公开(公告)号：US20240226976A1

公开(公告)日：2024-07-11

申请号：US17928509

申请日：2022-07-28

Applicant: MATSUI CONSULTING CO., LTD.

Inventor： Saburo MATSUI

IPC: B09B3/70 ,  B09B3/38 ,  B09B3/40 ,  B09B101/25 ,  C05B13/06

CPC classification number: B09B3/70 ,  B09B3/38 ,  B09B3/40 ,  C05B13/06 ,  B09B2101/25

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a method for producing useful substances, which converts organic waste containing heavy metals into harmless substances such as fertilizers and soil conditioners by carbonizing organic matter while detoxifying heavy metals.
[Solution] The present invention is a method for producing a useful material, said method comprising treating an organic waste in which heavy metals are mixed to produce a carbonized material containing weighed material. The organic waste in which the heavy metals are mixed is treated by dry carbonization of an organic waste to which a Ca component starting material and a SiO2 component starting material, which are topalmorite starting materials, are added in amounts sufficient to contain the mixed heavy metals in topalmorite crystals; a charcoal-forming step of dry carbonizing the waste, carbonizing the organic waste to form a carbide; the carbide formed in this carbide forming step and the topamolite raw material are charged into a reaction vessel while maintaining the high temperature state in the previous step, and slowly cooled in the presence of water with stirring to form the organic material; a heavy metal confinement step of forming a topamolite crystal mineral in which heavy metals mixed in the organic waste are confined, and forming a slurry in which the carbide and the topamolite crystal mineral are dispersed; and drying or dehydrating the slurry formed in the previous step to produce a useful substance containing a carbide containing the topamolite crystal mineral.

公开(公告)号：US11167989B2

公开(公告)日：2021-11-09

申请号：US15758663

申请日：2016-08-22

Applicant: ZENTRUM FÜR SONNENENERGIE-UND WASSERSTOFF-FORSCHUNG BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG GEMEINNÜTZIGE STIFTUNG

Inventor： Jochen Brellochs ,  Michael Specht ,  Ulrich Zuberbühler ,  Christian Eder ,  Christoph Kornmayer ,  Benjamin Klausing ,  Martin Schaub

IPC: C01B25/22 ,  C05F1/00 ,  C05B13/06 ,  C05B3/00 ,  C05D3/02 ,  C05F9/00 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C05B11/02 ,  C05B11/06 ,  C05B11/08 ,  C05B11/10

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for recovering phosphorus by thermochemical reaction of a phosphorus-containing material such as an alternative fuel, for example, in the presence of calcium-containing particles in a moving bed reactor and subsequent separation of fines enriched with phosphorus from the moving bed reactor. Furthermore, the present invention concerns the use of a recyclable material obtained by the method as a fertilizer or fertilizer additive.

公开(公告)号：US20190292110A1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-26

申请号：US16301116

申请日：2017-05-16

Applicant: AREVO AB

Inventor： Jonas ÖHLUND ,  Torgny NÄSHOLM ,  Mattias HOLMLUND

IPC: C05B15/00 ,  C05B13/06 ,  C05G1/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fertilizer composition comprising nitrogen and phosphorus, wherein nitrogen is provided by basic L-amino acid(s) complexed to polyphosphate(s). The complex may be precipitated with multivalent metal ion(s) to provide a solid phase fertilizer composition. The basic L-amino acid is advantageously L-arginine and/or L-lysine. The fertilizer composition is capable of providing controlled release of nitrogen during prolonged periods of time.

公开(公告)号：US09017443B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13816072

申请日：2011-08-08

Applicant: Chandrika Varadachari

Inventor： Chandrika Varadachari

IPC: C05B17/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05B13/06

CPC classification number: C05B17/00 ,  C05B13/06 ,  C05B17/02 ,  C05D9/02

Abstract: A water-insoluble phosphate fertilizer, methods of producing, and methods of using the same are provided. The fertilizer may comprise at least one alkaline earth metal selected from calcium and magnesium and optionally at least one nutrient ion selected from the group consisting of potassium, ammonium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, chlorine, iodine, molybdenum or selenium. The fertilizer compounds are preferably water-insoluble, dilute acid-soluble, and free-flowing powders.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种不溶于水的磷酸盐肥料，其生产方法及其使用方法。 肥料可以包含至少一种选自钙和镁的碱土金属和任选的至少一种选自钾，铵，锌，铁，锰，铜，硼，氯，碘，钼或硒的营养离子。 肥料化合物优选是不溶于水的，稀酸溶性的和自由流动的粉末。

