摘要:
IN THE COPOLYMERIZATION OF ALPHAA-OLEFINS ESPECIALLY THE COPOLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE AND PROPYLENE (WITH A DIENE IF DESIRED), USING A COORDINATION TYPE CATALYST BASED ON A VANADIUM SALT AND AN ALKYLALUMINUM HAIDE, THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF THE POLYMER CAN BE REEGULATED, AND, IN SOME CASES, THE ACTIVITY OF THE CATALYST CAN BE ENCANCED BY ADDING CERTAIN DITJIOCARBAMATES. PHOSPHORODITHIOATES OR DITHIPCARBONATES. ELASTOMERS HAVING IMPROVED PROCESSABILITY CAN BE MADE IN THIS WAY. AS WELL AS ELASTOOERS WHICH ARE LIQUIDS AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES AND WHICH ARE USEFUL AS ADHESIVE, SEALANTS, ETC.
摘要:
PRODUCTION OF ETHYLENE HOMOPOLYMERS HAVING A SPECIFIC DENSITY BY POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE UNDER THE ACTION OF ORGANIC PEROXIDES AND OXYGEN AS FREE-RADICAL-GENERATING POLYMERIZATION INITIATORS AND OF POLYMERIZATION MODIFIERS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE AND SUPERATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IN A TUBULAR REACTOR HAVING TWO SUCCESSIVE REACTION ZONES, A MIXTURE OF ETHYLENE, POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR AND POLYMERIZATION MODIFIER BEING INTRODUCED CONTINUOUSLY AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH REACTION ZONE. OXYGEN AS POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR AND A MIXTURE OF A POLYMERIZATION MODIFIER HAVING A SPECIFIC RELATIVELY LOW C5 VALUE AND A POLYMERIZATION MODIFIER HAVING A SPECIFIC RELATIVELY HIGH C5 VALUE ARE USED IN THE FIRST REACTION ZONE, AND AN ORGANIC PEROZIDE HAVING A SPECIFIC HALF VALUE TEMPERATURE AS POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR AND A MIXTURE OF A POLYMERIZATION MODIFIER HAVING A SPECIFIC RELATIVELY LOW C5 VALUE AND A POLYMERIZATION MODIFIER HAVING A SPECIFIC RELATIVELY HIGH POLYMERIZATION MODIFIER HAVING A SPECIFIC RELATIVELY HIGH C5 VALUE ARE EMPLOYED IN THE SECOND REACTION ZONE. THE ETHYLENE HOMOPOLYMERS OBTAINED HAVE A WIDE MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION AND ARE PRACTICALLY DEVOID OF VERY HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT CONSTITUENTS.
摘要:
Process of manufacturing bead-shaped polymers from acrylic acid by the polymerization of monomeric acrylic acid under slow addition of the monomer to a powerfully stirred, boiling hydrophobic reaction medium and in the presence of a free radical catalyst as well as polymerization regulator and/or cross-linking agents which comprises carrying out the polymerization in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor and/or polymerization retarder.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of pulverizable, thermosetting coating agents comprising mixtures of acrylate resins containing hydroxyl groups and blocked isocyanates. The blocked isocyanates are di- or polyisocyanates blocked with a lactam having about 412 carbon atoms in the ring. The blocked isocyanates have melting points of about 60*-150* C., and are used in an amount of about 0.1-0.9 equivalents of isocyanate groups based on the hydroxyl group content. The process is useful for preparing agents useful in coating compositions.
摘要:
A METHOD OF PROCESS CONTROL FOR THE CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF A POLYMER IS DESCRIBED IN WHICH ONE OR MORE MONOMERS, HYDROGEN, AND ONE OR MORE CATALYSTS ARE BROUGHT TOGETHER IN A REACTOR WHEREIN A POLYMER OF UNIFORM PROPERTIES IS ACHIEVED BY CONTROLLING THE HYDROGEN FEED IN RELATION TO THE MONOMER TO HYDROGEN RATIO IN THE REACTOR EFFLUENT STREAM.
摘要:
IN THE LOW-TEMPERATURE POLYMERIZATION OF VINYL CHLORIDE ALONE, OR IN ADMIXTURE WITH SMALL QUANTITIES OF OTHER COPOLYMERIZABLE MONOMERS, BY USING AS A CATALYST A CATALYTIC SYSTEM COMPRISING AN ORGANIC HYDROPEROXIDE, SULPHUR DIOXIDE AND A COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ALCOHOLS, ALCOHOLATES, THEIR DERIVATIVES AND THEIR MIXTURES, IT IS POSSIBLE (ACCORDING TO THE PRESENT INVENTION) TO STOP THE POLYMERIZATION AT THE DESIRED DEGREE OF CONVERSION AND TO AVOID POST-POLYMERIZATION IN THE REACTION MIXTURE AS WELL AS DURING THE RECOVERY OF THE MONOMERS, BY TREATING THE REACTION MIXTURE WITH A WATER-SOLUBLE HYDROXYLAMINE SALT SUCH AS THE HYDROCHLORIDE, SULPHATE, OXALATE, PHOSPHATE OR ACETATE.