDM) or frequency division multiplexing (FDM). In a design, the UE generates the reference signal with CDM based on a single RS sequence having a length matching the total length of the multiple non-contiguous clusters. In another design, the UE generates the reference signal with CDM based on one RS sequence for each cluster. In yet another design, the UE generates the reference signal with FDM and transmits the reference signal on a subset of all subcarriers for the multiple non-contiguous clusters.
US09288025B2
A memory 21 of a pilot processing circuit 2 holds in advance a pilot sequence converted into a frequency region signal obtained by subjecting a pilot signal symbol transmitted in one block to Ntx_p-point DFT. The pilot sequence held in the memory 21 is subjected to a series of processes including a roll-off filtering by a roll-off filter circuit 22, subcarrier mapping process by subcarrier mapping circuit 23, an Ndft_p-point IDFT operation by an IDFT circuit 24, and a cyclic prefix adding process by a cyclic prefix adding circuit 25.
US09288015B2
The invention relates to a method and device in a communications network when a User Equipment, UE, needs to update a next expected Transmission Sequence Number, TSN, continuously in order to avoid discarding successive transmissions. The method comprises: resetting a next expected TSN value in said network and UE to predetermined values after a predetermined inactivity time.
US09288013B2
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transceiving an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ). According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for performing a HARQ operation in a terminal of a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving, in a subframe n, an uplink grant message for first uplink data from a base station; determining a first HARQ process from among a plurality of HARQ processes associated with the subframe n; and transmitting, in a subframe n+k, the first uplink data to the base station through the first HARQ process.
US09288008B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems for incorporating bonding processors while avoiding bonding processor buffer overflow by initiating retransmission requests on all data lines whenever corrupted data is encountered on one data line. Initiating these “extra” retransmission requests equalizes retransmissions delays over all transmission lines, preventing the bonding processor from receiving excess data that cannot be reassembled until the retransmission request is processed.
US09288003B2
A reception circuit includes: a plurality of block circuits that each include a phase control circuit that controls a phase of a first clock, and a plurality of internal circuits that are driven by a second clock generated based on the phase-controlled first clock, wherein the phase control circuit in each of the block circuits is controlled by means of a control signal from an operation phase control circuit in such a way that an error rate for reception data due to the plurality of block circuits decreases.
US09288001B2
Systems and methods for an integrated antenna and satellite dish. Exemplary embodiments include an apparatus, including a satellite dish, a wireless antenna coupled to the satellite dish and a coupling box communicatively coupled to the satellite dish and the wireless antenna. Additional exemplary embodiments include a content communication method, including receiving a satellite signal, receiving a first wireless signal, performing coupling box processing on the satellite signal and the wireless signal, transmitting the satellite signal and the wireless signal to a set top box and performing set top box processing on the satellite signal and wireless signal. Further exemplary embodiments include a content communication system, including a satellite dish for receiving content from a satellite, a wireless antenna for receiving content from a wireless network and a coupling box for processing the content from the satellite and the content from the wireless network.
US09288000B2
A system, method, and computer readable medium for monitoring a communication, and providing users with information retrieved from one or more data sources that may be relevant to the communication. An information module monitors a communication associated with at least one remote client by receiving either all (or a portion of) the communication as input. The information module then analyzes the communication to filter out and produce a running list of words that may define the context or key topics of the communication. One or more of the topic words are then used as search terms in a search executed against one or more data sources. The search results may then be forwarded to the remote client in real-time, according to one or more specified parameters. In this regard, a user of a remote client does not have to formulate their own search terms, or even activate the search, while engaged in a communication. By coupling the information module to one or more data sources, a user of a remote client may be presented with access to knowledge reports of experts, various documents, information, or other resources relevant to the context of the communication to which they may currently be associated. This empowers the user with knowledge and expertise sources that match the evolution of the topic(s) of the communication.
US09287997B2
A first stream of audio data is received a into a data store. Excess pauses are identified in the audio data. A second stream of audio data is transmitted from the data store comprising the first stream of audio data with the excess pause removed, the second stream of audio data transmitted after a delay that is approximately equal to but no less than the duration of the removed excess pause.
US09287993B1
An RF channelizer comprising: a master laser for generating a reference beam; a splitter for splitting the reference beam into first and second beams; first and second modulator modules for converting the first and second beams into first and second modulated beams; first and second seed tone generators for deriving first and second seed tones; first and second parametric mixers for converting the first and second seed tones into first and second combs; a signal modulator for modulating a received RF signal onto the first comb; first and second optical filters for separating the first and second combs into pluralities of first and second filtered beams with center frequencies corresponding to the second comb lines; and a coherent detection array for selecting, combining, and detecting corresponding pairs from first and second filtered beams providing at the output a contiguous bank of channelized signals covering the bandwidth of the RF signal.
US09287981B2
An OLT, which is a station-side apparatus in a PON system, is connected to an ONU via an optical fiber. The OLT includes: an optical receiver which receives a burst signal from an ONU; a burst header detection unit which detects a certain delimiter pattern included in a received burst signal so as to establish synchronization of the burst signal; and a control unit which allows the burst header detection unit to perform detection of a delimiter pattern during a predicted reception period of a burst signal.
US09287979B2
Methods, systems, and devices are described for modulating and demodulating data on optical signals. During modulation, at least one stream of symbol mapped bits is filtered with at least one pulse shaping filter to reduce a bandwidth of the stream of bits and to pre-compensate for at least one identified non-ideal transmission condition. The filtered bits are modulated onto a waveform in the digital domain, and the modulated filtered bits are transmitted to digital-to-analog converter. The output of the digital-to-analog converter is converted to an optical signal. During demodulation, a received optical signal is sampled at a first sampling rate at an ADC, downsampled to a lower sampling rate for filtering, filtered with at least one discrete pulse-shaping filter, upsampled for equalization and demodulation, and then equalized and demodulated.
US09287974B2
A portable apparatus for measuring parameters of optical signals propagating concurrently in opposite directions in an optical transmission path between two elements, at least one of the elements being operative to transmit a first optical signal (S1) only if it continues to receive a second optical signal (S2) from the other of said elements, comprises first and second connector means for connecting the apparatus into the optical transmission path in series therewith, and propagating and measuring means connected between the first and second connector means for propagating at least the second optical signal (S2) towards the one of the elements, and measuring the parameters of the concurrently propagating optical signals (S1, S2). The measurement results may be displayed by a suitable display unit. Where one element transmits signals at two different wavelengths, the apparatus may separate parts of the corresponding optical signal portion according to wavelength and process them separately.
US09287972B2
A distributed optical fiber sound wave detection device is provided with an optical pulse emission unit that causes an optical pulse to be incident into the optical fiber, and a Rayleigh scattered light reception unit that receives Rayleigh scattered light produced inside the optical fiber. The optical pulse emission unit outputs the optical pulse that is modulated using a code sequence which has a predetermined length and by which the optical pulse is divided into a plurality of cells. The Rayleigh scattered light reception unit includes a phase variation derivation unit that performs demodulation corresponding to the modulation in the optical pulse emission unit on the Rayleigh scattered light and determines a phase variation thereof from the demodulated Rayleigh scattered light, and a sound wave detection unit that determines a sound wave that has struck the optical fiber from the phase variation determined by the phase variation derivation unit.
US09287967B2
Disclosed is a method for transmitting wireless base band data, comprising: receiving a downlink base band signal transmitted by a base band processing unit (BBU), processing the downlink base band signal to module the downlink base band signal into a downlink intermediate frequency analog signal, and outputting the downlink intermediate frequency analog signal to an Ethernet cable; obtaining, from the Ethernet cable, an uplink intermediate frequency analog signal which is detected and fed back, and processing the uplink intermediate frequency analog signal; and taking the processed uplink intermediate frequency analog signal as a feedback input of digital pre-distortion (DPD), obtaining an intermediate frequency analog signal from the Ethernet cable, converting the intermediate frequency analog signal into an uplink base band signal, and sending the uplink base band signal to the BBU. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a corresponding apparatus and radio remote unit (RRU) for transmitting wireless base band data. By adopting the solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, transmission of a wireless base band signal between a BBU and an RRU can be implemented through an Ethernet signal+an intermediate frequency signal+power over Ethernet (EIP) device, thereby avoiding a high network deployment cost caused by the need of laying down an optical fiber or a microwave transmission network again.
US09287954B2
A method for antenna switching is described. The method includes transmitting using a first antenna. The method also includes determining that a trigger occurs to switch to transmitting using a second antenna. The trigger is based on a combination of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) maximum transmit power level (MTPL) counter and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) MTPL counter. The method further includes switching to transmitting using the second antenna based on the determination.
US09287949B2
Methods and apparatuses are provided for controlling retransmission by a User Equipment (UE) in a communication system. A negative acknowledgement (NACK) is received, from a Node B, for at least one transport block among a plurality of transport blocks transmitted by the UE. A precoding matrix and a number of layers for retransmission are determined. The at least one transport block is retransmitted using the determined precoding matrix and the determined number of layers. The precoding matrix is predefined and the number of layers is equal to a number of layers corresponding to the at least one transport block, if the UE does not receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) intended for the UE and a number of the at least one transport block is not equal to a number of the plurality of transport blocks.
US09287946B2
Disclosed is a transmission scheme for transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal in the same frequency at the same time. According to the transmission scheme, a precoding weight multiplying unit multiplies a precoding weight by a baseband signal after a first mapping and a baseband signal after a second mapping and outputs the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal. In the precoding weight multiplying unit, precoding weights are regularly hopped.
US09287945B2
Provided is a method and apparatus for selecting a beamformee station (STA) in a multi-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communication system, the method including acquiring channel information associated with a beamformee STA among a plurality of beamformee STAs, verifying whether acquiring channel information associated with a subsequent beamformee STA of the beamformee STA is advantageous or disadvantageous, and determining, based on a result of the verifying, whether the channel information associated with the subsequent beamformee STA is acquired.
US09287942B2
The present description relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for uplink multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission. A method for performing an uplink MIMO transmission according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: transmitting, from a first subframe, a first data block and a second data block through a first HARQ process and a second HARQ process, respectively; receiving, at a second subframe, uplink scheduling control information on the first data block and control information which indicates inactivation of the second data block; setting HARQ feedback information on the second data block to an ACK state; and performing retransmission of the first data block from a third subframe on the basis of the uplink scheduling control information on the first data block. Retransmission of the second data block may not be performed until uplink scheduling control information on the second data block is received.
US09287927B2
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure illustrates a cable assembly. The cable assembly comprises a first cable and a second cable. The first cable has two contacts at both ends thereof, and the second cable has two contacts at both ends thereof. The first cable and second cable are used for transmitting a first signal and a second signal respectively. A differential signal is formed by the first signal and the second signal, and at least one of those contacts is an adjustable contact. The adjustable contact adjusts an electrical length of the first cable or the second cable to control a phase error between the first signal and the second signal.
US09287926B2
A digital Radio Frequency (RF) receiver may exhibit image frequencies and these image frequencies may be mathematically related to the intermediate frequency (IF) that is utilized for transmission and reception. In accordance with an embodiment, channel switching may be performed to identify an appropriate receive frequency in the presence of image frequencies on other channels. In accordance with another embodiment, data on a receive channel is evaluated to determine whether the data is inverted, and then appropriate correction may be performed on subsequently received data.
US09287925B2
A method may include determining whether events associated with at least one of a plurality of wireless devices are active. The method may then include sending a first command to each of the plurality of wireless devices when the events are not active, such that the first command changes a first frequency to a second frequency. The method may also include sending a second command to each wireless device of a portion of the plurality of wireless devices when the events are active, such that the second command changes the first frequency to the second frequency. Here, each wireless device of the portion of the plurality of wireless devices is not associated with the events. The method may then include changing a third operation of a first wireless device associated with the events from the first frequency to the second frequency after the events are not active.
US09287919B2
An isolator assembly is configured to provide isolation in each of multiple non-overlapping frequency bands and includes a selection network to select one of the multiple non-overlapping frequency bands for an isolation operation. During the isolation operation, the isolator assembly prevents signal coupling between antennas that are positioned on opposite sides of the isolator assembly.
US09287914B2
The invention relates to an RF reception front end block comprising a first substrate and an RF integrated front end module integrated onto a second substrate supporting a radiating part of the antenna.The antenna is in addition formed by: a first radiating part supported by the substrate and by a junction constituted by a third radiating part connecting the first radiating part and the part supported by the substrate.
US09287898B2
A method for shortening latency of Chien's search and related circuit are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: determining a shifted factor, p; receiving a BCH codeword; computing a syndrome from the BCH codeword; finding an error-location polynomial based on the syndrome; and processing Chien's search for the error-location polynomial to find out roots thereof. p is a number of successive zeroes from the first bit of the BCH codeword, the Chien's search starts iterative calculations by substituting a variable of the error-location polynomial with a nonzero element in Galois Field, GF(2m), and the nonzero element ranges from αp+1 to αn, wherein n is a codelength of the BCH codeword and equals 2m−1, and m is a positive integer.
US09287888B2
A converter with an additional DC offset includes a switch circuit, a first capacitor, a plurality of additional capacitor cells and an operational amplifier. The converter uses a first additional capacitor cell and a second additional capacitor cell having a capacitor difference with the first additional capacitor to store two charges having different polarity and magnitude with each other, and further generate an inverted DC offset according to a difference between the two charges to compensate a DC offset.
US09287886B2
Within a receiver, the frequency of a comparison reference clock signal supplied to a fractional-N Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) is dynamically changed such that undesirable reciprocal mixing of reference spurs with known jammers (for example, transmit leakage) is minimized. As the transmit channel changes within a band, and as the transmit leakage frequency changes, a circuit changes the frequency of the comparison reference clock signal such that reference spurs generated by the PLL are moved in frequency so that they do not reciprocally mix with transmitter leakage in undesirable ways. In a second aspect, the PLL is operable either as an integer-N PLL or a fractional-N PLL. In low total receive power situations, the PLL operates as an integer-N PLL to reduce receiver susceptibility to fractional-N spurs. In a third aspect, jammer detect information is used to determine the comparison reference clock signal frequency.
US09287885B2
An all digital phase locked loop comprises a time-to-digital converter and a configurable multiplier. The time-to-digital converter is configured to output a digital code based on a phase difference between a reference clock signal and a variable clock signal. The configurable multiplier is coupled with the time-to-digital converter. The configurable multiplier has a selectable bit size. The selectable bit size is based on a defined minimum number of bits to obtain a reciprocal of a variable clock period. The minimum number of bits is based on a comparison of a first number of bits of a divisor with a second number of bits of a quotient. The time-to-digital converter is configured to multiply the digital code by the reciprocal of the variable clock period to output a fractional error correction value.
US09287884B2
A numerical controlled oscillator generating an output signal with a digital clock signal having a variable frequency is disclosed. The numerical oscillator is controlled by a programmable numerical value being subject to a transfer function and comprises a comparator configured to compare an output of the transfer function with a duty cycle register to generate the output signal.
US09287881B2
An electronic device includes a heat generator having a terminal, a resonator which has an outer connection terminal and on which the heat generator is disposed, a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface with the resonator connected to the first surface, and a circuit part and other electronic parts disposed on the first surface or the second surface. The outer connection terminal of the resonator is connected to the first surface, and the terminal of the heat generator is connected to the second surface.
US09287878B2
A dynamic reconfigurable semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes two logic blocks, a pass transistor, two selection transistors and a precharge transistor. The two selection transistors are arranged to sandwich the pass transistor so that a source and a drain of the pass transistor are located between the sources of the two selection transistors. The sources and the drains of the two selection transistors are located between the two logic blocks. When the two selection transistors are in off-state, a potential can be supplied to the source or the drain of the pass transistor via the precharge transistor, and by electrical conduction, another potential for a context is applied to the gate of the pass transistor. When the context is executed, the gate of the pass transistor is in a floating state, the two selection transistors are in on-state, and the precharge transistor is in off-state.
US09287876B1
A device includes a plurality of functional logic blocks, a cascaded arrangement of multiplexers and a digital counter. Each of the plurality of functional logic blocks outputs a signals corresponding to nodes to be tested therein. The cascaded arrangement of multiplexers are arranged such that any of the outputs from any of the plurality of functional logic blocks may be selected for output. The digital counter is operable to control the cascaded arrangement of multiplexers so as to output signals from the functional logic blocks based on a counted signal.
US09287874B2
A voltage level shifting device for driving a capacitive load has an input terminal for receiving a first input signal switchable between a first logic state corresponding to a first reference voltage and a second logic state corresponding to a second reference voltage, and an output terminal for supplying an output signal switchable between a first logic state corresponding to a third reference voltage and a second logic state corresponding to a fourth reference voltage. The device also has a first electronic circuit that is activated following a commutation of the first input signal from the first reference voltage to the second reference voltage for fixing the output terminal to the fourth reference voltage. The device further has a second electronic circuit that is activated following a commutation of the first input signal from the second reference voltage to the first reference voltage.
US09287871B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a level up shifter circuit. The level up shifter circuit further includes two field effect transistors connected in series and a control circuit. Sources of the two field effect transistors and a source of a sixth field effect transistor are respectively connected to a drain of a first field effect transistor and a drain of a second field effect transistor of the conversion circuit, and the control circuit is turned on when a first voltage signal and a third voltage signal are zero at the same time and is turned off in other situations. The level up shifter circuit according to the embodiments of the present invention can effectively solve the problem that an output state is unknown.
US09287866B2
A sensor element device for a capacitive contact switch for an operator control device with an operator panel has a molded body of an electrically nonconducting material. The molded body has an upper side that lies against an underside of the control panel in the assembled state. The molded body is transparently formed in certain portions in a direction perpendicular to its upper side as an illuminated indicator and is provided on its upper side with an electrically conductive coating. The electrically conductive coating serves as a capacitive sensor element of the capacitive contact switch and has at least one recess, which has been produced by means of a laser, to form a symbol.
US09287856B2
A circuit includes a switching circuit, a node, and a tracking circuit. The switching circuit has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal. The node has a node voltage. The tracking circuit is electrically coupled to the third terminal and the node, and configured to receive the node voltage and generate a control voltage at the third terminal based on the node voltage.
US09287852B2
A method in a signal processor for filtering samples in a digital signal is provided. An approximate filtered sample is generated as a function of less than four samples of the digital signal. A correction is generated as a function of the less than four samples, and a filtered sample is generated by modifying the approximate filtered sample with the correction.
US09287836B2
A cascode common source and common gate LNAs operating at 60 GHz are introduced and described. The cascode common source LNA is simulated to arrive at an optimum ratio of upper device width to the lower device width. The voltage output of the cascode common source LNA is translated into a current to feed and apply energy to the mixer stage. These input current signals apply the energy associated with the current directly into the switched capacitors in the mixer to minimize the overall power dissipation of the system. The LNA is capacitively coupled to the mixer switches in the I and Q mixers and are enabled and disabled by the clocks generated by the quadrature oscillator. These signals are then amplified by a differential amplifier to generate the sum and difference frequency spectra.
US09287829B2
Control systems and methods for power amplifiers operating in envelope tracking mode are presented. A set of corresponding functions and modules are described and various possible system configurations using such functions and modules are presented.
US09287824B2
An electronic oscillator of a circuit arrangement for creating microwave oscillations with two transistors as amplifier elements and with a resonator (4), wherein the resonator has two emitter impedance networks, the base impedance network and/or an emitter impedance network or both emitter impedance networks can be put out of tune and the transistors each have a parasitic base collector capacitance. The repercussion of the load on the electronic oscillator (“load-pulling”) is greatly reduced so as to be eliminated as much as possible, in that a compensation capacitance is switched between the collector of the first transistor and the base of the second transistor as well as between the collector of the second transistor and the base of the first transistor, and the compensation capacitances are implemented by reverse-biased pn-junctions.
US09287822B2
A portable self-sustained power system including, a transportable platform, a plurality of solar array racking structures. The system includes a plurality of solar panels securely mounted upon said solar array racking structures thereby supporting the solar panels to form a plurality of planar solar arrays. The system further includes a plurality of hinge posts, each respectively connected near the corners of said transportable platform. The system further includes a plurality of solar array support frames, each of the solar array support frame vertically hinged to respective hinge posts, wherein the respective solar array support frame is capable of rotating at various angles around the vertical axis of the respective hinge post. The system further includes a plurality of horizontal hinges; each horizontal hinge rotatably interconnected between the solar arrays and the plurality support frames respectively, each respective hinge capable of rotatably positioning the respective solar array at various angles.
