PWM control for power distribution circuit interrupting devices

    公开(公告)号:US11996687B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-28

    申请号:US17156257

    申请日:2021-01-22

    摘要: The present disclosure provides controllers for power distribution network circuit interrupting devices and provides electronic control circuits for inclusion in such controllers. The electronic control circuit has a boost circuit, a capacitor storage unit and a pulse width modulator control circuit. The boost circuit boosts an input voltage to a value to supply sufficient energy to a protective relay solenoid to energize the solenoid. The capacitor storage unit stores the boosted voltage from the boost circuit. The pulse width modulator control circuit is responsive to a control and enable circuit to selectively enable energy from the capacitor to energize the one or more protective relays in power distribution system circuit interrupting device.

    CONTACT MODULE FOR CIRCUIT BREAKER
    2.
    发明申请
    CONTACT MODULE FOR CIRCUIT BREAKER 有权
    电路断路器接触模块

    公开(公告)号:US20160233038A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:US15024334

    申请日:2014-09-19

    摘要: The present invention discloses a contact module for circuit breaker. The contact module comprises: a base, a cover, an operation mechanism, three kinds of single-pole switches and a release mechanism. The cover is mounted on the base to form an accommodation space, the operation mechanism, the three kinds of single-pole switches and the release mechanism are disposed in the accommodation space. The operation mechanism is connected to one kind of the single-pole switch, the release mechanism is connected to the three kinds of the single-pole switches. All of the three kinds of single-pole switches are asymmetrical. Each kind of single-pole switch comprises a strong side and a weak side, for each kind of single-pole switch, a contact housing on the strong side is thick and is connected to a thick shaft, a contact housing on the weak side is thin and is connected to a thin shaft. A rotor component in each kind of single-pole switch only has a single contact spring and the single contact spring is mounted on the weak side. Rotation shafts of adjacent single-pole switches are connected by a linkage shaft so that the single-pole switches are connected, a strong side of one single-pole switch is connected to a weak side of another single-pole switch.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于断路器的接触模块。 接触模块包括:基座,盖子,操作机构,三种单极开关和释放机构。 盖安装在基座上以形成容纳空间,操作机构,三种单极开关和释放机构设置在容纳空间中。 操作机构与单极开关相连,释放机构连接在三种单极开关上。 所有这三种单极开关都是不对称的。 每种单极开关都包括强侧和弱侧,对于各种单极开关,强侧的触点外壳较厚,并连接到厚轴,弱侧触点外壳为 薄而连接到细轴。 每种单极开关中的转子部件仅具有单个接触弹簧,单触点弹簧安装在弱侧。 相邻单极开关的旋转轴通过连接轴连接,单极开关连接,一个单极开关的强侧连接到另一个单极开关的弱侧。

    Gas-blast switch
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas-blast switch 失效
    鼓风开关

    公开(公告)号:US4748305A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US27637

    申请日:1987-03-19

    申请人: Charles Luginbuhl

    发明人: Charles Luginbuhl

    CPC分类号: H01H33/7084 H01H33/98

    摘要: A gas-blast switch has a housing which encloses an arcing chamber, an accumulator space and an expansion space. Two relatively moveable contact members are arranged in the housing. One of the contact members moves through a nozzle. The nozzle is formed of and defined by two moveable nozzle parts, the relative position of which determines the size of a discharge cross-section in the nozzle. During a switching-off operation, the moveable contact member moves out of the arcing chamber and quenching gas flows from the accumulator space into the expansion space, through the arcing chamber, i.e. the nozzle. The size of discharge cross-section of the nozzle varies through movement of the nozzle parts which respond to pressure created in the switch, without the assistance of elaborate compression springs. To this end, the nozzle parts are freely mounted to move in response to pressures generated in the switch and they are disposed in the gas path between the arcing chamber and the accumulator space.

