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公开(公告)号：US11604445B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-14
申请号：US17263865
申请日：2019-07-30
Applicant: NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
Inventor： Yushi Koyasako , Takahiro Suzuki
IPC: G05B19/042 , G08C13/00
Abstract: A control system includes a control unit configured to control a target controlled apparatus, and at least one communication processing unit configured to execute communication processing in communication between the target controlled apparatus and the control unit, and in the control system, the communication processing unit sequentially measures a processing time of the communication processing and sequentially outputs delay information indicating the measured processing time to the control unit, and the control unit sequentially acquires the delay information from all of a plurality of the communication processing units, and sequentially updates delay information incorporated in a control algorithm for controlling the target controlled apparatus based on the acquired delay information.
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公开(公告)号：US09390617B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13221477
申请日：2011-08-30
Applicant: Brian T. Pettey , Christopher L. Holt
Inventor： Brian T. Pettey , Christopher L. Holt
Abstract: Variable autonomy level control systems are provided. A control system illustratively include an analog communications support component, a digital communications support component, a processing component, and a motor controller. The processing component synthesizes inputs received from the analog and the digital communications support components to generate an output. The motor controller utilizes the output from the processing component to generate a control signal for a motor. In certain embodiments, the input from the digital communications support component includes an indication of an autonomy level, and the processing component synthesizes the inputs by applying the autonomy level to the input received from the analog communications support component.
Abstract translation: 提供了可变自主级控制系统。 示例性地包括模拟通信支持组件，数字通信支持组件，处理组件和电动机控制器的控制系统。 处理组件合成从模拟和数字通信支持组件接收的输入以产生输出。 马达控制器利用来自处理部件的输出来产生用于马达的控制信号。 在某些实施例中，来自数字通信支持组件的输入包括自主级别的指示，并且处理组件通过将自主级别应用于从模拟通信支持组件接收的输入来合成输入。
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公开(公告)号：US20050061074A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10916077
申请日：2004-08-10
Applicant: Markus Sonnemann , Christoph Gahn , Uwe Rauscher
Inventor： Markus Sonnemann , Christoph Gahn , Uwe Rauscher
CPC classification number: G01D3/024
Abstract: An analyzer unit for the measuring signal of a micromechanical sensor having an input/output characteristic which is represented as a characteristic curve includes means for analog-digital conversion of the measuring signal and transmission means for transmission of the converted measuring signal or a signal that depends on the converted measuring signal. The transmission means is designed so that the characteristic curve has at least two ranges having different slopes. Different resolutions of the measuring signal are implemented through the different slopes of the characteristic curve. A suitably resolved signal is thus made available for applications having different sensitivity requirements.
Abstract translation: 用于具有表示为特性曲线的输入/输出特性的微机械传感器的测量信号的分析器单元包括用于模拟数字转换测量信号的装置和用于传输转换的测量信号的传输装置或取决于 对转换的测量信号。 传输装置被设计成使得特征曲线具有至少两个具有不同斜率的范围。 通过特征曲线的不同斜率实现测量信号的不同分辨率。 因此，适当分辨的信号可用于具有不同灵敏度要求的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5081409A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US563715
申请日：1990-08-07
Applicant: Jerry K. Goff
Inventor： Jerry K. Goff
IPC: G08C13/00 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/493 , H02M7/5387
CPC classification number: H02M7/493 , H02M7/5387 , H02M7/53871
Abstract: A pulse-width modulated (PWM) circuit applies a voltage across a load in accordance with a PWM command signal. The command signal is converted into first and second trains of pulses, by electronically comparing the command signal with a triangular dither signal and also with the dither signal whcih has been shifted by half its period. These two pulse trains, and two more pulse trains obtained by taking the complements of the original pulse trains, are applied to a pair of bridge circuits. The load is connected to both bridge circuits. Both bridge circuits include electronic switching devices actuated by the pulses. The bridge circuits are configured such that when a pulse is present, from either the first or the second pulse train, no net voltage appears across the load. At all other times, substantially the entire power supply voltage is applied across the load. In another embodiment, one or more additional pairs of bridge circuits are connected across the load. The pulse trains controlling the switches in the bridge circuits are generated using dither signals which are shifted in time. In general, there can be n pairs of bridge circuits, the pulse trains of one pair being shifted from the next pair by t/2n, where t is the period of the dither signal. The greater the number of pairs of bridge circuits, the less the effective ripple current in the load. The invention is especially suitable for use in controlling the gradient coils in a magnetic resonance imaging system.
