Abstract:
A current control apparatus capable of accurately and stably controlling a current which is supplied to an object of control such as a coil of a solenoid even when a control target value varies greatly at a predetermined time interval. In this apparatus, a value (y3) of a current passing through the object of control (33) is detected, and the detected current value (y3) is output at a predetermined time intervals. On the basis of a preceding corrected current value (y4old) and a presently outputted current value (y3), a presently corrected current value (y4) is computed so that this value comes to be intermediate between the preceding corrected current value (y4old) and presently outputted current value (y3), and the resultant current value is output. On the basis of a precedingly corrected duty (d3old) and a presently outputted duty (d1), a presently corrected duty (d3) is computed so that the presently corrected duty (d3) has a value intermediate between those of the precedingly corrected duty (d3old) and the presently outputted duty (d1). On the basis of a target current value (x1) to be input, the outputted corrected current value (y4) and the outputted corrected duty (3d), the duty (d1) is computed, and the result is outputted.
Abstract:
An arrangement for adaptive time keeping in a utility meter includes a timing circuit and a controller. The timing circuit is operable to generate timing signals. The controller is operably coupled to the timing circuit to receive timing signals therefrom. Further, the controller is operable to: generate a first real-time value based at least in part on an externally generated first reference time value; derive a subsequent second real-time value, based at least in part on the first real-time value, the timing signals, and a timing circuit calibration value; obtain an externally generated second reference time value; determine a rate adjustment based at least in part on a difference between the second real-time value and the second reference time value; and generate a subsequent real-time value based at least in part on the timing signals, the timing circuit calibration value, and the rate adjustment.
Abstract:
An apparatus for determining loss of reference voltage (indicating possible tampering) in a 2-element electronic meter that includes a processor for determining electrical power from voltage and current signals, and a display for indicating an operating status of the meter. To determine if the reference voltage of the meter in a 3-wire delta or network installation has been lost, a measurement of the phase angle difference between the two phases is made. If the phase difference is equal to a predetermined value, the meter indicates on the display that loss of reference voltage and possible tampering has taken place. The apparatus may further be adapted to determine a length of time that this condition has occurred such that the appropriate enforcement and billing agencies may be informed.
Abstract:
High speed multifunction testing and calibration of electronic electricity meters comprises whole cycle synchronized testing. More specifically, start and end test commands defining a test interval synchronized to whole cycles of the pulsating a.c. potentials and currents are signaled by a meter under test (MUT) to a plurality of standard meters, during which multiple electrical quantities are accumulated by both the MUT and the standard meters. The MUT accumulated quantities and the accumulated quantities of the standard meters are communicated to the external test device for comparison. These comparisons may be used by the external test device to calculate coefficients for correcting or calibrating the MUT. The coefficients are transmitted to the MUT where they are incorporated into the algorithms for calculation of the desired electrical quantities.
Abstract:
A portable energy meter test system for testing energy meters and other related instrumentation on-site is disclosed. The test system utilizes waveform generating circuitry to generate and transmit electrical waveforms to an energy meter to be tested, and sensing circuitry for sensing electrical characteristics corresponding to the transmitted electrical waveform. The test system includes a processor for evaluation and control of the testing procedure. A graphic touch screen is coupled to the processor for displaying information about the energy meter and for displaying test options to the user and allowing the user to control the testing process by touching the screen.