US09287807B2
Disclosed herein is an apparatus of a sensorless brush less direct current (BLDC) motor capable of rapidly driving the BLDC motor at a decreased speed. The apparatus includes: a switching unit configured to switch a direct current (DC) power depending on a plurality of pulse width modulation (PWM) signals to generate a three-phase alternating current (AC) power and apply the generated three-phase AC power to the BLDC motor to drive the BDLC motor; a plurality of voltage dividers configured to divide voltages of reverse electromotive forces generated in the BLDC motor; and a controlling unit configured to calculate a current rotation speed of the BLDC motor using output signals of the plurality of voltage dividers, generate the plurality of PWM signals depending on the calculated current rotation speed and a command rotation speed and output the plurality of PWM signals to the switching unit, divide a rotation phase angle of the BLDC motor into a speed decreasing region and a zero crossing point (ZCP) detecting region in the case of decreasing a rotation speed of the BLDC motor, decrease the rotation speed of the BLDC motor in the case in which the rotation phase angle of the BLDC motor is in the speed decreasing region, and detect ZCPs of the reverse electromotive forces in the case in which the rotation phase angle of the BLDC motor is in the ZCP detecting region. The apparatus may very rapidly decrease a speed of the BLDC motor to a required speed.
US09287797B2
In one embodiment, an electric power converting device includes a converter which converts a three-phase AC voltage output from a three-phase AC power source, into a DC voltage of each phase of a three-phase AC load, and an inverter which converts the DC voltage converted by the converter, into a single-phase AC voltage of each phase of the three-phase AC load. The converter includes for each phase of an electric power system a circuit which consists of a plurality of switching elements connected in series. The electric power converting device controls on/off of a switching element corresponding to one of phases of the electric power system in the converter such that a voltage which reduces fluctuation of a DC voltage applied between the converter and the inverter and corresponding to each phase of the three-phase AC load is output from the converter for each phase of the electric power system.
US09287796B2
The present invention discloses an isolated power converter circuit and a control method thereof. The isolated power converter circuit includes: a transformer circuit, a power switch circuit, an opto-coupler circuit, and a control circuit. The transformer circuit includes a first winding and a second winding. The power switch circuit is coupled to the transformer circuit to control it according to a driving signal. The opto-coupler circuit generates a feedback signal. The control circuit is coupled to the power switch circuit and the opto-coupler circuit, for generating the driving signal according to the feedback signal. The control circuit includes a distinguishing circuit for distinguishing a status of the feedback signal.
US09287778B2
Embodiments are disclosed relating to an electric power conversion device and methods for controlling the operation thereof. One disclosed embodiment provides an electric power conversion device comprising a first current control mechanism coupled to an electric power source and an upstream end of an inductor, where the first current control mechanism is operable to control inductor current. The electric power conversion device further comprises a second current control mechanism coupled between the downstream end of the inductor and a load, where the second current control mechanism is operable to control how much of the inductor current is delivered to the load.
US09287774B2
A power converter control circuit includes a feedback circuit and a pulse width modulation signal generating circuit for configuring a power stage circuit to provide power to a load. The feedback circuit generates a first gain signal and a second gain signal according to an output voltage sensing signal coupled with the load. The feedback circuit further generates a feedback signal according to the first gain signal and the second gain signal. The pulse width modulation signal generating circuit configures the operation of the power stage circuit according to the feedback signal and a reference signal. Moreover, the feedback circuit and the pulse width modulation signal generating circuit are configured on the same integrated circuit package.
US09287769B1
A synchronizing circuitry for AC-DC switch mode power supplies includes a master control circuit connected to one or more slave control circuits through one or more communication interfaces. With the communication interfaces, the master control circuit and the slave control circuits can be connected using existing communication loops, so that when the master control circuit performs master-slave control on the slave control circuits, the slave control circuits have synchronous connection with the master control circuit, thereby mitigating electromagnetic interference that may happen during master-slave control, and effectively reducing noise. As a result, signal transmission is more efficient and master-slave control is more responsive.
US09287760B2
An actuator that has two or more degrees of freedom that moves a payload are described. The actuator may have two members, an actuator stator and an actuator armature, with the ability to move relative to each other in two or more degrees of freedom.
US09287756B2
A rotating electrical machine control apparatus includes a position information generator and a controller, where a reset request is given from the controller, the position information generator stores position information in accordance with a first signal indicating the rotation position of a rotating electrical machine in a position storage portion, and thereafter updates the position information stored in the position storage portion on the basis of a second signal. The controller gives a reset request to the position information generator, and determines an abnormality of the position information on the basis of the position information obtained before and after the reset request is given.
US09287748B2
A spindle motor includes: a rotor; a rotating shaft whose one end is combined with the rotor; a sleeve bearing whose inner circumference rotatably supports the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and on the outer circumferential surface of which at least one oil circulation recess is provided along the lengthy direction of the sleeve bearing; a bearing housing having a first recess accommodating the sleeve bearing and a second recess that supports the other end of the rotating shaft at a central portion of the first recess, and made of a resin; and a number of protrusions that are protrudingly formed at a gap radially spaced apart from each other around the rotating shaft so that a plurality of guide grooves through which oil passes are formed on the bottom of the first recess, and on which the bottom of the sleeve bearing is mounted.
US09287747B2
A wind power generator with a closed internal cooling circuit has a stator that is implemented as sheet metal and includes a winding system which forms winding heads at the end faces of the stator. The stator is enclosed by a cooling jacket at least in the region of the laminated core, wherein permanent magnets of a rotor are disposed on a magnet wheel jacket embodied as a hollow shaft. The magnet wheel jacket is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a shaft or shaft stubs by way of support elements at its end faces, wherein in its interior the hollow shaft has at least one tube whose lateral surface area runs at an equidistant clearance from the magnet wheel jacket. Blowers are mounted at the end faces of the rotor.
US09287741B2
A stator includes a hollow cylindrical stator core comprised of a plurality of stator core segments and an outer cylinder fitted on the radially outer surface of the stator core. The stator core has a recess formed in the radially outer surface and the recess has an engaging wall surface that extends in both the axial and radial directions of the stator core. The outer cylinder has a fastening portion for fastening the outer cylinder to the stator core. The fastening portion is formed to be partially surrounded by a plurality of first slits and a second slit. The fastening portion is bent radially inward to have a second slit-side end part thereof received in the recess of the stator core. Further, the second slit-side end part of the fastening portion has a distal end engaging with the engaging wall surface of the recess of the stator core.
US09287740B2
A pole shoe arrangement for a rotor or a stator of an electrical machine having an air gap between the stator and the rotor is disclosed. The pole shoe arrangement has a pole shoe element having an inner end and an outer end opposing the inner end. The inner end lies opposite the air gap when the pole shoe element is in an assembled state. The pole shoe element has a receiving surface for receiving a permanent magnet between the inner end and the outer end. The pole shoe arrangement has a guiding facility to guide the permanent magnet in a radial direction from the outer end to the inner end and to limit a movement of the permanent magnet at right angles to the radial direction.
US09287729B2
A secondary battery state management system of the present invention includes: a battery charger that charges a secondary battery; and a storage server that stores electrical characteristics information which is information that indicates the electrical characteristics during charging of the secondary battery. An electrical characteristics measuring means measures the electrical characteristics during charging. A measurement information storing means stores the history of the measured electrical characteristics information for each secondary battery. A battery state determining means compares the electrical characteristics information of the secondary battery being measured by the electrical characteristics measuring means with the electrical characteristics information of the same secondary battery stored in the measurement information storing means, and determines the state of the secondary battery.
US09287727B1
Systems and methods comprise setting a digital-to-analog converter of a charger to a set voltage. The set voltage is a maximum voltage allowable for a battery type. An output voltage of the charger is determined when the charger is operating at the set voltage. An offset voltage is determined by comparing the output voltage to the set voltage. A cutoff voltage of a battery is determined using the offset voltage and the open circuit voltage. Charger voltage is adaptively adjusted in response to the cutoff voltage, and the adjusting prevents an over potential to the battery.
US09287725B2
A circuit includes a first port configured for connection to a battery charger and a plurality of second ports each configured for connection to a battery to be charged. The circuit includes a corresponding switchable circuit path provided between the first port and each of the second ports. A control circuit is configured to selectively activate the switchable circuit paths so as to connect the first port to selected ones of the second ports for charging of the connected battery by the connected battery charger.
US09287724B2
Provided herein are devices, methods and other means, including those related to printers, as well as computer readable media for storing code to execute instructions for a device, and other systems for providing and supporting mobile printing and other types of devices. The circuit boards of a device can each be dedicated to different types of functionality and be installed into the device without the use of fasteners. In some embodiments, the printer's housing can include a base portion and a defining portion, where the defining portion largely defines the printer's shape, size and aesthetics and the base portion defines the printer's minimum size. Also provided herein is a removable belt clip that may be affixed to a portable printer and/or other device.
US09287723B2
Disclosed is a cell balancing apparatus and method using a voltage variation pattern of a battery cell, which measures voltage of each cell, estimates OCV or SOC of each cell using a voltage variation pattern of each cell including a present voltage and a past voltage, and eliminates a deviation in OCV or SOC between the cells through comparison of the estimated OCV or SOC of each cell. In estimating the OCV of each cell, an output voltage error due to IR drop is corrected. Thus, SOC of each cell may be accurately estimated. And, an accurate estimation of SOC may render substantial elimination for a SOC deviation of each cell. Furthermore, SOC estimating using an output voltage leads to an active cell balancing even during charge and discharge of battery, thereby minimizing an SOC deviation of each cell.
US09287717B2
A power receiving device includes: a plurality of antennas, a plurality of rectenna rectifying circuits each of which is provided to correspond to each of the antennas and each of which converts electromagnetic waves received by the corresponding antenna into DC power and outputs the DC power; a connection switching circuit which is provided between the plurality of rectenna rectifying circuits and a load and which performs switching between serial/parallel connection states of the output side of the plurality of rectenna rectifying circuits; a current sensor which measures current flowing through the load; and a control section which, on the basis of the current measured by the current sensor, selects a serial/parallel connection state of the rectenna rectifying circuits, the state enabling the RF-DC conversion efficiency to be maximized, and which controls the connection switching circuit so that the rectenna rectifying circuits is in the selected serial/parallel connection state.
US09287711B2
A method for reducing the effects of a demand/response event in a power distribution network can include identifying a load profile in the power distribution network, in response to detecting a peak in the load profile, decreasing the voltage in the power distribution network and, in response to detecting a trough in the load profile, increasing the voltage in the power distribution network.
US09287707B2
A system for a power supply, wherein the power supply is configured to receive an alternating current voltage and supply an output voltage, the system including a switch and a control circuit. The switch receives the alternating current voltage and charges, in response to the power supply receiving the alternating current voltage and not supplying the output voltage, a capacitance to a first voltage. The first voltage is output to a first circuit controlling the power supply while the power supply is receiving the alternating current voltage and not supplying the output voltage. The control circuit deactivates the switch in response to the power supply receiving the alternating current voltage and supplying the output voltage. In response to the control circuit deactivating the switch, the switch stops charging the capacitance, and the first circuit receives the output voltage of the power supply.
US09287696B2
The present invention provides a PTC device having the larger rated current and/or the larger rated voltage. The PTC device includes a plurality of laminar PTC components which are laminated via an insulation layer and has a first end portion and a second end portion. Each PTC component includes a PTC element which is defined by a first main surface and a second main surface which face to each other, and is terminated at the first end portion and the second end portion, as well as a first laminar electrode which is disposed on the first main surface and a second laminar electrode which is disposed on the second main surface, The PTC device has a first side electrode which is common to the plurality of the PTC components at the first end portion and a second side electrode which is common to the plurality of PTC components at the second end portion, The first laminar electrode of each PTC component extends to the first end portion; the second laminar electrode of each PTC component extends to the second end portion. As a result, the plurality of PTC components are connected in parallel with each other between the first side electrode and the second side electrode, The plurality of the PTC components in the laminated state are such that the first laminar electrode is positioned as an outer most first electrode at one outermost portion of the laminated plurality of the PTC components and the second laminar electrode is positioned as the outermost second electrode at the other outermost portion of the laminated plurality of the PTC component. A first electrically conductive element is positioned on the outside of the outermost first electrode and a second electrically conductive element is positioned on the outside of the outermost second electrode; the first electrically conductive element is electrically connected, directly or indirectly, to the first side electrode; and the second electrically conductive element is electrically connected, directly or indirectly, to the second side electrode.
US09287695B2
Control circuits for breaker control switches with a time-delay function and associated methods of making and using these devices to prevent an aurora event are disclosed. An exemplary control circuit may include a signaling device configured to provide a close signal for a circuit breaker to close; a timer configured to complete a countdown after the circuit breaker is opened; and a switch configured to close the circuit breaker after the countdown is complete and when the close signal is provided by the device. This may prevent engaging a piece of equipment with the power grid when the piece of equipment is out of phase or frequency with the power grid, which often leads to significant damage or destruction of the piece of equipment. Other embodiments are described.
US09287691B2
An electrical box block bracket can include a face place and rotatable members extending from each of two opposing edges of the face plate. The face plate can also include a aperture providing a passageway through the face plate and sized and shaped to receive a mud ring and/or electrical junction box. Each rotatable member can be rotatable about an axis defined by the intersection between the face plate and the respective rotatable member. Each rotatable member can also include an adjustable tab disposed along the surface of the rotatable member. The adjustable tab can rotate from a first position aligned with the surface of the rotatable member to a second position at an angle to the surface of the rotatable member such that the tab can be folded over at least a portion of an outer wall or rib of a construction block.
US09287690B2
A glass faceplate is cemented to a plastic carrier which can be removably connected to the adapter plate of a wall box dimmer. The glass plate is a flat tempered glass which may be suitably colored or clear and has a thickness less than three millimeters. Two elastic tethers are connected at one end to the carrier plate and at the other end to the adapter plate to serve as a pivotal connection at the bottoms of the two plates and prevent the accidental fall and breakage of the glass faceplate.
US09287688B2
Described herein are various embodiments of a power distribution unit having modular components. For example, according to one embodiment, a power distribution unit can include a component portion that comprises at least two modules including outlet modules, circuit protection modules, power input modules, communications I/O modules, and display modules. Each of the at least two modules of the component portion can comprise at least one connection element and can be removably secured to one or more other of the at least two modules via the connection elements. The power distribution unit can also include a housing that defines an interior cavity. The component portion can be removably secured to the housing at least partially within the interior cavity.
US09287685B2
A spark plug for an internal combustion engine has a housing, an insulator, a center electrode, a ground electrode, and a tip projecting portion. The tip projecting portion has an air guiding surface. In the spark plug, when viewed from a plug axial direction, a straight line that connects the center, in the plug circumferential direction, of the erect portion of the ground electrode and a center point of the center electrode is a straight line. An extension line of the air guiding surface is a straight line. A distance between an intersection, between the straight line and the straight line, and the center point of the center electrode is a (positive towards the side moving away from the erect portion. An angle formed by the straight line and the straight line is b. A diameter of the housing is D. At this time, all of b≧−67.8×(a/D)+27.4, b≦−123.7×(a/D)+64.5, −0.4≦(a/D)≦0.4, and 0°
US09287681B2
A hybrid external cavity laser and a method for configuring the laser having a stabilized wavelength is disclosed. The laser comprises a semiconductor gain section and a volume Bragg grating, wherein a laser emission from the semiconductor gain section is based on a combination of a reflectivity of a front facet of the semiconductor gain section and a reflectivity of the volume Bragg grating and the reflectivity of the semiconductor gain section and the volume Bragg grating are insufficient by themselves to support the laser emission. The hybrid cavity laser further comprises an etalon that provides further wavelength stability.
US09287680B2
The invention provides a system and a method for wavelength referencing and polarization mitigation. An optical wavelength tunable laser source is swept in a number of contiguous, overlapping sweep segments. A coarse reference wavelength section produces a reference signal that defines at least one absolute wavelength within a sweep segment. A fine wavelength reference section produces a periodic wavelength reference signal that defines a plurality of equidistant wavelengths within each sweep segment with an indeterminate offset relative to the absolute wavelength(s) of the coarse reference wavelength section. The free spectral range of the fine wavelength reference section is smaller than the spacing between subsequent absolute reference wavelengths of the coarse reference wavelength section. This arrangement allows reducing the minimum required overlap between contiguous sweep segments.
US09287671B1
A plug connector, a receptacle connector and an electrical connector assembly are disclosed. When the plug connector is engaged with the receptacle connector, multiple power mating bodies and one signal mating body of the receptacle connector respectively enter into corresponding plug power ports and a plug signal port of the plug connector, plug power contacts and plug signal contacts respectively enter into receptacle power ports and receptacle signal ports, a vertical blade-shaped mating end of each plug power contact is inserted into an elastic clamp of the corresponding receptacle power contact, and a head of each plug signal contact is inserted into a forked head of the corresponding receptacle signal contact.
US09287668B2
An Input/Output (I/O) plug connector (100) includes an insulative housing (1) having a base portion (11) and a mating portion (12) extending forwardly from the base portion, the mating portion having a top wall (121), a bottom wall (122), a pair of sidewalls (123) cooperatively and peripherally defining a receiving space (125), a number of first contacts (21) retained in the top wall and a number of second contacts (22) retained in the bottom wall, the first contacts and the second contacts facing toward each other across the receiving space along a vertical direction; a circuit plate (4) assembled to the base portion of the insulative housing and sandwiched between the first contacts and the second contacts for electrical connection; and a metal shield (5) covering the insulative housing.
US09287664B2
A connection detector (40) has two connection detection function portions (41) individually corresponding to two lock arms (30) and joined by a detecting portion (45). The connection detector (40) is held at an initial position when a male connector (M) and a housing (20) are not connected properly and can move to a detection position when the male connector (M) and the housing (20) are connected properly. The detecting portion (45) is formed with a lock (48) that restricts a movement of the connection detector (40) at the initial position toward a side opposite to the detection position to be separated from the housing by being locked to a stopper (24) of the housing (20).
US09287659B2
A coaxial cable connector for coupling an end of a coaxial cable to a terminal is disclosed. The connector has a coupler adapted to couple the connector to a terminal, a body assembled with the coupler and a post assembled with the coupler and the body. The post is adapted to receive an end of a coaxial cable. The post has an integral contacting portion that is monolithic with at least a portion of the post. When assembled the coupler and post provide at least one circuitous path resulting in RF shielding such that RF signals external to the coaxial cable connector are attenuated, such that the integrity of an electrical signal transmitted through coaxial cable connector is maintained regardless of the tightness of the coupling of the connector to the terminal.
US09287657B2
Headset assemblies and headset connectors are provided. Headset connectors can include a magnetic mating face and a plurality of electrical contacts disposed within the mating face. Engaging assemblies and engaging connectors are also provided. The engaging connectors can include a housing having a mating side, a magnetic array structure, and a plurality of spring biased contact members. The magnetic array structure can be fixed within the housing and house a plurality of spring biased contact members. The spring biased contact members can include tips that extend out of the mating side. The tips can electrically couple with electrical contacts in a headset connector.
US09287654B2
A connector terminal includes a front contact-point portion that wipes off foreign material by slidingly contacting a plug terminal and a rear contact-point portion that is conductively connected with the plug terminal. The front contact-point portion has a sliding edge that slidingly contacts the plug terminal. The rear contact-point portion includes a contact edge that is thinner than the sliding edge, has a sliding width that is less than that of the sliding edge, and is conductively connected with the plug terminal by passing a sliding path of the sliding edge. Therefore, it becomes less likely for the contact edge to contact foreign material adhered to a portion other than portions at the sliding path. Thus, conduction failure can be prevented. In addition, by providing the connector terminal, it is possible to provide a socket that can similarly prevent conduction failure caused by foreign material.
US09287653B2
A casing in which an electric connector is housed, including a floor, and a wall standing perpendicular to the floor, the wall being formed with an opening, when a part of the electric connector projects outwardly through the opening, a seal formed around the part making close contact with an inner edge of the opening, the casing further including a first positioning unit for positioning the electric connector relative to the opening in a first direction defined as a length-wise direction of the wall, and a second positioning unit for positioning the electric connector relative to the opening in a height-wise direction of the wall.
US09287651B2
A device for protecting an electrical connection on a bicycle. The protective device has first and second protective elements that are configured to be fixedly coupled with an electrical connection on opposite sides and a connector for removably coupling the first and second protective elements. Preferably, the connector elements for removably coupling the protective elements are formed as one piece with the respective first and second protective elements.