    摘要翻译: 气体吹扫开关具有包围电弧室,蓄能器空间和膨胀空间的壳体。 两个相对可移动的接触构件布置在壳体中。 接触件之一移动通过喷嘴。 喷嘴由两个可移动的喷嘴部分形成并限定,喷嘴部分的相对位置确定喷嘴中的排放横截面的尺寸。 在关闭操作期间,可移动接触构件移出电弧室,淬火气体通过电弧室即喷嘴从蓄能器空间流入膨胀空间。 喷嘴的排放横截面尺寸通过喷嘴部件的运动而变化,这些喷嘴部件响应于开关中产生的压力,而无需精心制作的压缩弹簧。 为此,喷嘴部件自由地安装以响应于开关中产生的压力而移动,并且它们设置在电弧室和蓄电池空间之间的气体路径中。

    Rotating arc electric circuit breaker
    5.
    发明授权
    Rotating arc electric circuit breaker 失效
    旋转电弧电断路器

    公开(公告)号:US4532392A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-30

    申请号:US517261

    申请日:1983-07-26

    CPC分类号: H01H33/982

    摘要: A rotating arc circuit breaker comprises a blow-out coil fitted at the rear face of an annular electrode and containing a ferromagnetic core. A gas outlet channel is contrived inside coil in order to prevent any formation of an ionized gas lock in the zone defined by the rotating arc.

    摘要翻译: 旋转电弧断路器包括装配在环形电极的后表面并包含铁磁芯的吹出线圈。 在线圈内部设有气体出口通道,以防止在由旋转电弧限定的区域内形成电离气体锁。

    Disconnect switch
    6.
    发明授权
    Disconnect switch 失效
    断开开关

    公开(公告)号:US4413166A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-01

    申请号:US245489

    申请日:1981-03-19

    申请人: Jeffry R. Meyer

    发明人: Jeffry R. Meyer

    CPC分类号: H01H31/32 H02B13/075

    摘要: A disconnect switch and grounding apparatus therefor particularly adapted for use in gas insulated substations. The disconnect switch comprises a chamber having a pair of electrical conductors entering the chamber. Supporting the conductors and insulating them from contact with the chamber itself are insulators, which may be sealingly placed so as to prohibit the escape of the gas. A fixed contact member electrically attached to the first of the pair of conductors and a movable contact member is electrically attached to the second pair of conductors. A movement mechanism to move the movable contact members so as to make and break contact with the fixed contact member. A grounding strip electrically attached to the movable contact member, positioned so as to come in contact with the chamber wall immediately after the breaking of contact between the fixed and the movable contact members. The movement mechanism comprises a linkage having two links, the first link attached at one end to the movable contact member and the other end connected to the second link, the other end of the second link being connected to a shaft member. The shaft member sealingly extends through the wall of the chamber having attached to it on the outside of the chamber a handle for causing the shaft to rotate. The shaft upon rotation engages the linkage causing the movable contact member to make or break contact with the fixed contact member and respectively the ground strip to move away from or come in contact with the wall of the chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种断开开关及其接地装置,特别适用于气体绝缘变电站。 断开开关包括具有进入腔室的一对电导体的腔室。 支撑导体并绝缘它们与室本身的接触是绝缘体,其可以被密封地放置以便禁止气体逸出。 电连接到一对导体中的第一对的固定接触构件和可动接触构件电连接到第二对导体。 移动机构,用于移动可动接触构件,以便与固定接触构件断开接触。 电连接到可动接触构件的接地条,定位成在固定和可动接触构件之间的接触断裂之后立即与室壁接触。 所述移动机构包括具有两个连杆的连杆,所述第一连杆的一端连接到所述可动接触件,所述第二连杆连接到所述第二连杆,所述第二连杆的另一端连接到轴构件。 轴构件密封地延伸穿过腔室的壁,其在腔室的外侧上附接有用于使轴旋转的手柄。 旋转时的轴接合联动件,使得可动接触构件与固定接触构件和接地带分离或分离接触以远离或与室的壁接触。

    Rotary disconnect switch
    7.
    发明授权
    Rotary disconnect switch 失效
    旋转断路开关

    公开(公告)号:US4389553A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-21

    申请号:US160560

    申请日:1980-06-18

    CPC分类号: H02B13/0352 H01H31/28

    摘要: Rotary disconnect switch assembly, including a metal encapsulation insulated with SF.sub.6 gas, flanges integral with the encapsulation, support insulators disposed on the flanges, a drive shaft passing through the encapsulation and having a portion disposed outside and a portion disposed inside the encapsulation, a drive connected to the outside portion of the drive shaft, a profile formed on the inside portion of the drive shaft, three disconnect blades fastened side by side in axial direction of the inside portion of the drive shaft, intermediate pieces passing through the support insulators being connectible to phase conductors, and an opposite pair of first and second fixed contacts for each individual phase connected along the intermediate pieces in axial direction of the drive shaft, the blades being rotatable between an "on" position in which they connect the first and second contacts to each other and a "disconnect" position.

