公开(公告)号：US20040255599A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-23

申请号：US10491656

申请日：2004-04-02

Inventor： Kirsten Moller ,  Robert Taylor ,  Johannes Beuse

IPC: F25D017/02

CPC classification number: A23L3/375 ,  F25D3/10

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for cooling a mass of a, for example, meat-, tissue-, vegetable- and/or fruit-containing substance in a container (2), in particular a mixer, blender or mill (3, 4), using liquefied nitrogen (N2) which is supplied in the lower region of the container (2) at a constant working pressure via at least one nozzle. The method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are distinguished in that, during the cooling process and/or in stoppage times, the nitrogen is briefly supplied to the nozzle (7) or, via the latter, into the container (2) by means of at least one pressure pulse which is increased in relation to the working pressure. The pulsed supply of pressurized nitrogen blows blocked and/or iced-up nozzles (7) free again and thus advantageously ensures a more reliable operation of cooling a mass of a substance. The present invention is suitable, in particular, for use in foodstuff technology.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于冷却例如容器（2）中的肉类，组织，植物和/或果实物质的物质的方法和装置，特别是混合器，搅拌器或磨 （3,4）中，使用经由至少一个喷嘴以恒定工作压力供应在容器（2）的下部区域中的液化氮（N 2）。 根据本发明的方法和根据本发明的装置的特征在于，在冷却过程和/或停止时间期间，将氮气短暂地供应到喷嘴（7），或者经由该喷嘴（7）进入容器 2）通过相对于工作压力增加的至少一个压力脉冲。 加压氮气的脉冲供应使阻塞和/或加热喷嘴（7）再次游离，从而有利地确保冷却大量物质的更可靠的操作。 本发明特别适用于食品技术。

公开(公告)号：US20040187518A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：US10481959

申请日：2004-01-26

Inventor： Adrien Laude Bousquet

IPC: F25D017/02

CPC classification number: F25D16/00 ,  F25C1/08

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for storing a two-phase coolant fluid (4) designed to circulate in a heat transfer circuit (10), comprising: a compartment (2) for storing and regenerating the two-phase coolant fluid; at least an indirect heat exchange means (6) between a refrigerant and the coolant fluid (4); a circulating means (8) to circulate the coolant fluid (4) in the heat transfer circuit (10); a two-phase recycling and cooling circuit for the coolant fluid (4). Said device comprises: another compartment for ice slurry conditioning (20), connected to the heat transfer circuit (10); means for introducing part of the coolant fluid (4), enriched in solid phase, into said other compartment; a drawpoint (24) on the storage and regeneration compartment (2), and means for injecting (26, 28) the coolant fluid in liquid phase, into said other compartment; and a mixing member, co-operating with said other compartment.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于存储设计成在传热回路（10）中循环的两相冷却剂流体（4）的装置，包括：用于储存和再生两相冷却剂流体的隔室（2） 至少在制冷剂和冷却剂流体（4）之间的间接热交换装置（6）; 循环装置（8），用于使冷却剂流体（4）循环在传热回路（10）中; 用于冷却剂流体（4）的两相回收和冷却回路。 所述装置包括：连接到传热回路（10）的用于冰浆调节（20）的另一隔室; 用于将富含固相的部分冷却剂流体（4）引入所述另一隔室的装置; 在储存和再生隔间（2）上的抽吸点（24）和用于将液相中的冷却剂流体（26,28）注入所述另一隔室的装置; 以及与所述另一隔室配合的混合构件。

公开(公告)号：US20040144123A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10731254

申请日：2003-12-09

Inventor： Gregory T. Bass

IPC: F25D017/02 ,  F25D025/00

CPC classification number: A23B4/062 ,  A22B5/0076

Abstract: A chiller for reducing the temperature of previously eviscerated whole birds and the like, includes a tank having a bird outlet end, a bird inlet end, an inlet end plate, an outlet end plate, and a water reservoir between the ends. The poultry chiller also includes water circulation means for introducing water into the reservoir at the bird outlet end of the tank, draining water at the bird inlet end of the tank, and forming a movement of water generally from the bird outlet end toward the bird inlet end of the tank. The chiller further includes a motive device for urging the birds from the bird inlet end to the bird outlet end of the tank, the motive device being in driven relationship with a power means. A transverse wall having a lower portion, a central portion, and a top edge, is disposed at the bird inlet end of the tank substantially parallel to the inlet end plate such that a sump is formed between the lower portion of the transverse wall and the inlet end plate.