US09287649B2
A connector (10) includes terminals (40) each of which has a plate-like connecting portion (42) formed with a nut mounting hole (43). A housing (20) is formed with terminal accommodating portions (21) capable of accommodating the terminals (40). Nuts (44) with bolt holes (45) are mounted integrally on the connecting portion (42) so that each bolt hole (45) coaxially communicates with the nut mounting hole (43). Locking lances (29) are formed in the housing (20) and retain the connecting portions (42) by locking outer parts of the nuts (44) from behind. Front stops (23) are formed in the terminal accommodating portion (21) and stop the connecting portion (42) at a front end position by locking projections (47) formed on the terminal (40) to project from the terminal (40) from front.
US09287646B2
A method and electrical connection for providing electrical power is disclosed. The electrical connection comprises an electrical connector connected to an electrical conductor assembly. A current greater than a rated current capacity of at least one of the electrical connector and electrical conductor assembly may be passed through the electrical conductor assembly and electrical connector. The electrical connector and electrical conductor may be actively cooled with a flow of heat transfer medium flowing substantially along a length of the electrical conductor assembly and through the electrical connector to increase the current capacity of the electrical connection.
US09287642B2
A board connector includes: a connector body housing a terminal fitting and connected to a contact arranged on a circuit board; and a connector receiving member attached to the circuit board and engagingly locking a tip end surface of the connector body in a state where the tip end surface is butted against a surface of the circuit board. The connector body includes: an inner housing which engagingly locks the terminal fitting so that a tip end surface of the terminal fitting is projected from the tip end surface of the connector body; an outer housing which supports the inner housing so that the inner housing is slidable in a fitting direction; and a housing urging spring which urges the inner housing. The tip end surface of the terminal fitting is pressingly contacted with the contact, thereby causing the terminal fitting to be electrically connected to the contact.
US09287640B2
A compliant pin for use with a shielding cage or electrical connector is disclosed that has improved insertion capabilities that increase the resistance of the compliant pin to buckling during mounting of the cage or connector to a circuit board. The pin has a base and tip portion that are interconnected together by a body portion. An opening is disposed in the pin body portion and the top edge of the opening is positioned at a level therein that is spaced apart from and beneath the top surface of the circuit board. In another embodiment, the pin opening is generally non-symmetrical with a configuration that approximates a triangle, i.e., the wider base portion of the pin opening is closer to the pin tip portion than the narrower, apex portion of the pin opening.
US09287630B2
Embodiments of a folded meta-inspired antenna for dual-band operation and user equipment for dual-band operation in a wireless network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, the folded meta-inspired antenna may include first and second conductive layers disposed on opposite sides of a substrate to provide a wideband distributed structure comprising a plurality of high-Q resonances resulting from, at least in part, metamaterial-based loading. Conductive material on the first side of the substrate is arranged around a central longitudinal slot coupled with a plurality of perpendicular slots. For dual-band operation, the folded meta-inspired antenna may operate as a folded monopole at a higher frequency band and operate as a slot-type radiator at a lower frequency band. The plurality of resonances may cause the folded meta-inspired antenna to achieve broader bandwidth at both lower and higher frequency bands.
US09287627B2
Custom antenna structures may be used to compensate for manufacturing variations in electronic device antennas. An antenna may have an antenna feed and conductive structures such as portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing member. The custom antenna structures compensate for manufacturing variations that could potentially lead to undesired variations in antenna performance. The custom antenna structures may make customized alterations to antenna feed structures or conductive paths within an antenna. An antenna may be formed from a conductive housing member that surrounds an electronic device. The custom antenna structures may be formed from a printed circuit board with a customizable trace. The customizable trace may have a contact pad portion on the printed circuit board. The customizable trace may be customized to connect the pad to a desired one of a plurality of contacts associated with the conductive housing member to form a customized antenna feed terminal.
US09287623B2
An antenna for receiving circularly polarized satellite radio signals has a conductive base surface and at least one a conductor loop oriented horizontally above the base surface by a height h. The conductor loop is configured as a polygonal or circular closed ring line radiator. The ring line radiator forms a resonant structure that is electrically excited so that the current distribution of a running line wave in a single rotation direction occurs on the ring line, wherein the phase difference of which, over one revolution, amounts to essentially 2π. A vertical radiator extends between the conductive base surface and the circumference of the ring line radiator. The height h is smaller than ⅕ of the free-space wavelength λ.
US09287616B2
The disclosed embodiments relate to a technique for calibrating a retro-directive array. During the calibration process, the system measures a gain g1 through a first pair of antennas in the retro-directive array. Next, the system measures a gain g2 through a second pair of antennas in the retro-directive array. The system then simultaneously measures a combined gain G1,2 through the first and second pairs of antennas in the retro-directive array. If G1,2 is less than g1+g2 by more than a threshold value, the system calibrates a phase relationship between the first and second pairs of antennas.
US09287607B2
A tunable resonator assembly includes a resonator coil having an inductance, and a tile residing at a position relative to the resonator coil the position selected to produce a desired change in the inductance of the resonator coil.
US09287594B2
An electric storage apparatus includes a plurality of cells and a holding member holding the plurality of cells, wherein a thermal resistance value between each of first cells of the plurality of cells and the holding member is lower than a thermal resistance value between each of second cells of the plurality of cells adjacent to the first cell and the holding member, the first cell being located at an end portion of the holding member in a state in which the plurality of cells are held by the holding member.
US09287589B2
A system and method for stabilizing electrodes against dissolution and/or hydrolysis including use of cosolvents in liquid electrolyte batteries for three purposes: the extension of the calendar and cycle life time of electrodes that are partially soluble in liquid electrolytes, the purpose of limiting the rate of electrolysis of water into hydrogen and oxygen as a side reaction during battery operation, and for the purpose of cost reduction.
US09287584B2
The present invention provides an electrolyte for a Li storage battery comprising a compound that can improve safety of a storage battery without causing the degradation in performances thereof and a Li storage battery comprising the electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises at least 1,1-diphenylethane the Li storage battery comprises the electrolyte. Particularly preferably provided are an electrolyte for a Li storage battery comprising 1,1-diphenylethane, a cyclic carbonate (e.g., ethylene carbonate), a chain carbonate (e.g., dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl or ethylmethyl carbonate) and a Li salt and a Li storage battery comprising such an electrolyte.
US09287580B2
A lithium-ion battery includes a case, an electrolyte, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an auxiliary electrode. The positive electrode includes a current collector and an active material. The negative electrode includes a current collector and an active material. The auxiliary electrode includes an active material. The electrolyte, positive electrode, and negative electrode are disposed within the case. The auxiliary electrode is configured to selectively couple to the negative electrode to irreversibly absorb lithium from the negative electrode.
US09287569B2
One embodiment includes a method of forming a hydrophilic particle containing electrode including providing a catalyst; providing hydrophilic particles suspended in a liquid to form a liquid suspension; contacting said catalyst with said liquid suspension; and, drying said liquid suspension contacting said catalyst to leave said hydrophilic particles attached to said catalyst.
US09287556B2
For use as electrode material for a lithium battery, porous templates are impregnated with a carbon feedstock that can be graphitized. This frequently results in only a low thickness of the deposited, graphite-like layer, such that generally several such infiltration and carbonation processes must be carried out consecutively. In order to provide a cost-effective product which is made of porous carbon and has high porosity and a low surface, according to the invention a method comprises the following method steps: (a) preparing a porous carbon structure having a large specific surface, (b) infiltrating the carbon structure with a precursor substance for carbon that can be graphitized, (c) carbonizing the precursor substance to form the carbon product having a low specific surface, wherein preparing the carbon structure according to method step (a) comprises the following: (I) preparing a template containing pores, (II) infiltrating the pores of the template with a solution that contains a precursor of carbon that cannot be graphitized, (III) carbonizing the precursor forming the carbon structure having the first specific surface, and (IV) removing the template.
US09287552B2
Methods for making a recycled or refurbished electrode material for an energy-storage device are provided. One example method comprises harvesting a lithium-deficient electrode material from a recycling or waste stream, and replenishing at least some lithium in the lithium-deficient electrode material. A second example method comprises breeching an enclosure of a cell of an energy storage device, replenishing at least some lithium in a lithium-deficient electrode material of the cell, and sealing the enclosure of the cell.
US09287549B2
A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly charging and discharging a current, a case in which the electrode assembly is installed, a cap plate coupled to an opening of the case, an electrode terminal provided on the cap plate, and an external insulator receiving the electrode terminal from the outside of the cap plate. The electrode terminal includes a first plate terminal electrically connected to the electrode assembly, a second plate terminal separated from the first plate terminal, and a fuse portion connecting the first plate terminal and the second plate terminal.
US09287543B2
A porous film that excels when used as a separator for a lithium-ion battery not only in separator followability to expansion and contraction of an electrode during charging and discharging, but also in charging and discharging cycle characteristics. The porous film, when the thickness of a circular region having a diameter of 10 mm as an initial thickness t0 after a load of 50 g is applied onto the circular region for 10 seconds, as a thickness t after a load of 500 g is subsequently applied onto the same region for 10 seconds, and as a thickness t1 after 10 seconds has passed after the load applied onto the same region is subsequently changed to 50 g, the thickness change rate is 10% to 50%, and the thickness (t1) recovery rate is 80% to 99.9%.
US09287541B2
A single fiber layer structure of micron or nano fibers, and a multi-layer structure of micron and nano fibers are provided. The single fiber layer structure of micron fibers comprises a web of micron fibers and an impregnating resin, and has a pore size of 1 nm-500 nm. The web of micron fibers is formed by plural interweaved micron fibers (D≧1 μm). The single fiber layer structure of nano fibers comprises a web of nano fibers formed by plural interweaved nano fibers (D<1 μm). The multi-layer structure of micron and nano fibers comprises a web of interweaved micron fibers, a web of nano fibers formed by plural nano fibers interweaved on the web of micron fibers, a mixture layer formed by parts of the interweaved nano and micron fibers, and a resin at least impregnating the mixture layer and parts of the micron fibers of the web of micron fibers.
US09287540B2
A separator for use in a lithium ion battery to provide a physical and electrically insulative mechanical barrier between confronting inner face surfaces of a negative electrode and a positive electrode may be formed predominantly of heat-resistant particles. The heat-resistant particles, which have diameters that range from about 0.01 μm to about 10 μm, are held together as a thin-layered, handleable, and unified mass by a porous inert polymer material. The high content of heat-resistant particles amassed between the confronting inner face surfaces of the negative and positive electrodes provides the separator with robust thermal stability at elevated temperatures. Methods for making these types of separators by a phase-separation process are also disclosed.
US09287536B2
Described are mechanically robust, thermally managed battery module constructions including a battery case, a reinforcing divider in the case, and battery cells housed by the reinforcing divider. The reinforcing divider defines a plurality of thermal transfer elements externalized of the battery case. A shock dampening material can be provided between the reinforcing divider and the battery case to facilitate a mechanical, shock-dampened, reinforcing integration of the divider and case.
US09287527B2
Provided is an organic EL light emitting element that prevents variations in brightness caused by resistance in a transparent electrode layer without a separate auxiliary electrode being provided. This organic EL light emitting element has a transparent conductive layer, organic light emitting unit layer, and metal layer in that order on a transparent substrate. The metal layer is divided into negative electrode regions and auxiliary electrode regions that are electrically separated by a metal layer dividing channel. In the auxiliary electrode regions, the metal layer and transparent electrode layer are electrically connected via first type connecting channels, which are opening parts in the organic light emitting unit layer. The dividing channels and connecting channels are preferably formed by laser beam irradiation.
US09287526B2
In an organic EL display device having plural organic EL elements each including an organic light emitting layer, an upper electrode formed on an upper side of the organic light emitting layer, and a reflective layer formed on a lower side of the organic light emitting layer, in which an image is displayed on a side of the organic light emitting layer on which the upper electrode is formed. The reflective layer in each of the organic EL elements includes a first plane, a second plane formed on a side lower than the first plane; and an inclined plane formed between the first plane and the second plane, and linearly inclined at a given angle equal to or higher than 35°, and equal to or lower than 55°.
US09287525B2
An exemplary embodiment described technology relates generally to an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display and a manufacturing method thereof. The organic light emitting diode (OLED) display according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a substrate; an encapsulation member; an organic light emitting element between the substrate and the encapsulation member; a middle sealing member including one side disposed between the substrate and the encapsulation member and another side extended from the one side to be bent and enclosing an edge of the encapsulation member; a first sealant sealing and combining the one side of the middle sealing member and the substrate to each other; a second sealant sealing and combining the other side of the middle sealing member and the encapsulation member to each other; and a getter at the one side of the middle sealing member and the encapsulation member.
US09287517B2
The invention concerns a method for preparing a grafted material comprising the following steps: a) providing a material which, on its surface, comprises sp3 hybridized carbon, silicon and/or germanium atoms carrying at least one hydrogen atom, and b) contacting in a solvent the material such as provided at step a) with a compound (C) carrying at least one amine function in the unprotonated state, whereby the said compound (C) is grafted onto the said material.
US09287514B2
Disclosed is an device having high light-emitting efficiency. A metal complex represented by the following formula (1). In the formula (1), n represents an integer of 1 to 3. LA and LB each independently represent the moiety of a group bonded to an iridium atom, except for coordinating atoms. When n is 3, a metal complex represented by the following formula (1-3): wherein Me represents a methyl group) is excluded.
US09287513B2
In certain embodiments, the invention provides boron-nitrogen heterocycles having Formula (I): wherein one of the E1 and E2 is N, and one of the E1 and E2 is B; wherein E3 and E4 is carbon; wherein ring Y and ring Z are 5-membered or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic ring fused to ring X; wherein R2 and R3 represent mono, di, tri, tetra substitutions or no substitution; wherein R2 and R3 are each independently selected from various substituents; and wherein any two adjacent R2, and R3 are optionally joined to form a ring, which may be further substituted. In certain embodiments, the invention provides devices, such as organic light emitting devices, that comprise such boron-nitrogen heterocycles.
US09287510B2
The thiadiazole represented by formula (1), when used as a light-emitting material in a light-emitting element, allows the light-emitting element to emit near-infrared light: wherein, in formula (1), each A independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl amino group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine.
US09287506B2
The present invention provides a fullerene derivative having an electron donating group adjacent to the fullerene nucleus, represented by formula (I) which exhibits a high LUMO energy and a high open circuit voltage based thereon and which is highly compatible with polymers and excellent in charge mobility and charge separation ability: wherein the encircled FL represents fullerene C60 or C70, Donor-Sub represents a substituent having at least one electron donating substituent atom located at a position apart from the fullerene nucleus by two bonds, R is hydrogen, Donor-Sub, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxy-substituted alkyl, alkoxy-substituted alkoxy, alkylthio-substituted alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylthio-substituted alkylthio, or alkoxy-substituted alkylthio group, having a total carbon atoms of 1 or more and 20 or fewer, or a benzyl or phenyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 10.
US09287487B2
A textile-based stretchable energy generator is provided. The energy generator includes: flexible and stretchable first and second electrode substrates; and an energy generation layer, which is provided between the first and second electrode substrates and includes a dielectric elastomer for generating electrical energy from a transformation thereof.
US09287486B2
There are provided a multi-layer piezoelectric element which is capable of suppression of occurrence of an imperfect area, suffers from no development of leakage current even with moisture intrusion, has long-term freedom from variations in displacement and can achieve stable driving, as well as to provide a piezoelectric actuator, an injection device, and a fuel injection system provided with the multi-layer piezoelectric element. A multi-layer piezoelectric element includes a stacked body in which piezoelectric layers and internal electrodes acting as positive and negative internal electrodes are laminated; an inorganic coating attached to a side surface of the stacked body where ends of both the positive internal electrodes and the negative internal electrodes are exposed; and metal particles composed predominantly of a metal element contained in the internal electrodes, the metal particles dispersed in the inorganic coating.
US09287477B2
An LED package includes a lead frame, a housing part, and a lead heat dissipating part. The lead frame includes a first lead mounting an LED chip and a second lead spaced apart from the first lead. The housing part covers a portion of the lead frame and includes an opening part for exposing the LED chip, a first side corresponding to a support side contacting the first lead and the second lead, and a second side opposite to the first side. The lead heat dissipating part is extended from the first lead and exposed partially to the first side of the housing part. Herein, the first side of the housing part is thicker than the second side.
US09287466B2
A light emitting device package is provided. The light emitting device package comprises a substrate comprising a plurality of protrusions, an insulating layer on the substrate, a metal layer on the insulating layer, and a light emitting device on the substrate electrically connected to the metal layer.
US09287465B2
A light emitting device according to the embodiment includes a conductive support member; a light emitting structure on the conductive support member including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first and second semiconductor layers; and a protective device on the light emitting structure.
US09287454B2
A method for producing a light-emitting device includes the steps of: forming a layer containing In on a substrate in a reactor in which a Mg-containing raw material has been used; and forming an active layer including a nitride semiconductor on the layer containing In.
US09287451B2
An LED die includes a substrate, a first buffer layer, a second buffer layer, a plurality of nanospheres, a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer. The first buffer layer, the second buffer layer, the first semiconductor layer, the active layer and the second semiconductor layer are formed successively on the substrate. The substrate has a plurality of protrusions on a surface thereof. The nanospheres are located on the protrusions and covered by the second buffer layer and located in the second buffer layer. The present disclosure also provides a method of manufacturing an LED die.
US09287448B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting element includes a light emitting layer, a current spreading layer of a first conductivity type, and a pad electrode. The light emitting layer is capable of emitting light. The current spreading layer has a first surface and a second surface. The light emitting layer is disposed on a side of the first surface. A light extraction surface having convex structures of triangle cross-sectional shape and a flat surface which is a crystal growth plane are included in the second surface. The pad electrode is provided on the flat surface. One base angle of the convex structure is 90 degrees or more.
US09287437B2
A method for monitoring the process of fabricating solar cells generally comprises performing a reaction process in a chamber for a solar cell substructure, wherein the chamber includes a reaction solution that includes at least one chemical component. A concentration value is detected for the chemical component during the reaction process, via a detection assembly that is coupled to the chamber. The method further includes determining whether the detected concentration value is at a predefined threshold concentration level or within a predefined concentration range for the chemical component, via a control assembly that is coupled to the detection assembly. The concentration of the chemical component within the reaction solution is modified, during the reaction process, when the detected concentration value is different from the predefined threshold concentration level or different from the predefined concentration range.
US09287436B2
A display device includes: a first substrate; a photo transistor on the first substrate; and a switching transistor connected to the photo transistor. The photo transistor includes a light blocking film on the first substrate, a first gate electrode on the light blocking film and in contact with the light blocking film, a first semiconductor layer on the first gate electrode and overlapping the light blocking film, and a first source electrode and a first drain electrode on the first semiconductor layer. The switching transistor includes a second gate electrode on the first substrate, a second semiconductor layer on the second gate electrode and overlapping the second gate electrode, and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode on the second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are at a same layer of the display device, and each includes crystalline silicon germanium.
US09287434B2
Methods for producing a semiconductor layer and for producing a photoelectric conversion device, semiconductor raw material are disclosed. An embodiment of the method for producing a semiconductor layer includes: forming a film containing a metal element and an oxygen element; generating oxygen gas by heating the film; and forming a semiconductor layer containing a metal chalcogenide from the film by allowing the metal element to react with a chalcogen element. Another embodiment of the method includes forming a lower film containing a metal element; forming an upper film, which contains the metal element and a substance that contains oxygen, on the lower film; generating oxygen gas by heating the substance; and forming a semiconductor layer containing a metal chalcogenide from the lower film and the upper film by allowing a chalcogen element to react with the metal element in the lower film and the upper film.
US09287425B2
One embodiment of the present invention includes a first light-blocking layer and a second light-blocking layer which are over a light-transmitting substrate, a first photodiode over the first light-blocking layer, a second photodiode over the second light-blocking layer, a first color filter covering the first photodiode, a second color filter covering the second photodiode, and a third light-blocking layer formed using the first color filter and the second color filter and disposed between the first photodiode and the second photodiode.
US09287423B2
A solid-state imaging device in which a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged includes a silicon layer; a plurality of photodiodes which are formed in the silicon layer to correspond to the pixels and generate signal charges by performing photoelectric conversion on incident light; and a plurality of color filters formed above the silicon layer to correspond to the plurality of the pixels. A protrusion is formed in a region on a side of the silicon layer between adjacent ones of the color filters wherein the protrusion has a refractive index lower than refractive indices of the adjacent ones of the color filters and, each of the color filters is in contact with the adjacent ones of the color filters, above the protrusion.
