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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11824612B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-21
申请号：US17863639
申请日：2022-07-13
发明人： Andrew Logothetis , Jianling Chen
CPC分类号： H04B7/0639 , H01Q3/10 , H01Q3/34
摘要： An antenna system for a moving vehicle, the antenna system comprising: a main antenna to generate a main beam; a measurement antenna to generate a measurement beam; and control circuitry to perform an adjustment process by: rotating the main beam to an initial bearing angle; rotating the measurement beam independently of the main beam to receive signals at positions to either side of the initial bearing angle; comparing at least one metric measured for the signals received by the measurement antenna at the positions to either side of the initial bearing angle to generate a comparison output; and determining, based on the comparison output, a correction to be applied to the initial bearing angle of the main beam.
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公开(公告)号：US20230145169A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-11
申请号：US17983258
申请日：2022-11-08
发明人： Darya Malkova , David Milroy , Anders Jensen
摘要： In one example of the present disclosure a dielectric layer for use in an antenna assembly is described. The dielectric layer may comprise a planar body formed using a dielectric material. The dielectric layer may further comprise a plurality of openings defined in the planar body and surrounding a plurality of portions of the dielectric material, each of the plurality of portions of the dielectric material being configured to be aligned with an antenna element of a plurality of antenna elements of the antenna assembly.
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公开(公告)号：US20220285835A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-08
申请号：US17637135
申请日：2020-05-04
发明人： Hyun Uk LEE , Min Son SON
摘要： A communication system according to one embodiment comprises: a communication device including a tracking unit which rotates with respect to a first axis, a second axis, and a third axis that are orthogonal to each other and which performs radio-wave communication with a moving object moving within the field of view; and a controller for controlling the communication device so that the tracking unit rotates with respect to the first axis and the second axis in the range of a first trajectory angle of the moving body and rotates with respect to the second axis and the third axis in the range of a second trajectory angle of the moving object.
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公开(公告)号：US20210344104A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-04
申请号：US17183240
申请日：2021-02-23
申请人： DISH Wireless L.L.C.
发明人： Stephen Bye
摘要： Various base station cellular enclosures are detailed herein. An airfoil enclosure housing may be present that defines a cavity for housing a base station cellular antenna. The housing may have a leading edge and a vent that permits air from external the airfoil enclosure housing to enter the cavity of the airfoil enclosure housing. The enclosure may further include a rotatable coupling that attaches the airfoil enclosure housing to a support structure. The rotatable coupling can allow the airfoil enclosure housing to rotate based on wind such that the leading edge faces into the wind.
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公开(公告)号：US09583839B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US14696478
申请日：2015-04-26
发明人： Ruopeng Liu , Chunlin Ji , Xingkun Li
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q15/23 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q3/10 , H01Q3/12 , H01Q3/18 , H01Q3/20 , H01Q19/13
CPC分类号： H01Q15/148 , H01Q3/10 , H01Q3/12 , H01Q3/18 , H01Q3/20 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q15/0026 , H01Q15/006 , H01Q15/23 , H01Q19/132
