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公开(公告)号：US10662771B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-26
申请号：US16040399
申请日：2018-07-19
发明人： Douglas Morrison
摘要： Disclosed is a drill and blast method for advancing the tunnel face in a mine, which makes use of a mobile canopy. The mobile canopy having vertical supports connected to a frame that supports a shield. The mobile canopy allows for face production activities and ground support activities to occur simultaneously or near simultaneously. This allows for more rapid advancement of the tunnel face compared to traditional batch drill and blast techniques.
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公开(公告)号：US4676697A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US723045
申请日：1985-04-15
申请人： Frank K. Stafford , Robert C. Nasby
发明人： Frank K. Stafford , Robert C. Nasby
CPC分类号： E21D23/0086 , E21D19/04
摘要： A mine roof support system includes a plurality of truss members each having first and second ends which are positioned in spaced relationships one behind another. There are vertically extensible props under each end of the truss member which include stabilizer sleeves to stabiize the truss members thereabove. The vertically extensible props can be extended and retracted to adjust a vertical height of the props for supporting the truss member and for moving it into and out of engagement with the mine roof. Each of the props is supported by a ground engaging means in the form of a selectively operable propulsion unit capable of being operated to produce horizontal movement of the respective props and ends of the truss members. Connecting elements beneath the ends of the truss members connect the props in tandem relationship to permit the horizontal movement of truss members and associated props relative to each other by the propulsion units. Each of the truss members is horizontally expandable to facilitate transportion through a mine passageway prior to being positioned for movement into and out of engagement with the mine roof. The truss member can include a major portion which is fabricated of reinforced fiberglass to permit deflection without permanent deformation when supporting the mine roof to provide a warning prior to any failure of the truss member under the weight of the mine roof.
摘要翻译： 矿顶支撑系统包括多个桁架构件，每个桁架构件具有彼此间隔开的关系的第一和第二端。 在桁架构件的每个端部下方具有可垂直延伸的道具，其包括稳定器套筒以稳固其上方的桁架构件。 垂直延伸的道具可以伸展和缩回，以调整用于支撑桁架构件的支柱的垂直高度并将其移动进入和离开与矿顶的接合。 每个道具由能够被操作以产生桁架构件的各个道具和端部的水平移动的选择性可操作的推进单元的形式的地面接合装置支撑。 在桁架构件的端部下方的连接元件将道具以串联的关系连接，以允许桁架构件和相关的道具相对于推进单元相对于水平运动。 每个桁架构件都可水平地扩展，以便在被定位成移动进入和离开与矿山屋顶的接合之前促进通过矿井通道的运输。 桁架构件可以包括主要部分，其由增强玻璃纤维制成，以在支撑矿山屋顶的同时允许挠曲而不发生永久变形，以在矿顶的重量下的桁架构件的任何故障之前提供警告。
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公开(公告)号：US4395163A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US199683
申请日：1980-10-22
申请人： Raymond J. Perraud
发明人： Raymond J. Perraud
IPC分类号： B60R21/11 , B62D33/063 , B66C13/54 , E02F9/16 , E21B7/02 , E21B15/00 , E21B19/08 , E21C35/04 , E21C37/02 , E21D19/02 , E21D19/04 , E21D20/00 , E21D21/00 , E21F11/00 , E21F17/00 , E21C11/02
CPC分类号： E21D20/003 , B60R21/11 , B62D33/0633 , B66C13/54 , E02F9/163 , E21C35/04 , E21D19/04
摘要： A travelling mining appliance, particularly a travelling drilling and/or bolting appliance, having a protective roof. The appliance comprises a driving station used for controlling the movement of the appliance on the ground and a separate operating station, located on the side of the appliance, for controlling the drilling and/or bolting device. According to the invention, the roof is mounted to pivot on the appliance about a vertical axis. It is thus able to move in an angular manner between a first position in which it is located above and protects the driving station, without projecting beyond the width of the appliance and a second position in which projects beyond the side of the appliance and is located above the operating station thus protecting the operator who is standing opposite this station.
摘要翻译： 一种旅行采矿设备，特别是具有保护屋顶的行驶钻井和/或螺栓装置。 该设备包括用于控制设备在地面上的移动的驱动站和位于设备一侧的单独的操作站，用于控制钻孔和/或螺栓连接装置。 根据本发明，屋顶被安装成围绕垂直轴线枢转在器具上。 因此，它能够以一种角度的方式在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，该第一位置位于其中并且保护驱动站，而不会超出设备的宽度，而在第二位置，超出设备侧面的设置 在操作台上方，从而保护站在该站对面的操作员。
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公开(公告)号：US3850000A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-26
申请号：US33633273
申请日：1973-02-27
申请人： KINNEAR MODDIE LTD
发明人： MCBEAN R
CPC分类号： E21D9/0607 , E21D11/08 , E21D19/04
摘要： A tunnelling shield has a rearward rotatable part having a spiral rearward end to engage a forward end of a spiral tunnel lining. A drive mechanism rotates the rearward shield part as further tunnel segments are laid one by one in the shield end against the previous segment to be erected. Rams advance the shield as the rearward end rotates to allow a newly erected segment to engage the tunnel wall.