US09287421B2
Disclosed are a solar cell module and a method of fabricating the same. The solar cell module includes a support substrate and a plurality of solar cells on the support substrate. Each of the solar cells includes a back electrode layer on the support substrate; a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer; a buffer layer on the light absorbing layer; a conductive layer on the buffer layer; and a front electrode layer on the conductive layer.
US09287413B2
A junction gate field-effect transistor (JFET) includes a substrate, a source region formed in the substrate, a drain region formed in the substrate, a channel region formed in the substrate, and at least one gate region formed in the substrate. The channel region connects the source and drain regions. The at least one gate region is configured to cause a depletion region in one of the source and drain regions.
US09287402B2
Provided are methods of forming field effect transistors. The method includes preparing a substrate with a first region and a second region, forming fin portions on the first and second regions, each of the fin portions protruding from the substrate and having a first width, forming a first mask pattern to expose the fin portions on the first region and cover the fin portions on the second region, and changing widths of the fin portions provided on the first region.
US09287394B2
The present invention discloses a lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device and a manufacturing method thereof. The LDMOS device includes: drift region, an isolation oxide region, a first oxide region, a second oxide region, a gate, a body region, a source, and a drain. The isolation oxide region, the first oxide region, and the second oxide region have an isolation thickness, a first thickness, and a second thickness respectively, wherein the second thickness is less than the first thickness. The present invention can reduce a conduction resistance without decreasing a breakdown voltage of the LDMOS device by the first oxidation region and the second oxidation region.
US09287390B2
A transistor with superior electric characteristics is manufactured. An oxide insulating film is formed over a substrate, an oxide semiconductor film is formed over the oxide insulating film, heat treatment is then conducted at a temperature at which hydrogen contained in the oxide semiconductor film is desorbed and part of oxygen contained in the oxide insulating film is desorbed, then the heated oxide semiconductor film is etched into a predetermined shape to form an island-shaped oxide semiconductor film, a pair of electrodes is formed over the island-shaped oxide semiconductor film, a gate insulating film is formed over the pair of electrodes and the island-shaped oxide semiconductor film, and a gate electrode is formed over the gate insulating film.
US09287389B2
A method of growing a III-nitride-based epitaxial structure is disclosed. The method includes forming a GaN-based drift layer coupled to the GaN-based substrate, where forming the GaN-based drift layer comprises doping the drift layer with indium to cause the indium concentration of the drift layer to be less than about 1×1016 cm−3 and to cause the carbon concentration of the drift layer to be less than about 1×1016 cm−3. The method also includes forming an n-type channel layer coupled to the GaN-based drift layer, forming an n-contact layer coupled to the GaN-based drift layer, and forming a second electrical contact electrically coupled to the n-contact layer.
US09287386B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods for forming nanowire structures with desired materials for three dimensional (3D) stacking of fin field effect transistor (FinFET) for semiconductor chips. In one embodiment, a method of forming nanowire structures on a substrate includes forming a multi-material layer on a substrate, wherein the multi-material layer includes repeating pairs of a first layer and a second layer, the substrate further comprising a patterned hardmask layer disposed on the multi-material layer, etching the multi-material layer through openings defined by the patterned hardmask layer to expose sidewalls of the first and the second layer of the multi-material layer, and laterally and selectively etching the second layer from the substrate.
US09287374B2
A semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes an active region, a device isolation film, a first liner nitride film disposed over a lower portion of a sidewall of the active region, and a second liner nitride film disposed over an upper portion of the sidewall of the active region and having a higher density of nitrogen than a density of nitrogen in the first liner nitride film.
US09287369B2
According to one embodiment, a nitride semiconductor element includes a foundation layer, a functional layer and a stacked body. The stacked body is provided between the foundation layer and the functional layer. The stacked body includes a first stacked intermediate layer including a first GaN intermediate layer, a first high Al composition layer of Alx1Ga1-x1N (0
US09287356B2
A non-volatile nanotube switch and memory arrays constructed from these switches are disclosed. A non-volatile nanotube switch includes a conductive terminal and a nanoscopic element stack having a plurality of nanoscopic elements arranged in direct electrical contact, a first comprising a nanotube fabric and a second comprising a carbon material, a portion of the nanoscopic element stack in electrical contact with the conductive terminal. Control circuitry is provided in electrical communication with and for applying electrical stimulus to the conductive terminal and to at least a portion of the nanoscopic element stack. At least one of the nanoscopic elements is capable of switching among a plurality of electronic states in response to a corresponding electrical stimuli applied by the control circuitry to the conductive terminal and the portion of the nanoscopic element stack. For each electronic state, the nanoscopic element stack provides an electrical pathway of corresponding resistance.
US09287353B2
A composite substrate which includes a silicon layer having less lattice defects is provided. A composite substrate includes an insulating substrate and a functional layer of which one main surface is bonded to an upper surface of the substrate. A dopant concentration of the functional layer decreases from the other main surface toward the substrate side in a thickness direction of the functional layer.
US09287351B2
[Problem] To provide a composite substrate which includes a silicon substrate having few lattice defects. [Solution] A composite substrate (50) that comprises a first substrate (10), which is constituted of a semiconductor material, a second substrate (40), which is constituted of an insulating material, and an oxide layer (30) and a semiconducting epitaxial layer (20) which have been disposed between the substrates (10) and (40) in this order from the second substrate (40) side, the oxide layer (30) having oxygen atoms arranged on the side thereof which faces the epitaxial layer (20).
US09287348B1
Devices, methods, and systems for ion trapping are described herein. One device includes a through-silicon via (TSV) and a trench capacitor formed around the TSV.
US09287345B2
Disclosed are methods for forming a thin film resistor and terminal bond pad simultaneously. A method includes simultaneously forming a terminal bond pad on a terminal wire and a thin film resistor on two other wires.
US09287342B2
Provided is a flexible organic light-emitting display device. The flexible display device includes a flexible substrate having a display area, a non-display area, and a bending area. On the flexible substrate, a first insulation layer is formed in a part of the non-display area. The first insulation layer includes a zigzag pattern. A plurality of wirings are electrically connected to the display area and are extended to traverse the non-display area and the bending area and are disposed on the first insulation layer. On the first insulation layer and the plurality of wirings, a passivation layer is formed. By virtue of a zigzag pattern of the first insulation layer, the frequency of occurrence of cracks in the passivation layer is reduced.
US09287327B2
Image sensor, method for manufacturing the same, and image processing device having the image sensor
An image sensor comprising: a first layer having a plurality of groups of photodiodes formed in a semiconductor substrate, each group representing a 2×2 array of photodiodes, with 2 first pixels configured to detect light of a first wavelength and 2 second pixels configured to detect light of a second wavelength, each first pixel positioned adjacent to the second pixels; and a second layer overlapping the first layer, the second layer is organic, having a plurality of organic photodiodes configured to detect light of a third wavelength, each organic photodiode positioned to partially overlap 2 first photodiodes and 2 second photodiodes of the first layer.
US09287321B2
According to a first embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic tunnel junction device comprises: a free layer having a magnetization in a variable direction; a pinned layer having a magnetization in a pinned direction; and a tunnel insulation film formed between the free layer and the pinned layer, wherein the pinned layer includes a ferromagnetic film and an amorphous metal film. In addition, a magnetic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention comprises: an amorphous or nanocrystal material layer; and a perpendicular magnetic anisotropic material layer formed on the amorphous or nanocrystal material layer. The amorphous or nanocrystal material layer is a predefined amorphous material or nanocrystal material layer serving as a lower layer, and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropic material layer is formed on the amorphous or nanocrystal material layer.
US09287320B2
A substrate including a plurality of transistors, and a piezoelectric formed to be contacted with the substrate. The piezoelectric is formed heat-expendably in a direction parallel to a gate direction of the transistors.
US09287318B2
A solid-state imaging sensor which has a first face and a second face, and includes an image sensing region and an electrode region, comprising a first portion including an insulating member and a wiring pattern, a second portion including a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions in the image sensing region, and a third portion including a plurality of microlenses in the image sensing region, wherein an opening is formed on the side of the first face in the electrode region so as to expose the wiring pattern, and the sensor includes a first film covering the plurality of microlenses, and a second film covering a side face of the opening and exposing part of the wiring pattern in the electrode region, with covering the first film in the image sensing region.
US09287312B2
The present disclosure provides an embodiment of a method for fabricating a three dimensional (3D) image sensor structure. The method includes providing to an image sensor substrate having image sensors formed therein and a first interconnect structure formed thereon, and a logic substrate having a logic circuit formed therein and a second interconnect structure formed thereon; bonding the logic substrate to the image sensor substrate in a configuration that the first interconnect structure and second interconnect structure are sandwiched between the logic substrate and the image sensor substrate; and forming a conductive feature extending from the logic substrate to the first interconnect structure, thereby electrically coupling the logic circuit to the image sensors.
US09287308B2
Image sensor having metal contact coupled through a contact etch stop layer with an isolation region
An image sensor pixel includes one or more photodiodes disposed in a semiconductor layer. Pixel circuitry is disposed in the semiconductor layer coupled to the one or more photodiodes. A passivation layer is disposed proximate to the semiconductor layer over the pixel circuitry and the one or more photodiodes. A contact etch stop layer is disposed over the passivation layer. One or more metal contacts are coupled to the pixel circuitry through the contact etch stop layer. One or more isolation regions are defined in the contact etch stop layer that isolate contact etch stop layer material through which the one or more metal contacts are coupled are coupled to the pixel circuitry from the one or more photodiodes.
US09287307B2
A chip size package (CSP) includes an antenna for wireless communication, used in signal transmission and reception with external substrates, the antenna being formed as a wiring of a rewiring layer, the rewiring layer being disposed between a silicon layer and solder bumps.
US09287304B2
Provided are a pixel, a pixel array, and an image sensor including the pixel array. The pixel includes a photoelectric converter, a capacitor, a variable capacitor, and a switching element. The capacitor accumulates electric charges converted by the photoelectric converter. The variable capacitor is connected to the capacitor, and has capacitance varied according to a potential of the capacitor. The switching element outputs the potential of the capacitor.
US09287299B2
There are provided a back plane for a flat panel display and a method of manufacturing the back plane, and more particularly, a back plane for an organic light-emitting display device, which enables front light-emitting, and a method of manufacturing the back plane. The back plane for a flat panel display includes: a substrate; a gate electrode on the substrate; a first capacitor on the substrate, the first capacitor comprising a first electrode, an insulation pattern layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the insulation pattern layer; a first insulation layer on the substrate to cover the gate electrode and the first capacitor; an active layer on the first insulation layer to correspond to the gate electrode; and a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate to contact a portion of the active layer.
US09287297B2
A thin film transistor array panel includes: a gate line disposed on a substrate and including a first connection member of a gate driver region and a gate electrode of a display area, a gate insulating layer disposed on the substrate and having a first contact hole exposing the first connection member, a semiconductor layer disposed on a region of the gate insulating layer, a data line disposed on the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer and including a drain electrode, a source electrode, and a second connection member connected to the first connection member through the first contact hole, a passivation layer disposed on the data line, the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the second connection member, and a pixel electrode disposed on the passivation layer and electrically connected to the drain electrode. A horizontal width of the first contact hole ranges from 1 to 2 μm.
US09287294B2
An object is to provide a novel semiconductor device which can store data even when power is not supplied in a data storing time and which does not have a limitation on the number of writing operations. The semiconductor device includes a transistor and a capacitor. The transistor includes a first oxide semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode which are in contact with the first oxide semiconductor layer, a gate electrode overlapping with the first oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate insulating layer between the first oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode. The capacitor includes the source electrode or the drain electrode, a second oxide semiconductor layer in contact with the source electrode or the drain electrode, and a capacitor electrode in contact with the second oxide semiconductor layer.
US09287291B2
A vertical channel 3D NAND array is configured for independent double gate operation, establishing two memory sites per frustum of a vertical channel column, and in addition, for multiple-bit-per-cell operation. The memory device can comprise even and odd stacks of conductive strips. Active pillars are arranged between corresponding even and odd stacks of conductive strips. A 3D array includes even memory cells accessible via the active pillars and conductive strips in the even stacks and odd memory cells accessible via the active pillars and conductive strips in the odd stacks of conductive strips. Control circuitry is configured to apply different bias voltages to the even and odd conductive strips, and execute a program operation by which more than one bit of data is stored in both the even memory cell and odd memory cell in a given frustum of a selected active strip.
US09287285B2
A self-align method of preparing semiconductor gates for formation of a silicide, such as a cobalt silicide (CoSi) layer, is disclosed. Deposition of silicon nitride (SiN) and low-temperature oxide (LTO) liner types, the SiN liner having an overhang structure, prevent damage to the gates while forming a self-aligned source. The undamaged gates are suitable for CoSi deposition.
US09287270B2
Provided are a semiconductor device and a fabricating method thereof. The semiconductor device includes a storage electrode having a cylinder shape, a dielectric film formed on the storage electrode, and a plate electrode formed on the dielectric film, wherein the plate electrode includes a first semiconductor compound layer and a second semiconductor compound layer sequentially stacked one on the other, and the first semiconductor compound layer has a crystallinity different from that of the second semiconductor compound layer.
US09287264B1
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for epitaxially growing a FinFET. One method may include providing a semiconductor substrate including an insulator and an underlayer; forming a channel layer on the semiconductor substrate using epitaxial growth; etching a recess into the channel layer and epitaxially regrowing a portion on the channel layer; etching the channel layer and the underlayer to form fins; forming a gate structure and a set of spacers; etching a source drain region into the channel layer; and forming a source drain material in the source drain region.
US09287252B2
A system and method for reducing density mismatch is disclosed. An embodiment comprises determining a conductor density and an active area density in a high density area and a low density area of a semiconductor device. Dummy material may be added to the low density area in order to raise the conductor density and the active area density, thereby reducing the internal density mismatches between the high density area and the low density area. Additionally, a similar process may be used to reduce external mismatches between different regions on the semiconductor substrate. Once these mismatches have been reduced, empty regions surrounding the different regions may additionally be filled in order to reduce the conductor density mismatch and the active area density mismatches.
US09287249B2
A semiconductor device comprises a first semiconductor chip; and a second semiconductor chip provided on the first semiconductor chip with having chip-on-chip connection to the first semiconductor chip, wherein when seen from a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the second semiconductor chip, an outline of the second semiconductor chip is larger than an outline of the first semiconductor chip, a plurality of electrode terminals for the first semiconductor chip are provided on an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip, the plurality of electrode terminals for the first semiconductor chip comprise one or more first covered terminals which are covered with the second semiconductor chip and one or more first uncovered terminals which are not covered with the second semiconductor chip.
US09287244B2
A semiconductor light-emitting device is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of semiconductor light sources and a driver with no galvanic isolation for operating the semiconductor light sources wherein the semiconductor light sources may be divided into at least two carriers, the carriers are applied on an electrically conductive substrate, and the driver, and current-conducting regions also provided on a surface of the carriers, are electrically insulated from the substrate.
US09287227B2
An electronic device may include leads, an IC having first and second bond pads, and an encapsulation material adjacent the leads and the IC so the leads extend to a bottom surface of the encapsulation material defining first contact pads. The electronic device may include bond wires between the first bond pads and corresponding ones of the leads, and conductors extending from corresponding ones of the second bond pads to the bottom surface of the encapsulation material defining second contact pads.
US09287216B2
A microelectronic package can include a substrate having first and second opposed surfaces, at least two pairs of microelectronic elements, and a plurality of terminals exposed at the second surface. Each pair of microelectronic elements can include an upper microelectronic element and a lower microelectronic element. The pairs of microelectronic elements can be fully spaced apart from one another in a horizontal direction parallel to the first surface of the substrate. Each lower microelectronic element can have a front surface facing the first surface of the substrate and a plurality of contacts at the front surface. A surface of each of the upper microelectronic elements can at least partially overlie a rear surface of the lower microelectronic element in its pair. The microelectronic package can also include electrical connections extending from at least some of the contacts of each lower microelectronic element to at least some of the terminals.
US09287207B2
A method for forming conductive vias in a substrate of a semiconductor device component includes forming one or more holes, or apertures or cavities, in the substrate so as to extend only partially through the substrate. A barrier layer, such as an insulative layer, may be formed on surfaces of each hole. Surfaces within each hole may be coated with a seed layer, which facilitates adhesion of conductive material within each hole. Conductive material is introduced into each hole. Introduction of the conductive material may be effected by deposition or plating. Alternatively, conductive material in the form of solder may be introduced into each hole.
US09287199B2
Provided are a CMOS transistor, a semiconductor device having the transistor, and a semiconductor module having the device. The CMOS transistor may include first and second interconnection structures respectively disposed in first and second regions of a semiconductor substrate. The first and second regions of the semiconductor substrate may have different conductivity types. The first and second interconnection structures may be disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The first interconnection structure may have a different stacked structure from the second interconnection structure. The CMOS transistor may be disposed in the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may be disposed in the semiconductor module.
US09287198B2
A semiconductor device includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer, a plurality of interconnection lines formed in the second insulating layer, and a first air gap disposed between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer to surround a lower part of the interconnection lines.
US09287192B2
A semiconductor device includes a cooling device, an insulating substrate, a semiconductor element, an external connection terminal, and a resin portion. The insulating substrate is brazed to an outer surface of the cooling device. The semiconductor element is brazed to the insulating substrate. The external connection terminal includes a first end, which is electrically connected to the semiconductor element, and an opposite second end. The resin portion is molded to the insulating substrate, the semiconductor element, the first end of the external connection terminal, and at least part of the cooling device.
US09287190B2
Devices employing semiconductor die having hydrophobic coatings, and related cooling methods are disclosed. A device may include at least one semiconductor die electrically coupled to a substrate by electrical contact elements. During operation the semiconductor die and the electrical contact elements generate heat. By applying hydrophobic coatings to the semiconductor die and the electrical contact elements, a cooling fluid may be used to directly cool the semiconductor die and the electrical contact elements to maintain these components within temperature limits and free from electrical shorting and corrosion. In this manner, the semiconductor die and associated electrical contact elements may be cooled to avoid the creation of damaging localized hot spots and temperature-sensitive semiconductor performance issues.
US09287187B2
A power semiconductor module has an insulating layer; a copper base substrate having first and second copper blocks, either the first or the second copper block being fixed on one side and the other being fixed on the other side of the insulating layer; a plurality of power semiconductor elements using silicon carbide, and having one side fixed onto the first copper block with a conductive bond layer; a plurality of implant pins fixed to the other side of each of the plurality of power semiconductor elements with a conductive bond layer; a printed circuit board fixed to the implant pins and disposed to face the power semiconductor elements; a first sealing material containing no flame retardant, and disposed at least between the power semiconductor elements and the printed circuit board; and a second sealing material containing a flame retardant, and disposed to cover the first sealing material.
US09287186B2
A device and method for evaluating reliability of a semiconductor chip structure built by a manufacturing process includes a test structure built in accordance with a manufacturing process. The test structure is thermal cycled and the yield of the test structure is measured. The reliability of the semiconductor chip structure built by the manufacturing process is evaluated based on the yield performance before the thermal cycling.
US09287185B1
Methods and systems determine an original statistical variance of an original failure distribution of a component (that is common to all chips tested) that occurs during manufacturing of wafers containing such chips. These methods and systems determine a first statistical variance of a reconstructed failure distribution, relative to sample size; and determine a second statistical variance of a mean time to failure of the component, relative to sample size. The first and second statistical variances are combined into a total reconstruction variance. Methods and systems determine whether the original statistical variance is less than the total reconstruction variance to identify whether the process of creating the reconstructed failure distribution can be used. Therefore, these methods and systems prohibit testing of the additional wafers manufactured using the specific wafer design and manufacturing process when on the original statistical variance is less than the total reconstruction variance.
US09287174B2
A fiber-containing resin substrate for collectively encapsulating a semiconductor-device-mounting surface of a substrate on which semiconductor devices are mounted or a semiconductor-device-forming surface of a wafer on which a semiconductor device is formed, including a resin-impregnated fibrous base material which is obtained by impregnating a fibrous base material with a thermosetting resin and semi-curing or curing the thermosetting resin and has a linear expansion coefficient (ppm/° C.) in an X-Y direction of less than 3 ppm, and an uncured resin layer formed of an uncured thermosetting resin on one side of the resin-impregnated fibrous base material.