公开(公告)号：US20040139757A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10647406

申请日：2003-08-25

Inventor： Steven J. Kuehl ,  Carolyn L. Slone ,  D. LeClear Douglas ,  Jon D. Tromblee

IPC: F25D015/00 ,  B60H001/32 ,  F25D017/04 ,  F25D017/02

CPC classification number: B60H1/00592 ,  B60H1/323 ,  B60H2001/00928 ,  B60N2/5628 ,  F25B25/005 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25D17/02 ,  F25D17/045 ,  F25D17/06 ,  F25D2317/0666 ,  F25D2331/801 ,  F25D2331/804 ,  F25D2400/06 ,  F25D2400/38

Abstract: A distributed refrigeration system for a vehicle includes a vapor compression primary cooling circuit and a separate secondary cooling circuit. The secondary cooling circuit utilizes a non-toxic cooling fluid that is pumped to remote locations in the vehicle through designated supply lines. A heat exchanger acting with the primary cooling circuit cools the cooling fluid. A portable main storage compartment is fluidly connectable to the primary or secondary cooling circuits. The portable main cold storage compartment can be expandable. At the remote locations in the vehicle, docking stations permit items to be selectively cooled by the secondary cooling circuit. Both the primary and secondary cooling circuits can operate independently of the vehicle engine.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的分布式制冷系统包括蒸汽压缩一次冷却回路和独立的二次冷却回路。 二次冷却回路利用无毒的冷却流体，通过指定的供应管线泵送到车辆的远程位置。 与主冷却回路作用的热交换器冷却冷却流体。 便携式主存储室可流体地连接到主冷却回路或二次冷却回路。 便携式主冷藏室可以扩展。 在车辆的偏远位置，坞站允许通过二级冷却回路选择性地冷却物品。 主冷却回路和二次冷却回路均可独立于车辆发动机运转。

公开(公告)号：US20040118130A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10324405

申请日：2002-12-19

Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Yang-Kuao Kuo

IPC: F25D025/00 ,  F25D017/02

CPC classification number: H01L21/67109

Abstract: An apparatus and method which is particularly suitable for maintaining a wafer at an optimum temperature for the alignment and exposure step during photolithography. The apparatus includes a cooling plate having at least one cooling channel. A coolant is continually circulated through the cooling channel to cool the cooling plate and the wafer resting thereon prior to transfer of the wafer to a wafer stage in a stepper, for example. The cooling plate may be mounted on an OF table inside the stepper and include a central opening for receiving the wafer-engaging shaft of the OF table. The cooling plate maintains all regions of the wafer at substantially the same temperature as the wafer stage in the stepper prior to transfer of the wafer to the wafer stage.

Abstract translation: 特别适用于在光刻期间将晶片保持在用于对准和曝光步骤的最佳温度的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有至少一个冷却通道的冷却板。 例如，在将晶片转移到步进机中的晶片台之前，将冷却剂连续循环通过冷却通道以冷却冷却板和搁置在其上的晶片。 冷却板可以安装在步进器内的OF台上，并且包括用于接收OF台的晶片接合轴的中心开口。 在将晶片转移到晶片台之前，冷却板将晶片的所有区域保持在步进器中与晶片台基本相同的温度。

公开(公告)号：US20040040336A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-04

申请号：US10257608

申请日：2003-01-21

Inventor： Diane L Dick ,  Thomas E Rajewski ,  Gilbert R Malone

IPC: C09K005/00 ,  F25B001/00 ,  F25D017/02

CPC classification number: C09K5/10

Abstract: A formate salt based heat transfer fluid containing sulfamic acid and/or biocides for a secondary refrigeration loop is disclosed. The formate based heat transfer fluid generally is a more effective heat transfer medium than a glycol based fluid designed to operate in the same temperature range. The formate based fluid also has lower toxicity and environmental risks than the glycol fluid.

