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公开(公告)号:US5961307A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-05
申请号:US906563
申请日:1997-08-05
申请人: Al Key , Gregory Lemke , Charles W. Meinke , Ronald J. Schilling
发明人: Al Key , Gregory Lemke , Charles W. Meinke , Ronald J. Schilling
CPC分类号: F15B13/0402 , Y10T137/2544
摘要: The simple and economical pressure proportioning regulator valve can maintain a constant pressure ratio of the pressure at its inlet (13) to the pressure in its outlet duct (14), especially during negative pressure changes at the inlet (13). The pressure proportioning regulator valve has a valve housing (11) provided with a throughgoing passage (12) having an inlet (13) and an outlet duct (14); a valve gate (22) in the throughgoing passage (12) having a pressing surface (43) acted on by a pressure at the inlet (13) and another pressing surface (44) acted on by a pressure in the outlet duct (14); a device for reducing both pressures while maintaining their pressure ratio including a first control edge (29) arranged on the valve gate (22) between the inlet (13) and the outlet duct (14) and a device for controlling a flow of a pressurized medium between the outlet duct (14) and the return duct (15) including a second control edge (30) provided on the control member (23) of the valve gate (22). This rapidly reacting pressure proportioning regulator valve (10) does not have a valve spring and thus is not subjected to wear and/or fatigue in the course of its life.
摘要翻译: 简单和经济的压力比例调节阀可以保持其入口(13)处的压力与其出口管道(14)中的压力的恒定压力比,特别是在入口(13)处的负压变化期间。 所述压力比例调节阀具有设置有具有入口(13)和出口导管(14)的通过通道(12)的阀壳体(11)。 所述通孔(12)中的阀门(22)具有通过所述入口(13)处的压力和由所述出口管道(14)中的压力作用的另一个按压表面(44)起作用的按压表面(43) ; 一种用于在保持其压力比的同时降低压力的装置,包括设置在入口(13)和出口管道(14)之间的阀门(22)上的第一控制边缘(29)和用于控制加压 出口管道(14)和返回管道(15)之间的介质包括设置在阀门(22)的控制构件(23)上的第二控制边缘(30)。 这种快速反应的压力比例调节阀(10)不具有阀弹簧,因此在其使用寿命期间不会受到磨损和/或疲劳。
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公开(公告)号:US5334002A
公开(公告)日:1994-08-02
申请号:US39321
申请日:1993-04-23
申请人: Steve Hodge
发明人: Steve Hodge
IPC分类号: B23F15/08 , F04C20060101 , F04C2/00 , F04C2/10 , F04C11/00 , F04C14/04 , F04D17/00 , F16N20060101 , F01C21/16
CPC分类号: F04C14/04
摘要: A gerotor pump comprises the usual lobed annulus 30 containing the lobed rotor (not shown in FIG. 2) which is journalled on cylindrical boss 36. The boss is free to turn on the eccentric pin 38 between positions controlled by limit pin 42 encountering end abutments. This enables the pump to automatically adjust to the variable direction of drive of the annulus--in this case via coupling 32--so as to be unidirectional in fluid output via flow passages 16 18.
摘要翻译: 齿轮泵包括通常的凸起的圆环30,其包含轴承在圆柱形凸台36上的叶片转子(图2中未示出)。凸起部可自由地在偏心销38上受限于极限销42控制的位置之间, 。 这使得泵能够自动地调整到环形空间的可变方向 - 在这种情况下,通过联接器32,以便通过流动通道1618在流体输出中是单向的。
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公开(公告)号:US4705465A
公开(公告)日:1987-11-10
申请号:US820992
申请日:1986-01-22
申请人: Ming H. Su
发明人: Ming H. Su
CPC分类号: F01C20/22
摘要: A fluid pressure-operated device has a rotor mounted inside a main housing, radial slots circumferentially spaced in the rotor, radially sliding vanes in the slots, springs urging the vanes radially inwardly to engage at their inner ends with a cam at the center of the rotor, a control arm pivotally mounted on the housing for changing the position of the cam to control radial displacement of the vanes and opening and closing of a valve having inlet/outlet ports connected to an annular chamber in which the vanes rotate so that fluid pressure from the valve will drive the vanes and thus the rotor in either direction of rotation, depending upon the position of the control arm and cam.
