公开(公告)号：US20050151493A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10507289

申请日：2003-07-25

Applicant: Stefan Koch ,  Peter Buerk

Inventor： Stefan Koch ,  Peter Buerk

IPC: H02P6/14 ,  H02P7/50

CPC classification number: H02P6/15

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit arrangement and a method for operating an electric motor in a direct voltage source, in particular for operating a permanent-magnet-excited DC motor in the direct voltage network of a motor vehicle, having a rotary position transducer (32) for detecting the rotary position of the rotor (20), and having an electronic commutation controller (32) for switching over the current in the armature winding of the stator (12) as a function of the position of the rotor (20). It is proposed that the rotary position transducer (32) is positioned relative to the stator (12) for an early commutation, and that the actual commutation time can be set by means of a delay correction, ascertained by measurement separately for each motor (10), in the electronic commutation controller (30).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在直流电压源中操作电动机的电路装置和方法，特别是用于在具有旋转位置传感器（32）的机动车辆的直流电压网络中操作永久磁铁激励的直流电动机 ），用于检测转子（20）的旋转位置，并且具有用于根据转子（20）的位置切换定子（12）的电枢绕组中的电流的电子换向控制器（32）。 提出旋转位置传感器（32）相对于定子（12）定位以进行早期换向，并且可以通过延迟校正来设定实际换向时间，通过对每个电动机（10 ），在电子换向控制器（30）中。

公开(公告)号：US06850022B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US10342925

申请日：2003-01-15

Applicant: Ke Liu ,  Scott Kirkpatrick ,  John Makaran

Inventor： Ke Liu ,  Scott Kirkpatrick ,  John Makaran

IPC: H02P6/16 ,  H02P7/50 ,  H01R39/46 ,  H02K13/00

CPC classification number: H02P6/16

Abstract: A method and system for determining the commutation position in a DC machine using a single-bit rotor sensor and the back EMF signal from a stator winding by calculating a delay value, which is equal to the time elapsed between detection of the position signal and the back EMF signal, and establishing commutation after a period of time equal to the delay value has elapsed from when the position signal is detected.

Abstract translation: 一种用于使用单位转子传感器和来自定子绕组的反电动势信号来确定直流电机中的换向位置的方法和系统，该方法和系统通过计算延迟值，该延迟值等于位置信号的检测和 并且在从检测到位置信号起经过等于延迟值的时间段之后建立换相。

公开(公告)号：US3469166A

公开(公告)日：1969-09-23

申请号：US3469166D

申请日：1966-10-31

Applicant: FORD MOTOR CO

Inventor： BURBY ROBERT W

IPC: H02P7/14 ,  H02P5/44 ,  H02P7/50

CPC classification number: H02P7/14

公开(公告)号：US20060097677A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US11080340

申请日：2005-03-15

Applicant: Robert Brannen ,  Jade Alberkrack

Inventor： Robert Brannen ,  Jade Alberkrack

IPC: H02P7/50

CPC classification number: H02P6/20 ,  H02P6/16 ,  H02P6/34 ,  H02P23/0004

Abstract: A control circuit is described in which a single input terminal receives digital control signals and analog control signals. In accordance with the principles of the invention, the control circuit includes an automatic power down circuit to place the control circuit into a low power draw or “sleep” mode whenever predetermined conditions are present. The automatic power down circuit monitors the single input terminal and when no demand for motor operation occurs for a predetermined period of time, the automatic power down circuit operates to place the control circuit into the low power draw mode.

公开(公告)号：US20050177251A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US11103486

申请日：2005-04-12

Applicant: Charles Duppong

Inventor： Charles Duppong

IPC: G06F13/40 ,  G05B19/18 ,  G05B11/01 ,  H02K23/64 ,  H02P1/24 ,  H02P3/18 ,  H02P5/28 ,  H02P5/44 ,  H02P7/36 ,  H02P7/50

CPC classification number: G06F13/4068 ,  G05B2219/23417 ,  G05B2219/25265

Abstract: A controller with attachments for controlling specific electronic circuits is disclosed. Each attachment has a connector connectable to the electronic circuit to be controlled, and a memory accessible by the controller that contains configuration data for accessing the electronic circuit, and operational software for operating the electronic circuit.

公开(公告)号：US06906486B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10433139

申请日：2001-12-21

Applicant: Hansjörg Berroth ,  Alexander Hahn ,  Frank Heller ,  Frank Jeske ,  Arno Karwath ,  Arnold Kuner ,  Hans-Dieter Schondelmaier ,  Hermann Rappenecker ,  Günther Strasser

Inventor： Hansjörg Berroth ,  Alexander Hahn ,  Frank Heller ,  Frank Jeske ,  Arno Karwath ,  Arnold Kuner ,  Hans-Dieter Schondelmaier ,  Hermann Rappenecker ,  Günther Strasser

IPC: H02P6/08 ,  H02P6/14 ,  H02P7/50

CPC classification number: H02P6/085 ,  H02P6/14 ,  H02P2209/07

Abstract: An electronically commutated motor has a rotor (108), a stator having a stator winding arrangement (102), and a full bridge circuit (137) for controlling the current (i1, i2) in the stator winding arrangement (102); in the full bridge circuit (137), first semiconductor switches (114, 130) are connected to a first DC supply lead (116) and second semiconductor switches (132, 136) to the other DC supply lead (122), said second switches being bidirectionally conductive of current in the switched-on state. The motor has an arrangement (172, 198, 188) for opening the first semiconductor switches (114, 130) and for closing the second semiconductor switches (132, 136) during a predetermined operating state. An arrangement (202) is provided for monitoring the direction of the current (i1, i2) which flows in the second semiconductor switches (132, 136) when the latter are conductive during the predetermined operating state.