摘要： The present invention provides a reflective array surface. The reflective array surface includes a functional board that is configured to perform beam modulation on an incident electromagnetic wave and a reflection layer that is disposed on one side of the functional board and is configured to reflect an electromagnetic wave, where the functional board includes two or more functional board units and the reflection layer includes reflection units, where the number of reflection units corresponds to the number of functional board units, where the functional board unit and a reflection unit corresponding to the functional board constitute a phase-shifting unit that is used for phase shifting. According to the reflective array surface in the present invention, a functional board unit and a reflection unit corresponding to the functional board unit constitute a phase-shifting unit that is used for phase shifting, which can solve a problem in the prior art that a phase-shifting effect is not exquisite enough and a beam modulation capability for an electromagnetic wave is poor, thereby affecting bandwidth and working performance of a reflective array antenna. In addition, the present invention further provides a reflective array antenna.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种反射阵列表面。 反射阵列表面包括功能板，被配置为对入射电磁波进行光束调制，反射层设置在功能板的一侧，并且被配置为反射电磁波，其中功能板包括两个或 更多功能板单元和反射层包括反射单元，其中反射单元的数量对应于功能板单元的数量，其中功能板单元和与功能板对应的反射单元构成使用的移相单元 用于相移。 根据本发明的反射阵列表面，功能板单元和对应于功能板单元的反射单元构成用于相移的移相单元，这可以解决现有技术中的相位问题， 换档效果不够精确，电磁波的波束调制能力差，影响了反射阵列天线的带宽和工作性能。 此外，本发明还提供一种反射阵列天线。
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公开(公告)号：US07102588B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US11110388
申请日：2005-04-20
CPC分类号： H01Q19/10 , H01Q3/08 , H01Q21/061
摘要： An antenna system may include a base having an opening therein, and a swing arm having a concave elongate shape and opposing ends pivotally connected to the base to permit a swinging motion of the swing arm within the opening in the base. A swing arm positioner may be connected between the swing arm and the base. The antenna system may also include an antenna carriage movable along the swing arm. An antenna carriage positioner may be connected between the antenna carriage and the swing arm. A positioning controller may be connected to the swing arm positioner and the antenna carriage positioner, and an antenna may be connected to the antenna carriage.
摘要翻译： 天线系统可以包括其中具有开口的基座和具有凹形细长形状的摆臂以及枢转地连接到基座的相对端，以允许摆臂在基座中的开口内的摆动运动。 摆臂定位器可以连接在摆臂和基座之间。 天线系统还可以包括可沿着摆臂移动的天线支架。 天线托架定位器可以连接在天线托架和摆臂之间。 定位控制器可以连接到摆臂定位器和天线托架定位器，并且天线可以连接到天线托架。
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公开(公告)号：US6052084A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US864114
申请日：1997-05-28
申请人： Shigeki Aoshima , Tomohisa Harada
发明人： Shigeki Aoshima , Tomohisa Harada
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3275 , H01Q3/10
摘要： A vehicle-mounted satellite signal receiving system adopting a satellite tracking system combining gyro tracking and hybrid tracking is disclosed which can correct a sensitivity coefficient for correcting a gyro sensor output signal to make up for a sensitivity error, even when a drift is produced in the sensitivity error. In this system, gyro tracking is caused when the received power level is above a threshold power level. The gyro tracking is done by determining the angular velocity .omega. of an antenna as .omega.=-(.omega.G.times..DELTA.SB+.omega.G from a value obtained by inverting the sign of the product of a gyro tracking angular velocity .omega.G and a sensitivity coefficient .DELTA.SB for dealing with the sensitivity error and a predetermined offset error correction value .omega.G and setting the antenna to .omega.. When .DELTA.SB is inaccurate and a sensitivity error is generated in the gyro sensor output signal, the received power level is reduced. When the received power level becomes lower than a threshold power level LB, the sensitivity coefficient is corrected on the basis of the sense of the angular velocity .omega.S in the hybrid tracking (step tracking) and in the gyro tracking.