Abstract translation: 脉冲宽度调制（PWM）电路根据PWM命令信号在负载上施加电压。 通过将命令信号与三角形抖动信号进行电子比较，并且抖动信号已经偏移了一半周期，将命令信号转换为第一和第二列脉冲。 将这两个脉冲序列和通过取原始脉冲序列的补码获得的两个脉冲序列施加到一对桥接电路。 负载连接到两个桥接电路。 两个桥接电路都包括由脉冲驱动的电子开关装置。 桥接电路被配置为使得当存在来自第一或第二脉冲串的脉冲时，跨负载不会出现净电压。 在所有其他时间，基本上整个电源电压施加在负载上。 在另一个实施例中，跨越负载连接一个或多个另外的桥对电路对。 使用在时间上偏移的抖动信号来产生控制桥接电路中的开关的脉冲串。 通常，可以有n对桥接电路，一对的脉冲串从下一对移位t / 2n，其中t是抖动信号的周期。 桥接电路对数越多，负载中的有效纹波电流越小。 本发明特别适用于控制磁共振成像系统中的梯度线圈。
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公开(公告)号：US5064296A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US542177
申请日：1990-06-22
Applicant: Johan H. Huijsing , Frank R. Riedijk
Inventor： Johan H. Huijsing , Frank R. Riedijk
Abstract: Integrated semiconductor circuit for thermal measurements, comprising at least a thermal signal comparator (8), the comparator (8) being provided with a signal feedback loop containing a DA signal converter (3), more specifically, the comparator (8) being a temperature or a heat current comparator, the DA signal-converter (3) comprising a thermal output and the signal feedback loop comprising components for the transfer of thermal signals.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4683472A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US405689
申请日：1982-08-05
Applicant: Thomas E. Beling
Inventor： Thomas E. Beling
Abstract: In the disclosed system, recurring signals, such as from a watt-hour meter or other type of meter, are registered, by sensing the signals, converting the signals to mechanical motions, and applying them to a mechanical register so that the register accumulates the motions sensed by the amplifier and indicates a value representative of the accumulated total of the signals. According to one embodiment of the invention, a sensor senses the signals formed by gaps in the rotating disc of a watt-hour meter and an amplifier drives a stepping motor on the basis of the signals. The stepping motor advances an odometer whose non-volatile output can be read visually or scanned electronically over a telephone line.
Abstract translation: 在公开的系统中，通过感测信号，将信号转换为机械运动并将其应用于机械寄存器，从而记录来自瓦特计或其他类型的仪表的重复信号，使得寄存器累积 由放大器感测到的运动并且指示表示累积的信号总数的值。 根据本发明的一个实施例，传感器感测由电度表的旋转盘中的间隙形成的信号，并且放大器基于信号驱动步进电机。 步进电机前进了一个里程表，其里面的非易失性输出可以通过电话线直接读取或扫描。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4628494A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US562223
申请日：1983-12-16
Applicant: Joseph Rialan , Gerard Thierry
Inventor： Joseph Rialan , Gerard Thierry
CPC classification number: G01V1/22
Abstract: In a system for seismic exploration, a narrow passband channel of relatively-slow transmission speed is used to transmit commands from a control station to one or more remote signal acquisition devices to initiate acquisition and processing of echo signals generated by triggering of a seismic signal generator at a selected reference time. To permit use of the slow speed transmission channel for transmitting commands without delay in the recording of the echo signals, a first command to initiate processing and recording of received signals is transmitted to the acquisition devices prior to the selected reference time by an amount of time at least equal to the transmission time of the narrow passband channel. This first command also initiates in each acquisition device the counting of signal samples which are being recorded at a predetermined rate. A second command is transmitted at the selected reference time and upon receipt of this command, the count of signal samples is latched and a number is subtracted from this count based on the transmission time of the narrow passband channel to identify the signal samples which were processed and recorded beginning at the selected reference time.
