Selective hydrodehalogenation method
    1.
    发明授权
    Selective hydrodehalogenation method 有权
    选择性加氢脱卤法

    公开(公告)号:US06509495B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09857678

    申请日:2001-07-19

    CPC classification number: C07B31/00 C07C51/377 C07C53/18

    Abstract: The invention concerns a selective hydrodehalogenation method characterised in that it comprises a step which consists in contacting a substrate including a sp 3 hybridisation carbon atom bearing an electro-attracting group and at least a fluorine atom, and a halogen atom heavier than fluorine, with a reagent comprising: an aqueous phase, a base, a group VIII metal as hydrogenation catalyst, and hydrogen dissolved in the aqueous phase, at a concentration in equilibrium with a gas phase whereof the partial pressure in hydrogen is not less than 50 kPa, advantageously ranging between 50 kPa and 2.10 7 Pa. The invention is applicable to organic synthesis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种选择性加氢脱卤法,其特征在于它包括一个步骤,该步骤包括将含有电吸引基团和至少一个氟原子的sp 3杂化碳原子和比氟重的卤素原子的底物与 试剂包括:水相,碱,作为氢化催化剂的Ⅷ族金属和溶解在水相中的氢,其浓度与其中氢气中的分压不小于50kPa的气相平衡,有利地为 在50kPa和2.107Pa之间。本发明适用于有机合成。

    Sulfonation, sulfation, and sulfamation

    公开(公告)号:US06462215B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US10067643

    申请日:2002-02-04

    CPC classification number: C07C303/06 C07B45/02 C07C309/30

    Abstract: A process that can be used for sulfonating, sulfating, or sulfamating an organic compound is disclosed. The process can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of, contacting the organic compound with sulfur trioxide under a condition sufficient to effect the sulfonation, sulfation, or sulfamation of the organic compound. The organic compound can be an aromatic compound, alcohol, carbohydrate, amine, amide, protein, or combinations of two or more thereof. The sulfur trioxide can be present in a complex comprising an inorganic support such as zeolite, silicalite, silica, titanosilicate, borosilicate, clay, aluminophosphate, and combinations of two or more thereof.

    Sulfation process
    4.
    发明授权
    Sulfation process 有权
    硫化过程

    公开(公告)号:US06452035B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09920032

    申请日:2001-08-01

    CPC classification number: C07C303/24 C07C305/06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a sulfation process comprising the steps of: a) reacting a tertiary amine with a sulfation precursor having the formula: wherein R1 is C1-C22 alkyl, C7-C22 alkylenearyl, and mixtures thereof; to form an admixture comprising a quaternized amine and a sulfating species; and b) reacting a hydroxyl species with said admixture to form a sulfated hydroxyl species. The process of the present invention is adaptable to sulfating a wide range of alcohols including the hydroxyl unit which terminates a polyalkoxylate moiety which are prevalent in the area of surfactants, inter alia, alkyl ethoxy sulfates.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及硫酸化方法,其包括以下步骤:a)使叔胺与具有下式的硫酸化前体反应:其中R 1是C 1 -C 22烷基,C 7 -C 22亚烷基硬脂基,及其混合物; 以形成包含季铵化胺和硫酸盐物质的混合物; 和b)使羟基与所述混合物反应以形成硫酸化的羟基物质。本发明的方法适于硫酸化宽范围的醇,包括羟基单元,其终止在表面活性剂领域中普遍存在的聚烷氧基化物部分 烷基乙氧基硫酸盐。

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