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公开(公告)号：US3976498A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-24
申请号：US305098
申请日：1972-11-09
CPC分类号： C13B5/04 , Y10T156/1067 , Y10T83/6584 , Y10T83/9493
摘要： A material-feeding roll comprises a cylindrical body being at least partly composed of an elastomeric material having longitudinal apertures disposed therethrough and a plurality of tines extending therefrom.A rotary mounting assembly for a rotatable body comprises a bearing and a hollow axle member. The axle member has a tapered gripping portion for engagement within an aperture carried by the rotatable body. A tightening element is provided and is extendable through the hollow axle member into securing contact with the body to attach the axle member to the body in rotation-transmitting engagement.A material deflecting chute comprises a concave surface and a plurality of walls on the concave surface forming channels which are widened from an intake end of the chute toward a discharge end thereof.An apparatus for aligning and conveying elongate material comprises a base conveyor above which are arranged a series of parallel divider walls, with an aligner belt being arranged to travel along at least the upper periphery of each divider wall toward a discharge end of the base conveyor. The aligner belts are controlled so as to travel at a different speed than the base conveyor to effect alignment of the material during conveyance thereof toward the discharge end of the base conveyor.A toothed gripping roll for controlling the speed of stalk material being milled has non-radially extending teeth to resist impaling and slashing of the fibrous structure thereof.
摘要翻译： 材料供给辊包括至少部分地由具有穿过其中的纵向孔的弹性材料构成的圆柱形主体和从其延伸的多个尖齿。
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公开(公告)号：US4151004A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US843143
申请日：1977-10-17
申请人： Branko Vukelic
发明人： Branko Vukelic
CPC分类号： C13B5/02 , Y10T83/242
摘要： A sugarcane pith and rind separation unit comprising a power driven rind gripping roll, a power driven pith milling roll in close spaced relation, said rolls having surface indentation and being driven at such rotational speeds so as to accept incoming longitudinally split sugarcane stalk halves, flatten them, and mill out the pith away from the rind, and a pith deflecting plate or shroud positioned at the output of the two rolls, said plate having shaped surfaces for causing the rind and pith to travel further on separate paths and having, adjacent the leading edge and closely positioned in the output side of the pinch between the rolls, an elongated cylindrical roller of relatively small diameter and adapted to be driven at a rotational speed such as to effectively move any fibrous material that might cause clogging and binding out of the confined region between the rolls and the deflecting plate and pass to the output. In the preferred embodiment, the roller has formed on its surface, a series of elongated grooves defining sharp gear-like teeth inclined in the rotation direction and effective to cut, shred, break-up, and move the said fibrous material.
摘要翻译： 一种甘蔗髓和皮分离单元，包括动力驱动的皮带夹持辊，动力驱动的研磨辊，其间隔开紧密关系，所述辊具有表面压痕并以这样的转速驱动，以便接收进入的纵向拆分的甘蔗茎半部， 并将其从外皮上磨下来，并且将位于两个辊的出口处的髓髓偏转板或护罩固定，所述板具有成形表面，用于使外皮和髓在另外的路径上进一步移动， 前缘并且紧密地定位在辊之间的夹紧的输出侧，细长的圆柱形辊，其具有相对小的直径，并且适于以转速驱动，以有效地移动可能导致堵塞和结合的任何纤维材料 辊和偏转板之间的限制区域并传递到输出端。 在优选实施例中，辊在其表面上形成有一系列细长的槽，其限定沿旋转方向倾斜的锋利的齿轮状齿，并有效地切割，切碎，分解和移动所述纤维材料。
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公开(公告)号：US3567510A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-02
申请号：US3567510D
申请日：1967-12-20
申请人： CANADIAN CANE EQUIP
发明人： TILBY SYDNEY E
CPC分类号： C13B5/02
摘要： METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING THE PITH, RIND AND EPIDERMIS COMPONENTS OF SPLIT SURGARCANE STALK. EACH SPLIT STALK PROTION IS FLATTENED AND MILLED ON THE PITH SIDE TO SEPARATE PITH FROM RIND AND MILLED ON AN OPPOSITE SIDE TO REMOVE EPIDERMIS. WHILE THE MILLING AWAY OF PITH AND EPIDERMIS IS BEING EFFECTED THE RIND IS MAINTAINED INA FLATTENED CONDITION AND IS POSITIVELY ENGAGED BY RIND, VELOCITY-CONTROLLING, GRIPPING MEANS WHICH PARTIALLY PENETRATE THE RING PERIPHRY. THE RIND MILLING APPARATUS IS CHARACTERIZED BY A MILLING ROLL HAVING A PLURALITY OF GENERALLY RADIALLY EXTENDING MILLIN RIDGES. EACH MILLING RIDGE HAS A PLANAR ILLING SIDE PARALLEL TO
