摘要:
A sensor package which is reliable, low cost, simple, robust, and usable to input additional seat occupant information to an airbag controller to control airbag deployment, and which is insensitive to cross axis loading of a seat belt. A second housing member is internally interfaced with the first housing member, wherein a suspension system frictionlessly suspends the first housing member springably with respect to the second housing member. A pressure sensor is mounted to one of the first and second housings, and a biasing spring is mounted to the other of the first and second housings in axial abutment with the pressure sensor.
摘要:
Subject of the invention is a method to measure the compaction properties of soil and other similar masses. A mass specimen is placed in a cylinder. The mass specimen is then pressed with standard pressure between an upper platen and a lower platen, and the height of the specimen is measured. Also subject of the invention is a device to measure the compaction properties of soil and other similar masses. Characteristic to the method and apparatus according to the invention is the fact that there is a specimen cylinder (2) attached to the frame (1) to be rotated mainly with respect to its central axis.
摘要:
The device comprises a corer (1, 4) fitted with a flexible diaphragm (2) on its inside face, means (10) for driving the corer into the soil (11), means for breaking up the soil leaving the top orifice of the corer, means for applying axial forces on the diaphragm (2) and on the top face of the soil sample (12) contained in the corer, and means for measuring stresses and deformations to which the sample (12) is subject. While a measurement is being performed, the corer is held stationary in the soil (11).
摘要:
The invention is an apparatus and method for testing the residual seal force of the closure of a container, particularly a container for parenteral pharmaceutical products. An automated and instrumented press collects stress and strain data for a closure of a container for parenteral pharmaceutical products. An algorithm is automatically applied to the resulting data set, determining candidate residual seal forces for several data smoothing spans. Confidence levels are determined for each of the candidate residual seal forces. The candidate residual seal force corresponding to the highest confidence level is selected. The process is repeated and the results averaged to determine a final residual seal force.
摘要:
There is provided a method of testing a joint formed by bonding of two tubulars, which method comprises the steps of holding a first tubular; applying a force to displace a second tubular relative to the first tubular; and removing the force. The final position of the second tubular is then compared with the position which it occupied prior to the application of the force by means of a sensor mounted remotely from the second tubular.
摘要:
A method to estimate the tensile properties of HIPed cast IN718 components at various grain sizes and different operating temperatures by using transfer functions to estimate ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation.
摘要:
The present invention is an apparatus for testing the rolling contact fatigue resistance of materials that enables the interruption of testing as well as the continuation of testing from a defined prior state. During testing of the rolling contact fatigue resistance of materials along a surface of the tested object, a testing ball is rolled under appropriate loading and numerous repetitions. The present invention ensures that the appropriate point contact is maintained between the testing ball and the surface of the tested object. The tested object is firmly held in by a clamping plate having a series of supporting protrusions separately arranged in grooves. The position of each protrusion may be fixed within its respective groove to provide a stable mounting area for the tested object. The present invention allows the tested object to be removed and replaced such that a test performed upon the tested object prior to its removal from the clamping unit may be continued upon reinsertion of the tested object.
摘要:
A Villari effect seatbelt tension sensor 10 comprises a sensor housing 30 having a sensor chamber 32 therein. A first end 34 of the sensor housing 30 has a plurality of pull rod holes 36 therein for acceptance of a plurality of pull rods 60. A Villari effect sensor 20 comprising a magnetostrictive sensor rod 22 is disposed axially within the sensor chamber 32 and abuts the first end 34 of the sensor housing 30. A plunger 40 is disposed within the sensor chamber 32 and is slidably movable therein. One end of the pull rods 60 is secured to the plunger 40. A spring 50 is disposed between the plunger 40 and a second end 26 of the sensor rod 22 to bias the sensor rod 22 toward the first end 34 of the sensor housing 30.
摘要:
A novel device and method for the injection and molding of a body of elastomeric composition within a mold cavity, around a core member and against the prepared surface of a test substrate, such as a ceramic or metallic disk, at the base of the mold cavity. The molded elastomeric composition is molded as an axial-symmetrical frustro-conical body which tapers down to a uniformly thin layer between the test substrate surface and the flat undersurface of the core member, and the core member supporting the molded elastomeric body bonded to the test substrate are separable from the mold cavity for attachment to a conventional tension test machine for measuring the interfacial bond strength between the elastomer and the prepared surface of the test substrate.
摘要:
A new method and apparatus is provided for obtaining a quantitative reading of the strength of the chip bonding connections and for testing the quality of the bonding that is established between a chip and the chip pad or tapes on which the chip is mounted. The invention makes use of the fact that the lead frame, that is the frame that contains the leads to which the chip is connected, uses a material for the metal interconnects that can be controlled by a magnetic field. A metal alloy is commonly used to fabricate the interconnect leads on the lead frame. The alloy is typically selected based on considerations of thermal stress (between the chip and the chip pad or tapes or equivalent interface on which the chip is mounted) and on considerations of delamination between the lead frame and the encapsulating compound. Ni—Fe is an alloy that is frequently used as the material for the metal interconnects on the lead frame. A magnetic field is applied such that this magnetic field holds the lead frame firmly in place with respect to the fixture plate. The lead frame/die combination is mounted such that the chip faces upwards. The die-shear test can now be performed.