US09287173B2
A through silicon via includes a substrate and a conductive plug. The substrate has a hole in a side. The conductive plug is disposed in the hole, and the conductive plug having an upper part protruding from the side, wherein the upper part has a top part and a bottom part, and the top part is finer than the bottom part. Moreover, a through silicon via process formed said through silicon via is also provided, which includes the following step. A hole is formed in a substrate from a side. A first conductive material is formed to cover the hole and the side. A patterned photoresist is formed to cover the side but exposing the hole. A second conductive material is formed on the exposed first conductive material. The patterned photoresist is removed. The first conductive material on the side is removed to form a conductive plug in the hole.
US09287172B2
A method comprises providing an interposer comprising a substrate and a first through-substrate via (TSV) penetrating through the substrate, forming a first oxide layer on a surface of the interposer, bonding a glass substrate to the interposer through a fusion bonding, with the first oxide layer being between the interposer and the glass substrate and forming a second TSV in the glass substrate and electrically coupled to the first TSV.
US09287169B2
A semiconductor device includes body lines, formed substantially perpendicular to a substrate, and having recessed sidewalls, buried bit lines, buried in the recessed sidewalls, and including a metal silicide, and a barrier layer interposed between each of the buried bit lines and the body lines corresponding thereto, and containing germanium.
US09287163B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a buried gate electrode in a semiconductor substrate. An insulating layer is formed over the buried gate electrode and is etched to form a contact hole exposing the semiconductor substrate. A sacrificial spacer is formed on sidewalls of the insulating layer defining the contact hole. A polysilicon layer pattern is formed in the contact hole. The sacrificial spacer is removed to form an air gap around the polysilicon layer pattern. A thermal process is performed to remove a seam existing in the polysilicon layer pattern.
US09287152B2
A method for auto-sequencing of plasma processing system for concurrent processing of several substrates. The method autonomously sequence processing and move substrates in different directions as necessary. The method moves two substrate trays together into the processing chamber for substrate exchange, and remove the trays from the chamber one at a time. When needed, the method moves one tray into the processing chamber for removal of the susceptor without exposing the chamber to atmospheric environment.
US09287151B2
In accordance with some embodiments, systems and methods for processing a semiconductor substrate are provided. The method includes loading a semiconductor substrate from a chamber to a transfer module, detecting a center and a notch of the semiconductor substrate by the transfer module, and transferring the semiconductor substrate from the transfer module to a process chamber.
US09287148B1
A system and method for dynamic heating of a workpiece during processing is disclosed. The system includes an ion source and a plurality of LEDs arranged in an array, which are directed at a portion of the surface of the workpiece. The LEDs are selected so that they emit light in a frequency range that is readily absorbed by the workpiece, thus heating the workpiece. In some embodiments, the LEDs heat a portion of the workpiece just before that portion is processed by an ion beam. In another embodiment, the LEDs heat a portion of the workpiece as it is being processed. The LEDs may be arranged in an array, which may have a width that is at least as wide as the width of the ion beam. The array also has a length, perpendicular to its width, having one or more rows of LEDs.
US09287147B2
Embodiments of the present invention generally provide an apparatus with a recess and a cavity formed therein for future hardware retrofit and uniformity enhancement and methods for controlling the same. In one embodiment, a substrate support includes a supporting body having an outer wall, a ground path disposed against and bounding the outer wall of the supporting body, a mounting plate coupled to a lower surface of the supporting body, wherein the mounting plate includes a lip extending outward from the mounting plate defining an upper surface; and a recess formed at a perimeter of the supporting body above the upper surface of the lip of the mounting plate, the recess lining on the ground path extending at least partially to the mounting plate.
US09287143B2
A method and apparatus for a reinforced package are provided. A package component may be electrically coupled to a device through a plurality of electrical connections. A molding underfill may be interposed between the package component and the device and may encapsulate the plurality of electrical connections or a subset of the plurality of electrical connections between the package component and the device. The package component may also include a molding compound. The plurality of the electrical connections may extend through the molding compound with the molding underfill interposed between the molding compound and the device to encapsulate the plurality of electrical connections or a subset of the plurality of electrical connections between the package component and the device. The molding underfill may extend up one or more sides of the package component.
US09287138B2
The invention relates to a contact structure of a semiconductor device. An exemplary structure for a contact structure for a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a major surface and a trench below the major surface; a strained material filling the trench, wherein a lattice constant of the strained material is different from a lattice constant of the substrate, and wherein a surface of the strained material has received a passivation treatment; an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer having an opening over the strained material, wherein the opening comprises dielectric sidewalls and a strained material bottom; a dielectric layer coating the sidewalls and bottom of the opening, wherein the dielectric layer has a thickness ranging from 1 nm to 10 nm; a metal barrier coating an opening of the dielectric layer; and a metal layer filling a coated opening of the dielectric layer.
US09287134B2
Methods of selectively etching titanium oxide relative to silicon oxide, silicon nitride and/or other dielectrics are described. The methods include a remote plasma etch using plasma effluents formed from a fluorine-containing precursor and/or a chlorine-containing precursor. Plasma effluents from the remote plasma are flowed into a substrate processing region where the plasma effluents react with the titanium oxide. The plasmas effluents react with exposed surfaces and selectively remove titanium oxide while very slowly removing other exposed materials. A direction sputtering pretreatment is performed prior to the remote plasma etch and enables an increased selectivity as well as a directional selectivity. In some embodiments, the titanium oxide etch selectivity results partly from the presence of an ion suppression element positioned between the remote plasma and the substrate processing region.
US09287127B2
A wafer polishing process includes polishing a central area on the back side of a wafer, polishing a peripheral area on the back side of the wafer, buffing the central area, and buffing the peripheral area. The process can significantly reduce scratch-related wafer breakage, can correct focus spots on wafers, and can replace cleaning processes that use chemical etchants. Polishing and buffing can include polishing and buffing the bevel region. Further improvements include polishing with abrasive pads having a soft backing, polishing or buffing with pads having relatively soft abrasive particles, polishing or buffing with abrasive pads made from abrasive particles that have been sorted and selected for regularity of shape, irrigating the surface being polished or buffed with an aqueous solution that includes a friction-reducing agent, and buffing with abrasive pads having 20 k or finer grit or non-abrasive pads.
US09287125B2
Provided is an alignment mark having a plurality of sub-resolution elements. The sub-resolution elements each have a dimension that is less than a minimum resolution that can be detected by an alignment signal used in an alignment process. Also provided is a semiconductor wafer having first, second, and third patterns formed thereon. The first and second patterns extend in a first direction, and the third pattern extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second pattern is separated from the first pattern by a first distance measured in the second direction. The third pattern is separated from the first pattern by a second distance measured in the first direction. The third pattern is separated from the second pattern by a third distance measured in the first direction. The first distance is approximately equal to the third distance. The second distance is less than twice the first distance.
US09287123B2
Techniques for forming angled structures for reduced defects in heteroepitaxy of semiconductor films
In one embodiment, a method for etching a substrate includes providing a reactive ambient around the substrate when a non-crystalline layer is disposed over a first crystalline material in the substrate; generating a plasma in a plasma chamber; modifying a shape of a plasma sheath boundary of the plasma; extracting ions from the plasma; and directing the ions to the substrate at a non-zero angle of incidence with respect to a perpendicular to a plane of the substrate, wherein the ions and reactive ambient are effective to form an angled cavity through the non-crystalline layer to expose a portion of the first crystalline material at a bottom of the angled cavity, and the angled cavity forms a non-zero angle of inclination with respect to the perpendicular.
US09287120B2
The present application relates to a method for dispersing quantum dots (QDs) or quantum wires in zeolite, to zeolite containing quantum dots or quantum wires dispersed by the method, and to a method for stabilizing quantum dots or quantum wires in zeolite.
US09287114B2
The invention provides a method for chemically modifying a surface of a substrate, preferably a silicon substrate, including the steps of providing a substrate having at least a portion of a surface thereof coated with an organic coating composition including unsaturated moieties forming a surface coating, and introducing a vapor phase reactive intermediate species based on a Group 14 or Group 15 element from the Periodic Table of Elements to the substrate whereupon the reactive intermediate species is able to react with a number of the unsaturated moieties in the coating composition thereby chemically modifying the surface coating. Also disclosed is a surface-modified substrate obtained or obtainable by the method, and uses thereof in the fabrication of MEMS and IC devices.
US09287105B2
There is a tendency of the intensity and the shape of a spectrum to be measured transitioning with the passage of measured time, depending on the volatility and the reactivity of a component. A mass spectrometric system includes: a mass spectrometric unit that measures a specimen and outputs a mass spectrum; and an estimator that has an estimation rule on content information, the estimation rule being assigned to each component and each measurement time. The estimator estimates, based on a mass spectrum output from the mass spectrometric unit, content information on each component of a plurality of components that may be contained in the specimen in accordance with the estimation rule.
US09287104B2
A material inspection apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a sample mount capable of mounting a sample. A detector detects an atom desorbed from the sample. A voltage generator applies a voltage to the sample. A laser generator irradiates a laser beam onto the sample. An arithmetic part processes a detection result of the detector. A storage part stores a detection prediction range of a certain element and an isotope of the certain element. A display displays the detection prediction range and an actual detection result of the detector in a comparable manner.
US09287101B2
A tandem mass spectrometer and method are described. Precursor ions are generated in an ion source and an ion injector injects ions towards a downstream ion guide via a single or multi reflection TOF device that separates ions into packets in accordance with their m/z. A single pass ion page in the path of the precursor ions between the ion injector and the ion guide is controlled so that only a subset of precursor ion packets, containing precursor ions of interest, is allowed onward transmission to the ion guide. A high resolution mass spectrometer is provided for analysis of those ions, or their fragments, which have been allowed passage through the ion gate. The technique permits multiple m/z ranges to be selected from a wise mass range of precursors, with optional fragmentation of one or more of the chosen ion species.
US09287096B2
A capacitively-coupled plasma (CCP) processing system having a plasma processing chamber for processing a substrate is provided. The capacitively-coupled Plasma (CCP) processing system includes an upper electrode and a lower electrode for processing the substrate, which is disposed on the lower electrode during plasma processing. The capacitively-coupled Plasma (CCP) processing system also includes an array of inductor coils arrangement configured to inductively sustain plasma in a gap between the upper electrode and the lower electrode.
US09287094B2
A plasma treatment device for treating a surface with a dielectrically impeded plasma field which is generated between an electrode (16), to which a high voltage is supplied, and the surface, wherein the electrode (16) forms, with a dielectric (17) surrounding the electrode (16), a roller (6) mounted rotatably in a grip housing (1), which roller can be rolled on the surface, has an extended treatment field and enables defined and controlled plasma treatment of the surface by virtue of the fact that the roller (6) is designed such that it can be matched flexibly to irregularities on the surface and has a rolling area with elevations (19, 19′), between which interspaces (20) forming the plasma field are located.
US09287092B2
Systems, methods and apparatus for regulating ion energies in a plasma chamber are disclosed. An exemplary system includes an ion-energy control portion, and the ion-energy control portion provides at least one ion-energy control signal responsive to at least one ion-energy setting that is indicative of a desired distribution of energies of ions bombarding a surface of a substrate. A controller is coupled to the switch-mode power supply, and the controller provides at least two drive-control signals. In addition, a switch-mode power supply is coupled to the substrate support, the ion-energy control portion and the controller. The switch-mode power supply includes switching components configured to apply power to the substrate responsive to the drive signals and the ion-energy control signal so as to effectuate the desired distribution of the energies of ions bombarding the surface of the substrate.
US09287089B2
An interface, a scanning electron microscope and a method for observing an object that is positioned in a non-vacuum environment. The method includes: passing at least one electron beam that is generated in a vacuum environment through at least one aperture out of an aperture array and through at least one ultra thin membrane that seals the at least one aperture; wherein the at least one electron beam is directed towards the object; wherein the at least one ultra thin membrane withstands a pressure difference between the vacuum environment and the non-vacuum environment; and detecting particles generated in response to an interaction between the at least one electron beam and the object.
US09287084B2
Provided are an aberration corrector that reduces irregularity of a magnetic field of a multipole to obtain an image of high resolution and a charged particle beam apparatus using the same. The aberration corrector includes a plurality of magnetic field type poles, a ring that magnetically connects the plurality of poles with one another and an adjustment member disposed between the pole and the ring to adjust a spacing between the pole and the ring per pole.
US09287083B2
Provided is a charged particle beam device that is capable of suppressing an field-of-view deviation occurring when observing a tilted image or a left-right parallax-angle image acquired by irradiating a tilted beam on a sample while continuously compensating a focus. By means of an aligner for compensating field-of-view (54) installed between an objective lens (7) that focuses a primary charged particle beam on a surface of the sample (10), and a deflector for controlling tilt angle (53) that tilts the primary charged particle beam, the field-of-view deviation occurring during tilting of the primary charged particle beam is suppressed based on an amount of compensation required by a tilt angle of the deflector for controlling tilt angle (53), lens conditions, and a distance between the objective lens (7) and the sample (10), in conjunction with a focus compensation of the objective lens (7).
US09287079B2
An apparatus for controlling the temperature of an ion source is disclosed. The ion source includes a plurality of walls defining a chamber in which ions are generated. To control the temperature of the ion source, one or more heat shields is disposed exterior to the chamber. The heat shields are made of high temperature and/or refractory material designed to reflect heat back toward the ion source. In a first position, these heat shields are disposed to reflect a first amount of heat back toward the ion source. In a second position, these heat shields are disposed to reflect a lesser second amount of heat back toward the ion source. In some embodiments, the heat shields may be disposed in one or more intermediate positions, located between the first and second positions.
US09287076B2
A fusible link unit which is fastened to a battery post clamp terminal clamped to an on-vehicle battery, includes: a bus bar made from a metal plate and including: a battery terminal including at least two mounting edges, and a plurality of fastening holes provided thereon and through which a fastening member of the battery post clamp terminal is inserted, each of the fastening holes corresponding to a respective one of the mounting edges; and at least one fusible portion provided at a side of the bus bar opposite to the battery terminal; and a resin case covering the bus bar except for the at least one fusible portion.
US09287075B2
MEMS switches and methods of manufacturing MEMS switches is provided. The MEMS switch having at least two cantilevered electrodes having ends which overlap and which are structured and operable to contact one another upon an application of a voltage by at least one fixed electrode.
US09287069B2
The switch structure is configured to have a switch knob, a lens for transmitting the light of a bulb in the interior of a vehicle, a bus bar connected between the bulb side and the power source side (not shown), and a convex portion protruding toward the switch knob. A conductive element is formed to have a bulb-side abutment portion that abuts on a bulb-side bus bar and is connected thereto and a power source side abutment portion that abuts on a power source side bus bar and is connected thereto. When attached to an operating element, the conductive element is configured to be retractable in a push direction and to be rotatable in a rotational direction relative to the operating element and slidably contacts with the bus bar upon rotation of the switch knob.
US09287052B2
The present invention relates to the use of at least one tertiary amine-N-oxide of formula I as additive in dye-sensitized solar cells and to special electrolyte formulations and a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising at least one compound of formula I.
US09287041B2
A coil device may be capable of varying the gap of a coil so that several devices may be wirelessly charged simultaneously or a single device may be wirelessly charged with concentrated power. The coil device may include: a case having a reception space and varying a charging area upon a user's selection; and a coil part, having, in the reception space of the case, a coil body formed of a wound conductor having a predetermined length. A gap of the wound conductor of the coil body varies as the charging area of the case varies.
US09287029B1
An array of paired bar magnets (200) provides a reinforced magnetic field (203) on a first side and a nearly canceled magnetic field (204) on a second side of each pair. The array may be a planar array (600) with a plurality of parallel, coplanar pairs (620). The array may provide air gaps between consecutive pairs, and within individual pairs, to provide improved transparency to sound. The array may be doubled (700), with the reinforced fields (713) of one half of the array opposing the reinforced fields (723) of the other half to produce a more intense field (730). In another configuration, the array may be doubled (800) with the nearly canceled fields of one pair facing the nearly canceled fields of the other, producing an array with reinforced fields (801-804) on four sides.
US09287023B2
An electromagnetically active composite has an electrically-nonconductive host matrix and electrically-conductive nanostrand bodies embedded in a substantially uniform distribution throughout the host matrix. Each of the nanostrand bodies comprises a volume containing at least one nanostrand of filamentary metal. Adjacent nanostrand bodies that are sufficiently mutually proximate will interact electromagnetically with each other. The filamentary metal of the one or more nanostrands in each of the nanostrand bodies occupies a deminimus fraction of the overall volume occupied by the at least one nanostrand that comprises each of the nanostrand bodies. The filamentary metal is chosen from among the group of metals that includes nickel, nickel aluminides, iron, iron aluminides, alloys of nickel and iron, and alloys of nickel and copper. Individual nanostrands of the nanostrand bodies have an average diameter in a range of from about 10 nanometers to about 4000 nanometers, and the average diameter of the nanostrand bodies is in a range of from about one micron to about 3000 microns.
US09287014B2
A nuclear power distribution measurement assembly that is sized to fit within an instrumentation thimble of a nuclear fuel assembly, that employs a spaced tandem arrangement of thermo-acoustic engines, each of which has a heat source side that is insulated from the reactor coolant traversing the nuclear core in which the fuel assembly is to be placed and a cold side housing a resonator chamber with enhanced thermal conductance to the coolant. The resonator chamber of each of the thermo-acoustic engines is of a different length to generate a different frequency whose amplitude is proportional to the neutron activity at the axial and radial position of the thermo-acoustic engine. The frequency identifies the measurement assembly's position. Acoustic telemetry is employed to monitor the acoustic waves generated by the individual thermo-acoustic engines to provide a remote reading of the axial and radial power distribution of a reactor core.
US09287010B1
A repair system for a semiconductor apparatus includes a tester configured to generate memory repair data including a die identification information and repair addresses, and a command to perform a repair process; and a semiconductor apparatus including a plurality of dies configured to receive the memory repair data, wherein one of the dies corresponding to the die identification information performs a repair operation according to the repair addresses and the command.
US09287006B2
A system method of detecting address-swap faults in a multiport memory as described herein includes minimum testing for inversion faults and bit-swap faults for each port of the multiport memory. Different test types may be performed for inversion and bit-swap including pass/fail, and diagnostic testing for locating faulty ports. Pass/fail testing may be used for identifying whether the IC is good or bad, and additional diagnostic testing using additional cycles may be used for disabling faulty ports or correcting inverted address bits. The test method may be implemented as a function test or as a memory built-in self-test. The test method may be used during manufacturing test or during function design verification.
US09286997B2
An encoded ROM array structure couples a first one of a first set of bitlines to a second one of a second set of bitlines through a transistor when the wordline connected to the gate terminal of that transistor is asserted. This encoded arrangement can be extended to any number of encoded bitlines, e.g., 2, 4, 8, 16, and so on. Each of the first plurality and second sets of bit lines are coupled to circuits for charging and discharging the bitlines. To read data from the first set of bit lines, the second set of bitlines is discharged, and vice versa.
US09286981B2
A semiconductor device comprises a memory block having a content addressable memory (CAM) cell array storing data for internal operation conditions, and a memory cell array. The semiconductor device also comprises a page buffer to program data in the memory block or read the data programmed in the memory block; a control logic to activate a reset enable signal for initializing the page buffer during a reset operation and output the activated reset enable signal; and a power-supply controller to output a reset control signal for initializing the page buffer when the reset enable signal is activated, and provide a page buffer power-supply signal to the page buffer. The power-supply controller provides the page buffer power-supply signal after initialization of the page buffer.
US09286977B2
A semiconductor device including: a resistive memory element; a data line electrically coupled to the resistive memory element; a control line; a power supply line; and a control circuit including a first constant current element, a first transistor, and a second transistor. In the control circuit, the first transistor has a gate coupled to the data line, one of a source and a drain coupled to the first constant current element, and the other one of the source and the drain coupled to the power supply line. The second transistor has a gate coupled to one of the source and the drain of the first transistor, one of a source and a drain coupled to the data line, and the other one of the source and the drain coupled to the control line.
US09286974B2
A device is disclosed that includes an I/O memory block. The I/O memory block includes memory cells, bit lines and a source line. The number of the formed bit lines is at least 4. The bit lines and the source line are electrically connected to the memory cells. In the I/O memory block, the source line and the bit lines are configured to provide logical data to the memory cells.