    摘要翻译: 旋转断开开关组件,包括用SF6气体绝缘的金属封装,与封装一体的凸缘,设置在凸缘上的支撑绝缘体,穿过封装的驱动轴,以及设置在外部的部分和设置在封装内的部分,驱动 连接到驱动轴的外侧部分,形成在驱动轴的内侧部分上的轮廓,在驱动轴的内侧部分沿轴向并排固定的三个分离叶片,穿过支撑绝缘体的中间件是可连接的 相对导体,以及用于沿着驱动轴的轴向方向沿中间件连接的每个单独相位的相对的一对第一和第二固定触头,所述叶片可在“开”位置之间旋转,在该位置,它们连接第一和第二触点 彼此和“断开”位置。

    Gastight liquid-type dynamic seal for control shafts of pressurized
circuit interrupters
    8.
    发明授权
    Gastight liquid-type dynamic seal for control shafts of pressurized circuit interrupters 失效
    加气断路器控制轴气密液态动态密封

    公开(公告)号:US4000930A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-04

    申请号:US562413

    申请日:1975-03-27

    摘要: A gastight dynamic seal sealing the pressurized enclosure of a compressed-gas circuit interrupter to a rotatable through control shaft. Radial partition walls of a sleeve surrounding the shaft define a plurality of liquid-filled gas-trap chambers separated by small throttle passageways causing the gas leaking through elastomer joints disposed in some of said chambers to be dissolved in the liquid in degressive concentration, going from the pressurized side of the seal towards the atmospheric side thereof.

    摘要翻译: 密封动态密封,将压缩气体断路器的加压外壳密封到可旋转的控制轴上。 围绕轴的套筒的径向分隔壁限定了由小的节流通道隔开的多个充满液体的气体收集室,导致通过设置在一些所述室中的弹性体接头泄漏的气体以递减浓度溶解在液体中,从 密封件的加压侧朝向其大气侧。

    Arc quenching chamber component structure for circuit breakers operating
with pressurized gas
    9.
    发明授权
    Arc quenching chamber component structure for circuit breakers operating with pressurized gas 失效
    用加压气体操作的断路器的电弧淬火室部件结构

    公开(公告)号:US3995130A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-30

    申请号:US446778

    申请日:1974-02-28

    IPC分类号: H01H33/70 H01H33/76 H01H33/60

    摘要: A structural component such as nozzle-forming member to be utilized in conjunction with the arc quenching chamber of an electrical circuit breaker operating with a pressurized gaseous fluid such as SF.sub.6 and made from a polytetrafluoroethylene composition that is gas-emissive under influence of heat generated by the arc in the vicinity of the nozzle is provided with a system of gas-conducting passageways to permit such gas to escape from sub-surface cavities formed by deterioration of the composition rather than accumulate therein which leads ultimately to undersirable chipping off of pieces of the surface. These passageways may be constituted by a system of blind holes or by a system of grooves.

    摘要翻译: 一种结构部件,例如喷嘴形成部件,与电弧断路器的灭弧室结合使用,该电路断路器用加压气态流体如SF6操作并由聚四氟乙烯组合物制成,该聚四氟乙烯组合物在由 喷嘴附近的电弧设置有导气通道的系统,以允许这种气体从由组合物的劣化形成的子表面空腔中逸出,而不是积聚在其中,这最终导致不可取的碎屑 表面。 这些通道可以由盲孔系统或凹槽系统构成。

    Apparatus for arc quenching
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for arc quenching 失效
    灭弧装置

    公开(公告)号:US3891814A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-24

    申请号:US33493673

    申请日:1973-02-22

    申请人: SIEMENS AG

    摘要: An improved method and apparatus for extinguishing the arc in a gas flow circuit breaker of the type in which one or more of the contacts is designed as a nozzle. The end surface of the nozzle and a portion of its inner surface are insulated so that the arc will be drawn inside the nozzle to a point from which current will flow in a direction so as to generate a magnetic field which will tend to force the arc into the center of the nozzle thereby resulting in quicker extinguishing action.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在其中一个或多个触点被设计为喷嘴的类型的气流断路器中熄灭电弧的改进的方法和装置。 喷嘴的端面和其内表面的一部分被绝缘,使得电弧将在喷嘴内被吸引到电流沿着一个方向流动的点,从而产生将会迫使电弧的磁场 进入喷嘴的中心,从而导致更快的熄灭作用。