Abstract:
A detection device for shocks on a part comprises a base intended to be fixed by a lower face onto a surface of the part where the occurrence of a shock is to be detected and comprises one or more detectors fixed at the base and protruding with respect to the base, a detector being deformed in a persistent way with a magnitude equal to or greater than a threshold magnitude when it is subjected to a shock with an energy equal to or greater than a threshold energy. Under the effect of such a shock with energy or greater, a detector is simply deformed or broken such that the visual inspection allows the occurrence of the shock to be detected.
Abstract:
An apparatus and system for characterizing and quantifying certain attributes of antiperspirants and deodorants is provided, such as payout, friction, and flakeoff. The apparatus is capable of reproducibly applying antiperspirants and deodorant to a substrate.
Abstract:
In order to detect the stop of the yarn unwinding from a yarn feeder provided with a stationary drum and with a sensor generating a pulse per each yarn loop unwound from the drum, a threshold time interval is continuously computed, which corresponds to the maximum interval between two successive pulses, above which it should be regarded that an accidental stop of the yarn has occurred. The threshold time interval is updated in real time as a function of the yarn-drawing speed. Then the delay from the last pulse is continuously measured and compared with the updated threshold time interval. The machine is stopped when the measured delay overcomes the updated threshold interval.
Abstract:
An apparatus and system for characterizing and quantifying certain attributes of antiperspirants and deodorants is provided, such as payout, friction, and flakeoff. The apparatus is capable of reproducibly applying antiperspirants and deodorant to a substrate.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus are provided for testing parts and materials in a controlled environment, especially an atomic oxygen environment. The apparatus includes a housing which has sample station located in its interior to receive a test sample. A contact element contacts a surface of the test sample, and a drive reciprocates the contact element so that the surface is subjected to wear along a wear path. At least one testing fluid is introduced and removed from the interior with the locations of introduction on removal preferably being such that the testing fluid flows across the test sample. The drive may be a carriage operated through the housing sidewall by a ferromagnetic coupling, and the sample station may be a turntable rotated by a ferromagnetic coupling. A second sample station may be included so that different wear path configurations are possible. The method includes the steps of placing a test sample on a sample support station, contacting the test sample with a contact element, isolating the interior of the housing from the ambient environment, introducing and removing at least one testing fluid at locations such that the testing fluid flows across the test sample, reciprocally moving the contact element on the test sample and measuring an amount of wear after a selected interval of time. Preferably, the test sample is rotated during reciprocation of the contact element. Temperature and pressure may be monitored and controlled.
Abstract:
An endless metal carrier is bent and treated by a heat treatment process to provide residual stress. The product carrier is cut at a portion, and the radius of the cut carrier in the free state is compared with a standard radius of a standard carrier having a predetermined residual stress to determine whether the radius coincides with the standard radius.
Abstract:
A complete, three-dimensional stress state of underground rock is determined by a method which includes the steps of: drilling a rock to form a borehole with a substantially spherical bottom; deforming the borehole either by releasing the rock from the stresses by overcoring or by applying an external static pressure to the rock; and measuring displacements of the spherical bottom in at least xx, yy, zz, xy, yz and zx radial directions during the deformation of the borehole.
Abstract:
Methods and systems of estimating a size of a chip in engine fluid of an engine are provided. One method comprises detecting the chip at a magnetic chip detector immersed in the engine fluid, burning the chip by Joule heating using a single delivery of electric current through the chip via the first and second terminals of the magnetic chip detector, determining an amount of energy consumed to burn the chip, and estimating the size of the chip based on the amount of energy consumed to burn the chip.
Abstract:
A method for abrasion testing of a material sample includes abrading a surface of the sample with a tribometer, then characterizing particles in a portion of the flowing air that is received in an airborne particle collector. The testing may be done in an enclosure or container, such as an enclosure in or simulating a clean room environment. The drawing of air into the enclosure may be done by a fan pushing in air through a filter, such as a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. The enclosure may have vents (or louvers) through which some of the outflow of air may be directed, to help maintain an even flow, for example a laminar flow, of air through the container, and in particular past where the tribometer abrades the test material. The method may allow for real-time characterization of the particles produced by the testing.
Abstract:
A hyper-velocity impact sensor is configured to probe a mass of material consumed upon impact with an object. The probe can extract density and thickness characteristics of the impacted object, which can be used to classify the object.