US09286953B2
To provide a semiconductor device with such a new structure that the effect of variation in transistor characteristics can be reduced to achieve less variation in the output voltage of a memory cell. A memory cell includes a source follower (common drain) transistor for reading data held in a gate. A voltage applied to a transistor generating a reference current flowing through the memory cell is determined so that a gate-source voltage is approximately equal to the threshold voltage of the transistor. With such a structure, data stored in the memory cell can be read as a voltage that is less influenced by variation of transistors such as the field-effect mobility and the size.
US09286948B2
An integrated circuit (IC) package includes a stacked-die memory device. The stacked-die memory device includes a set of one or more stacked memory dies implementing memory cell circuitry. The stacked-die memory device further includes a set of one or more logic dies electrically coupled to the memory cell circuitry. The set of one or more logic dies includes a query controller and a memory controller. The memory controller is coupleable to at least one device external to the stacked-die memory device. The query controller is to perform a query operation on data stored in the memory cell circuitry responsive to a query command received from the external device.
US09286947B1
Various embodiments of a method and system for preserving data of a data storage device are disclosed. The method can include determining a number of times data is written to a target track of a storage medium; rewriting data from a track adjacent the target track if the number of times data is written to the target track exceeds a first predetermined threshold; determining a number of times data is rewritten to the adjacent track; copying data from the target track to a first storage location of a media cache if the number of times data is rewritten to the adjacent track exceeds a second predetermined threshold; writing subsequent data designated for the target track to the first storage location of the media cache; and relocating data from the first storage location of the media cache to the target track.
US09286945B2
A disk information display device capable of displaying display data responding to the operation of operating part in a complete and in real time, the disk information display device includes: a disk information acquiring unit for acquiring information recorded on a disk; an operating part for making a request to display data recorded on the disk in response to an operation; a control part that acquires display data responding to a final display request among display requests made during a period, in which display data responding to a former display request is acquired from the disk information acquiring unit, from the disk information acquiring unit when display requests are made in succession by the operation of operating part; and a display that displays the display data acquired by the control part after the display data responding to the former display request is displayed.
US09286939B2
An exemplary information-processing system includes: an obtaining unit configured to obtain a plurality of images, each of which is clipped from each of a plurality of panoramic images, the plurality of images being determined in response to a pathway on a map, each of the plurality of panoramic images corresponding to a point on the map; and a display control unit configured to control a display unit to display the plurality of images obtained by the obtaining unit sequentially.
US09286935B1
Disclosed are embodiments of systems and methods that allow for the concise and efficient entry of information into an application, such as a calendaring application. In embodiments, an entry may be provided via a one box entry form. In embodiments, the present invention simplifies the creation of an event through parsing, fixed or suggested formats, reserved syntax, contextual information, display logic, or combinations thereof. Embodiments of the present invention may also simplify or streamline the entry process and provide greater functionality by enabling or triggering actions related to the event. Embodiments of the present inventions may include the creation of an event by traditional web post, ajax web post, email, SMS/text messaging, instant messaging (IM), and/or desktop or embedded widgets.
US09286927B1
A data storage device is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a disk surface comprising tracks defined by servo sectors, wherein each servo sector comprises at least one servo burst comprising a periodic pattern. The servo burst of one of the servo sectors is read to generate a read signal, and M intermediate integration points yNi are computed according to: y N i = ∑ k = 0 N i r ( k T s ) · sin ( ω k T s ) ; i = 0 , 1 , … , M - 1 where r(kTs) represents a sample point of the read signal, Ts represents a sample interval between the sample points, and ω represents a frequency of the periodic pattern in the servo burst.
US09286926B1
A two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) disk drive has a disk with servo tracks with a track pitch that varies across the radius of the disk. The servo track pitch (STP) is related to the cross-track spacing (CTS) of the multiple read sensors in the TDMR head structure. The CTS is given by the equation: CTS=(CTO)cos θ+(ATO)sin θ, where θ is the skew angle, and CTO is the cross-track spacing and ATO the along-the-track spacing of the read sensors at zero skew angle. The optimal variable STP profile results in track misregistration reduction because it allows each read sensor to read a different servo half-track and thus noise sources not correlated to noise sources read by the other read sensors. The servo tracks may be arranged into a plurality of annular bands, with the STP in each band being fixed and different from the STP in the other bands.
US09286918B1
A write head having a main pole having a pole tip proximate an air bearing surface (ABS), the main pole having a leading side and a trailing side. The write head also includes a yoke having a yoke tip recessed from the ABS, and a helical coil wrapped around the main pole and the yoke. The helical coil has a first turn with its front edge at least substantially aligned with the yoke tip.
US09286916B1
A data writing device may be constructed and operated with at least a data writer that has at least a write pole and a magnetic feature. A controller may selectively activate the magnetic feature to magnetically oscillate and produce a radio frequency signal proximal the write pole on an air bearing surface (ABS).
US09286915B1
Embodiments are related to systems and methods for data processing, and more particularly to systems and methods for format efficient processing of data fragments.
US09286903B2
Example methods disclosed herein to embed a watermark in a compressed audio stream include accessing a first scale factor and a first set of mantissas for a first set of transform coefficients included in the compressed audio stream, the first set of transform coefficients corresponding to a first band of a compression standard. Such disclosed example methods also include quantizing a second set of transform coefficients based on a second scale factor corresponding to the first scale factor reduced by a unit of resolution to determine a second set of mantissas, the second set of transform coefficients corresponding to the first band of the compression standard and including the watermark. Such disclosed example methods further include replacing the first scale factor with the second scale factor and the first set of mantissas with the second set of mantissas to embed the watermark in the compressed audio stream.
US09286901B1
Communicating using sound includes choosing a musical genre, encoding data by selecting musical chords from a chord alphabet, where different musical chords from the chord alphabet represent different symbols from the data alphabet decodable by a receiver and wherein musical chords that are used for the chord alphabet are provided according to the musical genre that is chosen, constructing a tune using the musical chords selected in connection with encoding data, and playing the tune to a receiver. A transmitter may play the tune to the receiver and one of: the receiver and the transmitter may be a mobile device. A receiver may require authentication to decode received data. Constructing the tune may include adding filler chords that do not encode any data and cause the tune to be more aesthetically pleasing.
US09286898B2
Methods and apparatuses for providing tangible control of sound are provided and described as embodied in a system that includes a sound transducer array along with a touch surface-enabled display table. The array may include a group of transducers (multiple speakers and/or microphones) configured to perform spatial processing of signals for the group of transducers so that sound rendering (in configurations where the array includes multiple speakers), or sound pick-up (in configurations where the array includes multiple microphones), have spatial patterns (or sound projection patterns) that are focused in certain directions while reducing disturbances from other directions. Users may directly adjust parameters related to sound projection patterns by interacting with the touch surface while receiving visual feedback by exercising one or more commands on the touch surface. The commands may be adjusted according to visual feedback received from the change of the display on the touch surface.
US09286896B2
A system is provided for training an acoustic model for use in speech recognition. In particular, such a system may be used to perform training based on a spoken audio stream and a non-literal transcript of the spoken audio stream. Such a system may identify text in the non-literal transcript which represents concepts having multiple spoken forms. The system may attempt to identify the actual spoken form in the audio stream which produced the corresponding text in the non-literal transcript, and thereby produce a revised transcript which more accurately represents the spoken audio stream. The revised, and more accurate, transcript may be used to train the acoustic model, thereby producing a better acoustic model than that which would be produced using conventional techniques, which perform training based directly on the original non-literal transcript.
US09286895B2
A method of processing multiple inputs in an apparatus having interfaces for interaction with an outside is provided. The method includes detecting a first user input from one of the interfaces, performing a function in response to the first user input, detecting a second user input or a system input from another one of the interfaces, and changing attributes of the function in response to the second user input or the system input.
US09286888B1
A speech recognition system includes: a context storage medium storing a monosyllabic command context including a plurality of monosyllabic commands and storing a polysyllabic command context including a plurality of polysyllabic commands; a speech segment detector detecting a speech segment having a start point and an end point by analyzing a speech signal within the speech segment; a syllable determiner configured determining whether the speech signal corresponds to a monosyllabic form or a polysyllabic form; a feature vector extractor extracting a feature vector by analyzing the speech signal; and a speech recognizer selecting one of the monosyllabic command context and the polysyllabic command context according to the determination of whether the speech signal corresponds to the monosyllabic form or the polysyllabic form and recognizing at least one command in the selected one of the monosyllabic command context and the polysyllabic command context based on the extracted feature vector.
US09286885B2
In a method of generating speech from text the speech segments necessary to put together the text to be output as speech by a terminal are determined; it is checked, which speech segments are already present in the terminal and which ones need to be transmitted from a server to the terminal; the segments to be transmitted to the terminal are indexed; the speech segments and the indices of segments to be output at the terminal are transmitted; an index sequence of speech segments to be put together to form the speech to be output is transmitted; and the segments are concatenated according to the index sequence. This method allows to realize a distributed speech synthesis system requiring only a low transmission capacity, a small memory and low computational power in the terminal.
US09286873B2
The present invention relates to a sensor device (2) for measuring a movement and/or a vibration of at least one object of interest, in particular for musical instruments, said device comprising (i) at least two excitation inductance coils (11, 12) electrically connected to at least one electric excitation source, and capable of generating excitation magnetic fluxes, and (ii) at least one measuring inductance coil (13), electrically connected to electrical measuring means capable of measuring induced electrical signals, (iii) a magnetic circuit (10) magnetically connecting the excitation coils (11, 12) and measuring (13) coils, and comprising a measuring area (17) wherein the presence of objects of interest affects magnetic fluxes coming from excitation coils (11, 12) and passing through said measuring coil or coils (13), and (iv) excitation coils (11, 12) arranged in such a way as to generate, in the absence of an object of interest in the measuring area (17), magnetic fluxes which substantially cancel each other out in the at least one measuring coil (13). The invention also relates to a sound system implementing said device.
US09286871B2
A music tempo calculation system includes an amplitude adjuster for receiving an electrical signal of the music and outputting an amplitude-adjusted electrical signal; a detector for receiving said amplitude-adjusted electrical signal and outputting a beat signal when an amplitude of said amplitude-adjusted electrical signal exceeds a threshold value; and a computer for receiving said beat signal and calculating the tempo of the music.
US09286869B2
This document describes a device for receiving and displaying graphical representations of digital music tracks and their components (in the form of digital interactive phrases, or “DIPs”). The device allows a user to play the music tracks using a new format, blend, mix or mash different music tracks together, via a digital interactive phrase process, and produce and listen to the blended, mixed or mashed digital music.
US09286864B2
A mount for the improved engagement of a tremolo arm with a pivoting bridge of a stringed instrument is provided. The mount features a body having a first side adapted for an engagement with a surface of the bridge. The arm is engageable to conventional bridges or may be employed with an arm mount having a centered attachment point and can include a biasing washer to maintain a position of the tremolo arm relative to the mount. A tremolo arm mount is provided at a central portion of the body relative to the width of a pathway followed by the strings projecting from the bridge toward the neck of the stringed instrument.
US09286861B2
A method of electronically displaying glyphs. The method includes receiving a glyph spacing, moving a first glyph toward a second glyph along an axis, identifying an intersection of a first axis coordinate of the first glyph with a second axis coordinate of the second glyph, and moving at least one of the glyphs along the axis to separate the first and second axis coordinates of the respective first and second glyphs by the glyph spacing.
US09286859B2
In a state in which a reference light source emits light, display elements of a display device are caused to light up in each of lighting patterns for causing any adjacent display elements not to light up simultaneously. A captured image acquirer acquires image data about an image captured in each of the lighting patterns, a display element position calculator determines the position of each of the display elements and the position of the reference light source on each of the images, a display element brightness calculator calculates brightnesses from the pixel values at the determined positions, a relative brightness calculator calculates a relative brightness of each of the display elements with respect to the brightness of the reference light source, and a display element output coefficient calculator calculates coefficients for making the brightnesses of the display elements uniform.
US09286855B2
Embodiments of an apparatus for implementing a display port interface are disclosed. The apparatus may include a source processor and a sink processor coupled through an interface. The sink processor may be operable to send a synchronization signal to the source processor through the interface. The source processor may be operable, dependent upon the synchronization signal, to send data to the sink processor.
US09286846B2
An LCD and bidirectional shift register apparatuses thereof are provided. One of the bidirectional shift register apparatuses includes Nth shift registers. An ith shift register includes a pre-charge unit, a pull-up unit and a pull-down unit. When i is greater than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to N−2, the pre-charge unit receives outputs of an (i−2)th and an (i+2)th shift register. When i is equal to 1 or 2, the pre-charge unit receives a first start pulse signal and the output of the (i+2)th shift register. When i is equal to (N−1) or N, the pre-charge unit receives a second start pulse signal and the output of the (i−2)th shift register. The pre-charge unit outputs a pre-charge signal. The pull-up unit outputs a scan signal. The pull-down unit receives the pre-charge signal to control a level of the scan signal.
US09286842B2
A liquid crystal display device which includes a plurality of OCB liquid crystal pixels arrayed substantially in a matrix, and a driver circuit which cyclically writes a non-video signal and a video signal as a pixel voltage in each of the liquid crystal pixels. The liquid crystal display device further includes a control circuit which sets a first period and a second period different in length from the first period such that a total time length of the first period and the second period does not exceed one frame period, and controls the driver circuit to execute write of the non-video signal for the liquid crystal pixels in the first period and to execute write of the video signal for the liquid crystal pixels PX in the second period.
US09286840B2
A liquid crystal display device supplies an active scan signal to each scan line while skipping a portion of a plurality of the scan lines, per one horizontal scan period, in a direction of the m-th to the first scan lines, by a first scan line drive circuit, and supplies the active scan signal to each scan line while skipping the portion of the plurality of the scan lines, per one horizontal scan period, in a direction of the m+1-th to the 2m-th scan lines, by a second scan line drive circuit. Therefore, the liquid crystal display device synchronizes with a timing of supplying the active signal with the first scan line drive circuit and the second scan line drive circuit, and supplies a data signal whose polarity is inverted to a positive polarity potential and a negative polarity potential per one horizontal scan period, to a data line.
US09286823B2
A method for reducing power consumption in an electronic equipment using a self-emitting type display is provided. The method includes distinguishing image data to be output, correcting each distinguished image data into an image brightness, synthesizing the corrected image data into one piece of output image data, and controlling a driving power for displaying the synthesized output image data as an image.
US09286819B2
A display device includes: a light source which emits light; a position detection unit which detects an eye position of a user; a light deflection unit which deflects the emitted light toward the eye position detected by the position detection unit; a user identification unit which identifies which one of persons is the user; a deflection control unit which controls a deflecting direction in which the light deflection unit deflects the light, depending on the person identified as the user; and a liquid crystal display panel which receives the light from the light deflection unit and display an image formed by the light.
US09286816B2
A display device for displaying indicia from a flat surface. The display device includes a flat elongated display panel having a front surface and a back surface. The indicia is displayed on the front surface of the display panel. A round male projection is integrated and extends from the back surface of the flat elongated display panel. A compressible female retaining member is provided and has a concave internal recess adapted to receive the projection within the concave internal recess. A nut fastener is adapted to receive the projection from a first side. The female retaining member is received from an opposite second side of the nut fastener. As the nut fastener is threaded and tightened against the female retaining member, the female retaining member is compressed over the projection to secure the projection within the female retaining member. A flexible arm having a first end is attached to the female retaining member and a second end of the flexible arm is attached to a suction cup fastener.
US09286814B1
The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to a sign assembly. In one embodiment, a sign assembly includes a first panel and a second panel. The first panel extends between an upper portion and an opposite lower portion. The second panel extends between an upper portion and an opposite lower portion. The first and second panels are pivotably coupled to one another about a pivot axis such that the sign assembly is positionable in an open configuration and a closed configuration. Further forms, embodiments, features, and aspects are disclosed herein.
US09286805B2
The present invention provides a lane departure warning system including an image sensing device, an identification module and a determination module. The image sensing device generates a video. The identification module identifies a plurality of lane lines of at least one lane on which a vehicle is currently driven from the video, to generate an identification result, wherein the identification result is generated based on specific borderlines of the lane lines. The determination module determines a determination strategy according to vehicle speed information, and generates a determination result according to the determination strategy and the identification result. The lane departure warning system determines whether to issue a warning according to the determination result.
US09286802B2
A meterless remote parking monitoring system, incorporating a plurality of vehicle detector and Radio Frequency Identification Reader (RFID) units deployed in individual parking spaces; a plurality of Cellular Gateway Radios, each Cellular Gateway Radio being connected to one of said plurality of vehicle detector and Radio Frequency Identification Units; a Command and Control Server; the plurality of Cellular Gateway Radios being connected to said Command and Control Server via the internet.
US09286788B2
A low cost, robust, wireless sensor that provides an extended period of operability without maintenance is described. The wireless sensors are configured to communicate with a base unit or repeater. When the sensor unit detects an anomalous ambient condition (e.g., smoke, fire, water, etc.) the sensor communicates with the base unit and provides data regarding the anomalous condition. The sensor unit receives instructions to change operating parameters and/or control external devices.
US09286784B2
A method and apparatus for ignoring a duplicated alarm in a communications network are described. In one embodiment, at least one alarm message associated with at least one event is received. A determination of whether the at least one event exists in a database is subsequently made. The at least one event is recorded in the database if the at least one event does not exist in the database. Conversely, the at least one alarm message is suppressed if the at least one event exists in the database.
US09286782B2
A system and method are described herein for a sensor device which biomechanically detects in real-time a user's movement state and posture and then provides real-time feedback to the user based on the user's real-time posture. The feedback is provided through immediate sensory feedback through the sensor device (e.g., a sound or vibration) as well as through an avatar within an associated application with which the sensor device communicates.
US09286781B2
Systems and methods for forecasting events can be provided. A measurement database can store sensor measurements, each having been provided by a non-portable electronic device with a primary purpose unrelated to collecting measurements from a type of sensor that collected the measurement. A measurement set identifier can select a set of measurements. The electronic devices associated with the set of measurements can be in close geographical proximity relative to their geographical proximity to other devices. An inter-device correlator can access the set and collectively analyze the measurements. An event detector can determine whether an event occurred. An event forecaster can forecast a future event property. An alert engine can identify one or more entities to be alerted of the future event property, generate at least one alert identifying the future event property, and transmit the at least one alert to the identified one or more entities.
US09286778B2
A method and system for detecting tampering of a security system component is provided. An analytic alarm indicative of potential tampering with a security system component is received. Data from at least one sensor is received. A computing device is used to analyze the analytic alarm and the data from the at least one sensor to determine whether tampering of the security system component has occurred. A qualified alarm signal is generated when the analysis of the analytic alarm and the data from the at least one sensor is indicative of tampering.
US09286760B2
A method of gaming comprises initiating a jackpot event responsive to receiving an event trigger; determining whether to award a prize to a player in the jackpot event, the probability of awarding the prize in the jackpot event being dependent on a value of a jackpot evaluation parameter accumulated over a plurality of games; and awarding the prize in response to making a positive determination.
US09286758B2
A wagering game system and its operations are described herein. In embodiments, the operations can include detecting that a non-wagering activity is performed separate from a wagering game. The operations can further include determining that a progression requirement for a persistent-state game is fulfilled via the non-wagering activity. The operations can further include, after determining that the progression requirement is fulfilled, performing one or more of unlocking wagering game content, setting a progression limit in the persistent-state game until wagering game activity is performed, and removing a progression limit in the persistent-state game that was set via wagering activity.
US09286756B2
A method of gaming comprising: receiving an input indicative that a player accepts deferred payment in respect of at least one award awardable during play of a game; conducting the play to determine whether the at least one award is made; and providing an entitlement to the player to enable the player to obtain the award after a deferment period when the award is made to the player.
US09286755B2
For facilitating re-experience of an event of a gaming device with a player, upon verification, access is granted to the player to a data processing device. The data processing device is in communication with, yet external to, the gaming device, and the data processing device has been provided a sampling of data from the gaming device through a gaming system, the sampling of data associated with the event to be re-experienced by the player. Responsive to an input received from at least one of the player and an operator, at least one of construction, presentation, and delivery of a facsimile animation re-creation of the event is customized.