公开(公告)号：US09005956B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13057455

申请日：2009-08-14

Applicant: Jennifer Zimmermann ,  Wolfgang Dott

Inventor： Jennifer Zimmermann ,  Wolfgang Dott

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F3/00 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F3/34 ,  D06M16/00 ,  C12P39/00 ,  C05B13/06 ,  C05B15/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C12P3/00 ,  C12P9/00

CPC classification number: C12P39/00 ,  C05B13/06 ,  C05B15/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C12P3/00 ,  C12P9/00 ,  Y02W30/47 ,  Y10S210/906 ,  C05F7/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of selectively obtaining phosphorus from solids containing heavy metals and phosphate. In this method, the solid is treated under acidic aerobic conditions using microorganisms comprising leaching microorganisms and polyphosphate-accumulating microorganisms, so that the heavy metals and the phosphates are released from the solid and the released phosphates may be taken up by the polyphosphate-accumulating microorganisms. The phosphorus-enriched biomass that is obtained in this manner is separated and may be utilized, e.g., as organic fertilizer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从含有重金属和磷酸盐的固体中选择性地获得磷的方法。 在该方法中，使用包含浸出微生物和聚磷酸盐蓄积微生物的微生物在酸性需氧条件下处理固体，使得重金属和磷酸盐从固体中释放，并且释放的磷酸盐可被多聚磷酸盐蓄积微生物 。 以这种方式获得的富含磷的生物质被分离并且可以用作例如有机肥料。

公开(公告)号：US5731032A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US677557

申请日：1996-07-08

Applicant: Michael L. Orr

Inventor： Michael L. Orr

IPC: C05B13/06 ,  C23F11/14 ,  B05D7/22

CPC classification number: C23F11/141 ,  C05B13/06 ,  Y10S71/04

Abstract: In one aspect, am anti-corrosion treatment method of reducing internal corrosion of a liquid nitrogen fertilizer holding vessel comprising providing at least one quaternary-amine-comprising compound within the vessel. In another aspect, an anti-corrosion treatment method of reducing corrosion of a liquid nitrogen fertilizer holding vessel comprising: a) providing a substantially insoluble liquid film of a quaternary-amine-comprising compound over a volume of liquid nitrogen fertilizer within a steel vessel; and b) coating internal sidewalls of the steel vessel with the quaternary-amine-comprising compound as the volume of liquid fertilizer increases and decreases within the vessel. In another aspect, an anti-corrosion mixture comprising: a) a liquid nitrogen fertilizer solution; and b) a quaternary-amine-comprising compound within the liquid nitrogen fertilizer solution.

Abstract translation: 一方面，一种减少液氮肥料容器的内部腐蚀的防腐处理方法，包括在容器内提供至少一种含季胺化合物。 另一方面，一种减少液氮肥料容器的腐蚀的防腐蚀处理方法，该方法包括：a）在钢容器内在一定体积的液氮肥上提供含季铵化合物的基本上不溶的液膜; 和b）随着液体肥料的体积在容器内增加和减少，用含季铵化合物涂覆钢容器的内侧壁。 另一方面，一种防腐混合物，包括：a）液氮肥液; 和b）液氮肥溶液中含季铵化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5158752A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US657532

申请日：1991-02-19

Applicant: Thomas Staffel ,  Gunther Schimmel ,  Horst Buhl ,  Jurgen Grosse

Inventor： Thomas Staffel ,  Gunther Schimmel ,  Horst Buhl ,  Jurgen Grosse

IPC: C01B15/16 ,  C01B25/40 ,  C05B13/06

CPC classification number: C01B25/405 ,  C05B13/06

Abstract: A plant for producing chain-type ammonium polyphosphate from ammonium orthophosphate and phosphorus pentoxide in the presence of gaseous ammonia comprises a reactor having rotatable mixing, kneading and comminuting tools in its interior and a feed pipe for the solid starting materials, an introduction pipe for ammonia, a gas discharge pipe and a discharge line for the reaction product, all of which are flow-connected to the interior of the reactor. The discharge line of the reactor is also connected for material flow to a mixing apparatus. A discharge device, which is controlled by the power consumption of the drive motor of the reactor, is arranged in the discharge line.