摘要翻译: 流体压力操作装置具有安装在主壳体内的转子,在转子中周向间隔开的径向槽,狭槽中的径向滑动叶片,弹簧将径向向内推动叶片,以在其内端处与在中心处的凸轮接合 转子,枢转地安装在壳体上的控制臂,用于改变凸轮的位置以控制叶片的径向位移,并且打开和关闭具有连接到叶片旋转的环形室的入口/出口端口的阀,使得流体压力 根据控制臂和凸轮的位置,阀将沿任何旋转方向驱动叶片,从而驱动转子。
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公开(公告)号:US4678413A
公开(公告)日:1987-07-07
申请号:US821485
申请日:1986-01-22
申请人: Edward Ries
发明人: Edward Ries
CPC分类号: F04C14/22
摘要: A variable displacement pump/motor characterized by a housing, a rotary shaft assembly disposed of within the housing, a plurality of hinged vanes engaged with the rotary shaft assembly, and an offset rotor assembly engaged with the vanes and having its own axis of rotation. The output of the pump or motor is changed by varying the axis of rotation of the rotor relative the axis of rotation of the rotary shaft assembly. A pair of counter rotating eccentrics are used to smoothly vary the axis of rotation of the rotor along a plane which is common to the axis of rotation of the rotor and the axis of rotation of the shaft assembly. The output of the pump/motor can be varied smoothly between a maximum in a first direction, to zero, to a maximum in a an opposite direction, and back again.
摘要翻译: 一种变排量泵/电动机,其特征在于,壳体,设置在壳体内的旋转轴组件,与旋转轴组件接合的多个铰接叶片,以及与叶片接合并具有其自身旋转轴线的偏移转子组件。 通过改变转子的旋转轴线相对于旋转轴组件的旋转轴线来改变泵或马达的输出。 一对反向旋转的偏心轮用于沿着转子的旋转轴线和轴组件的旋转轴线共同的平面来平滑地改变转子的旋转轴线。 泵/马达的输出可以在第一方向上的最大值到零之间平滑地变化到相反方向上的最大值,并且再次返回。
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公开(公告)号:US4639203A
公开(公告)日:1987-01-27
申请号:US748787
申请日:1985-06-26
申请人: Steven J. Zumbusch
发明人: Steven J. Zumbusch
IPC分类号: F03C1/00 , F01B13/04 , F01B25/00 , F01C20060101 , F01C1/00 , F01C1/10 , F01C1/344 , F03C1/253 , F03C1/32 , F03C2/00 , F03C2/08 , F04B1/20 , F04B49/00 , F04C2/02 , F04C2/10 , F04C14/06 , F01C21/16
CPC分类号: F04C14/06
摘要: A rotary fluid pressure device is disclosed of the type including housing means defining a fluid inlet (57) and a fluid outlet (61) and including some form of rotary fluid energy-translating displacement mechanism associated with the housing. In one embodiment of the invention, the displacement mechanism comprises a gerotor gear set (17) including a housing member (22), an internally-toothed ring (23), and an externally-toothed star (27). Included is a free-wheeling mechanism (71) having an engagement member (73) and an actuation means (81) operable to move the engagement member between first and second positions. In a first position, the engagement member (73) prevents rotational movement of the ring (23) and the star (27) has its normal and orbital rotational movement to define expanding (28) and contracting (29) fluid volume chambers. In a second position, the engagement member (73) permits the ring (23) to rotate freely and the star (27) and ring (23) rotate together such that the fluid volume chambers neither expand nor contract and no fluid is displaced from the displacement mechanism.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种类型的旋转流体压力装置,包括限定流体入口(57)和流体出口(61)的壳体装置,并且包括与壳体相关联的某种形式的旋转流体能量平移位移机构。 在本发明的一个实施例中,位移机构包括齿轮齿轮组(17),其包括壳体构件(22),内齿环(23)和外齿星(27)。 包括具有接合构件(73)和可操作以在第一和第二位置之间移动接合构件的致动装置(81)的自由轮机构(71)。 在第一位置,接合构件(73)防止环(23)的旋转运动,并且星形(27)具有其正常和轨道旋转运动以限定扩张(28)和收缩(29)流体容积室。 在第二位置,接合构件(73)允许环(23)自由旋转,并且星形(27)和环(23)一起旋转,使得流体容积室既不膨胀也不收缩,并且没有流体从 位移机制。