A RADIAL PLANE OF THE ROLL AND A PERIPHERAL, ARCUATE, RINDCONTACTING WHICH INTERSECTS THE PLANAR MILLING SIDE. THE SEPARATOR APPARATUS IS CONSTRUCTED SUCH THAT COOPERATING COMPONENTS OF STALK FEEDING AND MILLING UNITS MAY BE SIMULTANEOUSLY SEPARATED. THE SEPARATOR APPARATUS IS INCORPORATED WITH COMPONENT CONVEYING AND HANDILNG SYSTEMS TO FACILITATE THE MODULAR STACKING OF SEPARATOR UNITS. THIS MODULATOR STACKING INCREASES PLANT CAPACITY AND FACILITATES A SECONDARY SEPARATION OF RESIDUAL PITH FROM RIND, AFTER THE PRIMARY RIND AND PITH SEPARATION HAS TAKEN PLACE.-
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公开(公告)号：US4312677A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US120773
申请日：1980-02-12
申请人： Sydney E. Tilby , Branko Vukelic
发明人： Sydney E. Tilby , Branko Vukelic
CPC分类号： C13B5/00 , Y10T83/6584
摘要： A separator for separating plant stalks into components includes a feeder in the form of opposite endless conveyors which propel stalks against a splitter. The splitter comprises two oppositely traveling, notched bands which are in contact to define a cutting edge. Stalk sections have at least their pith removed by a milling roll disposed opposite a slower traveling hold-back belt, the latter controlling the speed of the stalk sections. The milling roll includes removable blades which are held in place by wedges and pairs of blades are adjusted by tiltable members at each blade end. The tiltable members move the blades into contact with reference surfaces on the milling roll to define a proper blade location. Stalks are fed to the separator by being dropped onto a chute which guides the stalks into separate feed passages, the latter being maintained throughout stalk travel through the separator. The chute includes passage divider walls having cutters for separating partially cut stalks which may become hung-up thereon. The stalks travel to a spreader station at which vertically superimposed conveyor belts spread the stalks into a single layer. A method for releasing a stuck journal from a roll includes screwing an ejector bolt into an end of the journal until, in effect, it pushes off from a fastening bolt of the journal and against the journal itself to release the latter.
摘要翻译： 用于将植物茎分离成组分的分离器包括以相对的无端输送机形式的进料器，其将茎推向分离器。 分离器包括两个相对移动的切口带，其接合以限定切割边缘。 秸秆部分至少具有通过与较慢行进的保持带相对设置的铣辊去除，后者控制茎部的速度。 铣削辊包括通过楔子保持在适当位置的可移除刀片，并且成对的刀片通过每个刀片端部处的可倾斜构件来调节。 可倾斜构件将叶片移动到与铣削辊上的参考表面接触以限定适当的刀片位置。 秸秆通过落在将茎引导到分离的进料通道中的斜槽上而进料到分离器，后者通过分离器保持贯穿整个茎行进。 滑槽包括通道分隔壁，其具有切割器，用于分离可能挂在其上的部分切割的茎。 秸秆行进到一个撒布机站，垂直叠加的传送带将秸秆分成单层。 用于从卷轴上释放卡入的轴颈的方法包括将推进器螺栓拧入轴颈的末端，直到实际上从轴颈的紧固螺栓和轴颈本身推开以释放轴颈。
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公开(公告)号：US3567511A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-02
申请号：US3567511D
申请日：1968-03-21
申请人： CANADIAN CANE EQUIP
发明人： TILBY SYDNEY E
CPC分类号： C13B10/025
摘要： A PROCESS WHICH TRANSFORMS RANDOMLY ORIENTED SUGARCANE STALKS INTO THEIR PITH, RND AND EPIDERMIS COMPONENTS WHICH ARE THEN TREATED TO OBTAIN SUAR JUIE, PITH FLOC, CANE FIBERS AND OTHER SUGARCANE COMMODITIES. IN DELIVERING THE SUGARCANE STALK MATERIAL TO THE SEPARATING ZONE, THE STALKS ARE ALIGNED LONGITUDINALLY IN THEIR DIRECTION OF TRAVEL AND ARE CHOPPED TRANSVERSELY THEREOF INTO SHORTED LENGTHS. IF THE CANE CONTAINS TRASH SUCH AS LEAVES AND ROCKS, A FLUID IS DIRECTED THROUGH IT TO REMOVE THE TRASH. AT THE SEPARATING ZONE THE COPPED STALKS ARE SEPARATED INTO THEIR PITH, RIND AND EPIDERMIS COMPONENTS BY OPENING UP LONGITUDINALLY EACH CHOPPED STALK INTO SEPARATE PORTIONS WHICH ARE THEN FLATTTENED. AS THE FLATTENED STALK MATERIAL IS FED THROUGH THE ZON, PITH IS MILLED AWAY FROM ONE SIDE AND EPIDERMIS MATERIAL IS MILLED AWAY FROM THE OPPOSITE SIDE. THE COMPONENTS ARE THEN RECOVERED AND CAN BE FURTHER TREATED. THE TREATMENT OF THE PITH COMPRISES A WASHING AND PRESING OPERATION TO EXTRACT THE JUICE FROM THE PITH. THE RIND IS REDUCED INTO SMALLER PORTIONS SUCH AS CHIPS OR SHREDS WHICH ARE THEN CONTACTED WITH WATER
TO EXTRACT ATER SOLUBLES FROM THE RIND. THE EPIDERMIS CAN ALSO BE TREATED TO SEPARATE WAX BEARING MATERIAL FROM CERTAIN OTHER EPIDERMIS MATERIAL.
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