Abstract translation: 电子换向电动机具有转子（108），具有定子绕组装置（102）的定子和用于控制电流（I 1，I 2）的全桥电路（137） 在定子绕组装置（102）中; 在全桥电路（137）中，第一半导体开关（114,130）与第一直流电源引线（116）和第二半导体开关（132,136）连接到另一直流电源引线（122），所述第二开关 在接通状态下双向导通电流。 电动机具有用于打开第一半导体开关（114,130）并且用于在预定操作状态期间闭合第二半导体开关（132,136）的布置（172,198,188）。 提供了一种装置（202），用于监视在第二半导体开关（132,136）中流过的电流（i，1，i，2）的方向， 在预定的操作状态下是导电的。

公开(公告)号：US20050046371A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10849416

申请日：2004-05-19

Applicant: Martin Degen ,  Reiner Grossmann ,  Bernd Hexamer ,  Heiko Jausel ,  Werner Weiss

Inventor： Martin Degen ,  Reiner Grossmann ,  Bernd Hexamer ,  Heiko Jausel ,  Werner Weiss

IPC: H02P6/20 ,  H02P7/50

CPC classification number: H02P6/21 ,  H02P2209/07

Abstract: Below a predetermined threshold value of the rotation speed, a sinusoidal or trapezoidal current is applied to the winding sections of a brushless DC motor. Above the predetermined threshold value of the rotation speed, the brushless DC motor is operated with block commutation. The brushless DC motor thus produces a very uniform torque over a very wide operating range, and can at the same time be designed to be very compact.

Abstract translation: 低于旋转速度的预定阈值时，正弦或梯形电流被施加到无刷直流电动机的绕组部分。 高于转速的预定阈值，无刷直流电动机以块换向运行。 因此，无刷直流电动机在非常宽的工作范围内产生非常均匀的扭矩，并且可以同时设计成非常紧凑。

公开(公告)号：US3495149A

公开(公告)日：1970-02-10

申请号：US3495149D

申请日：1965-05-27

Applicant: WILLIAM H SWAIN

Inventor： SWAIN WILLIAM H

IPC: H02M1/00 ,  H02M1/06 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M7/06 ,  H02P7/50

CPC classification number: H02M1/32 ,  H02M1/06 ,  H02M7/068

公开(公告)号：US20060186846A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11061794

申请日：2005-02-18

Applicant: Jacob Lassen

Inventor： Jacob Lassen

IPC: H02P7/50

CPC classification number: H02P6/182

Abstract: A motor control system for a two-phase brushless DC motor uses measured EMF voltage from the passive set of stator coils to control commutation. A microcontroller receives the EMF voltage measurement and compares it to a threshold voltage value, which may be speed-dependent for advance commutation at high motor speeds. A match of the EMF voltage measurement with the threshold value triggers commutation of the drive to the opposite set of stator coils. The microcontroller also has an up-down counter timer whose count value is compared to an external speed reference. Each match of the count value triggers a transition in a pulse-width modulated (PWM) drive signal. The duty cycle of the PWM signal establishes an average drive voltage that controls motor speed.

Abstract translation: 用于两相无刷直流电动机的电动机控制系统使用来自无源定子线圈组的测量EMF电压来控制换向。 微控制器接收EMF电压测量，并将其与阈值电压值进行比较，阈值电压值可能与速度有关，可用于在高电机速度下进行换向。 EMF电压测量与阈值的匹配触发了驱动器对相对定子线圈组的换向。 微控制器还具有一个升降计数器定时器，其计数值与外部速度给定值进行比较。 计数值的每个匹配触发脉宽调制（PWM）驱动信号的转换。 PWM信号的占空比建立了控制电机转速的平均驱动电压。

公开(公告)号：US07002318B1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10948630

申请日：2004-09-23

Applicant: Steven E. Schulz ,  Sean E Gleason ,  Nitinkumar R. Patel ,  James M. Nagashima ,  Yu-Seok Jeong ,  Seung Ki Sul ,  Michael Milani

Inventor： Steven E. Schulz ,  Sean E Gleason ,  Nitinkumar R. Patel ,  James M. Nagashima ,  Yu-Seok Jeong ,  Seung Ki Sul ,  Michael Milani

IPC: H02P7/50 ,  B80L3/00

CPC classification number: B60L3/0038 ,  H02P2203/05 ,  Y02T10/642

Abstract: A control system for a motor including a rotor comprises a sensorless sensor module that includes a saliency-based estimator module that generates a first rotor position signal based on saliency and a back electromotive force (emf) estimator module that generates a second rotor position signal based on back emf. A selector selects the first rotor position signal for rotor speeds below a first rotor speed and the second rotor position signal for rotor speeds above the first rotor speed. A rotor position sensor senses a position of the rotor and generates a third rotor position signal. A fault detection module senses faults in the rotor position sensor and outputs the third rotor position signal when a fault is not detected and one of the first and second rotor position signals when the fault is detected. An indirect field oriented control (IFOC) system controls the motor based on a selected one of the first, second and third rotor position signals.

Abstract translation: 一种用于包括转子的电动机的控制系统包括无传感器传感器模块，其包括基于显着性产生第一转子位置信号的基于显着的估计器模块和产生基于第二转子位置信号的反电动势（emf）估计器模块 在后面emf 选择器选择转子速度低于第一转子速度的第一转子位置信号和用于转子速度高于第一转子速度的第二转子位置信号。 转子位置传感器感测转子的位置并产生第三转子位置信号。 当检测到故障时，故障检测模块检测转子位置传感器中的故障并输出第三转子位置信号，当检测到故障时，第一和第二转子位置信号中的一个。 间接磁场定向控制（IFOC）系统基于第一，第二和第三转子位置信号中选定的一个来控制电动机。