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公开(公告)号:US3985473A
公开(公告)日:1976-10-12
申请号:US594808
申请日:1975-07-10
申请人: Robert W. King , Robert L. Anderson
发明人: Robert W. King , Robert L. Anderson
CPC分类号: F04C14/04
摘要: A rotary pump of the stationary single vane type wherein the vane is arranged to automatically accommodate for the direction of rotor rotation to provide for the flow of fluid through the pump in a single direction regardless of the direction of rotor rotation, the vane also being operable to automatically relieve excessive pressures in the pumping chambers.
摘要翻译: 一种固定式单叶型的旋转泵,其中叶片被布置成自动适应转子旋转的方向,以提供流体通过泵在单个方向上的流动,而不管转子的旋转方向如何,叶片也可操作 以自动缓解泵送室中的过大压力。
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公开(公告)号:US3969047A
公开(公告)日:1976-07-13
申请号:US515461
申请日:1974-10-17
申请人: Peder S. Mortensen
发明人: Peder S. Mortensen
CPC分类号: F01C1/063
摘要: This invention relates to a device to displace fluids or to displace and change the volume and pressure of compressible fluids, comprising a number of vanes radiating from a hinge line or shaft and a governing rotator to change the circumferential spacing of the vanes as they revolve. In various embodiments of the invention the device may be used as a fan or pump, a jet propulsion device for aircraft, a heat pump operating on a pure gas cycle, and as a heat engine with external or internal heat source. In one embodiment of the invention the device may be used to perform the function of the wing of an aircraft, but requiring no horizontal motion of the aircraft itself; however, if this same aircraft is made to move horizontally in a certain direction very high lift coefficients may be obtained.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于移动流体或移动和改变可压缩流体的体积和压力的装置,包括从铰链线或轴辐射的多个叶片和调节旋转器,以在叶片旋转时改变叶片的周向间隔。 在本发明的各种实施例中,该装置可以用作风扇或泵,用于飞行器的喷射推进装置,在纯气体循环上运行的热泵以及具有外部或内部热源的热发动机。 在本发明的一个实施例中,该装置可用于执行飞机机翼的功能,但不要求飞机本身的水平运动; 然而,如果使相同的飞机在某个方向上水平移动,则可以获得非常高的提升系数。
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公开(公告)号:US3948590A
公开(公告)日:1976-04-06
申请号:US479491
申请日:1974-06-14
申请人: Robert Gelin
发明人: Robert Gelin
CPC分类号: F04C15/0023
摘要: A fluid machine, particularly a hydraulic pump, has a high pressure side and a low pressure side. A rotor or a pair of cooperating gears are mounted for rotation and have spaced end faces extending transversely of their respective axes of rotation. Walls define at each of these end faces at least one fluid compartment which is open to the respective end face and which communicates via a restricted outflow gap with the low pressure side of the machine, and via a conduit with the high pressure side of the machine. In each conduit a throttle is interposed, and the end faces are subjected from the respective compartments to fluid pressures which permanently tend to equalize with one another, and which therefore tend to axially center the rotor or gears in the event of axial displacement thereof.
