VORTEX HYBRID ROCKET MOTOR
    3.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230265816A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-24

    申请号:US18103460

    申请日:2023-01-30

    CPC classification number: F02K9/72 C06B23/00 F02K9/28 F02K9/42 F23C3/006

    Abstract: Various embodiments of a vortex hybrid motor are described herein. In some embodiments, the vortex hybrid motor may include a combustion zone defined by a fuel core and/or motor housing. The combustion zone may include an upper zone and a central zone that each contribute to thrust created by the vortex hybrid motor. In some embodiments, an injection port configuration is described that includes a proximal injection port that may be controlled for modulating a delivery of an amount of oxidizer for adjusting an oxidizer-to-fuel ratio. In some embodiments, a fuel core configuration is described that provides radially varying gradients of fuel in order to achieve desired thrust profiles. In some embodiments, the fuel core may include a support structure and/or a proximal end of a nozzle of the vortex hybrid motor may extend into the fuel core.

    ALKALINE EARTH METAL ZIRCONIUM OXIDE ADDITIVE USEFUL FOR IMPROVING BALLISTIC PERFORMANCE OF GAS GENERATING COMPOSITIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210061729A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-04

    申请号:US16555694

    申请日:2019-08-29

    Abstract: A gas generant composition for an automotive inflatable restraint system includes one or more: fuels, such as guanidine nitrate; oxidizers, such as basic copper nitrate; and an alkaline earth zirconium oxide. The gas generant composition is substantially free of potassium perchlorate. The alkaline earth zirconium oxide may be barium zirconate (BaZrO3), calcium zirconate (CaZrO3), and/or strontium zirconate (SrZrO3). The alkaline earth zirconium oxide may be present at ≥about 0.1% by mass to ≤about 6% by mass of the gas generant composition. Such gas generants may be cool burning (e.g., a maximum flame temperature at combustion (Tc) of ≤about 1700K (1,427° C.)), have a linear burn rate of ≥about 20 mm per second at a pressure of about 21 MPa and a linear burn rate pressure exponent (n) of ≤about 0.35. Method of making such gas generants are also provided.

    Explosive composition and method of delivery

    公开(公告)号:US10906849B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-02

    申请号:US15521959

    申请日:2015-10-27

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an explosive composition for soft and wet ground. The explosive composition comprises an explosive comprising an oxidiser component in a water in oil emulsion or a water gel, and a bulking agent comprising discrete particles of a combustible substance. The combustible substance is water soluble but, in the explosive composition, migration of the combustible substance from the discrete particles to the oxidiser component is inhibited. Also disclosed is a method for delivering an explosive composition to a borehole, for example a borehole in soft and wet ground.

    Water-based explosive suspension
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10793485B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-06

    申请号:US15550315

    申请日:2016-02-09

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-based non-sensitized matrix or explosive suspension which itself has a rheological behavior such that it allows mechanically loading upward boreholes. This suspension behaves like a viscous liquid when it is forced to flow due to the action of a loading pump, and, however, has the characteristics of a soft solid when it is on standby once inside the borehole. The composition essentially consists of an aqueous solution of oxidizing salts and optionally water-soluble fuels and/or sensitizers, and one or more water-soluble polymers conferring the desired rheological characteristics. Particles of oxidizing salts with a grain size such that they enhance the rheological behavior characteristic of the suspension are dispersed in this aqueous solution.

    Enhanced Slag Formation For Copper-Containing Gas Generants

    公开(公告)号:US20200207681A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-02

    申请号:US16725744

    申请日:2019-12-23

    Abstract: Gas generants comprising copper are provided that have improved slagging ability. In certain aspects, the gas generants include a fuel, an oxidizer comprising basic copper nitrate, and a large particle size endothermic slag-forming component, such as aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3). The gas generants may be cool burning, e.g., having a maximum flame temperature at combustion (Tc)≤about 1,900K (1,627° C.). The disclosure also provides methods of enhancing slag formation for a gas generant composition that comprises copper. Such methods enhance slag formation during combustion of the gas generant composition by at least 50%.

Patent Agency Ranking