摘要翻译： 公开了采用结合陀螺跟踪和混合跟踪的卫星跟踪系统的车载卫星信号接收系统，其可以校正用于校正陀螺仪传感器输出信号的灵敏度系数以补偿灵敏度误差，即使在 灵敏度误差。 在该系统中，当接收功率电平高于阈值功率电平时，引起陀螺仪跟踪。 陀螺仪跟踪通过将天线的角速度ω确定为ω= - （ωGxDELTA SB +ωG），通过将陀螺仪跟踪角速度ωG的乘积符号和灵敏度系数DELTA SB反转得到的值来确定 用于处理灵敏度误差和预定偏移误差校正值ωG并将天线设置为ω，当DELTA SB不准确并且在陀螺传感器输出信号中产生灵敏度误差时，接收功率电平降低，当接收到 功率电平变得低于阈值功率电平LB，则基于混合跟踪（步进跟踪）和陀螺仪跟踪中的角速度ωS的感测来校正灵敏度系数。
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8.发明授权Automatic antenna pointing system based on global positioning system (GPS) attitude information 失效基于全球定位系统（GPS）姿态信息的自动天线指向系统
公开(公告)号：US5347286A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US33953
申请日：1993-03-19
申请人： Daniel Babitch
发明人： Daniel Babitch
IPC分类号： G01S5/14 , G01S19/53 , H01Q1/32 , H01Q3/10 , H04B7/08 , H01Q3/00 , G01S5/02 , H01Q21/00 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/0814 , G01S19/54 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q3/10
摘要： An embodiment of the present invention is a system for automatically pointing a directional antenna. The system comprises two GPS antennas mounted at horizontally opposed extremities of the directional antenna, the placement is such that the GPS antennas lie on a line having a normal vector approximately parallel to a boresight of the directional antenna. The outputs from the GPS antennas are downconverted to a measurement frequency and differentially phase compared for each of a plurality of radio visible GPS satellites. A measurement controller that receives the phase comparisons. A navigation computer receives measurements from the measurement controller and uses a microprocessor to calculate the GPS latitude and longitude and the attitude angles of the pair of GPS antennas. A servo points the directional antenna at a particular target communications satellite, based on the computed azimuth, elevation, latitude, and longitude, as provided by the navigation computer. One of these servos is used to move the GPS antennas in roughly a circle to average out multipath effects to improve accuracy and to reduce integer ambiguities.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例是一种用于自动指向定向天线的系统。 该系统包括安装在定向天线的水平相对的两端的两个GPS天线，其布置使得GPS天线位于具有大致平行于定向天线的视轴的法向量的线上。 对于多个无线电可见的GPS卫星中的每一个，来自GPS天线的输出被下变频到测量频率和差分相位。 接收相位比较的测量控制器。 导航计算机从测量控制器接收测量值，并使用微处理器来计算该GPS天线的GPS纬度和经度以及姿态角。 根据由导航计算机提供的计算出的方位角，仰角，纬度和经度，伺服器将特定目标通信卫星上的定向天线指向。 这些舵机中的一个用于将GPS天线大致一圈地移动以平均多路径效应，以提高精度并减少整数模糊度。
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公开(公告)号：US5089825A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US463173
申请日：1990-01-10
申请人： Katsuo Suzuki
发明人： Katsuo Suzuki
CPC分类号： G01S3/42 , H01Q1/1257 , H01Q3/005 , H01Q3/10
摘要： A method of, and apparatus for, controlling the directional aiming of an antenna device including: scanning the antenna along with a conical path and detecting a directional point at which a detected level of reception along the conical path is turned from increasing to decreasing; scanning the antenna along a directional path defined by a center point of the conical path and the directional point, and detecting a signal source point at which a detected level of reception along the directional path is turned from increasing to decreasing; and setting a directional aiming of the antenna at the detected signal source point.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制天线装置的定向瞄准的方法和装置，包括：扫描天线与锥形路径并检测沿着锥形路径的检测到的接收水平从增加到减小的方向点; 沿着由圆锥形路径的中心点和方向点定义的定向路径扫描天线，并且检测沿着定向路径的检测到的接收电平从增加到减小的信号源点; 并且在检测到的信号源点处设置天线的定向瞄准。
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公开(公告)号：US4551728A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US515423
申请日：1983-07-20
摘要： An apparatus for rapidly starting and stopping a conical scan antenna beam in which a feed rotating about a centerline provides a non-conical scan antenna beam during a search mode. When a target is detected a solenoid moves an actuator pin which displaces one end of the feed from the centerline providing a conical scan antenna beam for target tracking.
摘要翻译： 一种用于快速启动和停止锥形扫描天线波束的装置，其中围绕中心线旋转的进给在搜索模式期间提供非圆锥形扫描天线波束。 当检测到目标时，螺线管移动致动器销，该致动器销从中心线移动进给的一端，提供锥形扫描天线波束用于目标跟踪。
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