摘要:
An adhesive composition comprises essentially (a) 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer of the formula A-B-A, wherein each A is an independently selected polymer block of a monovinylsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon having a molecular weight between 8000 and 45,000, and B is a polymer block of a conjugated diene having a molecular weight between 35,000 and 150,000 or hydrogenated derivatives thereof, and (b) 50 to 150 parts of a fully hydrogenated ester of rosin, or a mixture of 10 to 150 parts by weight of a rosin-based resin together with 25 to 100 parts by weight of a coumarone-indene resin (which may be phenol modified), a polymerized hydrocarbon resin or a coal tar resin. Optional components comprise (c) 0 to 50 parts of a particulate filler, (d) 0 to 50 parts of a rubber extender oil, (e) 0 to 800 parts of a volatile liquid carrier, (f) natural or synthetic rubbers, (g) 10-100 parts of polystyrene, and (h) antioxidants or antiozonants, e.g. zinc dibutyl dithiocarbamate. For use as pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions, the compositions preferably utilize a fully hydrogenated ester of rosin, while for use as contact or heat-activated adhesive compositions, it is preferred that a resin mixture of class (b) is also incorporated. Suitable rosin-based resins include wood, polymerized, hydrogenated, disproportionated, dimerized, pentaerythritol esters of, pentaerythriol esters of hydrogenated or polymerized, glycerol esters of, glycerol esters of hydrogenated, or methyl esters of hydrogenated rosins. Exemplified components are (a) polystyrene-polybutadiene-polystyrene and polystyrene - polyisoprene, polystyrene, (b) a pentaerythritol ester of hydrogenated rosin, a polymerized wood rosin, and partially and completely hydrogenated pentaerythritol esters of rosin, coumarone-indene resins, and (c) hexane-toluene-acetone mixture and (d) polystyrene.
摘要:
1. A CURABLE UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF (A) AT LEAST ONE UNSATURATED POLYESTER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A POLYCONDENSATION PRODUCT OF AN OLEFINICALLY UNSATURATED POLYBASIC CARBOXYLIC ACID AND A POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL, (B) AT LEAST ONE POLYMERIZABLE OLEFINICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERIC COMPOUND, AND (C) AT LEAST ONE POLYMERIZATION INHIBITOR WHICH IS A SALT OF AN N-SUBSTITUTED N-NITROSOHYDROXYLAMINE OF THE FORMULA:
R-N(-N=O)-O-X
IN WHICH R DENOTES AN ALIPHATIC, CYCLOALIPHATIC OR ARALIPHATIC RADICAL OF UP TO 18 CARBON ATOMS AND X DENOTES A METAL, AN AMMONIUM RADICAL OR AN ORGANIC AMMONIUM RADICAL.
摘要:
IN PRODUCING A SHAPED PRODUCT OF AN UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN BY SHAPING A COMPOSITION OF AN UNSATURATED POLYESTER DISSOLVED IN A VINYL MONOMER AND CURING THE SHAPED COMPOSITION, A METHOD WHICH IS CHARACTERIZED IN THAT AT LEAST ONE OF MONO-, DI- AND TRI-BENZYLIDENE SORBITOLS IS ADDED TO SAID COMPOSITION IN A CONCENTRATION OF 0.3 TO 10 WEIGHT PERCENT.
摘要:
UNCURED, CURABLE, UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITIONS CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF AN UNSATURATED POLYESTER, AN ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMER SUCH AS STYRENE OR A SIMILAR MONOMER INHIBITED WITH ABOUT 0.1-1.5 MOLE PERCENT OF 4,6-DINITRO-O-CRESOL OR 2,4-DINITROANILINE HAVING SHELF LIVES IN EXCESS OF ABOUT 100 DAYS AT ABOUT 70*C.
摘要:
The viscosity of unsaturated polyester resins formed by mixing the condensation polymers of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and dihydric alcohols in ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers may be greatly increased by adding (1) a mixture of calcium oxide and either calcium hydroxide or magnesium oxide, and (2) an organic acid selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, cinnamic acid and phydroxybenzoic acid to the unsaturated polyester resins. The viscosity of the composition is initially low enough so that fibrous reinforcements can be impregnated with the resin composition and the low viscosity permits the resin to wet the fibers, thereafter the viscosity of the resin increases and the fibrous reinforced mass loses its tackiness and can be easily stored and handled.