Abstract translation: 一种在气态氨存在下由正磷酸铵和五氧化磷生产链式多磷酸铵的设备包括一个在其内部具有可旋转的混合，捏合和粉碎工具的反应器，以及用于固体原料的进料管，用于氨的引入管 ，气体排出管和反应产物的排出管线，所有这些都与反应器的内部流通。 反应器的排出管线也连接用于物料流到混合装置。 排出装置，其由反应堆的驱动电动机的功率消耗来控制，排放在排出管线中。

公开(公告)号：US5047078A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US729838

申请日：1985-05-02

Applicant: Jasbir S. Gill

Inventor： Jasbir S. Gill

IPC: C05B1/00 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F5/14 ,  C05B3/00 ,  C05B7/00 ,  C05B13/06 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C05G3/10

CPC classification number: C05G3/00

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of traditional scale inhibitors as fertilizers enhancers. More particularly, this invention relates to compositions which comprise: (a) a phosphate fertilizer and (b) a scale inhibiting compound. Further, this invention relates to a method of stimulating and increasing plant growth, and corresponding yields, comprising adding the above-defined compositions to the soil in which the plants being treated grow.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及传统的鳞屑抑制剂作为肥料增强剂的用途。 更具体地说，本发明涉及包含以下物质的组合物：（a）磷酸肥料和（b）抑垢化合物。 此外，本发明涉及一种刺激和增加植物生长的方法以及相应的产量，包括将上述组合物加入被处理的植物生长的土壤中。

公开(公告)号：US4491464A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-01

申请号：US495269

申请日：1983-05-17

Applicant: Harvey H. Ashmead ,  Hsin-Hung Hsu

Inventor： Harvey H. Ashmead ,  Hsin-Hung Hsu

IPC: C05B13/06 ,  C05G3/00

CPC classification number: C05B13/06

Abstract: The effectiveness of a potassium polyphosphate fertilizer is enhanced resulting in higher intake of phosphorus and potassium into plant tissues and higher crop yields by the foliar application to growing plants of a composition comprising a blend of potassium and ammonium polyphosphates which also contains an effective amount of a protein hydrolysate.

Abstract translation: 钾多磷酸肥料的有效性增强，导致植物组织中磷和钾的摄入量增加，并且通过叶面施用于生长植物的组合物，其中包含多磷酸钾和铵的混合物，其中还含有有效量的 蛋白质水解产物。

公开(公告)号：US4337079A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-29

申请号：US264922

申请日：1981-05-18

Applicant: Horace C. Mann, Jr. ,  Robert S. Meline

Inventor： Horace C. Mann, Jr. ,  Robert S. Meline

IPC: C01B25/40 ,  C05B13/06 ,  C05B7/00

CPC classification number: C01B25/405 ,  C05B13/06

Abstract: An energy efficient process and apparatus is described that allows production of concentrated polyphosphate containing ammonium phosphate suspension fertilizers that can be stored and handled at temperatures well below 0.degree. F. Ammoniation of the merchant-grade wet-process phosphoric acid provides all of the heat required by the process. Use of a unique enlarged dual pipe-type reactor system allows operation for extended periods without clogging. To obtain the high concentration and excellent low temperature storage and handling properties, the ammonium phosphate must be produced within closely specified and previously undisclosed N:P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and solution concentration ranges. Operation outside the specified composition range will reduce the maximum plant food concentration and may cause some of the ammonium phosphate salts to crystallize and foul the heat-transfer surfaces.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种能量有效的方法和装置，其允许生产可以在远低于0°F的温度下储存和处理的含磷酸铵悬浮肥料的聚磷酸盐浓缩物。商品级湿法磷酸的提供提供了所需的所有热量 通过这个过程。 使用独特的放大双管式反应堆系统可以延长运行时间，无堵塞。 为了获得高浓度和优异的低温储存和处理性能，磷酸铵必须在严格规定的和以前未公开的N：P2O5和溶液浓度范围内生产。 在指定组成范围之外的操作将降低最大植物食物浓度，并可能导致一些磷酸铵盐结晶并弄脏传热表面。