Abstract translation: 在用于地震勘探的系统中，使用相对较慢的传输速度的窄通带信道将命令从控制站传送到一个或多个远程信号采集设备，以启动对通过触发地震信号发生器产生的回波信号的采集和处理 在选定的参考时间。 为了允许使用慢速传输通道在延迟记录回波信号的同时传输命令，开始处理和记录接收信号的第一命令在所选择的参考时间之前被传送到采集设备一段时间 至少等于窄通带信道的传输时间。 该第一命令还在每个采集设备中启动以预定速率记录的信号样本的计数。 在所选择的参考时间发送第二命令，并且在接收到该命令时，基于窄通道信道的发送时间来锁存信号样本的计数并从该计数中减去数字，以识别处理的信号样本 并从选定的参考时间开始记录。
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公开(公告)号：US4470035A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US305733
申请日：1981-09-25
Applicant: Shuichi Kosuge
Inventor： Shuichi Kosuge
CPC classification number: G01F9/023
Abstract: A signal proportional to a vehicle speed is applied to one input terminal of a differential amplifier, and the output of the differential amplifier is fed back to the other input terminal of the differential amplifier via a switch the on-time of which is proportional to consumed fuel. Then, the output of the differential amplifier is taken out as a fuel consumption signal for informing a vehicle driver the momentary fuel consumption of the vehicle on a voltmeter or ammeter.
Abstract translation: 与车速成比例的信号被施加到差分放大器的一个输入端，并且差分放大器的输出经由其导通时间与消耗成比例的开关反馈到差分放大器的另一个输入端 汽油。 然后，将差分放大器的输出作为燃料消耗信号取出，用于通知车辆驾驶员在电压表或电流表上的车辆的瞬时燃料消耗。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4388539A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US234088
申请日：1981-02-13
Applicant: Wouter M. Boeke
Inventor： Wouter M. Boeke
CPC classification number: H03F3/45744 , H03F1/301
Abstract: An integrated circuit comprising a plurality of adjustable voltage-current converters, of which one converter is employed as a reference converter. The reference converter is included in a control loop. To the input of the reference converter an input voltage is applied in that a first current is passed through a reference resistor connected to said input. A second current, which is in a fixed ratio to said first current, is compared with the output current of the reference converter and this reference converter is then biassed so that its output current corresponds to said second current. In this way the transconductance of the reference converter is determined by the reference resistor and the ratio of the first and the second current, so that this transconductance is highly independent of process, temperature and supply-voltage variations. The other converters are biassed by signals derived from the bias signals for the reference converter and thus have corresponding transconductances.
Abstract translation: 一种集成电路，包括多个可调节的电压 - 电流转换器，其中一个转换器用作参考转换器。 参考转换器包含在控制回路中。 对于参考转换器的输入，施加输入电压，因为第一电流通过连接到所述输入的参考电阻。 将与所述第一电流成比例固定的第二电流与参考转换器的输出电流进行比较，然后将该参考转换器偏置，使得其输出电流对应于所述第二电流。 以这种方式，参考转换器的跨导由参考电阻和第一和第二电流的比率确定，使得该跨导高度独立于工艺，温度和电源电压变化。 其他转换器被来自参考转换器的偏置信号的信号偏置，因此具有相应的跨导。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3869598A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-04
申请号：US34933773
申请日：1973-04-09
Applicant: SVENSKA DATAREGISTER AB
Inventor： ENGLUND GOSTA R , MYREN RUNE L
CPC classification number: G06K7/0166
Abstract: A device for reading coded tags or labels which may be read by scanning in either direction utilizes a coded format including an edge code which functions both as a start code and as an indicator that the code is independent or dependent.
Abstract translation: 用于读取可以通过任一方向扫描读取的编码标签或标签的装置利用包括作为起始码的边缘码的编码格式，以及代码是独立的或相关的指示符。
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