US09286747B2
Described are casino games that incorporate a player's physical dexterity into gameplay, thus adding a physical skill component to a game, beyond any mental skill components the underlying games already posses. Similarly to the manner in which a player's knowledge of a game's rules and strategies allows the player to increase their chance of winning traditional casino games, the dexterity, or skill based games allow the player to increase their chance of winning by performing game-oriented physical tasks. Examples of games with this feature are a poker game where a player shoots a game gun at a display device to add cards to their hand in hopes of forming a winning hand, and a three dimensional mahjong game where a player rotates a tile structure to find and removing matching tiles in order to increase their score.
US09286738B2
A data recording and recovery system includes a plurality of data storage modules distributed among a respective plurality of physical locations about a structural platform. Each module comprises a first electronic interface for receiving data from the platform and for data communication among the plurality of modules during operation of the platform. A data storage device stores at least a portion of the received data. A second electronic interface communicates with another of the plurality of modules. Tracking is enabled upon occurrence of a catastrophic event associated with the platform.
US09286730B2
An optical see-through head-mounted display device includes a see-through lens which combines an augmented reality image with light from a real-world scene, while an opacity filter is used to selectively block portions of the real-world scene so that the augmented reality image appears more distinctly. The opacity filter can be a see-through LCD panel, for instance, where each pixel of the LCD panel can be selectively controlled to be transmissive or opaque, based on a size, shape and position of the augmented reality image. Eye tracking can be used to adjust the position of the augmented reality image and the opaque pixels. Peripheral regions of the opacity filter, which are not behind the augmented reality image, can be activated to provide a peripheral cue or a representation of the augmented reality image. In another aspect, opaque pixels are provided at a time when an augmented reality image is not present.
US09286727B2
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for presenting a representation of an augmented real-world setting are presented. In some embodiments, a method includes presenting a representation of an augmented real-world setting. The method includes capturing a plurality of images of a real-world setting. The method also includes analyzing one or more real-world objects within the plurality of images of the real-world setting. The method further includes receiving information pertaining to a real-world product, wherein the information is indicative of first physical dimensions of the real-world product during a first mode of operation and second physical dimensions of the real-world product during a second mode of operation and overlaying an augmented reality object depicting the real-world product during the first mode of operation, and having the first physical dimensions, within at least one of the plurality of images of the real-world setting, based at least in part on the analyzing step.
US09286708B2
An information device includes an image receiving unit receiving an information terminal image having a specific region composed of pixels having a same feature value from an information terminal, the feature value being luminance or chromaticity; a specific region detecting unit detecting the specific region within the information terminal image, based on feature values of pixels composing the information terminal image received by the image receiving unit; an information device image creating unit creating an information device image related to a function provided to the information device; a composite image creating unit creating a composite image where the information device image created by the information device image creating unit is embedded in the specific region detected by the specific region detecting unit within the information terminal image; and a display control unit displaying the composite image created by the composite image creating unit on a display apparatus.
US09286700B2
A method for acquiring a PET image with ultra high resolution using movement of a PET device is provided. In the related art, there is a limit in lowering of the resolution below a half (d/2) of the width of a detector. According to the provided method, an image with ultra high resolution, which can jump over the limit, can be acquired. Further, since utilization of larger detectors becomes possible without a loss of the resolution, the sensitivity of the PET can be improved, and thus an image of higher quality can be acquired.
US09286697B2
An image processing apparatus includes a reconfigurable circuit, a compression unit, an image processing unit, and a controller. The reconfigurable circuit has a reconfigurable circuit configuration. The compression unit is configured as a circuit in the reconfigurable circuit to compress image data. The image processing unit is configured as a circuit in the reconfigurable circuit to perform image processing on the compressed image data. The controller changes the circuit configuration of the reconfigurable circuit so as to vary a compression rate of the compression unit in accordance with a processing capacity of the image processing unit.
US09286694B2
Provided are an apparatus and method for detecting a plurality of arms and hands by using a three-dimensional (3D) image. The apparatus includes an image input unit configured to acquire a 3D image of an object, an arm detecting unit configured to detect one or more component-unit candidate regions of the object in the 3D image, and detect one or more arm regions by using arm detection feature information, extracted from each of the candidate regions, and a pattern recognition algorithm, and a hand detecting unit configured to calculate a position of a hand and a position of a wrist in each of the arm regions detected by the arm detecting unit, and detect a hand region by using the position of the hand and the position of the wrist.
US09286678B2
Disclosed are methods, systems, computer readable media and other implementations, including a method to calibrate a camera that includes capturing by the camera a frame of a scene, identifying features appearing in the captured frame, the features associated with pre-determined values representative of physical attributes of one or more objects, and determining parameters of the camera based on the identified features appearing in the captured frame and the pre-determined values associated with the identified features.
US09286676B2
A method for separating and estimating multiple motion parameters in an X-ray angiogram image. The method includes: determining a cardiac motion signal cycle and a variation frame sequence of translational motion according to an angiogram image sequence, tracing structure feature points of vessels in the angiogram image sequence whereby obtaining a motion sequence, processing the motion sequence via multivariable optimization and Fourier frequency-domain filtering, separating an optimum translational motion curve, a cardiac motion curve, a respiratory motion curve and a high-frequency motion curve according to the variation frame sequence of translational motion, a cycle of the cardiac motion signal, a range of a respiratory motion signal cycle, and a range of a high-frequency motion signal cycle.
US09286672B2
The described invention provides a system and method for predicting disease outcome using a multi-field-of-view scheme based on image-based features from multi-parametric heterogenous images.
US09286671B2
A method for determining an applicable path of movement of an object in human or animal tissue is based on intensity data obtained by a 3D imaging technique. The applicable path of movement connects a starling position of the object with a defined target location. The method includes defining the target location of a reference point of the object and choosing at least one possible starting position of the reference point of the object. Further, the method includes determining a candidate path of movement between the corresponding possible starling position and the defined target location. Next, the candidate path of movement is evaluated for being an applicable path. The candidate path is evaluated based on information about local intensity extrema and/or intensity variation resulting from the intensity data along the candidate path of movement.
US09286666B2
There is provided an image processing apparatus that includes an ambient-light image obtaining section, a cumulative image generation section, and a high-quality image generation section. The ambient-light image obtaining section obtains an ambient-light image in a first time range, the ambient-light image being an image of an object captured with a predetermined exposure time. The cumulative image generation section generates a cumulative image in a second time range, the cumulative image being obtained by cumulative addition of each pixel value in a plurality of images, the plurality of images being of the object sequentially captured with the predetermined exposure time. The high-quality image generation section generates a high-quality image, the high-quality image being obtained by subtracting a pixel value in the ambient-light image from a corresponding pixel value in a normalized image, the normalized image being the cumulative image normalized based on a total sum of the exposure time.
US09286664B2
Embodiments are directed to systems and methods for blind image deconvolution. One method of blind image deconvolution comprises capturing a video using an imaging device and measuring a sharpness degradation metric for the video. The method further comprises determining parameters of a point spread function (PSF) corresponding to the sharpness degradation metric using a predetermined equation and performing deconvolution on at least one frame of the video using the PSF and the determined parameters.
US09286662B2
A computer-implemented method of enhancing images includes receiving one or more observed images, identifying wavelet bases, and determining a downsampling operator. A noise variance value is estimated and used to select a tuning parameter. A blurring kernel is estimated based on one or more system calibration parameter and used to determine a low-pass blurring filter operator. A cost function is created which generates one or more denoised super-resolution images based on the observed images and the plurality of wavelet bases. The cost function may include, for example, a sparsity inducing norm applied to the plurality of wavelet bases (with the tuning parameter applied to the sparsity inducing norm) and a constraint requiring the one or more denoised super-resolution images to be equal to a result of applying the low-pass blurring filter operator and the downsampling operator to the one or more denoised super-resolution images. The one or more denoised super-resolution images are generated by minimizing this cost function.
US09286653B2
A method for processing an image having a first bit depth includes performing two or more iterations of a bit depth enhancement operation that increases the bit depth of the image to a second bit depth that is higher than the first bit depth. The bit depth enhancement operation includes dividing the image into a plurality of areas, performing an edge detection operation to identify one or more areas from the plurality of areas that do not contain edge features, and applying a blur to the one or more areas from the plurality of areas that do not contain edge features. In a first iteration of the of the bit depth enhancement operation, the plurality of areas includes a first number of areas, and the number of areas included in the plurality of areas decreases with each subsequent iteration of the bit depth enhancement operation.
US09286650B2
A video input section acquires a video signal formed of a plurality of frames. A frame separator separates the video signal acquired by the video input section on a frame basis and distributes the separated video signals. A plurality of parallel processors perform video processing in parallel on the separated video signals corresponding to the frames separated and distributed by the frame separator. A frame combiner combines the separated video signals on which the plurality of parallel processors have performed the video processing.
US09286645B2
A method and computer-readable medium for generating an activity stream is provided. The activity stream includes a ranked set of objects that are presented to one or more users. The ranking of objects is updated to reflect events associated with objects.
US09286641B2
In one embodiment, a mobile device automatically captures image frames by acquiring a real-time video sequence, selecting one or more frames from the real-time video sequence based on social network information and identity recognition, and storing the selected one or more frames in a local storage of the mobile device.
US09286640B1
A payroll company makes use of networked peripherals located with a client company's employees to perform tasks like monitoring employee attendance at jobsites according to schedule, using attendance data to compute wages, benefits and insurance premiums, permitting instant employee access to payroll and benefit data, and permitting the client's managers to actively check up on employees' statuses.
US09286634B2
A method and system (1) for incorporating legacy systems in a service oriented architecture (SOA) includes decoupling legacy system business services from legacy system data services by creating, from the legacy system business services and data services, a set of (e.g. Java WebSphere®) SOA business services (5a-5c) for transactions and (e.g. DB2) stored procedures (7a-7d) for SOA data services. The business services are constructed from one or more data services and the transactional integrity of the transaction is maintained, in use. The stored procedures may be written to a transaction log and a check made to verify that all of the stored procedures from which the business service is constructed have been written to the log.
US09286632B1
Disclosed are various embodiments for capturing item imagery and generating corresponding content pages. A plurality of images is captured from an image capture apparatus that includes a plurality of image capture devices positioned at various angles relative to an item. The images are associated with an item identifier and/or image identifier. A content page based on a page template is then generated that includes references to at least a subset of the images.
US09286625B2
Application developers can request to have their applications registered for use with a content delivery platform. The operator of the content delivery platform establishes perimeters defining geographic areas, and maintains records reserving particular areas for delivery of content associated with particular sponsors. Registered applications running on mobile devices can request content from the content delivery platform. Based at least in part on the request, the content delivery platform can identify a target location, which may be the location of the mobile device, or some other location indicated in the request. A mobile device can be provided content based on the relationship of the target location to the geographic areas, so that a registered application running on a mobile device with a target location contained within a geographic area assigned to a particular sponsor will receive content related to that sponsor.
US09286623B2
A method and system for detecting at least an advertising attractive area within a multimedia content element over which an advertisement item can be displayed. The method comprises extracting the multimedia content element from a web-page; partitioning the multimedia content element into a predefined number of portions; generating at least one signature for each portion of the multimedia content element; analyzing the at least one signature generated for each portion of the multimedia content elements; and identifying at least one attractive advertising area within the multimedia content element based on the signature analysis.
US09286601B2
A method and system comprising: receiving travel request data; retrieving schedule data associated with the travel request data from the database, the schedule data being further associated with a scheduled travel time; retrieving availability data associated with the travel request data from the cache, the availability data being further associated with an available travel time; and sending the schedule data and the availability data via a computer network.
US09286594B1
A visually readable electronic label is disclosed. The system comprises a radio frequency identity (RFID) component that is operable to store data, an antenna coupled to the radio frequency identity component that is operable for deriving electrical power from an incident radio frequency field, where the derived electrical power is the sole electrical power available to the electronic label and a display coupled to the radio frequency identity component that is operable to present a visual indication of the data when commanded by the radio frequency identity component and when electrical power derived from an incident radio frequency field is available.
US09286590B2
In a picking and assorting system, a control unit makes, based on a volume of buckets, a picking schedule for one batch to be picked from article racks into the buckets. If there are articles that have been loaded into the buckets based on the picking schedule for one batch but remain in trays after sorting, then a warehouse control unit causes carriers to move work-in-progress trays from work shelves to a third tray storage space.
US09286585B2
A method for determining quality includes receiving supplier quality data from a supplier. The supplier quality data includes discrete quality data. The supplier quality data is for a quantity of a component supplied to a company or for a service provided on behalf of the company over a supplier measurement period. The method includes aggregating quality data from two or more suppliers. The quality data is for the supplied component or provided service over a baseline time period. The method includes determining a quality benchmark using the aggregated quality data and setting one or more alarm levels. The alarm levels are based on the quality benchmark of the aggregated quality data. The method includes determining supplier quality level for the supplier for the supplier measurement time period. The supplier quality is based on the supplier quality data. The method includes determining if the supplier quality data exceeds an alarm level.
US09286579B2
Techniques for providing a reservation system are provided. The techniques include displaying a scalable visualization object, wherein the scalable visualization object comprises an expanded view element of the reservation system depicting information in connection with a selected interval of time and a compressed view element of the reservation system depicting information in connection with one or more additional intervals of time, maintaining a visual context between the expanded view and the compressed view within the visualization object, and enabling a user to switch between the expanded view and the compressed view to facilitate use of the reservation system.
US09286575B2
Machine learning models are used for ranking news feed stories presented to users of a social networking system. The social networking system divides its users into different sets, for example, based on demographic characteristics of the users and generates one model for each set of users. The models are periodically retrained. The news feed ranking model may rank news feeds for a user based on information describing other users connected to the user in the social networking system. Information describing other users connected to the user includes interactions of the other users with objects associated with news feed stories. These interactions include commenting on a news feed story, liking a news feed story, or retrieving information, for example, images, videos associated with a news feed story.
US09286562B2
A sensor is provided with an RFID reader, RFID chip, and an antenna electrically coupled to the RFID chip and configured to received signals from and transmit signals to the RFID reader. A sensing material is also electrically connected to the RFID chip and has a variable electrical property. The RFID chip is configured to modulate a signal received by the antenna and drive the sensing material using the modulated signal.
US09286560B2
A quick response (QR) code change event configured to cause a processor to change encoding of a displayed dynamic QR code is detected. The dynamic QR code includes an encoded unique value associated with an item displayed in a retail environment. Encoding of the dynamic QR code is changed to encode a new unique value. The new unique value is based upon a set of contemporaneous data elements associated with the item displayed in the retail environment. The changed dynamic QR code including the encoded new unique value is displayed in association with the item displayed in the retail environment.
US09286556B2
In a situation in which an error detecting section detects occurrence of consumable exhaustion during execution of a print job involving multi-page printing and the consumable exhaustion is resolved, a job managing section specifies a user who has resolved the consumable exhaustion. Upon determining that a print job of the specified user is to be executed using a consumable of the same type as the consumable of which exhaustion has occurred, the job managing section inserts the print job of the specified user at an error pause point to cause the printer to perform printing of the print job of the specified user directly after resolution of the consumable exhaustion.
US09286551B2
An image capturing unit includes a sensor section that images a predetermined range including a subject; a reference chart section that is imaged by the sensor section with the subject; and an illumination light source that illuminates the subject and the reference chart section. The illumination light source is arranged at a position where a mirror reflection region that mirror reflects light entering from the illumination light source to the sensor section is outside a region of the subject and the reference chart section.
US09286539B2
Systems and methods for identifying contours of objects depicted in imagery are provided. A contour of an occluded object can be reconstructed based on a source contour extracted from an image and/or other geographic data. The source contour can be analyzed to identify a main contour direction for one or more points on the source contour. A plurality of rays can be extended from each of the one or more points based on the main contour direction associated with the point. A graph model can be constructed from the plurality of rays extended from the plurality of points. A path can be determined through the graph model and the contour can be constructed based at least in part on the determined path.
US09286537B2
A system and computer-implemented method for classifying skin disorders using an image of a skin portion is provided. The system comprises a server configured to receive the image of the skin portion from an electronic communication device and process the received image of the skin portion, wherein the processing comprises at least one of: resizing, removing artifacts and noise, applying new color space, sharpening the image and correcting background. Furthermore, the server is configured to segment the processed image to identify the region of interest within the processed image and extract one or more features from the identified region of interest. The system further comprises a trained learning module configured to classify the skin disorder by mapping the extracted features with pre-stored images, wherein the pre-stored images that map with the extracted features are associated with a particular category of skin disorder.
US09286534B2
A computer-implemented method for selecting at least one segmentation parameter for optical character recognition is provided. The method can include receiving an image having a character string that includes one or more characters. The method can also include receiving a character string identifying each of the one or more characters. The method can also include automatically generating at least one segmentation parameter. The method can also include performing segmentation on the image having the character string using the at least one segmentation parameter. The method can also include determining if a resultant segmentation satisfies one or more criteria and if the resultant segmentation satisfies the one or more criteria, selecting the at least one segmentation parameter.
US09286523B2
A line recognition apparatus for recognizing a line on a surface over which a vehicle moves, using an image of an area ahead of the vehicle captured by an image capturing unit mounted on the vehicle, includes a dividing line setting unit to set a dividing line in the captured image area ahead of the vehicle to divide the captured image area into a first image area corresponding to a surface close to the vehicle and a second image area in the captured image area corresponding to a surface far from the vehicle; a straight line recognition unit to conduct a linear approximation to an image in the first image area to recognize a straight line; and a curved line recognition unit to conduct a curved line approximation to an image in the second image area to recognize a curved line.
US09286522B2
An imaging system for a vehicle may include a first image capture device having a first field of view and configured to acquire a first image relative to a scene associated with the vehicle, the first image being acquired as a first series of image scan lines captured using a rolling shutter. The imaging system may also include a second image capture device having a second field of view different from the first field of view and that at least partially overlaps the first field of view, the second image capture device being configured to acquire a second image relative to the scene associated with the vehicle, the second image being acquired as a second series of Image scan lines captured using a rolling shutter. As a result of overlap between the first field of view and the second field of view, a first overlap portion of the first image corresponds with a second overlap portion of the second image. The first image capture device has a first scan rate associated with acquisition of the first series of image scan lines that is different from a second scan rate associated with acquisition of the second series of image scan lines, such that the first image capture device acquires the first overlap portion of the first image over a period of time during which the second overlap portion of the second image is acquired.
US09286519B2
A white turbid state diagnostic apparatus has an imaging part installed on a vehicle and configured to convert a light signal from a periphery of the vehicle into an image signal, a region detection part configured to detect a region from the image signal, the region being constituted by pixels having brightness values over a predetermined brightness and being in a substantially circular shape having a predetermined area or more, a brightness gradient calculation part configured to calculate a brightness gradient on a line which is directed from a predetermined position in a predetermined direction based on brightness values of pixels on the line in the region, and a white turbid level calculation part configured to calculate a white turbid level of the lens based on the brightness gradient.
US09286518B2
A method of autonomously monitoring a remote site, including the steps of locating a primary detector at a site to be monitored; creating one or more geospatial maps of the site using an overhead image of the site; calibrating the primary detector to the geospatial map using a detector-specific model; detecting an object in motion at the site; tracking the moving object on the geospatial map; and alerting a user to the presence of motion at the site. In addition thermal image data from a infrared cameras, rather than optical/visual image data, is used to create detector-specific models and geospatial maps in substantially the same way that optical cameras and optical image data would be used.
US09286512B2
The present invention relates to a method for detecting a pedestrian based on a far infrared ray (IR) camera at night, which provides a method of receiving a thermal image of a pedestrian from a far IR camera, setting a candidate using a DoG filter having a robust characteristic against image noise, and accurately detecting the pedestrian using a classifier based on a behavioral characteristic of the pedestrian.
US09286508B2
Some implementations may provide a method for generating a portrait of a subject for an identification document, the method including: receiving, at a mobile device, a photo image of the subject, the photo image including a foreground and a background, wherein the foreground includes the subject's face and the background does not include the subject's face; determining the background of the photo image based on the photo image alone and without user intervention; masking the determined background from the photo image; and subsequently generating the portrait of the subject based on the photo image with the background masked.
