Hydrocarbon sweetening with a calcined pellet of copper salt and ferric oxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon sweetening with a calcined pellet of copper salt and ferric oxide 失效
    使用铜盐和氧化铁煅烧颗粒的碳氢化合物

    公开(公告)号:US3907666A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US44060374

    申请日:1974-02-07

    IPC分类号: B01J23/74 C10G27/04 C10G27/08

    CPC分类号: C10G27/04 B01J23/74 C10G27/08

    摘要: An oxidative sweetening process using a catalyst comprising a copper salt and a Group VIII iron group metal salt, preferably iron. The catalyst can be either supported or unsupported. The unsupported catalyst can be prepared by physically admixing and pelletizing copper chloride and ferric oxide or impregnating gelatinous iron oxide with a solution of copper chloride.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含铜盐和VIII族铁族金属盐,优选铁的催化剂的氧化增甜方法。 催化剂可以是支持的或不支持的。 未负载的催化剂可以通过用氯化铜溶液物理混合和造粒氯化铜和氧化铁或浸渍凝胶状氧化铁来制备。

    Dehydrocyclization with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite
    6.
    发明授权
    Dehydrocyclization with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite 失效
    用酸性多金属催化复合材料脱氢环化

    公开(公告)号:US4036903A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-19

    申请号:US721137

    申请日:1976-09-07

    申请人: George J. Antos

    发明人: George J. Antos

    摘要: Dehydrocyclizable hydrocarbons are converted to aromatics by contacting them at dehydrocyclization conditions with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a bismuth component, a cobalt component, and a halogen component with a porous carrier material. The platinum group, bismuth, cobalt and halogen components are present in the multimetallic catalyst in amounts respectively, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.05 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % bismuth, and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen. Moreover, the catalytically active sites induced by these metallic components are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material and these metallic components are present in the catalyst in carefully controlled oxidation states such that substantially all of the platinum group component is in the elemental metallic state, substantially all of the bismuth component is preferably in an oxidation state above that of the elemental metal, and substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt component is present in the elemental metallic state or in a state which is reducible to the elemental metallic state under dehydrocyclization conditions, or in a mixture of these states. A specific example of dehydrocyclization method disclosed herein is a method for converting a feed mixture of n-hexane and n-heptane to a product mixture of benzene and toluene which involves contacting the feed mixture and a hydrogen stream with the acidic multimetallic catalyst disclosed herein at dehydrocyclization conditions.

    摘要翻译: 将脱氢可环化烃转化为芳族化合物,使其在脱氢环化条件下与含有催化有效量的铂族组分,铋组分,钴组分和卤素组分与多孔载体材料的组合的酸性多金属催化复合物接触。 铂族,铋,钴和卤素组分分别以基于元素计算的量存在于多金属催化剂中,相当于约0.01至约2wt。 %铂族金属,约0.05至约5wt。 %钴,约0.01至约5wt。 %铋,和约0.1至约3.5wt。 %卤素。 此外,由这些金属组分诱导的催化活性位点均匀地分散在整个多孔载体材料中,并且这些金属组分以仔细控制的氧化态存在于催化剂中,使得基本上所有的铂族组分都处于元素金属状态, 所有的铋成分优选处于高于元素金属的氧化态,并且基本上所有的催化可用的钴成分都以元素金属状态存在,或者在脱氢环化条件下以可还原成元素金属状态的状态存在, 或这些状态的混合物。 本文公开的脱氢环化方法的具体实例是将正己烷和正庚烷的进料混合物转化为苯和甲苯的产物混合物的方法,其包括使进料混合物和氢气流与本文公开的酸性多金属催化剂接触 脱氢环化条件。