摘要翻译： 隧道护罩具有可向后旋转的部分，其具有螺旋形的后端以接合螺旋隧道衬里的前端。 驱动机构使后挡板部分旋转，因为另外的隧道段相对于要竖立的先前段被逐个地放置在屏蔽端中。 当后端旋转时，公ams推进护罩，以允许新竖立的段接合隧道壁。
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公开(公告)号：US5306099A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US878819
申请日：1992-05-05
申请人： Benjamin Mason
发明人： Benjamin Mason
CPC分类号： E21D19/04
摘要： A mine tunnel support system of the type comprising spaced interconnected support sections is described. The support system is advanced along the tunnel in the forward direction in which mining is proceeding. Bolting machines may be carried on the support sections. A drill may be provided on one section and a bolt inserter provided on a section rearwardly thereof. As the system is advanced, the bolt inserter can insert a bolt into a hole previously formed by the drill. The operation of providing roof bolts is therefore split into a number of stages. A mechanism for erecting and/or pre-stressing permanent arch supports may be provided at the rear of the sections.
摘要翻译： 描述了包括间隔开的互连支撑部分的类型的矿井隧道支撑系统。 支持体系沿着隧道向前推进，正在进行开采。 螺栓机可以承载在支撑部分上。 钻头可以设置在一个部分上，并且螺栓插入器设置在其后面的部分上。 当系统进行时，螺栓插入器可以将螺栓插入预先由钻头形成的孔中。 因此，提供屋顶螺栓的操作被分成多个阶段。 可以在部分的后部设置用于竖立和/或预应力永久拱形支撑件的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US4441838A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US455023
申请日：1983-01-03
申请人： Alain M. Cossart
发明人： Alain M. Cossart
CPC分类号： E04G11/02
摘要： There is described an element from tunnel-type metal shuttering, particularly retractable element and means associated with each panel adjacent the bottom thereof and controlled by the rigid structure as it is moved between both end positions thereof, to adjust the panel bottom position and the rolling means position relative to the ground, while insuring automatic levelling of the element in the shuttering position thereof, and means to join each panel from an element to the directly adjacent parallel panel from an element lying side by side when said elements lie in shuttering position.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种来自隧道式金属挡板的元件，特别是可伸缩元件和与其底部相邻的每个板相关联的元件，并且在刚性结构在其两个端部位置之间移动时由刚性结构控制，以调节板底部位置和滚动 意味着相对于地面的位置，同时确保元件在其快门位置的自动调平，以及当所述元件处于遮光位置时，将元件与元件直接相邻的平行面板与元件并排放置的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3979921A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US531040
申请日：1974-12-09
申请人： Douglas F. Winberg , Norman D. Dyer
发明人： Douglas F. Winberg , Norman D. Dyer
摘要： A tunneling shield for shielding the area of a tunnel between first and second tunnel machine assemblies which are longitudinally, relative to the axis of the tunnel, movable relative to each other comprising a plurality of extendable and retractable support beams, the longitudinal axes of which are substantially parallel with the axis of the tunnel. The support beams may be disposed near the wall of the tunnel at circumferentially spaced intervals from each other an connected at each end to a first and second tunnel machine assembly by flexible joints. Each of the support beams may comprise first and second telescopically engagable members to effect extension and retraction of the support beams in response to relative movement between the first and second machine assemblies.
摘要翻译： 用于屏蔽第一和第二隧道机械组件之间的隧道区域的隧道屏蔽件，其相对于隧道的轴线纵向相对于彼此可移动，其包括多个可伸缩的支撑梁，其纵轴是 基本上平行于隧道的轴线。 支撑梁可以设置在隧道的壁附近，彼此周向间隔开，每个端部通过柔性接头连接到第一和第二隧道机组合件。 每个支撑梁可以包括第一和第二可伸缩接合构件，以响应于第一和第二机器组件之间的相对运动来实现支撑梁的伸展和缩回。
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公开(公告)号：US3558193A
公开(公告)日：1971-01-26
申请号：US3558193D
申请日：1969-02-07
发明人： HOWARTH ANDREW W
CPC分类号： E21D19/04 , E21D9/0875
摘要： A CANOPY FOR A TUNNELING OR MINING MACHINE COMPRISES A PLURALITY OF DUCTS OR PIPES EXTENDING LONGITUDINALLY OF THE CANOPY AND ADAPTED TO TRANSPORT DUST LADED AIR FROM THE REGION IN ADVANCE OF THE MACHINE TO THE REAR OF THE MACHINE WHERE THE AIR PASSES INTO M EANS FOR FURTHER TRANSPORT AND/OR DUST COLLECTION, WITH MEANS TO DRAW THE DUST LADEN AIR ALONG THE DUCTS OR PIPES.
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