Abstract translation: 公开了含有氨基磺酸和/或二级制冷回路的杀生物剂的甲酸盐基传热流体。 基于甲酸酯的传热流体通常是比设计成在相同温度范围内操作的基于二醇的流体更有效的传热介质。 基于甲酸的液体还具有比二醇流体更低的毒性和环境风险。

公开(公告)号：US20040020237A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10633384

申请日：2003-08-01

Inventor： Richard A. Burger

IPC: F25B025/00 ,  F25D003/02 ,  F25D017/02

CPC classification number: F24F5/0017 ,  F25D3/005 ,  Y02E60/147

Abstract: A natural and environmentally friendly cooling system is disclosed. The cooling system includes an insulating enclosure, a block of ice within the insulating enclosure, a primary coil of tubing contacting the block of ice and beneath the block of ice for transferring fluid, a return coil of tubing beneath the block of ice for transferring fluid, and a floor pan for collecting water beneath the primary coil and the return coil. The enclosure can include sloped walls to facilitate freezing of water within the enclosure. Alternatively, the block of ice can be delivered via a service.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种天然和环保的冷却系统。 冷却系统包括绝缘外壳，绝缘外壳内的一块冰块，与冰块接触并且在冰块下方的用于传送流体的管路的初级线圈，用于传送流体的冰块下方的管道的返回线圈，用于传送流体 以及用于收集初级线圈和返回线圈下面的水的底盘。 外壳可以包括倾斜的壁，以便于冷藏外壳内的水。 或者，可以通过服务传送冰块。

公开(公告)号：US20040011066A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10322606

申请日：2002-12-19

Applicant: Hitachi Plant Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Yoshibumi Sugihara ,  Yuuji Miyajima ,  Takumi Sugiura ,  Hiroo Sakai ,  Noboru Oshima ,  Tadakatsu Nakajima ,  Hiroshige Kikuchi

IPC: F25D017/00 ,  F25D017/02

CPC classification number: F24F11/30 ,  F24F11/47 ,  F24F11/62 ,  F24F2110/12

Abstract: Provided are an air conditioning plant control method by which an air conditioning plant can be operated in a most desirable state, and an air conditioning plant so controlled. An air conditioning plant is controlled, which has at least one air conditioner, a refrigerating machine supplying cold water to the air conditioner and a cooling tower supplying cooling water to the refrigerating machine. Within an extent satisfying set conditions of air conditioning, setpoints of the draft temperature of the at least one air conditioner, the cold water temperature of the refrigerating machine and the temperature of cooling water from the cooling tower are altered and optimized so as to minimize energy consumption, operating cost or carbon dioxide emission of the air conditioning plant.

公开(公告)号：US20030200762A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-30

申请号：US10407071

申请日：2003-04-03

Inventor： Masao Nakano ,  Hiromasa Ashitani ,  Masafumi Fukushima

IPC: F25D023/12 ,  F25D017/02

CPC classification number: F25B39/02 ,  F25B5/04 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F28D2021/0031 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A cooling device for cooling a semiconductor element includes at least one cold plate utilizing a copper plate for cooling a semiconductor element, a condenser utilizing a plurality of flat micro-tubes, a refrigerant pump for circulating a refrigerant, and a fan for cooling the condenser. The cold plate, the condenser, and the refrigerant pump are fluid connected to define a refrigerant circulating circuit.

Abstract translation: 用于冷却半导体元件的冷却装置包括至少一个利用铜板冷却半导体元件的冷板，使用多个扁平微管的冷凝器，用于循环制冷剂的制冷剂泵和用于冷却冷凝器的风扇 。 冷板，冷凝器和制冷剂泵流体连接以限定制冷剂循环回路。

公开(公告)号：US20030126872A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：US10334789

申请日：2003-01-02

Applicant: NEC ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

Inventor： Hideki Harano ,  Hirofumi Seo

IPC: F25D017/02

CPC classification number: F25B25/005 ,  F25B2400/24 ,  F25B2600/02 ,  F25B2700/2111

Abstract: An etching apparatus of the present invention has a processing device having a reaction chamber in which an electrode provided with a built-in refrigerant-circulating path is installed, a refrigerator for cooling the refrigerant at a predetermined temperature and circulating the refrigerant in the refrigerant-circulating path at a predetermined flow rate, a controlling device for controlling the temperature or flow rate of the refrigerant, a status monitor for monitoring an operational status, and a temperature control device for controlling the temperature of the electrode by controlling the temperature or flow rate of the refrigerant on the basis of information about the operational status.

Abstract translation: 本发明的蚀刻装置具有：处理装置，其具有设置有内置制冷剂循环路径的电极的反应室，将制冷剂冷却至规定温度的制冷机， 循环路径，用于控制制冷剂的温度或流量的控制装置，用于监测操作状态的状态监视器，以及通过控制温度或流量来控制电极的温度的温度控制装置 的制冷剂基于关于操作状态的信息。