摘要翻译: 流体机械,特别是液压泵,具有高压侧和低压侧。 安装转子或一对配合齿轮以便旋转并且具有横向于它们各自的旋转轴线延伸的间隔开的端面。 墙壁在每个端面处限定至少一个流体隔室,该流体隔室对于相应的端面开口,并且经由限制的流出间隙与机器的低压侧连通,并且经由机器的高压侧的导管 。 在每个导管中插入有节流阀,并且端面从相应的隔室经受永久地趋向于相互平衡的流体压力,并且因此在其轴向位移的情况下倾向于使转子或齿轮轴向居中。
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公开(公告)号:US3898021A
公开(公告)日:1975-08-05
申请号:US44823074
申请日:1974-03-05
CPC分类号: F04C14/20 , F04C11/003 , F16H39/06
摘要: A hydraulic transmission or speed-change device or the like, of the type comprising a stator, an input rotor to which an input shaft is connected, and an output rotor to which an output shaft is connected, with expansible chambers between adjacent pairs of these members, is characterized by a flexible annulus fixed against rotation relative to one of the members but radially deformable relative thereto. Deformation of the annulus is effected by means of fluid pressure jacks that actuate wedges in a direction parallel to the common axis of rotation. At least some of the relatively movable portions of at least some of the expansible chambers slide against this annulus with a stroke that varies as the deformation of the annulus.
摘要翻译: 一种液压变速器或变速装置等,其类型包括定子,输入轴连接到的输入转子和输出轴连接的输出转子,其中相邻的这些对之间的可膨胀室 其特征在于柔性环相对于其中一个构件固定而不能相对于其旋转。 通过在平行于公共旋转轴线的方向上致动楔形的流体压力千斤顶来实现环形变形。 至少一些可膨胀室的至少一些可相对移动的部分以随环形变形而变化的行程滑动抵靠该环带。
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公开(公告)号:US3687579A
公开(公告)日:1972-08-29
申请号:US3687579D
申请日:1970-07-17
CPC分类号: F04C14/223
摘要: A constant delivery rotary pump includes a rotor which rotates in a pumping chamber formed in an inner member and which carries round with it a set of pumping elements engaging the wall of the chamber and moving radially with respect to the rotor to perform a pumping action. The inner member is mounted in an outer member for sliding movement parallel to the line of action of the resultant of the fluid pressure acting in the pumping chamber. The outer member is fixed with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotor. A spring resists movement of the inner member relative to the outer member due to said resultant, and damped control means is provided for controlling in dependence on the pump delivery pressure the position of the inner member in its sliding movement. The control means includes a pair of wedge elements which are mounted side by side on their bases in the outer member and each of which has an apex in engagement with an inclined cam surface on the exterior of the inner member. The spring causes the inner member to rotate the wedge elements on to their bases, whilst the pump delivery pressure is applied between the elements and tends to rotate them about the outer side edges of their bases thereby moving the inner member against the spring force to control the pump delivery pressure.
摘要翻译: 恒定输送旋转泵包括转子,其在形成在内部构件中的泵送室中旋转,并且与其一起携带一组泵送元件,其接合室的壁并相对于转子径向移动以执行泵送动作。 内部构件安装在外部构件中,用于平行于作用在泵送室中的流体压力的作用线的滑动运动。 外部构件相对于转子的旋转轴线固定。 由于所述结果,弹簧抵抗内部构件相对于外部构件的运动,并且设置阻尼控制装置以根据泵输送压力来控制内部构件在其滑动运动中的位置。 控制装置包括一对楔形元件,它们在其基部上并排安装在外部构件中,并且每个楔形元件具有与内部构件的外部上的倾斜凸轮表面接合的顶点。 弹簧使内部构件将楔形元件旋转到它们的底座上,同时泵的输送压力被施加在元件之间并且趋向于使它们围绕其底座的外侧边缘旋转,从而抵抗弹簧力移动内部构件以控制 泵的输送压力。
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