US09286501B2
A method of identifying a two-dimensional bar code in digital image data of the bar code, the bar code comprising first and second type elements arranged in an ordered grid and having an outline that comprises an L-shape clock line with transitions between the first and second type elements and an L-shape solid line without transitions between the first and second type elements, wherein approximate corners in the digital image data determine a first and a second pair of opposite edge segments along the outline, the method comprising scanning in the digital image data a first edge segment of the first pair and counting transitions between the first and second type elements along the first edge segment of the first pair; if no transitions were counted along the first edge segment of the first pair, then scanning in the digital image data the second edge segment of the first pair and counting transitions between the first and second type elements along the second edge segment of the first pair; scanning in the digital image data a first edge segment of the second pair and counting transitions between the first and second type elements along the first edge segment of the second pair; if no transitions were counted along the first edge segment of the second pair, then scanning in the digital image data the second edge segment of the second pair and counting transitions between the first and second type elements along the second edge segment of the second pair; identifying the edge segment of the first pair and the edge segment of the second pair along which transitions were counted as the L-shape clock line of the bar code, and identifying the edge segment of the first pair and the edge segment of the second pair along which no transitions were counted as the L-shape solid line of the bar code.
US09286489B1
A flexible, modifiable, and sophisticated rules processing engine includes a user interface through which customers may design and modify a wide range of rules. The customer may thereby setup rules that determine any action, template, or other resultant appropriate to or for their input data. Consequently, the customer may develop sophisticated processing patterns tailored to their own input data, without the time and expense associated with obtaining a custom solution from a software vendor.
US09286485B2
In certain embodiments, processors may operate to establish trust with trust point systems by performing a user authentication, a platform authentication, and an environment authentication. The processors may communicate information with the trust point systems in response to establishing trust. In certain embodiments, the trust point systems may cooperate to provide a variety of services, such as escorting, battery charging, vehicle security, and/or emissions reporting services.
US09286479B2
An information management system includes a registration information storing section, a permission information receiving section, and a registration information management section. The registration information storing section stores registration information for which a first user has a usage right. The permission information receiving section receives, from a second user not having the usage right for the registration information, input of usage permission information that is notified from the first user to the second user and for temporarily permitting the second user to check the existence of the registration information and to use the registration information. Based on the usage permission information, the registration information management section enables the second user to check the existence of the registration information and to use the registration information.
US09286476B2
The present invention provides a method and system for configuring constraints for a resource in an electronic device. The method includes identifying context of use/access of a resource and implementing permissions/constraints as per the identified context. The method includes identifying an existing work environment of a resource by capturing information through an application program interface (API), identifying constraints for the resource with respect to the identified work environment from a constraint specification file for the resource which contains constraint details for all work environments, and either configuring the identified constraints for the resource, or modifying the identified work environment for the resource and configuring corresponding constraints for the resource.
US09286473B2
In one embodiment, techniques are shown and described relating to quarantine-based mitigation of effects of a local DoS attack. A management device may receive data indicating that one or more nodes in a shared-media communication network are under attack by an attacking node. The management device may then communicate a quarantine request packet to the one or more nodes under attack, the quarantine request packet providing instructions to the one or more nodes under attack to alter their frequency hopping schedule without allowing the attacking node to learn of the altered frequency hopping schedule.
US09286464B2
A display apparatus including an image processor which processes a video signal is provided. The display apparatus includes; a display which displays an image based on a processed video signal; a receiver which receives a key signal input by a user; a storage which stores a password key; and a controller which receives a user's first key signal which comprises an arrow key signal when a password is set up for the display apparatus, sets up and stores the password key which corresponds to the received first key signal, receives a user's second key signal when access is attempted, and allows the access in response to the received second key signal and the stored password key matching each other through a comparison.
US09286462B2
There is provided an information processing apparatus including a non-contact communication section that performs non-contact communication with a communication device which stores at least two pieces of software outputting information necessary for enjoying a predetermined service provided by a server, an obtaining section that obtains connection target information for connecting to the server and identification information indicating the software corresponding to the connection target information, and a control section that performs control of, via the non-contact communication section, issuing an instruction to the communication device to execute the software indicated by the identification information, obtaining an execution result of the software executed in accordance with the instruction, and transmitting the execution result to the server.
US09286453B2
Embodiments relate to managing authentication policies for users on a network of an organization. A computer-implemented method for managing an authentication policy for a user on a network of an organization is provided. The method maintains a current risk assessment score of the user based on an organizational role of the user within the organization and a history of security violations on the network. The method determines the authentication policy for the user based on the current risk assessment score.
US09286440B1
An emergency response information and supply system, software and method capable of providing audio and/or visual or video instructions as to how to use the medical supplies contained in the kit and location information to emergency professionals. The system is organized so that the medical supplies for different traumas or emergency situations are packaged into individual and separated bags. The user can activate the audio and/or visual or video instructions by pushing at least one button on the unit's console that corresponds to the particular trauma or emergency event. Alternatively, instructions can be activated by removing a bag from the case which automatically begins the instructions. If a victim has sustained multiple injuries and the user has depressed multiple buttons or removed multiple bags, then the device automatically prioritizes the emergency situations and provides instructions on the appropriate emergency response to provide and in the proper order. The system can potentially notify emergency professionals and provide information on the status of a patient or first responder using the system.
US09286432B1
Disclosed are methods, systems, and articles of manufactures for implementing correct-by-construction physical designs with multiple-patterning-awareness by identifying a first set of grids for a layer based at least in part upon characteristics of other layer(s), identifying a set of tracks for the layer to implement the physical design for the layer, and implementing a shape in the physical design by at least terminating an end of the shape at a grid of the identified first set of grids. The end of the shape may be extended or contracted from its as-design location to the grid. The physical design thus implemented is correct-by-construction and is free of violations of one or more directional design rules.
US09286431B2
A method of reducing an oxide definition (OD) density gradient in an integrated circuit (IC) semiconductor device having a placed layout and a set of design rule checking (DRC) rules associated with the placed layout. The method includes computing OD density in insertion regions from OD density information corresponding to the placed layout to identify an OD density gradient. The method further includes selecting and adding dummy cells to at least one insertion region to reduce the OD density gradient.
US09286429B2
At least one example embodiment discloses a method of generating parameters of an amplifier. The method includes displaying, by a processor, a graphical user interface on a display, the graphical user interface associated with input and output parameters of the amplifier, receiving input parameter values for the amplifier, generating output parameter values for the amplifier based on the obtained input parameter values and displaying the generated output values on the display.
US09286415B2
A computer-implemented method for monitoring the progress of the implementation of a product design. A status representing the progress of the implementation is determined for each component of a first tree associated with the product design by first analyzing the components belonging to the lowest hierarchy level, the analysis being then conducted recursively on other components up to the highest hierarchy level, a component being analyzed by checking if an implementation link has been set up with a component belonging to a second tree associated with the product design and by checking the progress status of the children of the analyzed component.
US09286393B2
In an embodiment, a request is received that specifies a function and a specified key value. Rows from all tables that are accessible from the specified key value are transitively searched, wherein the transitively searching further comprises finding values in a plurality of pairs of columns, wherein found rows that are found by the transitively searching comprise values in a respective first column of the plurality of pairs of columns that satisfy a dependency relationship with values in a respective second column of the plurality of pairs of columns. The function is executed against only the found rows.
US09286391B1
A multi-level approach for generating suggestions and/or recommendations associated with one or more items is provided. A group of related items may be identified, for example, by generating a collaborative filtering graph or other graph that includes items and connections between the items. Description data associated with items included in the group may be evaluated in order to determine respective keywords associated with the items and/or a list of common keywords representative of the group of items or a subset of the group of items. Based at least in part upon the list of common keywords, at least one suggestion may be generated.
US09286372B2
According to some embodiments, a method and an apparatus of using a relational database as an underlying structure of file storage are provided to receive a file and store non-content information associated with the file in a row of a first relational database table. If the content associated with the file is binary content then the content associated with the file is stored in a second relational database table else the content associated with the file is stored in a third relational database table.
US09286367B2
A method of tracking statistics related to a container of data is disclosed. A container created by an author may be stored on a network. Other users aside from the author may be permitted to search for containers. The other users may be permitted to obtain a copy of a selected container and statistics related to a number of copies of the container obtained may be stored.
US09286358B2
A processor-implemented method, system, and/or computer program product generates and utilizes a dimensionally constrained hierarchical synthetic context-based object library for multiple synthetic context-based objects. A non-contextual data object is associated with a context object to define a synthetic context-based object, where the non-contextual data object ambiguously relates to multiple subject-matters, and where the context object provides a context that identifies a specific subject-matter, from the multiple subject-matters, of the non-contextual data object. The synthetic context-based object is associated with at least one specific data store, which includes data that is associated with data contained in the non-contextual data object and the context object. A dimensionally constrained hierarchical synthetic context-based object library for multiple synthetic context-based objects is constructed for handling requests for data stores. Synthetic context-based objects within a same dimension of the object library share data from a same context object and disparate data from different non-contextual data objects.
US09286357B1
Techniques include obtaining ranges of content relevance scores for different collections of content; generating a normalized range based on the ranges of content relevance scores; and normalizing a particular range of a particular collection of content including: generating a distribution of content relevance scores for the collection of content; identifying portions in the distribution; and generating a mapping of portions from the distribution to portions in the normalized range.
US09286349B2
A method is described of dynamically searching a search domain. A first result set of data objects is presented. The first result set is obtained from a first search of a search domain having active and inactive data objects for first search features obtained from a source data object. An update is detected in the search domain. Key features are extracted from the source data object to be included in second search features when the update in the search domain is in the source data object. A second search of the updated search domain is performed for data objects having the second search features.
US09286346B2
A method provides a replication-only trigger in a database management system. The database management system has a source server and a target server. At least one replication-only trigger which is associated with a replication operation is registered. The replication-only trigger is associated with a stored procedure. The stored procedure is invoked in response to an occurrence of the replication operation in replicating data from the source server to the target server.
US09286338B2
In a method for generating a searchable index from an analysis of a software application, receiving a first software application. The one or more processors determine that a first source code of the first software application is inaccessible. The one or more processors stimulate the first software application. The one or more processors analyze textual data resulting from the stimulation of the first software application. The one or more processors classify one or more images resulting from the stimulation of the first software application. The one or more processors index the analyzed textual data and the classified one or more images resulting from the stimulation of the first software application.
US09286337B2
Systems and methods for providing an enterprise crawl and search framework are described, wherein the system includes features such as use with middleware and enterprise application environments, pluggable security, search development tools, user interfaces, and governance. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes an enterprise crawl and search framework which abstracts an underlying search engine, provides a common set of application programming interfaces for developing search functionalities, and allows the framework to serve as an integration layer between one or more enterprise search engine and one or more enterprise application. A computing environment can be used to display an administration interface for use in administering the framework.
US09286336B2
Data records of a data set can be stored in multiple main part fragments retained in on-disk storage. Each fragment can include a number of data records that is equal to or less than a defined maximum fragment size. Using a compression that is optimized for each fragment, each fragment can be compressed. After reading at least one of the fragments into main system memory from the on-disk storage, an operation can be performed on the fragment or fragments while the in the main system memory.
US09286332B1
Financial data is obtained from two or more types of financial management systems and analyzed to obtain potential entities data identifying potential entities and attributes associated with the potential entities. Duplicate potential entity data is then identified and eliminated to generate a master entity list. The financial data is also analyzed to identify potential commercial transaction data and one or more attributes associated with the commercial transaction data, including data indicating commercial transactions and the parties associated with the commercial transactions. The commercial transaction data is then analyzed using the master entity list to match entities listed in the master entity list with the parties associated with the commercial transactions. The matched entities are then substituted for the respectively matched parties associated with the commercial transactions to create a master commercial transaction list. The master entity list and the master commercial transaction list data is then stored.
US09286300B2
At least a portion of data from a first processing system is archived onto a second processing system based on partitions of the data. A query received at the first processing system is processed at the second processing system to retrieve archived data satisfying the received query in response to determining at the first processing system that the received query encompasses archived data. Embodiments of the present invention further include methods, systems, and computer program products for archiving and accessing data in substantially the same manner described above.
US09286297B1
A method for a computer system includes receiving a mapping schema between a plurality of asset-types within an asset-type hierarchy and a plurality of paths within an on-disk storage structure, receiving an asset-type definition list from a user, wherein the asset-type definition list comprises an asset-type from the plurality of asset types, and determining at least one path from the plurality of paths for providing access to assets of the asset-type in response to the mapping schema and the asset-type definition list.
US09286291B2
A system, and computer program product for disambiguation of dependent referring expression in natural language processing are provided in the illustrative embodiments. A portion of a document in a set of document is selected, the portion including a set of dependent referring expression instances. The portion is filtered to identify an instance from a set of dependent referring expression instances by using a linguistic characteristic of the instance, the instance of dependent referring expression referring to a full expression occurring in the set of documents. The full expression is located in one member document in the set of documents by locating where the dependent referring expression is defined to be a stand-in for the full expression. The instance is resolved using the full expression such that information about the full expression is available at a location of the instance.
US09286282B2
Visitors that abandon electronic or computer-generated forms before completing and submitting the form are lost to business entities. Data obtained from abandoned electronic or computer-generated forms is used to identify these lost visitors. Sometimes a unique script embedded on the webpages scrapes the data from the forms. The obtained data is further utilized to market or remarket to the lost consumers by sending personalized messages via a preferred communication medium.
US09286275B2
Techniques, systems and apparatus for automatically generating schema using an initial documents constructed in an XML compatible format are disclosed. A method involves providing an initial XML document that and analyzing the XML document to identify the XML data structures in the document and generating a data framework that corresponds to the data structure of the XML document. The data items of the initial XML document are analyzed to determine data constraints based on the data items of the initial XML. Schema are then generated based on the data framework generated and the data constraints determined from the raw xml data. These principles can be implemented as software operating on a computer system, as a computer module, as a computer program product and as a series of related devices and products.
US09286272B2
A method determines structures and features of an original document to make style decisions. The extensible markup language of the original document is analyzed to produce instance mapping. The document type definitions of the original document are analyzed to produce document type definitions mapping. Lastly, the instance schema of the original document is analyzed to produce schema mapping. A transform is generated from the produced instance mapping, document type definitions mapping, and schema mapping. The transform is applied to the original document to generate an instance in an intermediate format. A stylesheet is selected and applied to the intermediate format to produce a styled document.
US09286271B2
In one implementation, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a request to access an electronic document collection that integrates a plurality of electronic sub-documents that are each of one of a plurality of defined document types. The method also includes retrieving information that is associated with the document collection, wherein the retrieved information identifies a first sub-document of the plurality of sub-documents using a first non-address identifier, and identifying a first software application that is configured to provide access to the first sub-document. The method additionally includes initiating a first connection with a first server that causes execution of the identified first software application and that, using the first non-address identifier, provides access to the first sub-document. The method further includes integrating access to the first sub-document into the document collection through the initiated first connection with the first server that causes execution of the first software application.
US09286265B2
An add-on device and method for managing an electronic control unit (ECU) of a vehicle is disclosed. The add-on device includes a transceiver adapted for communicating with the communication network of a vehicle. The add-on device further includes a controller being communicatively connected to the transceiver, and adapted to generate a user-interface control signal addressed to the user interface of the vehicle, in order to manipulate the user interface of the vehicle and to present thereon command options prompting a user to enter a command selection in response to the command options presented. The controller is further adapted to receive the command selection from the user interface, and to generate in response thereto, an ECU control signal to be sent to the communication network for executing an operation with respect to a targeted ECU, in order to manage the targeted ECU from the user interface of the vehicle.
US09286263B1
A system and method is disclosed for providing information regarding posts on social networking sites. The system receives, using one or more computing devices, an identifier for a content item to post in a message of a user on a social networking site, where the identifier is received before a request to post the message. The system also identifies, using the one or more computing devices and based on the received identifier, one or more messages including the content item previously posted on the social networking site. The system also provides for display to the user, using the one or more computing devices, information about the one or more messages including the content item previously posted on the social networking site to the user, where the information is provided for display before the request to post the message is received.
US09286262B2
The disclosure relates to scheduling threads in a multicore processor. Executable transactions may be scheduled using at least one distribution queue, which lists executable transactions in order of eligibility for execution, and multilevel scheduler which comprises a plurality of linked individual executable transaction schedulers. Each of these includes a scheduling algorithm for determining the most eligible executable transaction for execution. The most eligible executable transaction is outputted from the multilevel scheduler to the at least one distribution queue.
US09286260B2
A method for converting serial data having a certain word size to parallel data, comprises the steps of: generating segments from the serial data using serially-connected stages, wherein the segments have a predetermined bit size; storing each of the segments into a selectively turned-on flip-flop of a final stage, wherein the final stage is serially connected to the stages, wherein the final stage has a plurality of flip-flops and each of the flip-flops has a bit size equaling to the bit size of the segments; and outputting the stored segments in parallel from the final stage.
US09286257B2
Bus clock frequency scaling for a bus interconnect and related devices, systems, and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, the bus interconnect comprises an interconnect network configurable to connect a master port(s) to a slave port(s). A bus interconnect clock signal clocks the interconnect network. The controller is configured to receive bandwidth information related to traffic communicated over the master port(s) and the slave port(s). The controller is further configured to scale (e.g., increase or decrease) the frequency of the bus interconnect clock signal if the bandwidth of the master port(s) and/or the slave port(s) meets respective bandwidth condition(s), and/or if the latency of the master port(s) meets a respective latency condition(s) for the master port(s). The master port(s) and/or slave port(s) can also be reconfigured in response to a change in frequency of the bus interconnect clock signal to optimize performance and conserve power.
US09286256B2
The invention sets forth an L1 cache architecture that includes a crossbar unit configured to transmit data associated with both read data requests and write data requests. Data associated with read data requests is retrieved from a cache memory and transmitted to the client subsystems. Similarly, data associated with write data requests is transmitted from the client subsystems to the cache memory. To allow for the transmission of both read and write data on the crossbar unit, an arbiter is configured to schedule the crossbar unit transmissions as well and arbitrate between data requests received from the client subsystems.
US09286254B2
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a microcontroller device having a microprocessor, programmable memory components, and programmable analog and digital blocks. The programmable analog and digital blocks are configurable based on programming information stored in the memory components. Programmable interconnect logic, also programmable from the memory components, is used to couple the programmable analog and digital blocks as needed. The advanced microcontroller design also includes programmable input/output blocks for coupling selected signals to external pins. The memory components also include user programs that the embedded microprocessor executes. These programs may include instructions for programming the digital and analog blocks “on-the-fly,” e.g., dynamically. In one implementation, there are a plurality of programmable digital blocks and a plurality of programmable analog blocks.
US09286252B2
An exemplary system and method enables direct transfers of content between devices to be evaluated by service providers in support of marketing services and the like to those devices (and their users). The system and method utilizes cards and records during the direct transfers to capture user activity information and then provides those cards and records to the service providers. Thus, even though the direct transfer is off-network or outside of the service provider system, the use of cards and records by the system and method provides the user activity information to the service provider for enhancing marketing services.
US09286247B2
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for determining settings for a device. In use, a plurality of parameters associated with a device is identified. Additionally, one or more settings associated with the device are determined, based on the plurality of parameters.
US09286246B2
The display computer displays a management screen having a first area and a second area. In the first area, information related to a computer system, and an input object for a work operation that is a user operation for registering a task of a processing to a computer system into a management computer or an object for displaying the input object are displayed. In the second area, a summary view related to at least one task registered into the management computer is displayed. The summary view has a status object for each status of task, the status object includes an object indicating a status and a value indicating a number of tasks of the status. When the management computer detects a modification of a status of each task that has been registered, the display computer updates a value of a number of tasks in the second area.
US09286238B1
A computer-executable method, system, and computer program product of managing a data storage system, wherein the data storage system includes a cache and a data storage array, the computer-executable method, system, and computer program product comprising initializing the cache, wherein the initializing comprises creating a first list related to data stored on the cache, and creating a second list related to data stored on the data storage array, updating the first list based on received I/O requests, updating the second list based on received I/O requests, and managing data on the cache based on the first list and the second list.
US09286235B2
Embodiments of apparatuses and methods including virtual address memory range registers are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes a memory interface, address translation hardware, and virtual memory address comparison hardware. The memory interface is to access a system memory using a physical memory address. The address translation hardware is to support translation of a virtual memory address to the physical memory address. The virtual memory address is used by software to access a virtual memory location in the virtual memory address space of the processor. The virtual memory address comparison hardware is to determine whether the virtual memory address is within a virtual memory address range.
US09286229B2
A semiconductor device which can hold an instruction configuring a loop in a cache memory is provided. A main memory stores an instruction. A cache memory stores the instruction temporarily. A CPU reads an instruction from the main memory or the cache memory and executes the instruction. The cache control unit stops updating an instruction stored in the cache memory, when the same instruction as the instruction read in the past is again read within a prescribed number of read.