摘要:
A NOVEL MODIFIED POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE WHICH IS STABLE AGAINST THERMAL OXIDATION IS PREPARED BY CONTACTING A VINYL ETHER COMPOUND WITH A LEWIS ACID IN THE PRESENCE OF A POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE TO POLYMERIZE THE VINYL ETHER COMPOUND. SAID REACTION MAY BE EFFECTED IN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF A REACTION MEDIUM, SUCH AS ALIPHATIC OR ALICYCLIC HYDROCARBONS OR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF. THE REACTION TEMPERATURE IS USUALLY BELOW 140*C. THE AMOUNT OF THE LEWIS ACID IS PREFERABLY 0.0001 TO 10% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF THE REACTION MIXTURE.
摘要:
An uncured unsaturated polyester resin composition useful in the production of molded articles of cured unsaturated polyester resins, the composition comprising (1) 60 to 97% by weight of an uncured unsaturated polyester resin which is a liquid mixture of at least one unsaturated polyester and at least one unsaturated monomer for curing the polyester, and (2) 40 to 3% by weight of a modifying polymer of the microgel structure which is obtained by polymerizing 97 to 30% by weight of at least one radical polymerizable monomer in the presence of 3 to 70% by weight of at least one rubbery polymer having double bonds in the molecule, is finely dispersible, without dissolving, in both of said unsaturated polyester resin and said unsaturated monomer for curing the polyester, and contains 0.1 to 10% by weight of carboxyl groups in the molecule.
摘要:
1. A CURABLE STORAGE-STABLE COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF (A) AN ESSENTIALLY LINEAR POLYESTER OBTAINED BY CONDENSATION OF A POLYOL WITH AN ACID COMPONENT CONTAINING AN A,B-UNSATURATED DICARBOXYLIC ACID OR ITS ESTER OR ITS ANHYDRIDE OR A MIXTURE THEREOF, SAID POLYESTER CONTAINING A CONVENTIONAL STABILIZER; (B) A VINYL MONOMER COPOLYMERIZABLE WITH THE POLYESTER; (C) AN A-HYDROXY KETONE OR A BENZOIN ETHER OF A PRIMARY ALCOHOL; OR A MIXTURE THEREOF AND; (D) AT LEAST ONE AT LEAST DIBASIC ACID OF PHOSPHOROUS HAVING P-OH- ACIDITY OR PARTIAL ESTERS THEREOF CONTAINING AT LEAST TWO (P) -OH GROUPS.
摘要:
UNSATURATED POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS PARTICULARLY FOR USE IN THE PREPARATION OF BULK MOLDING COMPOUND AND SHEET MOLDING COMPOUND STOCKS WHICH ARE CHEMICALLY THICKENED PRIOR TO CURING, BY INCORPORATION THEREIN OF FROM 0.5 PART TO 10 PARTS, PER 100 PARTS OF THE RESIN STSTEM, OR AN OXIDE OR HYDROXIDE OF A GROUP II-A METAL, E.G., CA(OH)2 AND MGO, ADDITIONALLY CONTAIN A MINOR QUANTITY OF A WATER-ABSORPTIVE, BUT ESSENTIALLY WATER-ISOLUBLE COMPOUND WHICH IS, E.G., A SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE, SILICA GEL OR CALCIUM SULFATE. ANY OF THESE MATERIALS SERVE TO SCAVENGE SUFFICIENT WATER IN THE FORMULATION TO KEEP ITS INTIAL VISCOSITY INCREASE TO A MINUMUM AND PROVIDE AN EXTENDED WORK-LIFE THERETO. THE AGING VISCOSITY BUILD-UP IN THE FORMULATION SURPRISINGLY THEN SPROCEEDS AT A SIGNIFICANTLY ACCELARATED RATE SO THAT THICKENING OF THE POLYESTER TO A DESIRED HIGH LEVEL CAN
BE ATTAINED TYPICALLY WITHIN 24 HOURS AFTER ITS PREPARATION.